Take Assessment - EWAN Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: Accessing the WAN

(Version 4.0)

1.
Which encapsulation protocol when deployed on a Cisco router over a serial interface is only
compatible with another Cisco router?
PPP
SLIP
HDLC
Frame Relay

2.
Refer to the exhibit. The link between the CTRL and BR_1 routers is configured as shown in the
exhibit. Why are the routers unable to establish a PPP session?
The clock rate is incorrect.
The usernames are misconfigured.
The IP addresses are on different subnets.
The clock rate is configured on the wrong end of the link.

3.
At what physical location does the responsibilty for a WAN connection change from the user to the
service provider?
demilitarized zone (DMZ)
demarcation point
local loop
cloud

4.
Which additional functionality is available on an interface when the encapsulation is changed from
HDLC to PPP?
flow control
error control
authentication
synchronous communication

5.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output as shown, which two statements correctly define how the
router will treat Telnet traffic that comes into interface FastEthernet 0/1? (Choose two).
 Telnet to 172.16.10.0/24 is denied.
Telnet to 172.16.20.0/24 is denied.
Telnet to 172.16.0.0/24 is permitted.
Telnet to 172.16.10.0/24 is permitted.
Telnet to 172.16.20.0/24 is permitted.

6.
Refer to the exhibit. A technician is teaching a trainee to interpret the results of various Frame Relay
troubleshooting commands. What conclusion can be drawn from the output that is shown?
Neighboring routers should use DLCI 177 to reach the Branch router.
DLCI 177 will be used to identify all broadcasts that are sent out the Branch router.
The Branch router has the address 192.168.3.1 configured for the S0/0/0 interface.
To reach 192.168.3.1, the Branch router will use the virtual circuit that is identified
by DLCI 177.

7.
What are two major characteristics of a worm? (Choose two.)
exploits known vulnerabilities
attaches itself to another program
executed by a predefined time or event
masquerades as an accepted program
copies itself to the host and selects new targets

8.
Refer to the exhibit. Router1 is not able to communicate with its peer that is connected to this interface.
Based on the output as shown, what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type
PPP negotiation failure

9.
What will be the result of adding the command ip dhcp excluded-address 10.10.4.1 10.10.4.5 to the
configuration of a local router that has been configured as a DHCP server?
Traffic that is destined for 10.10.4.1 and 10.10.4.5 will be dropped by the router.
Traffic will not be routed from clients with addresses between 10.10.4.1 and
10.10.4.5.
The DHCP server will not issue the addresses ranging from 10.10.4.1 to 10.10.4.5.
 The router will ignore all traffic that comes from the DHCP servers with addresses
10.10.4.1 and 10.10.4.5.

10.
What is the function of an intrusion detection system on a network?
to restrict access to only authorized users
to detect attacks against a network and send logs to a management console
to prevents attack against the network and provide active defense mechanisms
to detect and prevent most viruses and many Trojan horse applications from
spreading in the network

11.
What are three attributes of a security policy? (Choose three.)
It provides step-by-step procedures to harden routers and other network devices.
It defines acceptable and unacceptable use of network resources.
It focuses primarily on attacks from outside of the organization.
It defines a process for managing security violations.
It should not need to be altered once implemented.
It creates a basis for legal action if necessary.

12.
What does an access control list determine when used with NAT on a Cisco router?
addresses that are to be translated
addresses that are assigned to a NAT pool
addresses that are allowed out of the router
addresses that are accessible from the inside network

13.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has issued the commands that are shown on Router1 and
Router2. A later review of the routing tables reveals that neither router is learning the LAN network of
the neighbor router. What is most likely the problem with the RIPng configuration?
The serial interfaces are in different subnets.
The RIPng process is not enabled on interfaces.
The RIPng processes do not match between Router1 and Router2.
The RIPng network command is missing from the IPv6 RIP configuration.

