TEU CHUAN NGANH CONG HOA XA HO! CHU NGHIA vieT NAM |BUONG GIAO THONG NONG THON ‘22TCN 210-92 TIEU CHUAN THIET KE BO GAO THONG VAN TAI C6 hidu tye ta 1/1/1993 (Ban hank theo Quyét dink s6 2636 QDIKHKT ngdy 25/11/1992 ela BS GTVT) CHONG 1 NHUNG QUY DINH CHUNG Didu 1.1. Mang luéi dutmg giao thong nOng thon 1a bp phen giao thong dia phuong n6i tigp voi he thong didng quée gia nh&m phuc vy sin xudt Nong - Lam - Ng nghiép va phye vy giao Iu kink t€ - van hoa - xf hoi cia céc lang xf, thon xém. Meng Iwai nay nh&m bao dim cho cdc phong tién co gisi logi trung, nhe va xe thd so qua lei Didu 1.2. Quy hoach mang luéi duéng néng thén phdi théa man cfc yéu cu sau day: ~ Phue vy truge mat ding thdi od xét t6i vigc phét trim lau dai (dge bigt d6i voi cong trinh c&u ofng...) thich hop véi ditu kign eta dia phwong. - Phai ket hop chat ché mang luéi giao thong véi quy hoach tuéi tiéu cia thiy Ioi (tan dung hg théng dung muong). = Ket hgp chat ché véi quy hoach khoankt viing sin xudt nong nghiép va quy hogch dan cu phi hop v6i tap quén va dic thi kinh té dja phuong, Didu 1.8. Dudmg noi tt huyén toi x4 va lien x4 1a nhiing dutng os xe od gibi qua Iai thudng xuyém hode o6 fm quan trong huygn x4 dBi hét cd yéu cAu chat Ingng cao nién kh ‘thigt ké phai theo tidu chudn ky thuat ing véi dudng cp VI trong tigu chun TCVN-4054-85- ‘Thiét ke dung 6 t6 (Phu Iye 1) do Nba awéc quan ly (Bo GTVT va Sé Gino thong). Khuyén khich ede dia phuong khi of didu kign dau tu thi nén lam dugng c6 tie chudn ky thuat cao. Nhiing dudng cdn Iai bao gdm dudng tit x4 xudng thon, lién thon va tie thon ra ednh ong (khu vye sin xuét) thi duge chia lam 2 loai dutgng A va B. Didu 1.4, Dug logi A la dung chit yEu phuc vy cho céc phuong tign giao thong oo git Jogi trung, ti trong truc tiéa chuén dé thist ké cing trinh trén du’mg la 6T/ tryc. Duémg loai B 1a duemg phe vu cho ede phuonig tign giao thong tho so (xe stic vat kéo hote xe co gidi nhe) od tai ‘trong truc tiéu chun dé thiét ke la 2.5 Titre va tdi trong kim tosn IA 1Titryc bénh sft, Didu 1.5. Xay dung dutmg giao thong néng thon chi yéu dya vao nhu c&u giao ‘thong cia timg giai doan (hign del, twong lai phat trign...) ma xem xét, Iva chon loai dung A duge d& cip 8 Didu 1.3 va Ditu 14 sao cho phi hgp voi khA nding du tu va nhu cau Khai thée eda dja. phuong. 100 foeXay dung dudng nOng thon va nbét la xay dung cong trinh chu ofng... nén of ging dau tu xay dying vinh ctu nhw quy dinh 6 Diu 1.9. Digu 1.6. Khi xAy. dyng cOng trink giao thong nOng thon ed lien quan déa che cong trink od s&n (cong trink ngkm dudt dt, dudng day dign cao thé, duimg day thong tin, 46 didu..) thl phai duige phép oa che co quan chi quan cdc ofng trinh ndi trén dé dim bio ‘an ton cho giao thong vA céc ‘cong trink da xay dyng. ‘Truong hop dutng nong thon giao voi duong quéc gia thi phai duge phép cia