n

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t- PeggyAlptekin and Rob Nolasco

l_ Oxfor d Univer sity pr ess

 UNIT 1
7 You . . tionr China.

8 I.. Helen.

Make the sentences negative.

Siirple present of be .I.-XAMPI-E
Positive Negative Question form Sheis at the disco.
I ani I am not Am l...?
\.ouare rrouarenot fue vou...? .51,W a.t.tha.du.c.o,
.16.h{.tJ.
he is he is not Is he...?
I I am from A,nrerica.
sheis sheis not ls she...?
it is it is not Is it...?
we are we arenot Are we...?
youare you arenot fue you...? 2 Mv name is Linda.
theyare theyarenot Are they...?

Short forms
tm = am tn not= affi oot 3 We are in l,ondon.
tre = are isntt = is not
ts = is arentt = ?f flot
. EXAMPLES 4 You are from France.
My name is Satomi.
No,sheisn'tK.tlieMinogue.
Is heMichaelJachson?
5 Yournameis Eric.
I'm Nick.

Short answers
Yes,I arn. No,l'mnot. 6 It is a spaceship.
Yes,I-re/she/it
is. No,helshe/it isn't.
Yes.you/we/theyare. No,you/we/they aren't.
7 Peteris from SouthAmerica.

Complete the sentences. Use am, is, or are.

e l-.\Ai\4PLE E His nameis John.
Ir[tchael.!4. . frontAmerica.

1 Peter. . . . . in irospital.

2 SallyanclHoward. . . . . inAfrica. Change the sentences into questions.

. t.txAlvlPt_t._
-l'hcspaceslrip.. . . . inAfrica norv.
Sheis on theplane.
\.tlr.rrnanre.
. ., . [)aul. lS :l,re .W . t/.a/ pl/6,v1p,
:! I ... adoctor I It is a planc.

6 \\'t' .. 0K:

I [.trcyis irrlrosllital

rl-
[-

I
 t
1l l{is firstnameis Rick.
?q
7 2 0 -8 =
()_?-
10 1 8 + 9 =

l1
I
4 \'our sumameis Jones. I 1',2 1 6 * 2 =
T
1l l{er name is A,ngela.
Personal pronouns I
6 You are from Chicago.
Singular Plural
I we
)'ou you
they
I
7 'fhey arefrom England. she

I
it

Answer the questions. Use these words.

B We are in Tokyo.

T
I he she it we they you

O EXAMPLE ,,
. .1Q. is in London.

I
Where'sTony?
[l etr"*.rthe questions. Use shortanswers.
1 \\rhere's Shirley? . . . . . is at the party.
. EXAMPLES \/
IA
from Ameriru/ I
Is MichaelJackson
?,
W 2 Where's Mr Sadler?. . . . . is in hospital.
Is StefliGraffromJafon? N.o.,.S.Lw ;
3 \[4rere is [,ondon?. . . . . is in England.
"d!

I
1 Is Maradonafrom China?
4 \\4rereare Sheilaand Linda from?. . . . . are from
2 Is Nick from England? England.

5 !\trere is NewYork?. . . . . is in America.

I
3 .fu'ePrince Charles and PrincessDiana from
England?
6 Hello,Mr andMrs Hill. Are youfromAmerica?

I
Y es,. . . . . arc' 1t-t.rttt
S utr l ' ' rari ci scrl .
A Are you from America?
\Vhereare. . . . . from,Mary?

I
ls the penguinfrom the SouthPole? I amfrom Canada.

6 ls Batman from Africa? 8 Where are you from?

,1

Numbers to twenty
Write the answers.
T
O h\-qMPl-E
2-+2-
. IJ
')"|O LW
" " "
1 2+l- '.1
x2 =

I I
' 6=
:rx4= I
(r llrE -
.l J. I'i=
I
L
I
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 fl Comptete the conversations. Use these w'ords
I are ,s Ir[y What
[l Comptete the conversations.
Name... A4ARY
. EXAMPLE
Surname TAYLOR
A Wtat's. Lw. . . . narrte? City.... SYDNIY
,

B . ).rW;. . . Stephanie
-t
Green. Country Av.5l.8AqIA.
A Were's.. .5fu . . . frottt?
^t:..fro
' m Lotud^ol'u
8 ..)t&
. . . . aut from Svdnev.Svdner'. . .
1 A W hat's . . n a me ? in Australia 's your name?\\rhere
B ... . ... T o n y S mit h . . . . . y o u f ro m?
A Where's from?
Tony Smith
ant Are from rs in Where
New York B NewYork.
Name . . MACHIKO
AS4NO
S^.\ Surname

i"+ A ...

B She's

A W here's
. . . n a me ?

....?
City...
Counby
TOKYO
rAPA.t,!

Hello!I. . .. . . . . . . Machiko.Mysurname
B Liverpool.
.... Asano.I'm.. .. Tokyo.Tokyr.r

rffi
{\ e s-r/ s
A ... . . . n a me ?
is.... Japan. ... youfrom

Canada? . . . . are you from in Canada?

B .... Jackson.
A from? 3 Nowwriteaboutyou.

B SanFrancisco.

A What'syourname?

Name . A Whereareyou from?

City... B
 threefour sevennineotreeighttwo

UNIT 2
Alan
Mark one four six five seventhr-eeeight
Mary three zero four one two six five
Tom ninesix zeroonefour seventwo
Anthony threedoublefive two sevensix four
Sophie two threeonefive six seveneight
lndefinite article Ellen threeeight five doubletw'osevenzero
book rcetream
ruler an eraser
radio umbrella
Use an before a vowel sound.
Regular plurals
becomePluralwith s.
Yuny nouns
Completethe sentences- Use aor an' Singular(1) Plural(2+)
presenter Presenters
. EXAMPLE
report rePofts
.W. artist cartoon cartoons

1 .....calcu la tor 5 .. . Alfa-Romeo the sPellingchanges:

Sometimes
quiz quizzes
2 . ... . pr o g r amme 6 . . . housewife

3 . ....ice - cr e a m
.. pen
7

8
... quiz

..... eraser
Write thewords.
. EXAMPLES
A/n/ 6,erogla442,
" " t'

turooaa.&fS
w
t nt
lrrlllrl
t[___ll

Phone numbers 65'ffi

Write the phone numbers in kslie's notebook.

Afan
ttlerh
3479182
ffie
=
trlary ffi
Tom
Anthony @
Sophie ffi t
@ C::>
 I
\r

.[eff 's fam{Y

Hi! I'm Jeff.I'm fronr Oxford,in England.Todayis my
birthday and I'm tn'elveyearsold. Rick is my brother. Write Orequestions,
He's a student.He's fifteen.My father,Chafles,is a
doctor.My motheris an Englishteacher.Her nameis ,Arethey shrdents?
Helen. $rhat's your telephonenumber?
I'm a goodstudent.My favouritelessonis English. *Iow areyou?
My favouritesport is football. ,What'shis name?
[s shea good teacher?
Read the passageand answerthe questions. Use .Whatdo you think it is?
firll sentences. How old are you?
;Where'sit from?
1 WhereisJefffrom?
-Isthis a computer?
He .. OEXAMPLE

How old is he? How old., tu(o t't

tl*t' i""""i- /
H e..
1

Who is Rick? It's 3270882.

Rick is his . . 2
No. it isn'L It's a calculator.
Is Jeffa good student?
3
Yes,sheis.
5 What is his favouritelesson? 4
His . . No, theyaren't.

What is his favouritesport?

I think it's a spaceship.
His. .
Fine. thanks.
Whataboutyou? .,,

7 Howold areyou? It's fromJapan.

I..
His name'sBen.
8 Are you a good student?

Whatis your favouritelesson?

M y. .

l0 What is your favouritesport?

M y. .
 t
UNIT3 fl *f"t
O EXAMPLE
the sentencesin exercise'.{ negative.
I
We l,rarte,nt Qut o rad,io.
'1
" ,J '
I
haslhave got
Positive
-1.have
got
Negative
I havenot got
Question form
-lj4ye lgot...?
2
3
t
you havegot you havenot got Havey<iufot...?
he hasgot
she hasgot
he hasnot got
shehasnot got
Hashe got...?
Hasshegot...?
I
it hasgot it hasnot got Has it got...? 4
we havegot
you havegot
we havenot got
you havenot got
got
Havewe got...?
Haveyougot...? I
theyhavegot theyhavenot Havetheygot...? 5
Short forms
've = have haven't = have not
I
's = has
O EXAMPLES
We'vegot a pool.
hasn't = has not o
n t
She'sgota computer.
It hasn'tgot a aideo.
I haaen'tgot a Walkman.
I
Short answers
Yes.I have. No, I haven't.
[l W.it" the questions for these answers.
OEXAMPLE t
'l
I
key'
*o' Mikehasn'tgotthe
[t comptetethesentences.rJsehavegotorhas,.-,.
s-9L-
+<_ E , _
2.

Yes, they've got a summer-house.

,I
. EKA.MPLE

wu.W.qJ& aradio. 1o
\.c
A pencil?Yes,I'vegot a pencil.
,l
6
1 Ka te

.L rney
.... thecassettes.
.... lce-creams.
.' 4' ,
No, I haven'tgot a busticket.
,T
...
3 George

4 Thathouse
.... threesisters.

.... tenrooms.
q

No, Supermanhasn't got a plane! 'l

5 TomandJim .. .. thecalculators.
16i
Yes,this hotel has got a g_vmnasium. ,/ 'l
6 L.

7'lhishotel.
.. apassport.

... aswimming-pool.
7
Yes, this villa has gotJhree bedrooms. 'l
T
I
I I
 U"t table andnrite sentences. Demonstratives (11
B "tthe
Singular

this that

ffiPffi
O EXAI,{PLES
This uilla hasgot twobedrooms.
Who'sthat?

at a a"Lu,lota( and. a,
Complete the sentences. Use thisor thaL
o EXAMPLES
:'#1
edol5?f. T.l'.ry isa ruler. G:4"-''::'#1
G:4"-'.

Tw isawatch' G
G

... lsapen. f
... isadictionary.
/.6
\,2
. . . is an old car.

... isakey. N@
fffil
... isatelevision. G W
... isapassport. l)-g'
@
7 ... isapalmtree. ffiH
8 .. ... isacassette. G
G
. . . . is a n u mb re lla .
R
A school on Mars
Welcometo our school.I'm Trinon andI'm a student
here.This schoolhasgot twenty-fourclassrooms, a
mof.atthe chartandwrite the questions.
gymnasium,a swimming-pool, and two tenniscourts. [l
The schoolis very modern.The classroomshavegot Computer i Walkman Calculator
videos,computersand robots.The
televisions, I

i ,/,)(
computersandrobotsarethe teachershere!We l ___
haven'tgot anybooks,pencilsor pens.It's a verygood
school,andI'm happy.But this schoolisn't on Earth.
It's on Mars!
Dave
Read the passageand answer the questions. Use
full sentences. Rose
1 Who isTrinon? O EXAMPLE

H e .. You H.W .rlry.gq|.a' walhtae'a't+ ?

Anna Yes.I ha{e.
2 Where is he from?
You
He Bruce No.l haven't.
3 Hasthe schoolgot thirty classrooms? You
Colin Yes,I have.And I'vegot a calculator.

You
Dave No,l haven't.
What havethe classroomsgot?
You
They . Rose Yes,I have.And I've got a computer.

fl Co*ptete the passage.Use thesewords.

What haven't they got?
from in on of
They
Hello!My nameis Luciano.I'm I Italy.l'm

. London now. I'm a student. my room

Whereis the school?
I've got a map of Italy the wall, and a poster
It
. Madonna. And I've got a photograph of my

mother and father and sister " my desk.They

aret..... Italynow.