14.
Which variable is permitted or denied by a standard access control list?
protocol type
source IP address
source MAC address
destination IP address
destination MAC address

15.
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement correctly describes how Router1 processes an FTP request that
enters interface s0/0/0 and is destined for an FTP server at IP address 192.168.1.5?
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the
access-list 201 deny icmp 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 any command, continues
comparing the packet to the remaining statements in ACL 201 to ensure that no
subsequent statements allow FTP, and then the router drops the packet.
The router reaches the end of ACL 101 without matching a condition and drops the
packet because there is no statement that was created by the access-list 101 permit
ip any any command.
The router matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the
access-list 101 permit ip any 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255 command and allows the packet
into the router.
It matches the incoming packet to the statement that was created by the access-list
201 permit ip any any command and allows the packet into the router.

16.
When Frame Relay encapsulation is used, what feature provides flow control and exchanges
information about the status of virtual circuits?
LCP
LMI
DLCI
Inverse ARP

17.
Refer to the exhibit. An ACL called Managers already exists on this router. What happens if the
network administrator issues the commands as shown in the exhibit?
 The commands are added to the end of the existing ACL.
The existing Managers ACL will be overwritten by the new ACL.
The router will output an error message and no changes will be made.
A duplicate Managers ACL will be created that will contain only the new commands.

18.
Refer to the exhibit. R1 is performing NAT overload for the 10.1.1.0/24 inside network. Host A has sent
a packet to Web Server. What is the destination IP address of the return packet from Web Server when
received at R1?
10.1.1.2:80
10.1.1.2:1234
172.30.20.1:1234
172.30.20.1:3333

19.
An administrator issues the command confreg 0x2142 at the rommon 1> prompt. What is the effect
when this router is rebooted?
Contents in RAM will be erased.
Contents in RAM will be ignored.
Contents in NVRAM will be erased.
Contents in NVRAM will be ignored.

20.
A DHCP server has selected an IP address from its available pool to send to a requesting client. Which
statement describes how the DHCP server forwards the offer to the client?
The server forwards the offer by using a multicast address.
The server sends the offer to the IP address of the client.
The server sends a unicast to the MAC address of the client.
The server forwards the offer by using a Layer 2 broadcast address.
The server sends the offer by using the default gateway address of the client.

21.
Refer to the exhibit. Which configuration command would result in the output in the exhibit?
ip nat inside source static 10.1.200.254 172.16.76.3
ip nat inside source static 10.1.200.254 192.168.0.10
ip nat inside source static 172.16.76.3 10.1.200.254
ip nat inside source static 172.16.76.3 192.168.0.10
ip nat inside source static 192.168.0.10 172.16.76.3
 ip nat inside source static 192.168.0.10 10.1.200.254

22.
Refer to the exhibit. Results of the show vlan and show vtp status commands for switches S1 and S2
are displayed in the exhibit. VLAN 11 was created on S1. Why is VLAN 11 missing from S2?
There is a Layer 2 loop.
The VTP domain names do not match.
Only one switch can be in server mode.
S2 has a higher spanning-tree priority for VLAN 11 than S1 does.

23.
Which statement about a VPN is true?
VPN link establishment and maintenance is provided by LCP.
DLCI addresses are used to identify each end of the VPN tunnel.
VPNs use virtual Layer 3 connections that are routed through the Internet.
Only IP packets can be encapsulated by a VPN for tunneling through the Internet.

24.
Refer to the exhibit. A technician issues the show interface s0/0/0 command on R1 while
troubleshooting a network problem. What two conclusions can be determined by from the output
shown? (Choose two.)
The bandwidth has been set to the value of a T1 line.
This interface should be configured for PPP encapsulation.
There is no failure indicated in an OSI Layer 1 or Layer 2.
The physical connection between the two routers has failed.
The IP address of S0/0/0 is invalid, given the subnet mask being used.

