Chng 2.

Gii thiu BTS3900

2.3 Cu trc logic ca BTS3900

Cu trc logic ca BTS3900 gm phn h RF, phn h iu khin, phn h ngun, v phn
h anten

Ch : Gi ngun (DC/DC) ch c cu hnh trong t +24V DC; gi ngun (AC/DC) ch

c cu hnh trong t 220V AC

Nu TMA c cu hnh, GATM v Bias-Tee cng phi c cu hnh

- Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h RF c thc hin bi DRFU

- Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h iu khin c thc hin bi BBU

- Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h ngun c thc hin bi cc module sau:

+ DCDU-01 v Gi ngun (DC/DC) trong t BTS3900 (+24V DC)

+ DCDU-01 v Gi ngun (AC/DC) trong t BTS3900 (220V AC)

- Ton b cc chc nng ca phn h anten c thc hin bi cc module:

+ GATM

+ TMA

+ Anten
 Chng 6. Lung tn hiu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Lung tn hiu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A bao gm lung tn hiu lu lng v lung bo
hiu ca BTS. Lung tn hiu BTS3900/BTS3900A c phn thnh lung tn hiu lu
lng DL, lung tn hiu lu lng UL, v lung bo hiu

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL c pht t BSC ti MS thng qua BTS3900/BTS3900A.

Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, BBU v cc DRFU lm vic cng nhau s l cc tn hiu
lu lng DL.

Hnh 6. Lung tn hiu lu lng DL

Lung tn hiu lu lng DL nh sau:

- BSC gi cc tn hiu E1 ti BBU thng qua E1 hoc cp quang

- Sau khi nhn cc tn hiu E1, BBU x l cc tn hiu E1 nh sau:

+ Tch tn hiu xung ng h t cc tn hiu E1

+ Cu hnh h thng BTS da trn vic cu hnh d liu trn OLM

+ ng gi d liu E1 trong nh dng ca khung CPRI, v sau pht d liu ti

DRFU thng qua cp tn hiu CPRI

- Sau khi thu cc tn hiu, DRFU x l cc tn hiu nh sau:

+ Gii gi cc khung CPRI tc cao nhn c cc tn hiu bng c s

+ Pht cc tn hiu bng c s ti cc n v hot ng lin quan n vic ng gi

v ghp xen

+ Chuyn i cc tn hiu s thnh cc tn hiu tng t v iu ch cc tn hiu

tng t vo cc tn hiu RF
 + Kt hp hoc phn chia cc tn hiu RF da trn cu hnh ca n

+ Pht cc tn hiu kt hp hoc phn chia ti phn h anten

Lung tn hiu lu lng UL

Ngc li vi lung tn hiu lu lng DL, lung tn hiu lu lng UL c pht t MS

ti BSC thng qua BTS3900/BTS3900A. Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, BBU v cc DRFU
lm vic cng nhau x l cc tn hiu lu lng UL

Hnh 6.2 Lung lu lng tn hiu UL

- Anten nhn cc tn hiu gi t MS. Nu TMA c cu hnh, cc tn hiu thu c

c khuch i bi TMA v sau c pht ti DRFU thng qua feeder

- Sau khi thu cc tn hiu UL, DRFU x l cc tn hiu nh sau:

+ Phn chia tn hiu UL thu ti anten, Rx1 in hoc Rx2 in

+ Chuyn i tn hiu tng t phn chia thnh tn hiu s thu c tn hiu

bng tn c s

+ Pht tn hiu bng tn c s ti cc n v hot ng lin quan n vic gii m

v gii ghp xen

+ ng gi d liu s l vo nh dng khung CPRI, v sau pht d liu ti

BBU thng qua cp tn hiu CPRI

- Sau khi thu cc tn hiu, BBU s l tn hiu nh sau:

+ Gii ng gi cc khung CPRI tc cao thu c cc tn hiu bng c s

+ ng gi tn hiu bng c s vo nh dng khung E1, v sau pht tn hiu ti

BSC thng qua cp E1 hoc cp quang
 Lung bo hiu

Chng 8. Cu hnh ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

8.1 Cc nguyn tc cu hnh ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Mt t BTS3900/BTS3900A n cung cp ti 12 sng mang vi cu hnh t bo ti

a ca S4/4/4, v h tr cc ng dng dual-band. Trong BTS3900/BTS3900A, phn h
anten, cc DRFU, v BBU cn c cu hnh

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh c bn
- Nng cp cu hnh d dng. Nu nhiu loi cu hnh phn cng p ng cc yu
cu vic cu hnh cc tham s trong k hoch mng, phng thc cu hnh m thc
hin nng cp d dng c a dng hn
- Gii php BTS3900/BTS3900A c khuyn ngh trong cu hnh t bo S4/4/4
hoc cc cu hnh thp hn. Khi nhiu anten c cho php, gii php
BTS3900/BTS3900A c th c p dng trong cc cu hnh t bo dual-band
S6/6/6 v S4/4/4 + S4/4/4
- Vng ph rng. DRFU h tr vng ph rng. Nu c yu cu, DRFU c th lm
vic trong PBT, phng thc phn tp truyn dn, hoc phn tp thu 4 ng trong
cc cu hnh thp hn S2.
- Nguyn tc cu hnh anten: anten lng cc c s dng trong cc cu hnh
S4/4/4 hoc thp hn; anten lng cc dual-band hoc 2 anten lng cc trn cc
bng tn s khc nhau c s dng trong cu hnh t bo S4/4/4 + S4/4/4

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh anten

- Mt anten c th phc v ti 2 DRFU
Ch : mt anten n da vo anten 2 cc, m cung cp 2 cng anten
- Phng thc anten n h tr cu hnh t bo ti a S4; phng thc anten kp h
tr cc cu hnh t bo ti a S4 ti S12
- Theo mc nh, phn tp thu c chp nhn trong GSM. Tc l, mt anten lng
cc phi c cu hnh trong mt t bo
- Trong mt t bo n, mt anten lng cc c yu cu trong cc cu hnh t bo
thp hn S4 v 2 anten lng cc c yu cu trong cc cu hnh S5 n S8