+
*

+
I

I
t
 UNIT4
Demonstratives (2|
Singular Plural
this these
that those
O EXAMPLES
firis rsa guitar.
Theseareguitars.
Thatis his car.
Those are his cars. 4C's timetable

Irok at the pictures and write the questions. Use

this, that, these,flrose.
O EXAMPLES

ffi
ilil il|
Jack's notebooks

nlil ill

W
. !:.tfu. g4v.A.m'erwa*.-f
.v.
American TV

Jenny'sticket

.ryy..T-slei.rts

yourphonenumber

Time
ClarkKent'sglasses
Write the times.
. EXAMPLE

ffi .W.prc?.etzvent..
. r!'.r.
/
Japanese cars \"/

Ir ,
 __--

t
w
/\

r@l
7 fue thoseAngela'sbooks? I
l(,+;+5il
|
W
A
w I
Possessive form of nouns
Possessive adjectives
Singular
my
Plural
our
t
With singular nouns we use an apostrophe'+ s.
. EXAMPLES
Helen'sbook.
your
her
his
your
their I
Batman's car.

Answerthe questions.
its
Usepossessive
adjectiveswith a noun. I
I
O EXAMPLES
. EXAMPLE
Myname's Tony.
Is thisyour car? Thisis theiruilla.
No,.Q. ttyt't, .&| .\nnt.. (Ben)

1 Arethoseyourboots?
Complete ttre passage. Use these words. .L
I
r|
my your his her its our their h.is
No,.. 0 im) Hello. name is Patrick. I'm nine. I have got a
brother. His name is Andy and he's eleven.\\re are on
2 Is thatyourdress? holiday in Spain.The hotel is very good and
No,..

3 Are thoseSue'sglasses?
.... ( K a re n )
swimming-poolis large.
Andy and I have got a sister.
She'ssix years old.
name is Liz.
mother and father are in
I
No, . .

4 Is this my jacket?
No,,. .
5 Are theseyour shirts?
the restaurantnow.Their friends,Mr and Mrs Bolton,
(Irric) are in the restaurant,too. : . . . . . two sous are in the
pool.
I
I
Andyhasgotagirl-friend. " . . . . . girl-friend'sname
(MrJackson) is Sandra.She'sin classat school.
Where is your family?Is 8 . . . . . family here,too?

No, ffike) t
6 Is thatyourgranclmother's

N o,
dress?

.. (nryn ro t h c r)
I
I
ll
I
I
I
t
Andy's holidaY 9 HasAndygottheroomkeY?
Andy andhis familyareon holidayin Spain.They're
from l,ondon.Andy andhis rnotherare in the hotel
room. 10 Whereis the key?
Nlother Andy!Hurry up! It's 8.55andthe tour is Ir...
at 9 o'clock.
Andy Coming!Is the bus here?
l\Iother Yes,it is. Nowwhere'syour brother?
Andy He'sdownstairs.
lflother Are thosehis shoes?
Andy No,they'remy shoes.Butwhere'smy
Walkman? Write the questions for these answers.
Mother Look,it's on the bed.Pleasehurry up, Andy. . EXAMPLE
Haveyou got the room key?
No. Haven'tyou got it?
. .Hqr.*"'p
-{ndy Fine, thanks.
llother Oh,no!Whereis it?
.Andy Ah! It's on the table.Hereyou are,Mum. 1
Read the dialogue and answer the questions. Use ['m from Sydney,Australia.
filll sentences.
2
I Where is the hotel,in Englandor in Spain? Twelve vears old.

It... 3
Yes,I have.Her nameis Denise.I'vegot a brother,
Where'sAndyfrom? too.

H e..
His nameisJohn.
Where areAndy andhis mother?

They . Not at home. But we've got a computer at school.

What time is the tour?
Tf
My Englishteacheris Miss Moran.

5 Is the busat the hotel?

It's a quarter to ten. I've got a lessonnow. Goodbye.

6 HasAndygot a brother?

7 Has Andy got a Walkman?

Whereis his Walkman?

Ir ...

12
 q
UN I Ts and
6
5
. . . (leave)home ateight o'c:lock.She
(have) lunch at school..{fter school she
t
7 . . . . . (do) her hotrtework.In tlre evettingshe
I
Simple present (l I
Positive
I play
Negative
I don'tplay
;:::fi:::,'-,:l;'"'
",,".oc,ock lI
you play
he plays
she plays
it plal's
you don't play
he doesn't play
she doesn't play
it doesn't play
\\. tennis.

'l'her'
2 GregandTim arefrom Austr-:rlitr. ' . . . . .
t
we play we don't play (go) to school in l-onclortbt'czittstrtltcir prai't:trts
live
||
you play you don't play =
in [.ondon.They . . (be) stttdentsat atl
they play they don't play
lj ...
In positive staternentsthe third person singular always internationalschool.In the tuorningfllc'.
t
ends in -s or -es,e.g. plays, sings, teaches.
If the base form ends in a consonant+ y, the third
person singular ends in 'ies,e.9., studies. ,;'::',:"
,::::"*ou*Jil":,:
H: t
O EXAMPLES
I play
youteach
westudy
sheplays
heteaches
shestudies
"";:;;.::"il
H::':::J::- I P'
Usethe simplepresentfor:
1 thingsthathappenagainand again
three.Alter schoolthe two bo.'., . . . . (piay)

football.In the eveningtht:r'"' i.ri,r)therr I

O EXAMPI-E
startat 9.00a.m.
Lessons
2 habits
ho rner'orl.:.O n Satrtl'clal,rlt i r)r'itiiI! :, Irr()r:

(watcir)lV ancl'l'itt.t
"
I
. EXAMPLE
Theydo their homeworkin the euenings.
(listen)to music.
I
ffi
\-
t-.ompletettre two passageswith the correct
I m"t at passage '2' about Greg and Tim.
Make trt-e I
l
form of the verb.

1 Linclalivesin NewYork.She'1 .f;@.s(eo) to a

normal school.Iler lessons (start)at half

pasl ei.ght.She :r . . . (qet up) at seven

o'clocli, (have)breakfastat half pastseven,

1
.,1
r
1: rl
I
I
F
F 2 The lessonsstart at eight o'clock. 2 I havelunch at schoolon weekdays,but I

T lunchat schoolat weekends.

3 They don'tdo their homeworkin the afternoon,

T 3 The first lessonis maths. but they . . . it in the evenings.

4 My brother playsbasketball,but my friends and I

F
T
4 School finishes at five o'clock. football.

5 I readin bed.but mv sister.

in bed.

!T
5 The boyslisten to musicafterschool. 6 My parents listen to classicalmusic, but I

to jazz.

7 Jim playssports,but he

6 They do their homeworkin the afternoons. a musicalinstrument.

I 8 I rememberyour address,but I
yourphonenumber.

F
I
7 Greg watchesTV afterschool.
- John's story

T
I live in an old house in Dano Street.I am twenty years
old. I am a shopkeeper.During the week I get up at
half past sevenin the morning. I listen to the radio and

r
I

I
8 The boysdo homeworkon Saturdaymornings.
have breakfast. After breakfast I leave for the shop. My
bus leaves at eight o'clock. I start work at half past
eight. I have one hour for lunch. I have lunch in the
cafeteria.My day finishes at six o'clock and then I go ,

T home on the bus. In the evening I have dinner at

home. After dinner I watch TV or listen to classical
@ Comptete the sentencesusing the positive or music. I go to bed at ten o'clock. I read in bed until

I O ELAMPLES
negative forms of the verb.

II'e danceat thediscoat uteekends,

eleven o'clock.
I don't play a musical instrument, and I don't play a
sport. I watch football on fi on Saturdays.
but we

I de.neda/vt&.. . onweekdays.
games,butwe
l|e don'tflay computer
I haven't got a brother or sister.I've got a dog. His
name is Rags.Ragsis very special.He dancesto disco
music. But he doesn't listen to heavy metal.

I ' 1"Pl4
J

i
4 ... tenrtis.
Jill gets up at half past six on weekdays,but she
Now complete this report aboutJohn.

Johnr . . . to schoolbecausehe

I and Strndavs.
. . . at half past six on Saturdays
.... astudent.Heisa

Hc'.. . tothe

I 'I r

I
I
;
 U
shopin the morning.He s . . . onehour I
for(; . - . . In the evelrirtghe
7
TV or ,.... t o [l Wit" the questions and answers.Use these
sentences.
I
classicalmusic. He e Whattime do you havebrealiJast?
I
homework.
r0
Do you know that girl?
John . . . the pianoor the violin. He Are you at homein the evenings?
Haveyou got a computer?
. . . a brother or sister.but he

a dog. Its
1rJ . . . is
No, I don't,but I playtheguitar.
It's Saturday,of course.
I
Rags.Rags'n

very special.
to discomusic.He's Yes.I've got a questionfor hirn.
The musicteacherdoes.
.EXAMPLE
I
Days of the Week
What'syourfauouriteday?
TLs Sa+,,wdou4
"' u' "', orf oou,rso.
/ ""' '
I
Can you find the days of the week in this
crossword? Yes, I do. But I don't remember her name. I
2 Do you act and sing?.
I
Yes, but I haven't got any computer games. t
4 Do you want to taik to the teacher?
I
At half past seven.

Who teachesviolin lessons?

t
I
6

Yes, I do my homework then. I

I
Write five things you do atthe weekends.
I
2 I
l
J

5
I
I
I
 UNIT6 Write the questions and give short answers.
. EXAMPLE
the boys/contputergames
bgtrW wp&tgwa
.?oetu
Simple present (2| Yu,.WyV"...
Questionform
I Georgeand Sophia/cinema
Do I like...?
Do youlike...?
Doeshe like...?
Doesshelike...?
Doesit like...?
Do we like...?
Do youlike...?
Do theylike...? 2 Christine/TV

Short answers
\ es,I/you/we/they do. No, I/youlwelthey don't.
Yes,helshe/it does. No, helshe/it doesn't.
O EXAMPLE 3 Anna/comics
Do you like computergantes? No, I don't.
Use the simple present for likes and dislikes.
O EXAMPLES
I thinkit's nice. 4 Dave/music
I hate classicalmusic.

f;t Lookatthe table.

i
I fl W.it" the questions for these answers.
I

Ejm
O EXAMPLE

. Dwi tl+.tJfl41"
stsrt e Wptuj!.1rr,Q
j Yes,it does.Thefilm startsat half pastnine.
I
i I

N_o,
it doesn'tgo to PineStreet.This bus goesto
WalgreenStreet.

An n a iX,/i X
Yes, I do. I watch T\r lor two hours every evening.

Christine No. My murl never buys fast food. She hates it.

Sophia
Yes. I savefifty per cent of my pocket-money
t--ver1week becausi'I want to buy new coml)uter
garn('s.

i 'i
 il I

No. My friendsdon'thavepart-tinrcjobs.
Adverbs ol frequency
l
t
No! I think that songis horrible!I hateit.
never sometimes usually alWayS
100%
t
My sister?She never helps me with my
often
I
T
These words answer the question'Horv often...?'
homework.
O EXAMPT-ES
I usuallyget uP at 7.00 a.m.
Nationalities/Languages

[l Wft"t are their nationalities?

O EXAMPLE
I never read comicsin bed.
Note that the usual position of adverbsof frequency is
before the verb.
H
Rolfisfrorn Munich.
r {
He's . .jelYnatw
Tick(/) youranswers.
1 Alex is from Sydney.
{
He's

q
Marie-Claireis from Paris.
{
She's. Do you havefast food for
lunch?
Elenais fromAthens.

She's.
Carlosis from Madrid.
2 Do you buy magazines?

3 Do you do allyour
homework?
q
He's

5 Do you saveyourPocket-
q _

ffrrot languagesdo they speak? money?

f!
Wu is from China. {

He speaks

Sinanis from Turkey. {

7 Do you readcomicsin
He speaks class?

Linclais fron'rAmerica.

She speaks

Marinella is tiom ltaly.

9 Do you take photographs
of yourfriends?
q
{

She srrcaks
1 0 D o y o u r e m e m b e ry o u '
mother's birthday? t
1;
f
f
 They. ...;.

3 At playschool,
whatdo childrenlearnto do?

They .
What time do schoolsusually start?

\owwrite four hue sentences usingyour '|-h o.t

parbrels answers.
What do the students do at eleven o'clock?

They .

6 What time do they have lunch?

They .

