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    18 views13 pages

    8 - Solidification of Metals

    Uploaded by

    suhas110
    hi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 13

    3DayPIPonMetallurgyforNonMetallurgist

    from10th to12th April2017

    SolidificationofMetalsand
    Alloys

    Mr.Udayan Pathak

    Pune Chapter
    CRYSTALSTRUCTURES

    BCC
    ALFA
    IRON
    Cr
    MowV
    SIMPLE CUBIC BCC

    FCC
    Al
    Mg Graphite
    FCC
    Cu
    Ni HCP
    2

    Pune Chapter
    COOLINGCURVEOFPUREMETAL

    Pune Chapter
    COOLINGCURVEFORPUREMETAL

    Pune Chapter
    COOLINGCURVEFORPUREMETALAND
    ALLOYS

    Pune Chapter
    ALLOTROPICTRANSFORMATIONINPURE
    IRON

    Pune Chapter
    IRONCARBONEQUILIBRIUMDIAGRAM

    Pune Chapter
    PHASESINIRONCARBONEQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAM

    STEELS

    1. DELTA IRON It is an 2. Gamma iron or Austenite It


    interstitial solid solution of is an interstitial solid solution
    carbon in delta iron. It is stable of carbon in Gamma iron. It is
    between 1539 to 14000 C stable between 1498 to 7230C .
    It has FCC structures. It has
    maximum solubility of carbon
    2% at 11300 C

    Mechanicalproperties
    Tensilestrength 150000psi
    Hardness RC40
    Percentageelongation 40%
    8

    Pune Chapter
    PHASESINIRONCARBONEQUILIBRIUMDIAGRAM

    STEELS

    3. ALPHA IRON or FERRITE It is an 4.IRONCARBIDEOR


    interstitial solid solution of carbon in CEMENTITE Itisintermetallic
    Alpha iron having BCC structure and compoundofironandcarbon
    stable below 9100C with maximum havingformulaFe3C.Itis
    solubility of carbon in alpha iron metastable phase.Maximum
    0.025 % at 723 0 C solubilityofcarbonis6.67%.

    Mechanicalproperties:
    Mechanical properties:
    Tensilestrength 5000 psi
    Tensile strength 40000 psi
    Hardness 550BHL
    Hardness 100 BHL
    Percentageelongation 0%
    Percentage elongation 25 %

    Pune Chapter
    PHASESINIRONCARBONEQUILIBRIUM DIAGRAM

    STEELS
    5.PERLITE Itisformedbyeutectoidreactionat7230C at0.8%carbon
    composition.
    Itisamechanicalmixtureofferriteandcementite havingaratio7:1.
    Mechanicalproperties:

    Tensilestrength 1,20,000 psi


    Hardness RC20
    Percentageelongation 10%

    10

    Pune Chapter
    PHASESINIRONCARBONEQUILIBRIUMDIAGRAM
    REACTIONS
    LIQUIDTOSOLID

    1. Monoeutectic :
    L1 L2+S
    L1 L2+DeltaIron
    2.Peritectic 14980Cand0.18%C:
    L+S1 S2
    L+Delta Austenite
    3.Eutectic11300 Cat4.3%C:
    L S1+S2
    L Austenite+Cementite
    (Ledeburite)

    11

    Pune Chapter
    PHASESINIRONCARBONEQUILIBRIUMDIAGRAM

    REACTIONS
    SOLIDTOSOLID
    1. Eutectoide at7230 C:
    S1 S2+S3
    Austenite Ferrite+Cementite
    (.8%C)(.025%C)(6.67%C)
    (100%) (87.5%)(12.5%)
    (PERLITE)
    Thisreactionisveryimportantfromheattreatmentofsteelandcastirons.

    Anyequilibriumdiagramhavingeutectoide reactioncanbeheattreated
    similartosteelfore.g.Aluminium Bronze

    12

    Pune Chapter
    THANKS!!

    Pune Chapter

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