co quan trye tigp quan ly tuyén dutdng 46; voi dutmg sft phai duge phép ola dudmg sft Vigt Nam. ‘Frivng hop dudng di trén dé phai tun theo ede quy diab oda thiy loi. Didu 1.7, HB go lug chimg kinh té ky thugt va hd og thiét ké, ky thugt phai duge ep e6 thifm quy8n duyét do Uy ban han dan dab, think ph6 quy diab. Khi dung litn x4 chifa 06 yéu cu phat trim vb gino thong ofing of thé sit dung theo tiou chudn nay nhung phai duoc S8 Gino thong duy¢t y. ‘CHUONG. 2 CAC TILU CHUAN KY THUAT CUA DUONG Ditu 2.1. Cée quy dink tigu chudn Ky thuat cla duong ndng thon sau day duge xc inh trén co 26 bao dam cdc phuong tien giao thong co gidi hoat dong’an toan voi t6c do han ché v=10-15 Km/h tiy theo logi dutmg thfch hgp véi vin d&u ty vA kha nang lim vige cla duong. Didu 2.2. Cac chi tiéu ky thugt duge phan theo loai dudng A va B va ghi bang 2-2 Bang 2-2 2 rong nde, Ban Rin Chia att abe ™ ee rena mam | eet edu 181 A 50 (ple 35 (30) s » 300. 8 40 (35) 30 (28h 2 s 200% LS 40 se eed Ghi chit: * 86 ghi trong ngodc la tri s6 t0i thidu trong ditu kign khé khiin hose trong bude du phan k) xay dyng. : ‘** Dudng logi B cha you danh cho xe tho eg (Didu 1.4) nén chidu dai va do dée phai o¢ tr] 98 thich hop (khong nén qué len). D6i voi dutng nOng thon ving néi ch khong thiét k€ doan'cé 4 déc doc ti da dai 8 trénh cho sic vét mau mot méi, i Néu vi dja hinh cheo leo phai lam dé t6i da thi c6 ging chi nén lam timg doan ngén mhu bang 2.2, 101Didy 2.8, Nen dudng logi A quy dinh rong § m nhung néu trong giai dogn dau chua 6 nhitu xe co gidi qua I9i thl od thé lam dudng logi B nbung phai cha y danh dai dat hai ben dong dé mé rong sau nay, Didu 2.4. Md rong dudng cong, bio dam tm nhin. Khi xo di vao dutng cong thutng Ks di hon so vi di trén dutmg thdng va ngudi digu khiém phuong tin co gidi khé quan sét hia truée mgt. Do vay tiy theo ntn dung rong hay hep, bin kinh dutng cong lén hay. nhé, 6 hay khong o6 chuéng ngei vat (nha cila, cay offi...) ma quyét djnh mé rong hay khong md Fong v8 phia bung dudng cong. ‘Trumg hop md rong nbn dudng theo. quy dink & bing 2-4 Bin Kinny 2s Ghi cha : Tring hop n&n dudng.5m va béa kinh lén hon 15m, tuy khong cn md rong them nhung phai don quang cdc chung ngai vat vo phia bung dubng cong nhAm dé quan sét 1 trong pham vi 15 m (xem hinh 2-4), Didu 2.5. Cée dudng giao thong nog thOn giso nhau cs thé giao thang gic hose ghéo gic. Khi gino chéo thi géc giao khong nhd hon 60°. Céc gée giao c&n vudt tron voi ban kinh 10m (hinh 2-5a, b). MU Pham v phi chit goang Hink 2-4 102CHUONG 3 TIEU CHUAN KY THUAT NEN DUONG Didu 3.1. Chit rong n&n dudng dao hoge dap la khoang céch 2 mép cia nén dutmg (chong kE chitu rong ranh trong n&n dao (Xem hink 3.1). Khi nen d&p canh muong thiy igi thi chan mai dutmg dap phai céch mutang 1 m (tao thanh mot thEm). Hinh 3-1, Rét efu nin dutng chi tiét xem phu