Do studentshavethreehoursof lessonsiri the

afternoon?
Going to school in England
they . .
llaria When do you start schooiin England?
Tony In England,chiidrenusually start school What do studentsusuallydo afterschool?
when they are five years old. Sometimes
children go to'playschool'.These are schools They .
for children who are three or four years old.
At playschoolyou learn to draw and sing
songsand playgames,but you don't start
readingor writing or doing maths.
Childrengo to Junior'schoolfrom the age of
five to eleven.When they are eleven or twelve Answer the questions aboutyou.
yearsold they go to'secondary'school.
llaria And what do you do at school every day? 1 On Saturdays,do you watch TV or read books?
Tony Schoolsusualiystart at nine o'clock in the
morning.At eleveno'clock,the children go
outsideand play.Then they go to class agairt. 2 What do you usuallydo on Sundays?
Lunch-timeis usuallyat half past twelve.
Lessonsstart againat two o'clock and they
finish at half pastthree. Sometimesthere is an
extra hour afterschool.Studentsplay football 3 Do you saveyour moneyor spendit?
or go to a schoolclub, like the 'Computer
Club'or the'SrvimmingClub'.Usuallythey go
home at half pastthree. 4 Do vou like soacestoriesor love stories?
Read the passageand answerthe questions. Use
full sentences.
I Deniseis nineyearsold.Doesshe go to 5 Whatdo youcoliect?
playschool?

she..
6 Whatsoortsdo voulike?
 I
i:,,r,1
I
UNIT.'7 t
5 ... yourhomework.

lm p e r a t i v e s
Positive
Don'ts

6 . Qrn:I!.Q9. .late.
I
The imperativeis the sameas the baseforrn of the
verb. 7 ... comicsinciass. I
Base form Imperative 8 ... yourfriend'spencils.
take
go
take
go 9 ... songsinclass. I
Negative
Do not (Don't) + base form
. EXAMPLES
10 ...stupidanswers.
I
p mokatthe students in this classroom!The
Don'ttake it!
Don'tgo!
teacher isveryangrywhen he comes in. What
does he say?Write sentencesusing don't. I
Use the imperativefor:
1 WARNINGS
Be carefull
I-ook outl
t
Don't swim whereit's dangerous.
2 rNsrRucroNs
I
t
Listen.
Work in pairs.
Readthetext.
3 onoensoRREeuEsTs
Speaktome!
I
[l Co-ptete the list of clo'sancl don'ts. I Ise these
words.
I
be come giae listen read
sing speak take wear
remembe
r
O EXAMPLE
I
Dowt ea'C or duir"'e.
SCHOOLRULES
Do's
1
T
1 .l-ry.tnry. tuttteteactter.
Z . . . Englishin class.
L

J
I
,1

5
I
6 I
I
19

I
 . ,..t , ; , . . , 1 " t . . -,

Possessive pronouns Is this our timetableor 4C's? ,

Singular Plural It isn'ttheirs.It's . . .
mine ours
.vours yours Whosered pencilcaseis this,yours or Steve's?
his theirs
L
llcI ^- ^ ) My pencilcaseis blue.That's . . . . , not
pronounswithoutnouns.
Usepossessive mine.
. EKAMPLES
That'smyT-shirt.It'smine. I wantto usethat camera.Pleasegiveit to me.
Is thisHelen's?Yes,it's hers. Sony, but it's not . . .

2//Co-plete the sentences. l' @ Comptetethe sentences.Use a possessive

fl "-','or'l form of the word in brackets.
oEXAMPLE r'i:.) ';;
-*' . EXAMPLE
guitar.17',.lWs.
Thisis Susy's .'*': r This T-shirt is . Ylulwe. . . . (O
t/

1 This is my room.It's .'. . . . y''"L: F/F;t That T-shirtis .lW|. . . . . . (Ann)

)
2 Thatis yourmoney.It's . . . . . ^;" Qry. . . . . . T-shirtsare new.(we)

They're
3 Thoseareour cases. H.f;.. . .. zsotd.(she)

4 Thatcaris Tom's.It's . . . . . 1 ... houseis in SpruceStreet.

(Dick andJane)
TheY're
5 Theseareour bicycles.
. . . . is in SilverStreet.(we)
6 This is Mr andMrs Blake'scar.It's . . . .
. . . . hasgot eightrooms.(they)

p . . . . hasgot seven.(we)
Co*ptete the answers.Use a pronoun.
. EXAMPLE 2 T h a t is . . . . d ic t io n a ry . $ o u )
Is thisyourlunchmoneyor Susy's?
T h is d ic t io n a ry is . . . . . (I )
nh'e.
It isn'thers.1..',
.... hasgot... n a m e o n i l .(D
I Is thisyourcoatorTom's?
.... hasn'tgot.. n a m e o nit.
Youknowit's notmine.It's (you)
I WhoseT-shirtis that,yoursor Maria's? homeworkison.. .. desk.
(Stephen)
It's notmine.I thinkit's
. . . . is o n . . . . desk.(Sue)
Is thisourrecord,or is it SamandSheila's?
. . . . work is terrible.(he)
I thinkifs . . . . It isn'tours.
. . . . work is great.(she)
Is thismy notebook?
Yes,it's . . . . . It'sgotyour nameon it.
 _* ,Tl * ; r" * : . "
i
.
.,,""' *'.
...'

'.' .',;i. .i: ' :::,.::'

...:i
.a

+
I
Julia's denim jacket ,:''
JuliaGibbswantsto buy a denimjacket,but her
mother thinks they're horrible. Julia and her friends
think they're great.Julia's friend Kathy has got a 1 0 What do you think Julia'sntothersaysat the end
I
denimjacket.It's new,but it looks old, and she likes of the story?
that.Julia asksher mum for money,but she doesn't
want to give Julia any money for a denim jacket.
'Haven'tyou got any money?'asksMrs Gibbs.'I give
I
i
!
you pocket-nroneyevery week.What do you do with
it?'
Julia ansu'ers,'Mum, you know I usualll'spendit. I
I
I get magazinesand comicsand cassetles,
sometimesi buy sweets.'
and

Julia'smum tellsJulia to saveher mone-v.'Don't

Itis nowtheyear 2025 andyou have a son, Mark
and a daughter, Kim. What do you say to them?
I
spendit all,' she says.Your brother saveshis. He
wantsto buy a computergame.'
'l know,' answersJulia.'But I don't savemine.And
Use positive or negative imperatives.

1 Mark spendsall his pocket-money.

I
my friends don't savetheirsl Please,Mum. I need a
denim jacket. All my friends have them.'
Read the passage and answer the questions. Use 2 Kim nevertidiesher room.
I
full sentences.

S4ratdoesJuliawantto buy?
3 Mark doesn't listen to his teacherin class.
I
She .
Who hasgota denimjacket?
4 Mark wantsto smoke.You think it's dangerous.
I
WtratdoesJuliaaskhermothertor? n
I
Mark alwayslistens to rock music. You hate it. n
She .
4 What doesJuliado with her pocket-i'noney?
5
I
She
6 You are on the beach.Kin wantsto swim alone
I
What does she buy?

She .
Kim alwaysplays computer games.She often
doesn'tdo her homework. I
6 l\trat doesher mum tell her?

She 8 Kim playsthe drums at rnidnight.You don't like it.

t
7 tr\rtrosaveshis money?
I
8 Why is her brothersavinghis pocket-money?
LI^
r1tr
I
'21
I
I
I
 j
-,:..j

Mo n t h s o f t he ye a r Iikelhatellove+ verb + -ing

.' .]
O EX,LMPLES
\\hat are the months?
I like doingmy homework.
i a These months havethirty days. I hate watching teleuision.
I love listeningto music.
I like ridingbikes.

b These nionths havethirlv-one davs Spelling the - ing for m

1 Add -ing to the base form.
watch/watching do/doing
2 Removethe final -e of verirsthat end in -e.
havelhaving ride/riding
3 Double the finai consonantin some verl:s.
. shop/shopping runlrunning
This month has tw-enty-eight(or sometimes getlgetting swim/swimming
nvent-v-nine
days).

:l \ew Year'sDayis in [l fi.t (/) whatyou love/like /d,on'tlike/hate.

j \,iy birthdayis in . . love like don't hate

like'
\'1yfavouritemonthis

because rvrite letters

i
arein .
\ly summerholidays
] watch videos
I do homework
: The tenth month of the vear is . . . . Zl
' get up at six a.m. k

' tidy your room II

Ordinal numbers
\\-rite these numbers in words.
_*sifl91J
ride bikes
L:L 13th play football

lnd 28th i meet your friends I

go out for lunch

3rd 31st :
cleanthe house
,
i] .
42nd buyclothes
r:h 5gth _19!lL Engtisn
goonholi,lry_
saveyour pocket-money
j ; :1 ''t+ :'.'

doesyour schoolYearstart?

do you like talkingto?

Question words
What...? 5 ... does your school daYfinish?
Where...?arequestionwords.
whv...? Theyform Wlr-questions.
Who...?
6 ... . is the caPitalof France?
followthis order:
Wh-questions
12
I

Question word + helping verb + subject + main verb has got my eraser?
.EXAMPLES
1 23 4
What doyoulike? do some young peoPlehate school?
Wheredoyouliae?
Why doyouhatealann clocks?
Who doyouloue?

p mit" the questions for these answers.

.EXAMPLE
I Firstcomplete ttre questionsusing who, whal
when, where,howor wfty.Then match the .ti4!,e.&1lW.@
W.@Q br.ea$lt44U
... ?

questionswith the answers. I usuallyhaueit at hd[fpastseuen, I fo toschool.

before
At half pastthree. 1 .....
In September. D-R-A-C-U-L-A.
Theythink it'sboring.
In England.
Paris. Nick?He doeshis homeworkin his bedroom,but I
It's greatl do minein the kitchen.
I have.
My Mum.She'sa greatlistener'
Everyweekend. Cleaningher room. Sue hates cleaningher room.
. EXAMPLE
Wrval0. . . doyouthinhaboutmynewbike? Usuallyby bus.But sometimesI walkto school.
lL's qru'0
"
" "'J"
After school,when the weather is nice. I love riding
often do you go to the cinema? bikes.

2 ... doesPhilColiinslive?
7 ..
musicis horrible.
No,I don'tlike it. I thinkclassical

Don'tyouknowwho BorisBeckeris?He'sa tennis

t I
player.
I
22
I
I
 fl Ur" the chart to write true sentencesabout Reporter
you. Roberto He's from Japan.

Things I love doing Reporter

Roberto They live here in Australia,too.

Reporter

! Things I like doing Roberto I play the guitar.

a Reporter
Roberto At discos.
b
Reporter \\'hat do )'ou want to be?
3 Things I don'tlike doing
Roberto
d

Reporter
b Roberto I like listeningto music.
1 Things I hate doing

b
Answer the questions aboutyou.
Roberto and 'The Blue Nights' 1 What time do you get up?

RobertoKatsumi is the lead singerfor "fhe Blue I

\ights', a pop group. He's from Austraiia.His father is
Japaneseand his mother comesfrom Spain.They all 2 \\4ren do you leavelor school?
lir.ein Australianow.
He lovesmusic.He playsthe guitar,and he sings. I
His bandplaysat discosat weekends.He wantsto be a
3 \\hat's your favcuritelesson?
rock star.
But Roberlois a slLrclent. 'flii-iis his Iirst year at
too. \i V
the universityin Syclney,so he hasgot horneworkirr
the eveningsduring the week.He doesn'tlike 4 \\hat do you lovedoing?
rvatchingTV,he thinks it's boringbut he likes
listeningto music. I

Read the passage and complete this interviewwith 5 \\trat do you hatedoing?
Roberto Katsumi.
i Reporter \!'hat'sthe nameof your group?
6 \\here do you usuallygo on holida-v?
Roberto

? Reporter
Roberto I'm from Australia 7 \!'hat do vou think is boring?

8 \\hat do -v-ou
do at weekends?

