UCOE-UCSC Math 23B - Calculus 4 (Spring 17) - Section 17.5 PDF

4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section17.
5Homework
1. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.

S
(u, v) = (u cos (v), u sin (v), u),0 u 1,0 v 1f(x, y, z) = 4z x 2 + y 2 . ( )

42
5


S
(r, ) = (r cos (), r sin (), ),0 r 3,0 2f(x, y, z) = x 2 + y 2.

(
2 1010 1 )
3

3. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.(Roundyouranswertothenearestwhole.)

S
y = 9 z 2, 0 x 3, 0 z 3f(x, y, z) = z
56

4. Calculate f (x, y, z) dSforthesurfacey = 49 z 2,0 x z 6andfunctionf(x, y, z) = 1.

S
(Usesymbolicnotationandfractionswhereneeded.)
1
(
S f (x, y, z) dS= 12 145145 1 )


S
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 1, x, y, z 0f(x, y, z) = 2x 2.
1

3
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http://www.macmillanhighered.com/BrainHoney/Content/Exam/Print.aspx?enrollmentid=5547261&itemid=ab49e53b42654c32ae93fa6e2ba8f0be&type=3 1/25
4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section17.5Homework

S
z = 4 x 2 y 2,0 z 3f(x, y, z) = x 2 / (4 z).

12
(1717 55 )

7. Calculate
S f (x, y, z) dSforthesurfacex 2 + y 2 = 16,0 z 6andfunctionf(x, y, z) = e z.
S f (x, (
y, z) dS= 8 1 e 6 )

8. Calculate
Sf(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.
( )
(u, v) = u, v 3, u + v ,0 u 1,0 v 1f(x, y, z) = . Roundyouranswertothreedecimalplaces.
3.03


S
Partoftheplanex + y + z = 1, wherex, y, z 0
f(x, y, z) = z
3

6
10. Calculate
Sf(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.
Partoftheplanex + y + z = 0containedinthecylinderx 2 + y 2 = 1f(x, y, z) = 2z 2.
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S
(
x 2 + y 2 + z 2 = 4,1 z 2f(x, y, z) = z 2 x 2 + y 2 + z 2
1
)
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{7}{3}}\pi\end{array}}

12. Calculate{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dSforthegivensurface
andfunction.
x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=4,0\leqslanty\leqslant1f\left(x,y,z\right)=y
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}2\pi\end{array}}
andfunction.
Partoftheunitspherecenteredattheorigin,wherex\geqslant0and\left|y\right|\leqslantxf\left(x,y,z
\right)=3x
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dS=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}
\displaystyle{\frac{3\pi}{\sqrt{2}}}\end{array}}
14. Calculate{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}\left(+\,e\,^{z}\right)dS,whereSisthe
triangleinFigure1withvertices\left(0,0,3\right),\left(1,0,2\right)and\left(0,4,1\right).Roundyour
answertotwodecimalplaces.

FIGURE1
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}26.08\end{array}}

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1. Calculate{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dSforthegivensurfaceand
function.
\phi\left(u,v\right)=\left(u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right),u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right),u\right),0
\leqslantu\leqslant1,0\leqslantv\leqslant1f\left(x,y,z\right)=4z\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right).
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}}\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Step1.Computethetangentandnormalvectors.Wehave:
{T}_{u}=\displaystyle{\frac{d\Phi}{du}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{du}}\left(u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right)
,u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right),u\right)=\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right),\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v
\right),1\right)
{T}_{v}=\displaystyle{\frac{d\Phi}{dv}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dv}}\left(u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right)
,u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right),u\right)=\left(u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right),u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v
\right),0\right)
Thenormalvectoristhecrossproduct:
n={T}_{u}\times{T}_{v}=\left|\begin{array}{r}i&j&k\\\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right)&
\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right)&1\\u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right)&u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right)&0
\end{array}\right|
=\left(u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right)\right)i\left(u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right)\right)j+\left(
u\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}v+u\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}v\right)k
=\left(u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right)\right)i\left(u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right)\right)j+uk=\left(
u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right),u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v\right),u\right)
Wecomputethelengthofn:
\left\|n\right\|=\sqrt{\left(u\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(v\right)\right)^{2}+\left(u\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(v
\right)\right)^{2}+u^{2}}=\sqrt{u^{2}\left(\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\left(v\right)+\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}
\left(v\right)+1\right)}=\sqrt{u^{2}\\cdotp2}=\sqrt{2}\left|u\right|=\sqrt{2}u
Noticethatintheregionofintegrationu\geqslant0,therefore\left|u\right|=u.
Step2.Calculatethesurfaceintegral.Weexpressthefunctionf\left(x,y,z\right)=4z\left(x^{2}+y^{2}
\right)intermsoftheparametersu,v:
f\left(\Phi\left(u,v\right)\right)=4u\left(u^{2}\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\left(v\right)+u^{2}\,\mathrm{sin\
}^{2}\left(v\right)\right)=4u\\cdotpu^{2}=4u^{3}
Weobtainthefollowingintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dS={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}f\left(\Phi\left(u,v\right)\right)\left\|n\right\|dudv={\displaystyle
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\int_{0}^{1}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}4u^{3}\sqrt{2}ududv
=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}4\sqrt{2}dv\right)\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}u^{4}du\right)={
\left.4\sqrt{2}\displaystyle{\frac{u^{5}}{5}}\right|^{1}_{0}}=\displaystyle{\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}}