Nguyn tc cu hnh RF
Bng 1. Cc nguyn tc cu hnh RF ca BTS3900

Nguyn tc M t V d
Cc nguyn - Topo sao c chp nhn gia BBU v
tc cu hnh cc DRFU. Cc DRFU v cc giao din
mt t n tc cao trn BBU c quan h nh x 1-
1. Tc l, nu khe DRFU 1 trng th cng
CPRI 1 trn BBU cng trng
- Mt t n h tr cu hnh t bo ti a
S4/4/4
Cc nguyn - Khi cc topo sao v vng c chp
tc cu hnh nhn gia BBU v cc DRFU, 3 mc
nhiu t DRFU trong 1 vng c th c kt ni
ti 1 BBU. Tc l, 1 BBU h tr 3x3=9
DRFU
- Khi cc topo sao v chui c chp
nhn gia BBU v cc DRFU, 3 mc ca
cc DRFU trn mt chui c th c kt
ni ti 1 BBU. Tc l, 1 BBU h tr
6x3=18 DRFU
Ti thiu s - Mi sector ca BTS phi c cu hnh
lng anten vi s lng anten ti thiu
- i vi phn tp thu 2 anten, mi sector
c 2 knh anten; i vi phn tp thu 4
anten, mi sector c 4 knh anten
Khng kt - Cu hnh khng kt hp c khuyn
hp trong ngh cho DRFU trnh suy hao cng
knh truyn sut trong vic kt hp v gim tiu
th cng sut ca BTS
- Nu vic kt hp c yu cu, cavity
combiner phi c cu hnh bn ngoi
DRFU v 1 combination c khuyn
ngh
Cu hnh 2 - Mt DRFU n khng c h tr ng V d, vi 1 site trong cu
TRX trong 1 dng S1/1; Tuy nhin, 3 DRFU h tr hnh t bo S5/4/7, 9
sector ng dng S3/3 DRFU c ci t p
- Khi DRFU lm vic trong truyn dn ng cc yu cu ca cu
PBT, phng thc phn tp truyn dn, hnh t bo S6/4/8 nhng
hoc phn tp thu 4 ng, 1 DRFU cung d liu vn c cu hnh
cp ch 1 TRX. Do , cu hnh thc t trong cu hnh t bo
khng i hi phng thc cu hnh 2 S5/4/7
TRX trong 1 sector
Cu hnh t Khi cu hnh sector gia l S4 hoc S8, S3/4/3, S3/4/5, S5/4/3,
bo chn l cc TRX trong cc sector ln cn c th S3/4/7, S7/4/3, S5/4/5.
c cu hnh ti sector gia
S lng S lng DRFU = (lm trn) s sector S1 - S1/1/1: S DRFU=3
 DRFU + (S TRX S sector S1) 2 - S3/3/3: S DRFU=(lm
trn)(92) =5
- S1/2/3, s DRFU = 1+
(lm trn) ((6-1) 2) =4
- S1/1/3, s DRFU = 2+
(lm trn) ((5-2) 2) = 4
Xc nh Sau khi xc nh TRX, cc t bo vi s - Trong S3/5/4, S5 c th
TRX trong lng TRX l c adjacent cc t bo c phn chia thnh
phng thc S5=S3+S2 hoc S5=S2+S3 S3+S2. Khi , cu hnh t
anten i S6=S4+S2 hoc S6=S3+S3 bo l S3/(3/2)/4
S7+S4+S3 hoc S7=S3+S4 - Trong S2/5/5, S5 u
S8=S4+S4 tin c phn chia thnh
S2+S3; S5 th 2 c
phn chia thnh S3+S2.
Khi , cu hnh t bo l
S2/(2/3)/(3/2)
Ch : Trong phng thc cu hnh 2 TRX trong 1 sector, mt DRFU thuc v ch 1
sector

Cc nguyn tc cu hnh ca BBU

- Mt BBU cung cp 6 cng CPRI. Trong topo vng, mt BBU n h tr ti 18
TRX; trong topo chui, mt BBU n h tr ti 36 TRX
- Bng 8.2 m t cc nguyn tc cu hnh cc bn mch trong BBU

Bn mch/Module M t
BSBC Mt BSBC phi c cu hnh
UBFA Mt UBFA phi c cu hnh
UPEU - Mt UPEU phi c cu hnh
- Mt UPEU b xung c th c cu hnh khi d phng cng
sut c yu cu. Tuy nhin, UPEU thm vo khng th
c cu hnh vi UEIU ti cng thi im
UEIU - Mt UEIU phi c cu hnh khi 2 t BTS3900 c cu
hnh
- Mt UEIU phi c cu hnh khi 2 t ngun APM30 c
cu hnh
GTMU - Mt GTMU phi c cu hnh
- GTMU chim khe 5 v khe 6
UELP - UELP khng c yu cu trong BTS3900
- Mt UELP phi c cu hnh trong BTS3900A
8.2 Cc kt ni cp tn hiu RF ca DRFU
Mt u ca jumper RF c kt ni ti cng RF trn DRFU v u cn li c kt ni
ti feeder. Bn c th xc nh cc cng RF thch hp da trn cc phng thc cu hnh
thc t

Cc kt ni cp RF ca DRFU
- Phng thc truyn dn v phng thc anten c mt t trong danh sch sau l thit
lp pha BSC
- Cc cp RF khc nhau th c mu khc nhau. Hnh 8.1 th hin nh x gia cc cp tn
hiu RF v cc mu ca n

S1 khng phn tp truyn dn, S1 vi phn tp truyn dn, v S2 khng phn

tp truyn dn
S1 khng phn tp truyn dn, S1 vi phn tp truyn dn, v S2 khng c phn tp
truyn dn s dng cu hnh 1DRFU v 1 anten lng cc
Bng 8.3 Cu hnh (1)