I
')l
:1
 t
I
UNITg
I
there is/there are
Singular
there is
Plural
there are
some/any
some=anumberof
I
. t.]Kf\lPLES
There is a lake.
There are somecontputers.
\\''e use somein positivesentences.
a EKA.-N,IPLE
I
Thereare some tennis-courts.
We use any in negativesentencesand questions.
. EXAMPLES
I
\Vhere are these things in Mary's school? lVrite
the name of the room.
afi room matlrcroom gym|raslum nxl(,src
room,
Therearen't any beaches.
Are there any t ennis-courts? I
Write questions and answers about the Sunny
. EKAMPLE
orttheblackboardmafih4 ryqryY.-
fiueproblems .
Beach Holiday Camp (/ =!es, X = no).
. EXAMPLES
I
1 a football
O
:
r:
s^ :r,^,. ^P^d:.-l r r [ r-l r ^] <^ 5 Z
Is t/ae,roa'h, a,rt rooh',
\q,./p.r.o.f.vyt..
(art roomJ
I
3

4
two guitars

two track suits

/;
Aro ?{+oreta,yu4
Yes,t4wre,
"J"
*ro..
BMX b,tkes
(BMX bikes\
?
t
5 a calculator 1)
l.

tlv)7
(water sporis)

.....4
I
Nowwrite sentences using there isor there are.
Use the words from 1-5 above.
. IIX,{MPLE
E
'
t.*in,..i"gpooi t
Thare-'a/ra'J'fwe, 't'Dr6bl4,yr,"J
b4, l/^n n4t/u roow.
(pl ay ground)
I
e
(hors es )
I
tt
(vri ndsurfi ng l es s ons )
t
Z
{restaurant)
I
,l) I
zi.)
I
I
I
 .- '
r t' ,.- l ' .,'.'i
The Gosgrove Language GamP " 7 You can go dancing every night.
Doyouwantto ride
andtennis?
Doyoulikeswimming
horses or learnjudo? Do you want to speak English? If
!-our answeris 'yes',the Cosgrovelanguage Camp is 8 Students are from all over the world.
the summer schoolfor you. It's got all these- and
norel
Do you w'antto paint?There's a big art room' Do you
iike playing basketball?CosgroveCamp has got a gym,
roo. Are you good at canoeingand swimming?The
CosgroveCamphas got a great lake.
Of course,you'11alsolearn EnglishlThere are three
hours of lessonsevery morning, but there isn't any Katy is at an international summer camp fo. girts.
homework.There'sa quietreadingroom and a She writes to her mother everyweek. Complete
computer room where you can play computer games. IGt:/s letter with these words.
In the eveningsthere are films, and at weekends we've
got a great disco. any are art at because field from
horses like playing some swim tennis
You can make new friends,too.There are students
Irom all over the world. Cometo the Cosgrove there usually
language Camp.It's the placefor you! Dear Mother,

Tme or false? Write T for true; write F for false. How are you? i'm fine. This camp is greatl I really
Change the sentences which are false.
O EXAMPLE
..... it.I'vegot ..... newfriends,of
Therearefilms in the morning. course. aregirls ......Mexico,
F Tltenry?fu tw.tly,9(ry1.
France, Italy, Japanand America.There 5
I The CosgroveCamphas got tennis courts.
two swimming-poolshere,so16
. . . . . . . . . . every

morning before breakfast.Then there are

2 There's a judo teacherat the CosgroveCamp. e
Iessons.llike" .... with

Marinella she'sreallygood
3 The CosgroveCamphasn'tgot any canoes.
tennis.She'sfrom ltalv. Sometimeswe

go to the tt room to drawor paint.

-l There are English lessonsat the Cosgrove Camp.
Sometimeswe ride . They are in a big

There aren't il
13
discos
There isn't a computerroom at the Cosgrove
Camp. near the camp, so in the eveningswe rs

watchTV. I hate that. It's boring.Well, goodbyefor

now. Pieasewrite to mel

There is homeworkin the afternoon. Love,

Kr l r r
 uNlt'to rr
-
in your lunch box?(food)

t..

t
-
How much?/How many? in the packet? (butter)
//7 *'ords. (Somegrammarbooks cali them
There ut"
"R
countables.)
on rit" tuUi"l f".*tp"p".s)
" bowls cans bottles
They have a plural form.
in the car? (people)
I
There ur" I words. (Somegrammarbooks
rt\sLdrI
call thern
Lrrcrrr
uncountables.) l0
10
meat pasta rice coca-cola on your plate?(sricesof bread) I
They do not have a plural form.
11
lVe say 'How many cans,bowls, bottles, etc.?' (-on";t
irryou.po.i.rl I
'How much rice, pasta,meat, etc.?'

I
[f -
W.it" questions using ho+vmuch or
how many. ft comptetethe dialogue.use thesewords.
t
. EXAMPLE some any how much how manY is there
.@ LW.q.qry!'.qt0.
.t|qr. r,w,clt/.
in yourcup?(tea)
J ' ' 'J
. are there there isn't
Sue wants to have aparty. She'sat the supermarket
with her mother.
T
T
1 ..
at home?(cassettes) I . . fizz.vdrinks
Mum Have we got .
/
2 ..
today?(hornework)
sue ;:T;"gor2 ita.' I
cc,ca-co
:l ..
yourfarm?(horses) Mum . . . ' bottlesarethere?Do you

4 *"*, a.
in your alburn?(stamps)
Sue Only wo, I think. I
5 .. tT
Mum Let'sbuy ten bottles. . . . . are
in that bottle?(sun-cream)
6 ..
for lunch?(tirne)
Sue
they?

1 each.
I
Mum Right. What about peanuts?

. . . . . anypeanutsathorne?
I
Sue

Mum
No, we haven'tgot " .

OK, then. Buy ten packetsof peanuts,too.

t
2T t
I

rF
I

rF
l -

I
 And do your friends like orangejuice? .. a. . . :
)
7 Pocket-money?I get .3a week.
Of course!We can buy
8
orangejuice. Good idea. lt's over100kilometresto Odord.
cartons?
The expresstrain leavesat a quarterpastten.
NIum I thinkthreeis OK.Oh,e
anybreadat home tor dinner.Get a loaf of
A close encounter
bread,please. ..... isit?
It's fwelve o'clock at night. Peter and Alex are camping
Sue 70p.Are we readi,-norv? in a fieid near their house.The boys think it's scary
becausethere aren't any lights and it's very quiet. The
weather is warm.
They see a light in the sl'1y!is it a plane?No. Is it a
spaceship?A UFO? What is it? Is it real?They wait and
Information questions watch.The light comes down and stopsin the field.It
is very close.
How much...?
A door opens.There's an alienl It walks to Peter and
How many...?
Alex. Does it want to speak to them?The alien is in
How old...?
front of them....
How far...?
Whattime...?
. EXAMPLES Reaa t]re passageand answer the questions.
[l
Howmuchisit? Use full sentences.
Howmanydo you want?
How old areyou? 1 Whattime is it?
Howfaris it to l,ondon?
It
lWat time doesthetrain leaue?
2 l\4rerearethe boys?
Write the questions. Use howmuch, howmany,
how old, how far or what time. 'fh arr

. EXA,\{PLE
\\4ry is it scary?
Hov.t wta,va,tpdrO a,(o'u/1/ t4o1//t ?
"'J1' ' t' 'J ' ./ fut;/^4
".y""
It
my motherandfather, ntysister,and me. That's
TJtere's
four.

Whatdo theysee?
iVIysisteris threeyearsold.
they .
\4rheredoesit stop?
My aunt?Shehasn'tgot anychilclren. It
6 \[rfrat contes out?
 . -,
I r:, ' .,+4-:,.';
.,;lf,+.ii'. -,:r.jr - .i.

fl Comptete the dialogue using these questions.

I
ffi \ Ahg do gou ask?
[l m"f.atthis listoffood and drink.
\?""#":j.;"0' potatoes milh
cornflakes bread
nteat tornatoes
rolls juice eggs
;
-r-----1,
\ U*u far
\
is gutr
/'o^" from
n 1
herer
\
ft;r;e rice toast Pasta cheese
Which ones do people usually have
I
Hoa mang friende hooe
gou gof in fhof spoceshrp?
1 forbrealdast? 2 for lunch ordinner?
r
Are gut reallg from
I
ouler sPoce(

Peter Who are you, and where are you from? I

Alien I'm Robonon,from outer space.Don't worry,

Peter
my friend. I'm not dangerous.
I
Alien There are three of us. 2
3 What do you usually have for brealdast?
I r,uwalkt lWq
I
J
Peter well...erm...I'm notsurei
Because...

believein UFOs...or alierts.'

I
Alien Of courselLook at me and look at my
spaceship.
]!l Whatare t]rese?
O EX,{MPLE
I
I
Peter Weil, not now.But tell me, "

Alien Millions of kilometres.It takessevenmonths

I
at bol/\fu o{sotw
Peter
to travel here in the spaceship. ""v""t'
I
Alien Oh, yes please.I iove i:ar1htood. NIv friends
o I
I
want to eat too.

Peter Here you are.Take everythingyou rvant.

I
I
I
I
I
 UNITI1 [f

O EXAMPLE
Comptetet]re sentences.Use the present
progfessive form of the verb in brackets.

Hp 14 lNTL,ti?'a
.J. . . . al ettertohi spen- f r iend. ( wr it e)
The present progressive I She newboots.(try on)
Positive Negative
^ a:-i sining I am not sitting 2 The horses . in the field. (run)
'. i are sitting you are not sifting
3I. ...mylunchnow.(have)
:= is sining he is not sitting
.-: is sifting sheis not sifting 4 You . judo. (learrr)
-: :s sitting it is not sitting
'.'': are sitting we are not sitting 5 The students
. - r are sining you are not sifting the maths problems from the blackboard. (copy)
::.]-are sitting they are not sitting
6 Mark and Tom
Questionform
-:;:. I sitting? Is it sirting? Japaneselessons. (take)
.i:e y-ousitting? Are we sitting?
7 My dad
he sitting? Are you sitting?
'=
.. shesitting? Are they sifting?
in the room next door. (work)
1le positiveform is the presenttenseof be+ the -ing
-,:n of a verb.in the negative,n't/notcomesafter a 8 Your sisters . . . in front of me. (sit)
- .-n of be.
F,.rrhow to spellthe -ingform, seethe grammar review
- -r:Lnit 8. Make yes/no questions.
O EK\\{PLE
Shortforms He is walking to school.
I':: sining I'm notsitting
:.: she/it'ssitting he/she/itisn'tsitting . IS.lrc w"rniw
'"''J ta so,haal,
/ w-elthey're
'"',rri sitting you/ we/ theyaren'tsitting 1 You are drinkingcoffee.
.:]i{\1PLES
',")ratareylu doing? I'm drawing a picture.
-.,:; isn't wearing jeans. 2 fhe s4r is ealingirs foorl
Short answers
'r-es.i am. No, I'm not.
'fes. helshe/it is. No, helshe/it isn't. 3 I am talking to Jane.
-:-es.y-ou/we/they are. No, you/we/they aren't.
. :...i\IPLE
:,. )'ottlistening? Yes,I am.
-:e 4 They are using sun-creant.
the presentprogressive tbr NOW and for things
..::pening at the timeof speaking.

5 Mr Smith is wear-ing
a har.

6 They are speaking(ierrlan

 *
' i"aJIIi;i i'+1 :tl ,' ;; t' "'
,...

7 Sallyis buying a snack. 3 (Frank)

B John and Mary are going to the disco.

4 (Sue)

9 We are going swimming.

5 (Helen)

l0 The UFO is comins to Earth.

