4.

Thit b o tc my bay bng ng Pitot vi gi thit khi lng ring khng thay
i theo vn tc. Tm vn tc thc ca my bay cao mt bin trong bu kh quyn
tiu chun khi tc o c l 640 km/h v 960 km/h.
Gii:
Ti cao mt bin:
0 1.2256kg / m3
p0 101325 pa
T0 2880 K

a)Vn tc my bay c o bng ng pitot:

IAS=640km/h=177.78m/s

p dng phng trnh Bernoulli

1
p .IAS 2 p0
2
1
p0 101325 N / m2 .1, 2256kg / m3 .(177.78m / s) 2 120692.99 N / m 2
2
Xt xem trc ng pitot c sng sc hay khng
Gi s dng ng entropy, on nhit ta c:

p0 1 2 1 120692.99 N / m2
1 .M
p 2 101325 N / m 2
M 0.506
Khng c sng sc trc ng pitot
Vn tc thc ti cao mt bin l:
VTAS VE M .a 0,506 RT m / s 0,506 1, 4.287.288.16o K 172,105m / s

b) Vn tc my bay c o bng ng pitot:

IAS=960km/h=266.67m/s

p dng phng trnh Bernoulli

1
p .IAS 2 p0
2
1
p0 101325 N / m 2 .1, 2256kg / m3 .(266.67 m / s)2 144902.98 N / m2
2

Gi s dng ng entropy, on nhit ta c:


p0 1 2 1 144902.98 N / m 2
1 .M
p 2 101325 N / m 2
M 0.734
Khng c sng sc trc ng pitot
Vn tc thc :

VTAS VE M .a 0.734 RT m / s 0.734 1, 4 287, 256 J / mol / K 288.16 o K 249.4 m / s