25.
Which option correctly defines the capacity through the local loop guaranteed to a customer by the
service provider?
BE
DE
CIR
CBIR
26.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is tasked with completing the Frame Relay topology that
interconnects two remote sites. How should the point-to-point subinterfaces be configured on HQ to
complete the topology?
frame-relay interface-dlci 103 on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay interface-dlci 203 on Serial 0/0/0.2
frame-relay interface-dlci 301 on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay interface-dlci 302 on Serial 0/0/0.2
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 103 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.2 203 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.2
frame-relay map ip 192.168.1.1 301 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.1
frame-relay map ip 192.168.2.2 302 broadcast on Serial 0/0/0.2

27.
Refer to the exhibit. What is placed in the address field in the header of a frame that will travel from the
Orlando router to the DC router?
DLCI 123
DLCI 321
10.10.10.25
10.10.10.26
MAC address of the DC router

28.
Why is serial communication preferred over parallel communication for long distance WAN links?
Serial cables contain a single wire, resulting in faster transmission speeds.
Serial cables can take advantage of clock skew to increase the rate of transmission.
Parallel cables are more susceptible to crosstalk, resulting in more retransmissions.
Parallel cables send a single bit at a time making them slower than serial cables.

29.
Which three guidelines would help contribute to creating a strong password policy? (Choose three.)
Once a good password is created, do not change it.
Deliberately misspell words when creating passwords.
Create passwords that are at least 8 characters in length.
Use combinations of upper case, lower case, and special characters.
Write passwords in locations that can be easily retrieved to avoid being locked out.
Use long words found in the dictionary to make passwords that are easy to
remember.
30.
A network administrator is instructing a technician on best practices for applying ACLs. Which two
suggestions should the administrator provide? (Choose two.)
Named ACLs are less efficient than numbered ACLs.
Standard ACLs should be applied inside the core layer.
Place standard ACLs as close to the destination as possible.
ACLs applied to outbound interfaces require fewer router resources.
Extended ACLs should be applied closest to the source that is specified by the ACL.

31.
What course of action will ensure data confidentiality?
Protect data from eavesdropping.
Guarantee that no alterations are made to the data.
Ensure that only authorized users may save the data.
Prevent unauthorized users from logging into the data network.

32.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is attempting to configure a Frame Relay network. The
administrator enters the commands as shown in the exhibit on R2, but the Frame Relay PVCs are
inactive. What is the problem?
The incorrect DLCI numbers are being configured on R2.
The S0/0/0 interface on R2 needs to be point-to-point.
The frame-relay map commands are missing the cisco keyword at the end.
A single router interface cannot connect to more than one Frame Relay peer at a
time.

33.
An administrator is unable to receive e-mail. While troubleshooting the problem, the administrator is
able to ping the local mail server IP address successfully from a remote network and can successfully
resolve the mail server name to an IP address via the use of the nslookup command. At what OSI layer
is the problem most likely to be found?
physical layer
data link layer
network layer
application layer
34.
Refer to the exhibit. RIPv2 has been configured on all routers in the network. Routers R1 and R3 have
not received any RIP routing updates. What will fix the issue?
Enable RIP authentication on R2.
Issue the ip directed-broadcast command on R2.
Change the subnet masks to 10.11.12.0/8 and 172.16.40.0/16 on R2.
Enable CDP on R2 so that the other routers will receive routing updates.

35.
A network administrator is working with an applications team to fix a problem that a server based
application is having with response time. The administrator has examined the network portions of the
data path and identified several possible problem areas. The applications team has simultaneously
identified potential issues with the current release of software. The network administrator begins
addressing the network issues while the applications team implements software patches.

Which statement applies to this situation?

Changes to the network will reveal problems that are caused by the new patches.
Scheduling will be more difficult if the network and software teams work
independently.
It will be difficult to isolate the problem if two teams are implementing changes
independently.
Results from changes will be easier to reconcile and document if each team works in
isolation.

36.
Refer to the exhibit. Which data transmission technology is being represented?
TDM
PPP
HDLC
SLIP

37.
A company has its headquarters office in Dallas and five branch offices located in New York, Chicago,
Los Angeles, Seattle, and Atlanta. WAN links are used for communications among offices in six sites.
In planning the WAN links, the network designer is given two requirements: (1) minimize cost and (2)
provide a certain level of WAN link reliability with redundant links. Which topology should the
network designer recommend?
star
full mesh
 hierarchical
partial mesh

38.
Refer to the exhibit. From the output of the show interface commands, at which OSI layer is a fault
indicated?
application
transport
network
data link
physical

39.
Refer to the exhibit. This router is being configured to use SDM, but the SDM interface of the router
cannot be accessed. What is the cause of the problem?
The VTY lines are not configured correctly.
The HTTP timeout policy is not configured correctly.
The authentication method is not configured correctly.
The username and password are not configured correctly.