luc 3. Ditu 3.2. Nn d&p. Chidu cao n8n 44) phai dim bdo mép cla nn dittmg cao hon mye née dong thing xuyéa [t nhdt 60 om d6i voi ntn dép dat sét va 30 cm d6i voi nén dp dat cét. (Mile nuée dong thing xuyén 1A khi nude dong qia 20 ngay). Didu 3.3, Nen dp trén sun dée thién nhion os 40 dée In hon 20% thi true kht dp phAi diinh ofp suim abc niu trén hink 33 ‘Trong moi trutmg hop, nn dp tren sun déc phéi lam wink thodt nude chay tit trén cao xubng (xem Ain 3-3), Soin dé shién nba > 20% PX : Hinh 3-3 Didu 3.4, Méi déc cia n&n dp phy thude vao logl d&t dép nBn ed dQ thoal ohu sau: Logi dst d4p nbn Tri 96 mai de - Dit sét le 48 = Dit cit 1s 1,75 - Xép dé 1205-1: 0,75 Ngoai ra, phai tring cé tron mai dée dip bang dit dé ch6ng x6i bao v6 ndn dutng. 103Ditu 3.5. Truong hop ntn dudng khong dao khong dip - dudng di trén nn thi¢n abien (dung trén i, ving trung du) hi phai lim ranh thodt mde mat 8 hai bén dung (xem . fink 3.5) 3 Hink 3-5 Didu 3.6. Non dutng dio thutmg od hai dang mat cdt ngang nhu trén hinh 3.6 a, b, Tay theo logi dt da mA do d6c méi dao od tri s6'quy dinh nhu sau: . Dit nén dio Tri a6 mal de + Dat st 16075-1:3 + Da mém 1:08 - 120,75 = Dé eitag 1:025- 1:0, fg Mai de, i » | a Hink $6 Didu 8.7. Thodt nude n&n duttmg IA ditu hét sfc quan trong vi ‘nuéc 1A ké thi sb m0t cia dudng’, dac bigt d6i voi dutg nong thon os mat diving d6 thm nuée vA nbn dudng {t duge dim nén t6t. Vi vay 46 thost nhanh nuge mua, néa dung noi chung phai o6 rinh doc 2d hai bén va he théng rinh phai théa man céc digu kig - Nén mat dutmg phai od do d6c ngang vd hai phia, tr} s5 déc nay bang 4% (xem hink 3.7). = Dp dée ciia rinh doc t6i thiu phai bdo dim 1%. a ® 104Didu 8.8, Ranh doc e6 dang tam gidc hose bink thang. Nov nbn la dé citing tht anh dge ed dang hink tam gidc voi chita cao ti thidu 18 80 cm (xem hinh 3.8 0). Néu nn 1a-d4 mem hode dat thl rank doc o¢ dang hinh thang od day rong t6i thidu 80 em, 20-20 em, d9 d6e mai ranh 1: 1 (em Ainh 3.8 6). : woo] Hink 3.8 Ditu 3.9. Can trénh xfy dung ntn diong qua ving sinh IBy, dat syt, trugt 12. ‘rong trudng hop khong thé trénh duige thi phai oo thiét KE déc bigt voi nhing xit ly riéng. Didu 3.10. Nén duimg dap can dim bao cutmg do va én dink. Nin dudng dép"bing dat sét pha oft, ct pha sét, dit cét phAi ddp thanb tting lbp day tt 15 cm én 20 cm va dam chit bang thi cong hod Iu len. DO chat quy dink dat K tt 0,90 46n 0,95, Trinh ty thi cdng xem chi din th cong riéng. F (CHUONG 4 TIEU CHUAN KY THUAT MAT DUONG Didu 4.1, Mat dudmg la bo phan chju téc dung teye tip cia bénh xe cia cde phuong tign oo gidi va thé 80, cling mhut chju Anh hing trye tiép cia thd tet kf hu (muta, nfng, nhigt 49, gid..).V1 vay dé cho ede phuong tien giao thong di lal duge dé dang mat dutng cin théa man céc di@u kien oat + Phai di do bon vitng (di cudag do) dubi tic dung ciia tai trong