Phng thc Phng thc Phng thc Cu hnh cp

cu hnh tiu biu truyn dn anten
S1 khng phn tp Truyn dn c lp hoc Anten n 1 module DRFU
truyn dn kt hp My thu i 1 anten lng cc
S1 vi phn tp truyn Phn tp truyn dn Anten i
dn
S2 khng phn tp Truyn dn c lp hoc Anten n
truyn dn kt hp My thu i

Hnh 8.2 Cc kt ni cp RF i vi S1 (khng phn tp truyn dn / vi phn tp

truyn dn)/ S2 (khng phn tp truyn dn)
S2 vi PBT, S3 khng phn tp truyn dn, v S4 khng phn tp truyn dn
S2 vi PBT (Power Boost Technology), S3 khng phn tp truyn dn, v S4 khng phn
tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU v 1 anten lng cc.
Bng 8.4 Cu hnh (2)

Phng thc Phng thc truyn dn Phng thc Cu hnh

cu hnh tiu biu anten cp
S2 vi PBT PBT Anten n - 2 DRFU
My thu i - 1 anten
S3 khng phn tp Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Anten n lng cc
truyn dn My thu i
S4 khng phn tp Truyn dn c lp hoc kt hp Anten n
truyn dn My thu i
Hnh 8.3 Cc kt ni ca cp RF vi S2 (PBT)/S3 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/ S4 (khng
phn tp truyn dn)
S2 (Phn tp thu 4 ng)
S2 vi phn tp thu 4 ng s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU v 2 anten lng cc. Cu hnh
lin quan nh sau:
- Phng thc thu: phn tp thu 4 ng
- Thit lp phng thc anten: my thu 4 ng anten i
Hnh 8.4 Cc kt ni cp tn hiu RF cho S2 (phn tp thu 4 ng)
S2 vi phn tp truyn dn v S4 vi truyn dn c lp
S2 vi phn tp truyn dn v S4 vi truyn dn c lp s dng cu hnh 2 DRFU
v 2 anten lng cc.
Bng 8.5 Cu hnh (3)

Phng thc Phng thc Phng thc Cu hnh

cu hnh tiu biu truyn dn anten cp
S2 vi phn tp truyn Phn tp truyn Anten i - 2 DRFU
dn dn - 2 anten lng
S4 vi truyn dn c Truyn dn c lp Anten i cc
lp hoc kt hp
Hnh 8.5 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S2 (phn tp truyn dn)/ S4(truyn dn c lp)
S5 khng phn tp truyn dn v S6 khng phn tp truyn dn
S5 khng phn tp truyn dn v S6 khng phn tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 3
DRFU v 2 anten lng cc.
Bng 8.6 Cu hnh (4)

Phng thc Phng thc Phng thc anten Cu hnh

cu hnh tiu biu truyn dn cp
S5 khng phn tp Truyn dn - DRFU0: Anten n, -3 DRFU
truyn dn c lp hoc my thu i - 2 anten
kt hp - DRFU1: anten n, lng cc
my thu i
- DRFU2: anten n,
my thu i
S6 khng phn tp Truyn dn - DRFU0: anten n,
truyn dn c lp hoc my thu i
kt hp - DRFU1: anten n,
my thu i
- DRFU2:anten i
Hnh 8.6 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S5 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/S6 (khng phn
tp truyn dn)
S7 khng phn tp truyn dn v S8 khng phn tp truyn dn
S7 khng phn tp truyn dn v S8 khng phn tp truyn dn s dng cu hnh 4
DRFU v 2 anten lng cc.
Bng 8.7 Cu hnh (5)

Phng thc cu Phng thc Phng thc Cu hnh cp

hnh tiu biu truyn dn anten
S7 khng phn tp Truyn dn c lp Anten n 4 DRFU
truyn dn hoc kt hp My thu i 2 anten lng cc
S8 khng phn tp Truyn dn c lp Anten n
truyn dn hoc kt hp My thu i
Hnh 8.7 Cc kt ni cp RF cho S7 (khng phn tp truyn dn)/S8 (khng phn
tp truyn dn)
8.3 Topo DRFU c kt ni bi cp CPRI
Cc DRFU h tr nhiu topo mng khc nhau: sao, chui, v vng
Hnh 8.8 Topo tiu biu ca cc DRFU
Ch : khi topo chui c s dng, ti a 3 lp DRFU c th c kt ni ti 1
BBU
Bng 8.8 So snh 3 topo tiu biu ca DRFU