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function.
\phi\left(r,\theta\right)=\left(r\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right),r\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right),
\theta\right),0\leqslantr\leqslant3,0\leqslant\theta\leqslant2\pif\left(x,y,z\right)=\sqrt{x^{2}+
y^{2}}.
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{2\pi\left(10\sqrt{10}1\right)}{3}}\end{array}}
SOLUTION
{T}_{r}=\displaystyle{\frac{d\Phi}{dr}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dr}}\left(r\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta
\right),r\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right),\theta\right)=\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right)
,\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right),0\right)
{T}_{\theta}=\displaystyle{\frac{d\Phi}{d\theta}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{d\theta}}\left(
r\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right),r\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right),\theta\right)=\left(
r\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right),r\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right),1\right)
Thenormalvectoristheircrossproduct:
n={T}_{r}\times{T}_{\theta}=\left|\begin{array}{r}i&j&k\\\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right)&
\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right)&0\\r\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right)&r\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta
\right)&1\end{array}\right|
=\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right)i\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right)\right)j+\left(
r\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\left(\theta\right)+r\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}\left(\theta\right)\right)k
=\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right)\right)i\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right)\right)j+rk=
\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right),\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right),r\right)
Wecomputethelengthofn:
\left\|n\right\|=\sqrt{\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}\left(\theta\right)+\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\left(\theta\right)+
r^{2}}=\sqrt{1+r^{2}}
Step2.Calculatethesurfaceintegral.Thesurfaceintegraliscomputedbythefollowingdoubleintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dS={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}
{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(\Phi\left(r,\theta\right)\right)\left\|n\right\|drd\theta={\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}\sqrt{r^{2}\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\left(\theta\right)+
r^{2}\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}\left(\theta\right)}\sqrt{1+r^{2}}drd\theta
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}r\sqrt{1+r^{2}}drd\theta=\left({\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{2\pi}}1d\theta\right)\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}r\sqrt{1+r^{2}}dr\right)=2\pi
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}r\sqrt{1+r^{2}}dr
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Wecomputetheintegralusingthesubstitutiont=1+r^{2},dt=2rdr.Weget:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dS=2\pi{\displaystyle
\int_{1}^{10}}\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}t^{1/2}dt=\displaystyle{\frac{2\pi\left(10\sqrt{10}1\right)}
{3}}

function.(Roundyouranswertothenearestwhole.)
y=9z^{2},0\leqslantx\leqslant3,0\leqslantz\leqslant3f\left(x,y,z\right)=z
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}56\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Weusetheformulaforthesurfaceintegraloveragraphy=g\left(x,z\right):

{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(x,g\left(x,z\right),z\right)\sqrt{1+{g^{2}_{x}}+{g^{2}_{z}}}dxdz
(1)
Sincey=g\left(x,z\right)=9z^{2},wehave{g}_{x}=0,{g}_{z}=2z,hence:

\sqrt{1+{g^{2}_{x}}+{g^{2}_{z}}}=\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}

f\left(x,g\left(x,z\right),z\right)=z
Thedomainofintegrationisthesquare\left[0,3\right]\times\left[0,3\right]inthexzplane.By(1)weget:

{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}z\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}dzdx=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}1dx\right)\left(
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}z\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}dz\right)=3{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{3}}z\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}dz
Weusethesubstitutionu=1+4z^{2},du=8zdztocomputetheintegral.Thisgives:

{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dS=3{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{3}}z\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}dz=3{\displaystyle\int_{1}^{37}}\displaystyle{\frac{u^{1/2}}
{8}}du=\displaystyle{\frac{37\sqrt{37}1}{4}}\approx56

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4. Calculate{\displaystyle\int_{\,}^{\,}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}\f\\left(x,\y,z\right)\dSforthe
surfacey=16z^{2},0\leqslantx\leqslantz\leqslant7andfunctionf\left(x,y,z\right)=4.
{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}\f\\left(x,\y,z\right)\dS=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{1}
{3}}\left(197\sqrt{197}1\right)\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Weusetheformulaforthesurfaceintegraloveragraphy=g\left(x,z\right):

{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(x,g\left(x,z\right),z\right)\sqrt{1+{g^{2}_{x}}+{g^{2}_{z}}}dxdz
(1)
Sincey=g\left(x,z\right)=16z^{2}wehave{g}_{x}=0,{g}_{z}=2z,hence:

\sqrt{1+{g^{2}_{x}}+{g^{2}_{z}}}=\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}
ThedomainofintegrationDisthetriangleinthexzplaneshowninthefigure.

By(1)weget:

{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}4\\cdotp\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}dxdz={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{7}}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{z}}4\\cdotp\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}dxdz

{\left.={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{7}}4\\cdotp\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}x\right|^{z}_{x=0}}dz={\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{7}}4\\cdotp\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}\\cdotpzdz
Wecomputetheintegralusingthesubstitutionu=1+4z^{2},du=8zdz.Thisgives:

{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dS={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{7}}4\
\cdotp\sqrt{1+4z^{2}}\\cdotpzdz={\displaystyle\int_{1}^{197}}4\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{u^{1/2}}
{8}}du=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{3}}\\cdotp\left(197\sqrt{197}1\right)

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function.
x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1,x,y,z\geqslant0f\left(x,y,z\right)=4x^{2}.
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{2}{3}}\pi\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Theoctantoftheunitspherecenteredattheorigin,wherex,y,z\geqslant0hasthefollowingparametrizationin
sphericalcoordinates:

\Phi\left(\theta,\phi\right)=\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi,\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta
\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi,\,\mathrm{cos}\,\phi\right),0\leqslant\theta\leqslant\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{2}},0
\leqslant\phi\leqslant\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{2}}
Thelengthofthenormalvectoris:

\left\|n\right\|=\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi
Thefunction4x^{2}expressedintermsoftheparametersis4\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\\theta\right)^{2}\left(
\,\mathrm{sin}\,\\phi\right)^{2}.Usingthetheoremoncomputingsurfaceintegralsweobtain,

{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}4x^{2}dS={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2}}
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2}}\left(4\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\\theta\right)^{2}\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,\
\phi\right)^{2}\right)\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi\right)d\phid\theta={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2}}
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2}}4\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\\theta\right)^{2}\left(\,\mathrm{sin}\,\\phi
\right)^{3}d\phid\theta

=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2}}4\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\\theta\right)^{2}d\theta\right)\left(
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/2}}\,\mathrm{sin\}^{3}\phid\phi\right)={\left.\left(2\theta+
\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(2\theta\right)\right)\right|^{\pi/2}_{\theta=0}}\\cdotp{\left.\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}\phi\,\mathrm{cos}\,\phi}{3}}\displaystyle{\frac{2}
{3}}\,\mathrm{cos}\,\phi\right)\right|^{\pi/2}_{\phi=0}}

=\pi\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{2}{3}}=\displaystyle{\frac{2}{3}}\pi