truytn tye tip qua banb xe xudng mat dubng (dée bitt 18 vai losi xe stic vat bank citng) cing abu tic dung cia thoi tist, khf hau. = Phai da 49 bang phang 48 xe di lai ém thuan vA mat dudng khong bi dong nudc. ‘Mutn vay, mgt dutmg phai duge xty dyng tren n’n dudng dt da duge dam chat va én inh. Vat ligu ding lam mat duing pho di d9 cing, chiu duge tée diing ea nude va sy thay 81 nhigt 40. Ditu 4.2. Nén tan dung cfc loai vat ligu sn c6 ofa dia phuong 48 lam mat dug nhdm gidm gid thanh xfy dung dutng, Uu tién sit dung cde loai vt lieu théa man cde yeu cu néu & Didu 4.1: nhu dé dam, 351 ong, eft séi, x1 19 cao... ‘Nou trong ving khong e6 ede vai ligu tren thi cn ép dung ede bien phap gia of dé lam tang do bin cia vat ligu tai chd bang cach thay déi thanh phan hat bo&e tron thém chat két dinh au vol, xi mang. 105Ditu 4.3. Cée loai mat dudng thong thudng duge it dung cho dutng loai A va loai B Eg nh sau: Pham vi sd dung 7 ke RR Bang £3 vane toot | outns tect B a + a + IE DA aim hep va x1 mang i i joa wt + + @ JO dim, ofp phdk 6 dim, at tha + + i + + i |Gach va, dat mung, x1 ® cao lost cat Didu 4.4. Chidu day t6i thi6i cho ose loai mat dudmg tren od thé theo bang 4-4 duét dé Bang 44 s6tr mut duane BD aay tS thy, om Dubng leat A oudng B® ing x1 ming mic the los dim tang obs JO8 am kep wa x1 mang lo ut [D4 cir, ofp prbi db dim, a that [set san tore lcat sai 261 ong Joach va, adt mung, xf 18 cao Jos + cat 8 om (8a méng ‘edt dy. 10cm) Bk aw “Rageaa BAKBR BRK BH 8 lost + ode Ket cu mat dudng chi tist xem phy Iue 4 108| Ditu 4.5. DO déci ngang mat dutmg va 18 dudng.Tat cA cdc Jogi mat du’ng nong thon nei trén du cd:d0 d6e ngang v8 hai phia nhu sau : - phn mat dutng : 4% - Phan 18 dutng : 5% (xem hink 4-5) Hink 45 ’ Didu 4.6. Trong dutng cong néu phéi md rong nén dung nhy quy dinh 8 Dide 24 (chong 2) thi mét dutmg cing cn duge md rong tuong tng vA nén od do déc nghiéng ve phia byng. CHUONG 5 CAC CONG TRINH TREN DUONG Ditu 6.1. Cau é Cée cau trén dudng c&n sit dung vat ligu dja phuong’nhu gach, dé, g6.v.v... cho phi: hop voi ky thugt nhan dan lam, Ngoai ra con ding céc logi vat ligu thép hinh, bé tong ct thép. Céc logi c&u bao gdm Au be tong cbt thép, cu thép I lion hyp be tong cbt thép, clu vom dé, cu vom gach, cu g6,clu treo, clu tran, eu phao. Cho phép 4p dung cdc thist ké digm hink thong thung khi xay dyng cu trén dutng giao thong nong thon. Dieu 5.2. Tai trong cau cing Tay theo tinh hinh cy thé cia dja phuong, cin of vio losi dung, phan 2 lodi tai trong, thigt ke nhit sau: Dung logl A : Doan xe cg giét Dudng logi B.: Doan xe thd so Doan xe ca gidt : Lay doan xe 6 t6 lam tity chudn. Cac xe di hang mot (rem Alnh 5.2a), xe 6 t0 quy dinb néng 8 tain, Trong doin xé od mot xe gia trong 10,4 tin, Dota xe thd so: Lfy doin xe 06 so d3 téi trong trén Ainh 5.26 lam tigu chum, Céc xe di