40.
Which statement is true about wildcard masks?
Inverting the subnet mask will always create the wildcard mask.
The wildcard mask performs the same function as a subnet mask.
A network or subnet bit is identified by a "1" in the wildcard mask.
IP address bits that must be checked are identified by a "0" in the wildcard mask.

41.
A network administrator is tasked with maintaining two remote locations in the same city. Both
locations use the same service provider and have the same service plan for DSL service. When
comparing download rates, it is noticed that the location on the East side of town has a faster download
rate than the location on the West side of town. How can this be explained?
The West side has a high volume of POTS traffic.
The West side of town is downloading larger packets.
The service provider is closer to the location on the East side.
More clients share a connection to the DSLAM on the West side.
42.
Refer to the exhibit. Communication between two peers has failed. Based on the output that is shown,
what is the most likely cause?
interface reset
unplugged cable
improper LMI type
PPP negotiation failure

43.
Which Frame Relay flow control mechanism is used to signal routers that they should reduce the flow
rate of frames?
DE
BE
CIR
FECN
CBIR

44.
A technician is editing and reapplying ACL 115 to a router, what is the result of adding the command
access-list 115 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 established to the ACL when it is reapplied to
the router?
All traffic that comes from 172.16.0.0/16 will be allowed.
All TCP traffic that is destined for 172.16.0.0/16 is permitted.
Any SYN packets that are sent to 172.16.0.0/16 will be permitted.
Responses to traffic that originates from the 172.16.0.0/16 network are allowed.

45.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator creates a standard access control list to prohibit traffic
from the 192.168.1.0/24 network from reaching the 192.168.2.0/24 network while still permitting
Internet access for all networks. On which router interface and in which direction should it be applied?
interface Fa0/0, inbound
interface Fa0/0, outbound
interface Fa0/1, inbound
interface Fa0/1, outbound
46.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is considering updating the IOS on Router1. What version
of IOS is currently installed on Router1?
1
12.4
15
1841

47.
A system administrator must provide Internet connectivity for ten hosts in a small remote office. The
ISP has assigned two public IP addresses to this remote office. How can the system administrator
configure the router to provide Internet access to all ten users at the same time?
Configure DHCP and static NAT.
Configure dynamic NAT for ten users.
Configure static NAT for all ten users.
Configure dynamic NAT with overload.

48.
While configuring a router using RIPng and dual-stack technology with IPv4 and IPv6, the
administrator receives an error message when inputting IPv4 routes. What could cause the error
message?
IPv4 is not compatible with RIPng
RIPng is incompatible with dual-stack technology.
The router interfaces have been configured with incorrect addresses.
When IPv4 and IPv6 are configured on the same interface, all IPv4 addresses are
shut down in favor of the newer technology.

49.
Refer to the exhibit. Which option displays the correct ACL that would need to be applied inbound on
the S0/0/0 interface on R2 in order to permit any type of network traffic and block all FTP traffic
coming from hosts on the 172.16.10.0/24 network going to the Internet?
50.
A network administrator has changed the VLAN configurations on his network switches over the past
weekend. How can the administrator determine if the additions and changes improved performance and
availability on the company intranet?
Conduct a performance test and compare with the baseline that was established
previously.
Interview departmental secretaries and determine if they think load time for web
pages has improved.
Determine performance on the intranet by monitoring load times of company web
pages from remote sites.
Compare the hit counts on the company web server for the current week to the values
that were recorded in previous weeks.

51.
Which combination of authentication and Layer 2 protocol should be used to establish a link between a
Cisco and a non-Cisco router without sending authentication information in plain text?
CHAP and HDLC
CHAP and PPP
PAP and HDLC
PAP and PPP

52.
Refer to the exhibit. All devices are configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 is unable to ping the
default gateway. What is the cause of the problem?
The default gateway is in the wrong subnet.
STP has blocked the port that PC1 is connected to.
Port Fa0/2 on S2 is assigned to the wrong VLAN.
S2 has the wrong IP address assigned to the VLAN30 interface.