@ I-"ot at the table and write sentences about [l Comptetethe sentences.Use the simple
these people. present or present progressive form ofthe
verb in brackets.
Name J ob Usually Now . EXAMPLE
workin a playtennis Atex . k .ry%4'4 . a new shirt today. (wear) .
Sam doctor
hospital r
Sally housewife stayat home fly to NewYork 1 we ...Tvintheevenings .
(watch)
L i n da shopkeeper sellT-shirts clean the car
2 My grandmother.... ..... forawalk
ri d e a
Frank taxi-driver driveall day every morning. (go)
motorcycle

Sue teacher read books ^ ^ ilt

>d I 3 It's twelve o'clock now.Jell and Mick
p l a y a c o m puter
H e l en student do homework . . their lunch. (have) :
garne
41.. .eighthoursanight.(sleep)
. EKAMPLE

{o.rfu, HN4+w,tt4 . . . to her liienci norv. (talk)

I
5 l^aura
',fu1/,bt+Lrnow
Lr; 6I.. .windsurfng.lt'sagreatsport.
(love)

I (Sally)
7 The girls . .
their bedroom now. (pia.v)
computergamesin
I -t

UsuallyMary.

she..
. . jeans,but today

. askirt.(wear)
t
2 (Linda) She often
clothes.(spend)
. . . her pocket-rnoneyon
l
10 'fhesun
(shine)
....Let'sgoforawalk.
I
31
rl
t
I
P r o b l e m o n fl i g h t 7 4 2 '
_l,rhnBowley is a pilot. He flies a small plane from Paris
:o Romethree times a week.Today there's a big
Jili lives in New York. Her school starts at eight o'clock
problem.CaptainBowleyis talkingto the policeby
in the morning and finishes at two o'clock in the
radio fuomthe plane.Let's listen.
afternoon.This is her timetableon Tuesdays.
1'This is SunshineAirlinesflight742from Paris.We
?:e now about 100kilometresfrom Rome.We've got a 6.30 getup 11.30 English
7.00 breaKast 12.30 Geography
;:oblem on the plane.A man is standinghere. He's
.'=1-bad-tempered. He'sgot a gun and he's holding a 7.30 geton thebus 13.30 Art
:::a11black box. There's a womanwith a gun, too. 8.00 Maths 14.30 go home
11e1-'ve agot young child. I think they'rekidnapping 9.00 French 15.00-16.30homework
:=rl Sheisn't their daughter.They say they don't want 10.00 Science 2I.30 go to bed
: -,go to Rome.They are going to Africa, they say, and 11.00 lunch
i'n fl.vingthem there! I don't know where they're from. What is your timetable on Tuesdays? Answer the
T:resepeopleare dangerous.Pieasehelp...!' questions.
The radio is quiet.'Are you all right'ask the police.
. EXAMPLE
CaptainBowleydoesn'tanswer.\\hat is happening on
What areyou doing whenJill is hauing breahfast?
:ie plane?
r....1,u.swp.qg,
Read the passageand answer the questions. IJse 1 Slhat are you doing when Jill is getting up?
full sentences.
I
^ \\1ro is the pilot of flight742?
2 l\Ihat are you doing when she'sgetting on the
bus?
'2 \4treredoesSunshine
Airlinesflight742usuallyfly
to?
W/}ratare you doing when she's sitting in a
Ir ....
French class?
talkingto thepolice?
,) \\hy isJohnBowley'

H e...
What are you doing when she'shaving lunch?

I
= How far is the planetrorttRorne?
\Viratare you doing when she'sin an English
Ir . . . . class?

i \\here do the man andwomanwant to go?

Thev \\4tat are you doing when ,she'sdoing her

homework?
\\try''are theydangerous?

Thel'
 i:'i,14;*1:,'
: i.i: ' ':.
iir,':^'''''
;i l.::
j,,
'.j ., .
I
UNIT 12 No, I can't play the guitar.But I can plarvthe piano.
+
can/can't
Positive
(abilityJ
Negative Question form
Yes, of course I can. My sciroolisn't far. so i walk to
school every day.

No, I can't sail.But I've got a windsurler.and I go

+
t
I can swim i cannotsri'im Can I s'wim?
you can swrn.l you cannotswlnl Canr-ousu'im? windsurfing.
he can srviur
she can srvim
it can srvinr
he cannotswim
she cannotsw'im
it cannotsri'im
Can he srvinr?
Cau she srvim?
Can it srvirn?
ont
No, I can't do my homelvorkbecauseJ L):iv.-n'r
I
we czlnswlnl
vou can srvinr
they can slvim
lve cannotswlm
you cannotswim
they cannotswim
Can rve sn'im?
Can1.ouswim?
Can they swim?
a pen or pencil.

Yes, I can.And my father canwrite computer

t
Short form
cantt = cannot
programs,too.
l
t
lVe often use can't for cannot.
El Comptetethe sentencesusing can or can'tand
Verbs hke can alwayshavethe sameform. There is no one ofthese phrases.
-s endings and no -ing form. take photographs. buy it.
Use the basetbrm of the verb aftercan.
. EKAMPLES
I canswim.
speak to the British tourists.
go to the concert.
do these problems.
go on a picnic.
answerthe question.
carry it in my pocket.
t
She can'tsleep.
Can heplay?

Short answers
use the computer.
O EXAMPLE
soshe??4Q.a.14.ryet' !41'9
stutty,
Janetdoesn't
t
Yes,I/you/5"75iis/rve/
the-vcan.
No, I/you/he/she/',vel
theycan't.
I
wstiatw.
aL/.... - -.'

Tom and David havegot two tickcts,so they

t
[l W;t" the questions for these ansrvers. 2 The weather is horrible, so we
I
flse r-';rn.

3 Bill has got a camera,so he .

t
4 I've got f,5.That book is 4, so I
t
Yes,I can.I loveridinganrlI lovehurses

No, I can't,but m.vmothcrcan.Shemalits greai

5 My dictiorraryis very big. so I
I
hamburgers.

6 Julia thinl<snrathsis vertry

difflcult,so slti'
l
I
.)J
rl
t
I
 -
I Alex knows English, so he

i know BASIC, so i . .

\\hat can't they do?

a:LL\lPLE

B W.it" the questions. Use thesewords.

Wo Wat Wen Where Howfar
Wat tin'te
. EKAT{PLE

Wr,a,b90411.tlry . l4/ea,r
Birds. I can hearYhebirds.

After lunch. We can go for a walk after lunch.

Two kilometres. John can mn two kilometres.

ffiM
Mrs Wood. They can talk to Mrs Wood about their
problem.

In the next room. You can try on the ieansin there.

At nine o'clock.\\re can starl at nine o'ck-lck.

On the lake.You can sailon the lake.

Parts of the body

[l un"t thepicture.

2
3

I
 '*i'.,ffl$iSi\,;' ' li''t1jr';
r1'
q
,l
1

El Comptetethese words. Theyare all parts of How long do camelsusually live?

the body.

I
They .
_ac_ -o--h
What can we get from camels?
e_e J __r

It
We
__se t_

T h e d r o m e d ary ca me l

q
l
Nlachiko is 1'our newJapanese pen-friend' She's
coming to your country for a visit. She's got a long
list of questions aboutyou and your country.

I
Answer Machiko's questions.
1 How many languages can you speak?\\1-ratare
they? i

Camelslive in hot, dry placeslike Arabia, Iran and

2 Canyou play a musical instmment? \!'hich one?
I l

Afghanistan.The dromedary camel,orArabian camel,

has got one hump on its back.It has extrafood in its
hump, notwater. Are there any important museums in your country?
l
Camelscan't run very fast, but they can walk fifty
kilometresin one day with a load of 270liilos.
In summer,their body temperatureis about34
What are they?
l
degreescentigradein the morning,and 40 degreesin
the afternoon.l\4ren they drink water, they can
sometimesdrink i00 litres at one time. 4 \44rerecan I buy somejeans and T-shirts?
t
These animalslive about fwenty-fiveyears.lVe use
camelhair to mzrkeclothes,and camel'snrilk is very
good for r"rs.
5 tr\4ratdo you do at the ri'eekend?
l
Read the passageand answer thest' cltri:stiotrs
about camels. Use full sentences. l
I !\4rere do camelslive? Where can we go disco d4ncing?
I
6
They

2 What has the dromedarygot in its hLrirtp?

IT
7 Which sporls are you good at?
rl
3 Can dromeclarycamelsrun fast?

, thev
8 !\hat is your favourite poPgroLrP?
r
Howiarcana camelwalkwitha loacl,rl'270
hikrs?
9 Have yor.tgot a bicycle?\\4rat coloLrris it?
I
Ir . . . .
I
t
I
 uNlT 13 6 You . .
7 You . .
eat snacksin class.

wear trainers in the gymnasium.

8 You . . send notesto your friends.

must/mustn't 9 You.. chewgunr.

Positive Negative 1 0 You . . listen to vour teacher.
I :rust go I must not go
r'-,umust go you must not go
:.( :llust go he must not go fl Wft"t are some of the rules in your school?
s:e mustgo shemustnot go Write six of them here.
-: :rust go it must not go
-i'emust go we must not go 1
..'-rumust go you must not go
tle!- must go they must not go 2
J
Short form
mustl't = must not A
ii. rrs/has no -sending and no -ing form.
L se the baseform of the verb aftermust. tr

L-se trzustfor necessity.

6
.:II\'IPLES
Ir,-emusteat.
Youmustfeed pets. or musttt't you do when you see
@ Wnut
L-sentustn'twhen you are not allowedto do these-usf
signs?
something. . EXAMPLE
.:L\\IPLE
'i,,,umustr'tfight! = Don'tfight.'

E S"Uvis goingto a new school.Here are some

of the school rules. Complete the sentences
using mustor musdt't.
O E\\\,IPLE
(must)
,)' .( tt1et4brl,Q
smoke. 4fr,
. do all your homework. .:Z

(must)
. be late.
^:. Lrl
^
I rllt

You .. bequiet. lrrl

You. . be carefulin thecomputerroom. -

....(mustn't)
You. . sleepin class. ^.'-.
Itlltf
.-7

(mustn't)
Going to the WOWmuseum
,i-:{ii+fffi'.

.
It
Here's a letter from Jenny'steacher,Mrs L)ovle.

t
l

Happy birthday! You have got a new robot for 1-our

birthday. It can do everythingyou want, but first

I
1 1 thN o i ' e a t ber
someone must program tlle robot's conrputer. Fill
Dear Parentsand Students, in the form for the program.

Mr Brown and i are taking our classesto the l'lOlV

museumon Saturday,Sth December.
The studentsmust remembertheseimpoftaninotes:
R obot P rogramme Form
What musc your robot do? P l easeti ck (/) si x j obs
t
I
1 ) T he hr r sleav est h e s c h o o la t 9 a .m .a l d re tu rn s at
5 p.m. Be rn front of the building at 8.45a.m.Don't T fa cd wnrrr n cr < T make your breakfasr
be Iatel
T l ook after your brother/ n cl ean your shoes
2) Be sure to get your tickets for the schoolbus.
n
I
srster remember your bi nhday
You cal buy them at the schooloffice every day
n w ash the w i ndow s T w ri te l etters to your grand-
fr om 10am t o3n m.
3) We're having lunch rn a restaurant,so you must n do your homew ork mother
T T
I
have some money for lunch. take your dog for a w al k do the housew ork

4) You car wear sports clothes,but pleasedon't rvear n speak E ngl i shw i th you T unoerstano
your languoge
old or dirty jeans. (Let's look nicel)

Ynrrrc
.l.l
ci n n o re l rr

(lattreet Uoqfe
o
/\ /,
N ote: l f you w anq you can add tw o speci alj obs here

n I
u
lf,^,,.^^-

vrqDD
n^.,1^
rvroul EEl1 yu y tv
lalaaa + ^^^L^-
Lqoullvl, au
,l I
Complete this passage about'Going to the WOW.
Write sentences using must. Write lvhat 1'our
robot's computer must do.

1
I
museum'. Use these words.
btty btts can haue nntst tnustn't
2
.)
I
ofice restauratLt tahing teaclters LL'eor
MrsDoyleand MrBrownare I .. . . .Ther.are + I
the school
. . . . . theirclassestothe WOWmuseumon

Stuclents
can ' .
5

b
I
the ticketsat the schools . . . .

On December5th, the stuclents . . . . . be zrr

t
schoolat 8.45.They ;
1..,.,:^^
t,,^.-L :^ .. I
navrngllrncnlna ...
. . . . be late.Tho''re

,sothcr.rnusl
I
. . . . . sonlemoney.The teachersa1:s11.t"t'

rvearsportsclothes,but the_v
rrrusht't
I
Li r | !
olr l t ' lo th c s . I
t
 _t

UNIT 14
Ellen Could you take care of my pet birds for me,

please?lVe're going abroadon holiday.