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function.
z=4x^{2}y^{2},0\leqslantz\leqslant3f\left(x,y,z\right)=x^{2}/\left(4z\right).
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{12}}\left(17\sqrt{17}5\sqrt{5}\right)\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Usetheformulaforthesurfaceintegraloverthegraphofz=g\left(x,y\right).
z=g\left(x,y\right)=4x^{2}y^{2}
=>{g}_{x}\left(x,y\right)=2x{g}_{y}\left(x,y\right)=2y
\left\|n\right\|=\sqrt{1+\left(2x\right)^{2}+\left(2y\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{1+4\left(x^{2}+y^{2}
\right)}
Thedomainofintegration,D,canbedeterminedbytherestrictionsonz,
0\leqslantz\leqslant3=>0\leqslant4x^{2}y^{2}\leqslant3
=>x^{2}+y^{2}\leqslant4and43\leqslantx^{2}+y^{2}
=>1\leqslantx^{2}+y^{2}\leqslant4
Distheannulusfor1\leqslantr\leqslant2.Changingintopolarcoordinates,theintegralmaybewritten,
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}\displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}}{4z}}dS={\displaystyle
\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}\displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}}{x^{2}+y^{2}}}\sqrt{1+4\left(x^{2}+
y^{2}\right)}dxdy
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{1}^{2}}\displaystyle{\frac{r^{2}\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}
\left(\theta\right)}{r^{2}}}\sqrt{1+4r^{2}}rdrd\theta=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi
}}\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\left(\theta\right)d\theta\right)\left({\displaystyle\int_{1}^{2}}\sqrt{1+
4r^{2}}rdr\right)
Substitutingu=1+4r^{2}=>du=8rdrintothesecondintegral,wehave
=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}\displaystyle{\frac{1+\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(2\theta\right)}{2}}d
\theta\right)\left({\displaystyle\int_{1}^{17}}\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{u}}{8}}du\right)
{=\left.\pi\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{1}{8}}\\cdotp\displaystyle{\frac{2}{3}}\\cdotp
u^{\displaystyle{\frac{3}{2}}}\right|^{17}_{5}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{12}}\left(17\sqrt{17}
5\sqrt{5}\right)
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7. Calculate{\displaystyle\int_{\}^{\}}{\displaystyle\int_{\}^{\}}S\f\\left(x,\y,z\right)\dSforthe
surfacex^{2}+y^{2}=9,0\leqslantz\leqslant4andfunctionf\left(x,y,z\right)=\,e\,^{z}.
{\displaystyle\int_{\}^{\}}S\f\\left(x,\y,z\right)\dS=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}6\pi\left(1\,e\,^{
4}\right)\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Thecylinderhasthefollowingparametrizationincylindricalcoordinates:

\Phi\left(\theta,z\right)=\left(3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta,3\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta,z\right),0\leqslant\theta
\leqslant2\pi,0\leqslantz\leqslant4
Step1.Computethetangentandnormalvectors.Thetangentvectorsarethepartialderivatives:

{T}_{\theta}=\displaystyle{\frac{d\Phi}{d\theta}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{d\theta}}\left(
3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta,3\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta,z\right)=\left(\$\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta
,3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta,0\right)

{T}_{z}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dz}}\left(3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta,3\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta,z\right)=\left(
0,0,1\right)

n\left(\theta,z\right)={T}_{\theta}\times{T}_{z}=\left|\begin{array}{r}i&j&k\\3\,\mathrm{sin}\,
\theta&3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta&0\\0&0&1\end{array}\right|=\left(3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta\right)i+
\left(3\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta\right)j=\langle{3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta,3\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta,0}\rangle
Thelengthofthenormalvectoristhus

\left\|n\left(\theta,z\right)\right\|=\sqrt{\left(3\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta\right)^{2}+\left(3\,\mathrm{sin}\,
\theta\right)^{2}+0}=\sqrt{9\left(\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\theta+\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}\theta\right)
}=\sqrt{9}=3
Step2.Calculatethesurfaceintegral.Thesurfaceintegralequalsthefollowingdoubleintegral:

{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(\Phi\left(\theta,z\right)\right)||n||d\thetadz={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2
\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}\,e\,^{z}\\cdotp3d\thetadz

=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}3d\theta\right)\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4}}\,e\,^{z}dz\right)
{\left.=6\pi\\cdotp\left(\,e\,^{z}\right)\right|^{4}_{0}}=6\pi\left(1\,e\,^{4}\right)