Topo u im Nhc im
Sao Networking n gin So vi cc topo khc,
Thc hin d n d dng topo sao yu cu nhiu
Bo dng thun tin cp truyn dn hn
M rng dung lng linh hot
tin cy mng cao
Chui H tr cu hnh ti a tin cy mng thp
Yu cu lng cp truyn
dn ln
Vng tin cy mng cao B so snh vi mng cu
trc

8.4 Cu hnh tiu biu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

 Mc ny lit k s lng cc thnh phn c yu cu i vi cu hnh t bo
S1/1/1, S2/2/2, S4/4/4, S6/6/6, S1/1/1 + S3/3/3, S2/2/2+S2/2/2, v S4/4/4 + S4/4/4
Bng 8.9 Cu hnh tiu biu ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Cu hnh S S S cc thnh phn S cc thnh phn

tiu biu DRFU anten BTS3900 khc BTS3900A
S1/1/1 3 3 - T BTS3900:1 - T ngun
S2/2/2 3 3 - FAN:1 - PM30:1
S4/4/4 6 3
- DCDU-01:1 - Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1
S2/2/2+ 6 6
- BBU:1 - PDU: 1
S2/2/2
- Gi ngun (DC/DC): 1 - BBU: 1
(+24V DC u vo) - GATM: ty chn
- Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1 - T RF: 1
(220V AC u vo) - FMUA: 1
- GATM: ty chn - DCDU-02: 2
- FAN: 2
S6/6/6 9 6 - T BTS3900: 2 - T ngun APM30: 1
S1/1/1+ 8 6 - FAN: 2 - Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1
S3/3/3 - DCDU-01:2 - PDU: 1
S4/4/4+ 12 6
- BBU:1 - BBU: 1
S4/4/4
- Gi ngun (DC/DC): 1 - GATM: ty chn
(+24V DC u vo) - FMUA: 2
- Gi ngun (AC/DC): 1 - DCDU-02: 4
(220V AC u ra) - FAN: 4
Ch : s anten trong mng dual-band c th c s dng cho cu hnh m 2 bng
tn khng s dng chung anten. Khi hai bng tn s dng chung anten, s lng
anten trong mng dual-band c tnh ton ging nh cch tnh trong mng single-
band

Chng 10. Cc ch tiu k thut ca BTS3900

10.1 Cc ch tiu dung lng ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Cc ch tiu dung lng BTS3900/BTS3900A c biu th di dng s TRX v
t bo:
- Mt t n cha ti 6 DRFU
- Mt t n phc v ti 6 sector
- Mt t n h tr cu hnh ti a S4/4/4, ln ti 12 GSM TRX
- Nhiu t h tr cu hnh ti a S24/24/24, ln ti 72 GSM TRX

10.2 c tnh RF ca BTS3900/BTS3900A

Bng tn s hot ng
khong cch gia 2 tn s l 200kHz
Bng 10.1 Cc bng tn hot ng ca BTS3900/BTS3900A
Bng tn s hot ng Bng tn thu Bng tn pht
PGSM 900MHz 890 915 MHz 935 960 MHz
EGSM 900MHz 880 915 MHz 925 960 MHz
GSM 1800MHz 1710 1785 MHz 1805 1888 MHz

c im k thut my pht
Bng 10.2 Cng sut u ra ca DRFU trong BTS3900/BTS3900A
Bng tn hot ng Phng thc lm vic Cng sut u ra
(GMSK/8PSK TOC)
900 MHz Khng kt hp 45W/ 30W
900 MHz Kt hp 20W/ 14W
900 MHz PBT 71W/47W
1800 MHz Khng kt hp 40W/ 26W
1800 MHz Kt hp 18W/ 12W
1800 MHz PBT 63W/ 42W