Liz Sure.l\4ren7 ... you

2
Present progressive (futureI
',\-ecar use the presentprogressiveto talk about Ellen OnFriday.Wes. .. atsix
::::re planswith words like: tomorrow,nextyear, next
:,.,,i,.ltt Monday,this euening'tonight,at the weehend' o'clockin the morning.We
. :}-:,}1FLES . . . . . the caravanto Portugal.
',r.1:
i: are you doing at theweehend?
10
- m plalingtennis tomorrow. That's nice.How long
!"m notvisitingher on ThursdaY.
you.. . inPortugal?

Ellen For ten days.We tt

[l Compt"te the two dialogues. Use the present on August 1Sth.

progressive form ofthese verbs.
take start That's great. Send me a postcard,OK? Have
-;ic.. help leaue flaY
.:r'- e mahe aisit come go a nice tripl
Robert Hi, Mary. What are you doing tomorrow?

\Iary Well,in the morningIt''W- t'*Wg @ neaOthe text and answerthe questions.
Philip Erasmus is the first-prizewinner inthe WOW!
my mum with the housework,but in the Young Musician of the Year competition.He's going to
shoPPing. America.
afternoonl2....'....
Here's some information about the second-prize
What aboutYou? winner.

Robert 13.... ..... tenniswithTom,and

Second-prize winner Laura Smith
then we're going to the cinemain the Instrument piano
Prize trip to Vienna
evening.Do Youwantto come,too?
Dates Decemberl5th-20th

llary That would be nice,but I'm afraid I can't. It's Plans f l y t o V i e n n a( D e c . 1 5 t h)

sightseerngand shopping
( D e c .1 6 t h )
my birthdaY,andmY Parents
v i s i t a m u s i c s c h o o l ( D ec. 1 7 th )
g o s k i i n g( D e c . l B t h )
me to the new seafood have a rest (Dec. 19th)
returnto England(Dec.2Oth)
restaurantin the High Street.Then after

dinnerwet.. ....... my I Whatdoes l-aura play?

My grandmother
grandparents. She
. . . . achocolatebirthdaY 2 Where i c she oni no?

cakefor mel She

I
I
 \4rhenis she'leaving? Read the passage and answer the questions. Use
full sentences.
1
I
She I
I
1 DoesPhiliolike NewYork?
Hoq,is she travelling?

She
.....,he I
2 l\hat is he doing today?
\!'hat are her plans?

On the16rh.she
He I
On the 17th,she

On the 13rh,she
3 \\ho is lrc travellingriirh? I
\\Jrenis shegoing honre?
He
I
She
\trTrat
arethey doingon October6th?
'l-h o.t
t
A letter from Philip
and ..

How are they getting concert tickets?

I
Tuesdag, Srh October
Their , :
When are they leaving New York?
t
Deor llichoel,

6e/1, here I om in Bmerico, /

| Neu ynrkl
This is mg firsr dag, ond I'm gorng siqhrseeing.
They I
The cooch is le-ouing in frfteen minufes. /'m
traoelling uith o group of gotrng musicions from
Hor.vare they going to Californi:r?

They. ...;.
I
"-

I
oll oter rhe aoild..
How long are they stayingin California?
Our progromme is oerg 6usg. Tomorroat
ae're mokinq o record in Sror Studroc in rhe They .:
morning. Tlt,e,t oe're going ro the Neot York
Sgmphong concerr in fhe ofternoon. \ur
leader is \uging fhe tickefs noti..
,grru,p
!\trere are they staying in California?

They
I
Ae're flging ro Colifornio on Thursdoq
for fottr dogs. Theg sog it'c fioe houre to
Californio{ \ur group ie stoging ur o 6iq hore/
l0 \41-ratare they doing in California?
-fh prr
t
neor fAe 6eoch,so mog6e 6e (ttn go st,timn.,in.q.
Ae're going ro Disneglond too, of cottrsc,.
Aell, toke core. / must go no!n.
I
Beef aishes,
philip I
P.S. Cutlrl qcxr please ring mg mum? Con g,u,
osk her ro feei mg goldfish eoerg rlog? Thon[s.
I
:19 I
I
I
 :.":. ': ..i
,I ;;::.,1*,.'tt
'l::t:.:
:,
Obiect pronouns ' i'.:::

Subjectpronouns Objectpronouns
I me
you Read this note from Barry. Complete the note with
]'ou
i!C him your own ideas.
sle her
:: it
US ....... i s hrvi ngr bir t hday,
ro
you ;" ;;............
r-ou
:ae!' them K i mandI arehavi ng
a parl ynexl . . . . . . . . . . al
dul
O TL{\IPLES
.:................ l t' r r f ar t ingat
CanI helpyou? prace

speakto him.
Fieose A bout..........
o' cl ock. f r iendsar e
Sendus a postcard. trme number

comi ng.
W c' rabuyi ng
a ni ce..........
Complete the sentences using the correct object rnrng

pronoun. for a bi rthday

prerent.
C anyoucome?

1 Thisjacketisnew,butldon'tlike.. 4.. ... . . Barry

2 We're having eggs for breaMast.I love

Nowwrite questions and answers aboutBar4/s

3 Where are my sunglasses?I can't find note. Use ttre present progressive.

? (who)

a
1
MayItakeapictureof.... ?Youlook
greatl
? (when)
5 I can't do this maths.Canyou help . .

6 Helen is in hospital.lct's visit. .

(where)
'l
Petercan'tcometo the phonenow. Could you

ring.. .. later?
? (what time)
Li Hey!Hereweare!Can'tyousee.. . . . . . . . . ?

? (how many)

? (what)
t -. . .

UNIT 15 [l Wf,utare theygoingto do?

. EK{\4PLE

going to (futureI
Positive Negative
I'rn I'm not
!'ou're },'OUaren't
he's he isn't
she's gomg to she isn't gorngt0
it',c + it isn'r +
\\'e're basetorm rve aren't basetbnn
)'oure yoti aren't
they're they aren't

Questionform
Anl
Are you
Is he
Lsshe going to
Is it +
111 C WC baseform...?
Are you
A rn f h c r r

Short answers
Ye s,lam . No,I'm not.
Yes,helshe/itis. No, he/she,/itisn't.
Yes.we/you/theyare No, we/you/the-varen't.
. EXAMPLE
Is she going to jurnp? Yes, sfte is.
Lisegoing /o for tuture plans.
3 ITXANIPLE
I'm going to climb a buiLdingnextweek

j Jopons sg
l essons
sfo rb
l odoy

r
.+l
^1
l
I
t
*
 ()l o
c
OIL
o
at
d,
ola-
l9 o 6 Jefflfarmer
e
els

7 I-rnda/TVpresenter

Prepositions of time
Monday(s),Tuesday(s) (daysof the week)
July 4th (dates)
ln June (months)
2001 (years)
OE)(AMPI-E the morning, evening (timesof the day)
Tim/doctor winter,autumn,spring,summer (seasons)
ls Ttrry',.
"u "'a;1ha
J" to bo a. d'ootor 7 o'clock (time)
night
J ..J
b.qqforyw+
.rjlr?..f,45.qr;,o.nta
N.o.,.Lye. ...f,.
breakfast (meals)
1 Christine/teacher
Complete the sentences. Use in, on, aL

1 Pleasecome to my birthday parfy . . . . . Saturday

..... twoo'clock.
2 Bill/singer
2 I'mgoing to a sportscamp. August.It starts
August 3rd.
. . . . . the eveningswe usualiy do our homework.
3 Carol/musician
Then we go to bed. . . . . ten o'clock.

We alwayshave our Englishtests. . . . .

Mondays.

4 Dan/police-officer How old are you going to be . . . . . the year 2001?

6 I'm going to talk to my girl-friend . . . . . lunch-

time.

42
 T
r:.i.':;;'".'iliit.

Wel c o m e t o N e w Y o rk What do you think Sudi is going to do in Nt'ri'

T
+
York?
Sudi is going to r,isither pen-friendin NervYork.
a I think
Here'sa letter irom Ellen to Sudi.
b I rhink

)ltt M arc h
c I think
\Vhere do Alicia and AndYlive?
I
De o r9u d i,
My family atd I are tery helfy you're They . I
comingto vitit ut rctt weekin your
t?rirrg holiday.We'recll goingto meet
you et the airfort. Thenlou carLhavet
c \l'ley does Ellen want to go to the tarnr?

Because
I
rett et home./ou're goingto be tery tired
from the tri7.
Does Ellen know Sudi'sfamilY?
I
lou're going to be herefor fifteen dayt,
to ue ceflgo eterywhere.There't
everySeturlay at R.ockefeller
a cotcert
Center-Eut
7 How do you know?
BecauseEilen saYs t
if you lon't like concertt, nevermind, We
can alwaTtgo tightteeingand tholling.
/ou mutt meetmy tchoolfriendt,Alicia
I
andAndy. They live in the houtenett
loor. Let'l altogo to their fzrm oneday.
I
They'tegot hortet.Po you like riding?
My mother'l calling me tLlvr.I mr+ttgo
anl heQ her with dinner.
Do you sometimes dream about holidays?
On your dream holiday, what are you going to do? I
9eeyou loon!
L o te,
I
Elle n

7.9. Coull you bring tomelicturet of your

I
houte andfanily?
t
Read the passageand answer the questions.
1 In rvhichntonthis Sudi'sspringholiday?
I
It....

2 \!hy mLrstSucliresl on the day shecotrtes?

t
Because
\\'rite a paragraph of slx to eight sentences itbout
I
your dream holidaY.

-1:i
I
t
t
 UNIT 16 The firstAfrican marathon winner

Abebe Bikila. He was from Ethiopia.

Aiex and Tom were at the holiday camp this year.

S imp l e p a s t of b e They. ... therelastyeartoo.

Positive Negative Question form Why. . . . you at schoolyesterday?
We
i *'as I was not Was L..?
\\-ere
l!-L-,': you were not Were vou...? were worried about you.
:e l\'as he was not Was he...?
s:a was she was not l\ras she...? v The film . . . . good at all. It was horrible.
--
i' c5 it was not Was it...?
'*'e \l-ere 10 Her jeanswere ciean,but her shoes
we were not Were we...?
l-ou \l-ere you were not Were you...? dirty.
thel- rvere they were not Were they...?

Short forms
wasn't = wasnot fl vr.tu yes/noquestions.
weren't= were not . EXAMPLE

O E\{\IPLES
The 1988Olympicswerein Seoul.
I w-aslate. Ner.e.t/14.t.18.9.
.Ql44rwl/4
r .;& SenwL
There weren't anywomen. _ -. . J .
\tr-h r r noseisunglass-b.wereunderthe table.
ere wereyoalastnight?
Short answers
Yes,I/helshe/itwas. No, I/helshe/it wasn't. 2 Peter was in a crash.
\-es,1'ou/we/theywere. No,you/we/theyweren't.

3 Alison was late for school asain.

[f Co*ptete t]re sentencesusing was, wasn't,
were or werentL
4 The women were in trouble with the police
Philip.W. . . . atthe swimming-pool

vesterday.He goes there ever-vday.

\lr and Mrs Ciaydenwere at the cinemalast

5 The boys were frightened by the mouse
night.They .... athome.
.l
Don'tberidiculouslI. . . . . . . . . . inAfricalast

year.I was here in England.

6 Helen was thirteen on her last birthdav.
l Horvoid . . . . you on your lastbirthday?

5 \orv the weather is warn], but fwo days ago it

cold.
 .tln:1il;::.i*
'r ' . liri,i:,a

T
rl!
' ,1
, '. 'i

El yaia" the questionsusing the correct form of

(g.v""t or present.Then giveshortanswers.
going to (predictions) I
Lse going /o + baseform to say1t5o,you thinli is going
O I'K{\IPLD
Jock/school/today?
k lo* a,L soh,ovL
to happen.
O EKfu\.{PLES
I
It's going to rain.
),
\o. .4Q.4M' . He'sat honte. She's going to fall.
I
i Sr" and Tom/concert/lasr night?