hang mot va 6 tai trong true lon nhét 1a 2,5 tén. 107Hinh 5.20. Doan xe co gidi oar 3 5 3 P P = [age] asm [ase | asm | asm | 437 Hinh 5.2b Doin ze thd 20 Doan ngudi di dong: : Khi thigt k6 ctu voi 2 logi tai trong trén, cn phat kim todn voi doan ngudi di dong voi tAi trong rai d@u trén toan by mét chu 300kg/m?. Diéu 6.3. Khé cau Khé chu la b8 rong phn chay xe trén chu, khong ké git chén bénh 2 bén chu. - Dutng loai A khé cbu rong 3.5 m - Dung loal B khd cu rong 2.5 m Gv chém bénh cao it nhdt 18 0,3 m Chigu cao tinh khong chu khong nh hon 3,5 m déi véi duémg loai A, khong nbo hon 8m d6i_voi dutng loai B. Didu 5.4. B8 rong vA chi’u cao thong thuyén ditéi clu. Trit cde song da duge phan eAp, b8 rong vA chibu cao, thong thuyén theo quy dinh ehurig cia Nha nusée. Déi voi cde kénh mutong ma cu wigt qua cn cin et vao kich thuée tu, thuy@n ma quy dinh. BY rong thong thuytn ¢6i thiéu khong nhd hon 6m. Chitu cao thong thuyén t6i thiéu khong nhé hon 1,5m. Mite muéc thong thuytn can et vio mue nuée sit dung thutng xuyén trong nam. Ditu 5.5. Cong Céng thong thung ding loai cing trim be tong cbt thép od dung kinh trong 0,5m; 0,75m va 1,0m. Ngoai ra con dp dung céc loai sau: eng vom da xAy, c6ng vim gech xAy, cing biin-bé tong edt thép khéu 49 0,5m - 1,0m. Déi vei eng tron'bé tong cbt thép: + Tuong du cong nén ding kiéu twing thing dé sau nay md rong dutmg duge thudn loi. ‘Tung dau dimg be tong mic 100 hoge xay bang dé hoe, gach nung ding vita xi nang méc 100. 108 :eee + Gng obng bang bé tong cét thép mac 200, eft thép ding loai Ct3 hode CtS. Chitu dai bi d6t cng bing 1m. ~ Mong cing tiy theo ditu kign dia chét, thiy van vA chidu cao dit dip ma chon kigu méng cho hop ly Ditu kign chon logi mong céng xem dang 5.6. Didu 5.6. Tudng chin ‘Truong hop nén dutng dép trén sutn nui dée hoge nBn dao, dé gidm bot kh6i Itong dao 4p thi ed thé ding tutng chin 46 git mai déc cia ntn dung. Bang 65 bite kitn 4p dune : toe | sty ata vt'mdag buang ant ohé méng ite 219m aie onde | inn Sng ana cm) | €be (m) ONG KHONG xAY MONG Dit nin 28 diode chat (ed oft ba) oft s#t cing 06 cvtog 40 | omso wo | Ko mus made ngtm 1 thin to eo hon 075 135 | én ti nt ating 2ka/em?, at ofng +00 160 ming o€ag foal Ml trdn eno 8e mgm anit 098 Cag nty tn nn ab] Oe a hong. na ‘00 ta OM mde th it abt 'n6t Pha, ct hat abd 3 Ving bd rdo th pha Ki ehiBs cao nbn , ding mot tp dtm day ft dp tn han 96 2oerh blog dh blog sa} os to | Hong bing tn! ong cir out tt pote | OP a iméng toal & cht vila Nhe aft keting that mide cing Hp dtm dty 300m dim HAE bling hBa hap di, o4t, s6¢ node et pha : : 109ivy Blin fp dung peng | crite pie kid aia nde | nian Sag | nde e6ng (m | she cm) CONG _CO_XAY MONG iby an vA mang ‘ni ond oso | >t fig xty win min gh | Of” TE ang ult thn phong ha mann wo | wey | 880 ng on ovag ob tn TEt ed che opi oft ton eta aft rin 