Sally is going on a trip. I-ook at the pictures and

answer the questions about Sally's trip.
I
Yes,..

2 your hair/ curl:,/when/you/baby?

.lwaswiththenr
I
t
Ye s,..

straightnorv.
.......,bu|
I
3 fhe NewKiclson the Block/London/this
rveek? I
No, . .
I
. They'rein New \-,,i-ii

4 the weather/hot/Finland/in the sunrmer-? t

Where is she going?
I
No ,..
5 thevegetableg/fresh?
........1r'
She

How is she going to travel?

I
r \ 0, . . T l r,,-vw e re tc .rr.i b l ,
She

\dtren is she going to leavei-ondon?

I
y ou / tir e c\/ last ni gh t?
She I
t
How Iongis sltegoing to stlt_v?
No,.. .l'rrrnevertirecl She

b l\hat is she going to do there?

She I
I
I
I
 "' "
f$5;';""'

A la t e F r i d a y n i g h t fo r B i l t 8 ' Is he angrynow?
OnFridaynightI oftengo outwithmyfriends,andI
usuall-'-get home by eleven o'clock. But last Friday my
parentsrvereworried about me becauseit was haif How do you know?
pasrelevenand I wasn't at home. There was a double
frlrn at the cinema,you see, so we were late. And then BecauseBill said'
there u-eren'tany buses or taxis on the street at that
hour. \\ie weren'tvery happy about it, but there was
nothingrvecould dol
'it doesn'tmatter,' said Rick. lAhy don't we walk?'
'Are crazy?'I answered.'lt's four kilometres to
-n-ou
n1'house.We can'tdo that.'
'l\-eli,we must,'he replied.'Comeonl'
So we walked and walked and walked. It was after [l Wit" full sentencesaboutyou.
nvelveo'clock.My father was waiting at the door. He
1 Were you fat or thin when you were a baby?
\ras very angry.i talked to him, so now he understands
the problem and everything is OK.
Read the passage and answer the questions. {Jse
2 l\Iho was your teacher when you *"r" ."u"n?
full sentences.
1 \\rtrat doesBill like doing on Friday evenings? Herlhis name

He... 3 Howmanychildrenwere therein your first class?

, WherewasBill last Fridaynight? There

He ... 4 How old werevou in 1990?

Why werehis parentsworried?

They 5 Strere were you last New Year's Day?

I 1\4rywere he and his friends late? !\Trere were you and your family on your last

birthdav?

!Ve

5 Howfaris hishousefromthecinema?
fl WAt" full sentencesabout the Olyrnpics.
It . . . .
l\trere werethe 1896Olympics?
o \\'ho waswaitingat the door?
T'h err
^ ,..J

l\rhere was Abebe Bikila from?

I \\'as his fatherangry?
He

3 \Vho was the winner of the long jump in 1936?

'l'he winner
 ':

UNIT 17 5 My mother alwayscooks a big meal on Sundav.

(last SLrndal')

Sim p l e p a s t (p o si ti ve ) I ticiymy roorn every day.

Base form Past
u'ash lvashed . . . lr.'cstc.rdar)
tidv t idie d
. EL{\,{PLES
fl Comptete these sentences using the simple
I washed upthe dishes. past tense.
He tidied hisrootrt.
'fhe form of the simplepast . EK{\IPLE
is the samefor all persons.
I don't usually uisitmttsettms,mt I.W&d,rutr'le,r'+t+u
Use the simplepastfor pastactionsthat are finishe.cl. whenI u)ason holiday last summer.
We often use the simplepastto tell a ston,.
1 Graham Forster doesn'tusualiycook the meals,
l - ,,+
uul. .... kLstweek.
[l n"*.ite the sentencesin the simple past. I don't often tall<to my maths teacher,but
Use the words in brackets.
. ELA,MPLE . . . yesterdav.
Robertusuallylistensto the nerus.
I don't often borrow money from my friends, but
H.qlzsl<rtp.d,.tp.t/K
&eW.tatt htEW. (hstnight)
lastmonth.
I Our lessonsalwaysstart at half pasteight.
4 My fatherdoesn'tusuailyiron the clothes,but last

Saturday
'.. . ..(yestcrdar,-)
5 It doesn'toftensnow in Englancl, /
but lastwinter
2 My brother sometimeswashesthe car at the
weekend. . d l(rt.

{r NIy sistercloesn'toftenhelp rnurvithnrr.honrcu,or-li.

(lastweekend) but last night

3 Our famili' usuallywatches'IY in the evenins.

. (1-esterdal-
evrning)
.1 I ask ury mum for rnoneyeverr Rules for spelling the r egular fo r r n c l f
\{onclav.
the simple past
.... (lastN,lonclav) 1 \lost regular verbs acld-edto the basefor-rl.
slrow + ed= sltowed kiss + ed = kissecl
2 Verbs ending in e take -d.
live+d =liued like+d =Liked
3 Verbsendingin a consonant+y take-iedbLrtlose
they.
ticly-+ied = tidid studr,+ied = stttdied.

47
h \\'rite the past tense of these verbs and put them
into the correctgrouP.
3 How many pots did Nasrettin Hoca take back to his
friend?

h .:.toh dance hurry like loue moue

nitrltiPlJ fush
-- -------l
+ ed
study cry walk

j wa1/Hd/
washup
4
He
l\Ihat did Nasrettin Hoca say about the srnall oot?

He said

I +d l
5 Why was his friend happ-v?

His

h Y'- I'
r prl
6 !\4ry did the friend go to Nasreftin Hoca'shouse?

He

I Nasrettin Hoca
One day NasrettinHocawent to a triend'shouseto
Write aboutyour last holiday.
Use these questions to help you.

ft rorrow a big cooking pot. The man gave him the pot,
and Hocawent backhome.
1 \44reredid you go?

h
A few dayslater, Hoca took the big pot back to his
ii-iend,and he gavehim a small pot too. The man
asked,'Hoca,what is this smallpot doing here?'Hoca 2 Who wereyou with?
ioid him, Your big pot had a baby,you see.This is the

h raby'potl'Theman wasvery happy,and he thanked

lioca for the two pots.
Later,Hoca askedfor the big pot again,and his
3 How did you go? (By plane,b5'bus, by car)

h ::iend answered,Yes, of courseyou can borrow my

potl' Hocatook the pot to his house.Weeks cameand
'.,.'ent,
but therewasno Hoca,and no pot. So the man 4 l\here did you stal'?

h
.,.ent to Hoca'shouseto collecthis pot. '\44tere'smy
:-,,i?'he asked.'l'rnsor-n'.but ['m afraidyour pot ciied,'
::rsn'eredHoca.
5 Where did you have breaktast?

h
'\\hat?That'sridiculous,'saidthe man. 'A cooking
lot can'tdie.''Well,'saidHoca,'if a pot can havea
:aby.,why can'tit die?'
6 What did you eat?
Read the passageand answer the questions. Use

F tull sentences.

\\trere did NasrettinHocaqo?

f.
- 7 \Atiat placesdid you visit?
He...

- \\hat did he wantfronr his friend? 8 What did you buy?

F He...

h
I

I
I
 T
i.

UNIT 18 Nancy passedher eraserto Angela.

t
Patrick ate allhis vegetables.
t
S im p l e p a s t (n e g a ti ve )
\\'e fonn the negativewith didtt't/didnot auclthe base
for-nrof the verb. \\'e usuall.vusedidn't.
9 I did rny honrework in front of tht' '11' r
a t:L\\IPLES
I didn't have a recordplayer.
lVedidn'twork lost Sunday.
t
Theydidn't go to theshops.
\\-ecanuse the sinrplepastfor pasthabits.
O I'XAMPLES
tr Eric's mother works and when she comes
home she asks him a lot of questions.
I
lWtenI wasthirteenI listened to the radio a ktt.
lWt.enI wasyolt?LgI didn't jog.
Complete Eric's answers.
. EXANIPLE
Did you taasltyour hands?
I
[l mrtu the sentencesnegative.
No,t .did,wb. .ry"41'umyttartds,
biutL .A%.h,<4".. . . . myface
I
O EKq,X4PLE
ELainewent to the rock concert.
' ,'

LLatuu,odrtd/a,t
r lt

,J qo to the rr,R 6'V,OYL.

1 Didyoudrinkyourmilk?
No,I. .. mymiik,
I
t
..

1 Alangot eighrin his Englishtest. butl .. someCoca-Cola.

2 The girls in olir cla.'ss

playediorrtballaftt-'r
school

Janetook her dog to the beach. 4 Did you cloyour tnathshdinework?

t
N o, I. .. rl t,vtnathsi totrt cli'or k,

5 NIy parentshuclgr,rests
lastni.ght. butL . nryI:.nglish
it,ittc*'rt'1i.
lI
grandntother?
phone-v-our
5 Did y,-ou

6 Mrs Drake cioseclthe cloor No , l. . . my g ra n c h lt t ltt r r ' , t

b u t l. . n ry g irl' f rie n dl

49
I
I
 El aff these sentencesabout The Searchhave 2 She. .
mistakes. Find the mistakes and correct
J It isn't snowing now. It . . . . an hour ago.
them.
. EL{\IPLE A
! My sisterwent to bed an hour ago.She
PtercamefromAfrica. now.
q
I..... .. . .. luncheverydavbecauseI'nr fatancl
want to lose weight.
I Sallyand Howard took Peterto France.
6 The weatherisn't cold todar'.but it .
cold yesterday.
2 Peter sawthe film Visitors from the Sea'
7 Jessicausually . . . . to schoolearly,at
about eight o'clock.

3 He remembereda loud noise. 8 i .. . . my homework last night. I went to a

parbywith my friends.

I Rob'sfather had a problem. Summer camp

Rogeris at a summercamp.He isn't very happy.This
is his letterto Ken,his friend.
5 Kim's father worked for a televisioncompany.

5 Kim livedwith her mother. De a K

r en,
We ll,h e reI a ma i c a n p .la rriv c dt wod a y sa g o ,
a n dn o wI ' ms iit in gin n y ro o m. O ubru ct r i p w a s
I Peter'sclasswent to the art museum.
t e rrib lclt. ra in e ad ll d a ya, n dit wa sc o l d .T / e
stopped at a cafeteria for lunchbutiheydidn'thave
3 The policefound the van keys in the car. muchfood,ro wejustatcsome fruit.Yesterday I
wa n t atdo s wimb u tt h e y ' re c le a n int gh epo o tl h i s

r|
I
we e ks, ot h e re 'ns0v e t c rin it . T h e nI v e n tt o
:r Gould'smen kidnappedKim c o u rt sb, u tt h e reY e ren oe mPtcyo u r t s .
t h et e n n is
i S oI we n ft o r a v a lk ,a n dr s n a k b e it me.I w e n lto

I i'r A reoortercamefrom a racliostation.

t h eh o s p it ablu tl' m 0 K n o w,T o d aity' srr i n i n g
a g a ins, o l' m s p e n d inmy g limein f ro n to f t h eT V .
I t ' sb o rin gT. o mo rroifw,t h ewe a t h eisr ni c e w , e're

I g o in gt o h a v e
c o meh o mcb, u td o n ' ie
ll t c hI . re a llyra n l t o
a f o o t b a ma
t ll mymu ma n dd ad .I d o n ' t
Tense review wa n lh t e mt o f e e ls o rryf o r me .P le a swr c i t es o o n .
T Complete the sentences usingthe correctform of
the verbs. Use the present simple, present LoYe,
progressive or simple past - positive or negative.
I : L .
home.
. . to the cinemalast night. I stayed at
Ro gre

t
I
ll
tlT
t

I
 Complete this summary of Roger's letter rvith the
correct verb forms. - make dinner last night
t
Rogeris at canrp.He t . . . . onl1..
fr.voclaysago
The trip to the campwasn'tgooci.That clavthe sun -.:
heip your lriend with his ()r her honteriork last
rveek t
peopleon thebusr .
anclir., . all darr,'.1-he
-
.- rvatch I'V lastnight

wear boots lastweek

I
to a cat-eteria
I
tor
_ talk to your grandmotheror grancilzrthci-
last ri.eeli
nruch
I-ook at your list. llrite slr sentences about things

t
tbod.Then, at camp,Roger y'ou did, and six sentences about things
1,oudidn,t
do.
becausethere was no waterin the swirnming_pool.
He
. . . . tennisbecausethe tennis courts
wereverybus1,.
later,asnake . . . . . Roger
2
when he went for a walk. Today Roger

. . . . his time watchingthe TV.