6, eft cat 6 cuing 18 ph ala 06 nin 0 thm ton cust ng 6 ching in fog ‘Tuéng chdn cao dubi 4m cho phép ding da xép khan. Trudmg hgp lén hon 4m phai xy 4, Twang ch4n xAy dé dam bao.be rong dink: t6i thigu 1a 0,60m. Khi thiét ké tung chén dai thi ett timg doan tir 10m dén 15m phai ed khe co dan. Didu 5.7, Dudng ngim, dudng tran vA cau tran, : Khi di@u kign giao thong cho phép gidn doan tam thei thl dimg dying ngim, dung tran Két hop va céng’tron, céng ban hoje cui tran, Be stu nudc t6i da trén mat duting ngim, dudng tran, cu tran cn dé bio dim xe 6 t0 qua lai duce theo quy dinh & bang 5.7, Bang 5.7 Be rong dung ngim va dung tran, rong hon ba rong thiét ké nbn dudng 1.0m. Dadmg. len xudng phai ed bién bao hitu va coc tidu 6 2 bén diidng. Coe titu cao 0,5m va céch nhaw 3m mot ope. Mat duimg nglim va duéng tran phai lat dé to hone ding be tong. Mai dée thugng uw dng 1/2, he lw ding tis 1/8 dén 1/5. Chan mai'd6e ha wu phdi b8 da to hoge 19 da dé chéng x61. Didu 5.8. Nén dudng théim Dudng cdc loai, khi din hinh qua viing oo nhitu 4, cho phép ding nn duéng tham aé thay thé chu nhd, ofng. Nén dung thAm ding loai da co’kich 8 lén, thong thudng Ién hon 0,2m. Chitu cao dé xép cao hon mye nuée cau nhét 18 25cm. Nou dong chay od mhitu bin sét thi khong nén ding duamg thdm. 10Cau tao chung nén dudng théim gbm cdc lép sau: - Than duting dp dé dé thim nude. « Lép dit khong thim nuéc (lép ngin céch) day t6i thigu 20cm + Nen dat dép trén than duong théra. Cau tg0 dubng tham (com Alnh 5.8) Hinh 5.8, Nan during thém Ditu 6.9. Bén pha : Dudng efe Jogi khi qua sing stu vA rong, néu chua cd khA nang len cu th! dimg pha. Bén pha nén b6 tri xién mot gée tit 15° dén 20° vB pia, thong lwu ebng so vei tim tuyn siting. Be rong bén ph t6i thiéu khong ohd hon 6m, Mat bén ném ding be tong hose dé lat. DO de thiét ké bén tit 11% dén 12% trong phem vi trén mide nude cao nhdt 1A 0,5m va dudi mite nue thp nhét a 0,5m, Hai bén bd egnh ben pha cln md rong dudng cho xe d6 chd trude hi xusng pha. : Didu 6.10, Cong trinh phong ho, © nhing dogn dutng nguy hi¢m nhu dap cao, dogn cong ngost, dudng bea vye Ién nui, dogn dée nang, dudng Jen xudng Adu edu viv... du phil b6 trl cde cdng trinh phdag ho nha ope tity, béo bién, twang: phing ho. Giéc oe ties cach nhau ti 2m dén Im. Coc bing g6, be tong kich thude. ngang tit 10cm dn 12cm va cao trén mat dat ti 0,6m dén 0,7. ‘Tuong phong ho chi xay o nhing doan 06 tudng chén hode ntn da. Tying bang dé xay, ich xy hay b6 t0ng dai 2m, day O,Am vA cao 0,5m - 0,6m. Dogn tung np edch doan tong kia 2m (oy ly tinh ). . ‘Tim hang egc an minh cach mép nn duténg 0,5m. Tim tung phong ho cdch mép ngodi cia mat duong 1,0m, : DSi wéi edu (edu thép, cu bé tOng cbt thép, edu treo, chu phao ..), bém pha cn phai cd ign béo higu quy dinh tai trong 6 10 duge phép qua d hai dtu clu, du bén pha. ut