Tomorrow they're a football match if

the weatheris OK.

Things I didn't do

Put a tick (/) next to things you did, and (X) nerl
I

2
......
t
to things you didn't do.
3
\_-- sleepwell iast night
4
_ get up at half-pasttbur this rnorning
5
- eat eggs fbr breakfastthis morning

t
6
- , leavehome at eight o'clockthis morning

-- ride a motorcycleto schooltoclay

\, read a newspaperthis rnor-ning

- finish your homeworklast night

I
_
go to the doctor_v-esterclay t
T
' do the rvashingup afterbreakfast

play baslietball afterscho0l yestercl

ay,:tI[ (.rn ()()i l
I
; go for a wa[k zrfterschoolvesterclay.

, il
t
t
\ *
F
.-,';1

I UNIT19
. . . (Iohn and Ton-vwent to France

I
Yes, . .
last summer)
Simple past (question forms|
-,'.'=;sually form simplepastquestionswith didbefore

h
::. subject. Yes... .. .(lfoundnrvkel's)
O:..-T.]IPLES
Did ;'ou playfootballyesterdaY?
-''.-'' n *tite these questions.Use these words.

h
:: did you do? fl
-,'.:'c*did Biro inuent?
Wto Wat \l4ten \Were \Wty
Short answers How much How many How long

F
'i - s. I / y ou/he / she/ it/ welthey did. O EXAMPLE
\ r. Iivoulh e/ she/it/welthey didn't. Did you hurt your arm/ your leg/ yottr head?
who,which,what or how isthe subjectof the WLvaL
.4e. \)vtqWh4qt

F
".]en
>:itence we do not use did.
1 DidJimwin Wo/three/fourgames?
O:L{\{PLES
-,;");q i 77
vsn\sdCoca-Cola ?

h
-'t',:ct habbened?
Did you go to the hospital/thepolicestation/
home?

\\:rite the questions and short answers.

a :i,\\IPLE 3 Did theybuyjeans/T-shirts/shoes?

F
ts
)'d, Ary e+LpLzaa,gasurdtg
.,.'
:. .W. d .4r. . (weatepizzayesterday)
4 Did you savetI/95/9.1.0?

+. -:rh r)
. . . (we didn'tgo to the concertlast
5 Did she stay a lveek,/lencla,vs/a
rnonth?

F
6 Did you seeLinda/Ken/Alice?

':-.s... .. . (shebrokeherfinger)
Did Paul go to the dentistyesterday/twodays agol

ft \,, (l didn'tniakea cake)

lastweek?

h
I \,-,. . . . . . (we didn'tgo to the cinema)
Did she cry becauseshe was ill/becauseshe was
frightened/becauseshe huft her arm?

I
I
t
I
h
 :.rl:t
i:lll::'il i:i*li!i.
-::I.
.;:-,.:
'
q
@ Complete the storyaboutDiana's terrible dav.
Use these verbs.
O EKAIV{PLE
..:': .-.-
I
be decide drink .find
haue latrgh look run
forget
saJ
get go rlt 1877 I
1
. Yesterday

uplate,soldidn'r
..... aterribleday..I?

... . . an!.breakJasr.
I onlv Anton von Leeurvenhoek
I
i,
..... aglassofmilk.l".. .. r,utoithe
house.Usuall1'I walk to school,but yesrerclavI
2
I
couidn't
to take the bus.\Vl-renI got to school.I

..... myhomework.l.r... .....

the camerzr
I
everywhere.'Howcanyou ..... yollr
homework?'askedMiss Dunn. After schoolI
the telephone
)
t
to a cafe with my friends. We

,.vasvery silly.
andtalked.Theyall ...... I I
Edisondid

B mof. at the chart and write questionsabout

I
these inventions.

lnventor
t--
I lnvention I Date O
Yeshe did,in 1926 t
Anton von
Leeuwenhoek
mrcroscope 1006 :
in 19,13
I
I
,Mr,, , uj
I

Joseph Niepce camera Accidents

These words are all about accidents.
Find the words and write them in the circles. I
@
Alexander

-tr-
telephone ro/o tlafl 3pasholit :rruth lplis skerab ',ctu
GrahamBell

', (6
I
ThomasEdrsonr phonograph
@
l6/ /
I
accidents
John Logie
Baird
television I JZ O
I
Jacques
1Cousteau
aquaruns ,

-
ffif-if=l
g

fl l l I
\ll,/ |
tJtJ
X
re 4 3
3
t
5:l
I
I
I
I M i c h a e l J a ckso n
Darid Cole is arnagazrne reporter. Read his story

I at,,-rutIlichael Jackson.
l,l.,-laelJacksonwas born in a town near Chicagoon
-:.-::st 29th 1958.His parentswere both musicians.
What questions can you ask if someone tells you:
O EXA\4PLE
My father went to Paris yesterday.

I - -.s :rother playedthe clarinet,and his father played

:, .: {iir-ar. Ntr and Mrs Jacksonhad nine children - six
- = a:d three girls - and they all learnt to play
" W[4,u
' tt'-'

a Haw4d, .l',at'rwelz
qo to
oUd. Lrc'1./' ' '
Pa,rta

I :. - =:calinstruments.
.- iv69, r,r'henMichaelwas nineyears old, he and
,".. :roihers startedagroup, TheJackson Five'.
1 I fell offmy bicycle.
?

I l.l --:aelrvasthe lead singer.(His brothers sometimes

:,..:: :iim 'big nose',so whenhe madea lol of money,
- = .s":ed the doctors to changehis nose.)The group
'i' .. .-,lnpetitionsand they were famousin Chicagofor

t :..:-: srrging and their dancing.They made their first

r: --, rr in 1969.In 1970the group had four number one
- ---:-
2 My sisterwasin hospital.
7

t j-
: *. U".auseMichaelis so famous,he doesn'tlike
: :.-": :,r TV or magazinepeople.He lives in a big
-, , -:. in Californiawith some of his strange pets,for
lVe went to the footbail match yesterday.
?

t ::,:.;:-!re.a chimpanzee, a cheetahand a llama.

Read the passage and write the questions David
4.,. . ..

r asked \Iichael.
a :'-:-":?:E
' :":: .; : e qf birth
4 My friendswere on TV last Sundayl
/1 ,"

rt " 'r ) UOWbmru

,r.,'2;/4 WO.O

- :::t or birth

r| ::.:e: of brothersand sisters

I 6 Sally bought new trainers.

r|
..-: :ic rvhenthe groupstarted
.t

: irst record

I
I
I
I
I
I
I
 : ,.

I
.t.'.;.,,.. a

UNIT 20
I'rn

I'k
u"J"
twelr.
<4.q
qot,a.q to .bd, .Qe.c1gt
I
t
Conjunctions
and and bec-auseare conjunctions.
We use them to join sentences.
I
I
a h\{\IPLES
Takea rnler and put half of it undertlteneuspapt,r.
It brokebecause tl.t,ere
wastto air underthe neu'soaoer

I
Match the two halves of the sentences. Then
rewrite the sentences using andor because.
a he's a police-officer.
I
b Mary ate some cake.
c
d
e
her husbandis in the kitchen.
I lost your address.
I'm tired.
I
f
g
h
l.uis is from Peru.
I didn't hear the aiarm clock.
I want to buy a new computer.
I
i
j
the girls are riding their bikes.
there'sno school. I
I'm going tobecl ?
,l
The boys are playingbasketball. I
.J

4
I Iike summer. . . .

He must wear a unilorm

10
I
NIrs Jeffersonis in the bedroom

I got up late. .
Tense review I
Read the sentences and then write the questions.
7

8
I had a sandwich

I didn't write you a letter

. EXANIPLE
I'rn going now. Bye!
I
:/ I'm going to savemy mone!'

10 Machiko is from Japan

lVhat time A/ft- ]4.o1t/.
J
b6,ck I
1 I met an important man toclar,.

!\ho .
I
h lVtiere
I II

:).1 t
I
I
I I rvant to buy something from the supermarket. Down

h
?'l . . . . your clothes. Don't leave them on the
a \\hat
chair. (2 words)
L \I-L,,
J rt llY

J Did you . . . . to answerthose questions?

h i get a-lotof pocket-money.

I

A
Don't . . . . the street when the light is red.
a Horv much .

h
7 Dinneris finished.Wouldyou please
: \ltren the dishesfrom the table?
Sueis doing somethingstupid.

ft :-
1I-l^G
rr lldl

o \\tty

h nrvasin hospitalwhen i was young.

h
a Howold. . .
'c How long . .

'*-e're not going to eat at home tonight.

h \YI'rere

h f, \l'}'rat .

I
Grossword
llhat are these words? Use the clues to help you
I
complete the crossword.

I :
:
.
FTIL
R{RYC
SFTICRA.E
1
3
4
CKIPPU
YTR
SRSCO

r| :
:
':R-R\L\
--r.\-LE

Across
7 OM\REE Garolyn's tooth
Carolyn was eight years old, and one day her tooth
started to hurt. She cried in her classat school and her
teacher asked,Why are you crying, Carolyn?'

I , '-e ,^n'r.(ffi. . . . . thatbigboxwith onehand.

'"^"''J'"' '
'Becausemy tooth hurts,' answeredCarolyn.
Tell your mother,' said the teacher,'and then go and
see the dentist.'
l, : r-ourvantto . . . . thesebags?
I '

:.-el's .... ourEnglish.

That afternoon Carolyn said to her mother, 'My
tooth hurts,'and so her mother took her to the dentist.
The dentist looked at the tooth and then he said to
--,:,'.'e1-oul
I '

:
Please
-r--uniustn't
.... me.

. . . . out of the window.

f,arolyn, 'It's very bad. I'm going to take it out, and
then you're going to get a nice,new tooth next year.'
He pulled the tooth oul
.:'s iangerous.

I I
The next day Carolyn'steacher asked her about the
tooth. 'Does it still hurt, Carolyn?'
'I don't know,' Carolyn answered.

I 'Why don't you know?' the teacher said.

'Becausethe dentist has got it,' Carolyn answered.

I
r|
I
 ", -'1irji.iffi
t
- 'a-'- ----'- -
-

[l Reaa the passage and answer the quesrions.

Usefull sentences.
I - J
a
\lrhat did Carolyn do in class?
[l Comptete the sentences using Jiour o\rr] icleas.
Use because. -

r
She N
,t'

,)
\\hir did Caroly'ngo to the dentist?

She

\\ho took her there?

I can't drive a car
I
Her

\4rtratdid the dentistdo?

I must go to school t
He 3 Many peopledrink Coca-Cola I
p Comptetethis summaryaboutthe story.
4 I studyEnglish
Carolynhad a problem at schoollastweek. Shervasin
class,and her tooth started to I . . . . The next
day her mother took her to the I . . . . . 'May
. . . . . see your tooth, Carolyn?'askedthe 5 You mustn't swim after a bis nreal
dentist. your mouth, please.'\Vhen the
dentistsaw the bad s . . . . , he said,'l must
take this tooth out. is very bacl.Br-rt 6 Young people savetheir pocket-rnoney'
you're . . . . . togetanice,ner,vtoothnext
year.' fhe next clayCarolynwent to school.Her tooth
. . . . . hurl becauseit was with the dentist.

fl R.r"*.r the questions aboutyourself.

K(7 \\rhat are you going to do...
7;N Tooth
I when you finish lhis exercisc:

I
I
when you leaveschooltomorrow?

I
I
3 after vou have clinnertonisht:

I
I
,l at the weekencl? I
I
I

I
t
r
i