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function.
\phi\left(u,v\right)=\left(u,v^{3},u+v\right),0\leqslantu\leqslant1,0\leqslantv\leqslant1f\left(
x,y,z\right)=.Roundyouranswertothreedecimalplaces.
SOLUTION
{T}_{u}=\displaystyle{\frac{d\Phi}{du}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{du}}\left(u,v^{3},u+v\right)=\left(
1,0,1\right)
{T}_{v}=\displaystyle{\frac{d\Phi}{dv}}=\displaystyle{\frac{d}{dv}}\left(u,v^{3},u+v\right)=\left(
0,3v^{2},1\right)
n={T}_{u}\times{T}_{v}=\left|\begin{array}{r}i&j&k\\1&0&1\\0&3v^{2}&1\end{array}
\right|=\left(3v^{2}\right)ij+\left(3v^{2}\right)k=\left(3v^{2},1,3v^{2}\right)
Thelengthofthenormalvectoris,thus:
\left\|n\right\|=\sqrt{9v^{4}+1+9v^{4}}=\sqrt{1+18v^{4}}
Step2.Calculatethesurfaceintegral.Weexpressf\left(x,y,z\right)=intermsoftheparameters:
f\left(\Phi\left(u,v\right)\right)=2v^{3}
Wecomputethesurfaceintegralbythefollowingdoubleintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y\right)dS={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}f\left(\Phi\left(u,v\right)\right)\left\|n\right\|dvdu={\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{1}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}2v^{3}\sqrt{1+18v^{4}}dvdu
=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}du\right)\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}2v^{3}\sqrt{1+18v^{4}}dv
\right)={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}2v^{3}\sqrt{1+18v^{4}}dv
Wecomputetheintegralusingthesubstitutiont=1+18v^{4},dt=72v^{3}dv.Weget:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dS={\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{1}}\sqrt{1+18v^{4}}2v^{3}dv={\displaystyle\int_{1}^{19}}\displaystyle{\frac{t^{1/2}}
{36}}dt=\displaystyle{\frac{19\sqrt{19}1}{54}}\approx1.515
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function.
Partoftheplanex+y+z=1,wherex,y,z\geqslant0
f\left(x,y,z\right)=z
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}}\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Weletz=g\left(x,y\right)=1xyandusetheformulaforthesurfaceintegraloverthegraphofz=g\left(x,y
\right),whereDistheparameterdomaininthexyplane.Thatis:
{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(x,y,g\left(x,y\right)\right)\sqrt{1+{g^{2}_{x}}+{g^{2}_{y}}}dxdy
(1)
Wehave{g}_{x}=1and{g}_{y}=1therefore:
\sqrt{1+{g^{2}_{x}}+{g^{2}_{y}}}=\sqrt{1+\left(1\right)^{2}+\left(1\right)^{2}}=\sqrt{3}
Weexpressthefunctionf\left(x,y,z\right)=zintermsoftheparametersxandy:
f\left(x,y,g\left(x,y\right)\right)=z=1xy
ThedomainofintegrationisthetriangleDinthexyplaneshowninthegure.
By(1)weget:
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1y}}\left(1xy\right)\sqrt{3}dxdy={\left.\sqrt{3}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{1}}x\displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}}{2}}yx\right|^{1y}_{x=0}}dy
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=\sqrt{3}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}\left(\left(1y\right)^{2}\displaystyle{\frac{\left(1y\right)
^{2}}{2}}\right)dy=\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}\left(12y+y^{2}
\right)dy
=\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\left.\left(yy^{2}+\displaystyle{\frac{y^{3}}{3}}\right)\right|
^{1}_{0}}=\displaystyle{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}}

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andfunction.
Partoftheplanex+y+z=0containedinthecylinderx^{2}+y^{2}=1f\left(x,y,z\right)=z^{2}.
\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}\sqrt{3}\pi\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Weletz=xyandusetheformulaforthesurfaceintegraloverthegraphofz=g\left(x,y\right).Wehave,
{g}_{x}=1and{g}_{y}=1therefore:
\left\|n\right\|=\sqrt{1+{g}_{x^{2}}+{g}_{y^{2}}}=\sqrt{1+\left(1\right)^{2}+\left(1\right)
^{2}}=\sqrt{3}
Thedomainofintegration,D:x^{2}+y^{2}\leqslant1,istheunitdisk.
Changingtopolarcoordinatestheintegralmaybeevaluated
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}z^{2}dS={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle
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\int_{D}^{}}\left(xy\right)^{2}\sqrt{3}dxdy={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{1}}\left(r\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right)r\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right)\right)
^{2}\sqrt{3}rdrd\theta
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}\left(r^{2}\right)\left(\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}
\left(\theta\right)+2\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(\theta\right)\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(\theta\right)+\,\mathrm{sin\
}^{2}\left(\theta\right)\right)\\cdotp\sqrt{3}rdrd\theta
=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}1+\,\mathrm{sin}\,\left(2\theta\right)d\theta\right)\left(\sqrt{3}
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}r^{3}dr\right)
=\left({\left.\theta\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{cos}\,\left(2\theta\right)}{2}}\right|^{2\pi}_{0}}
\right)\left({\left.\sqrt{3}\displaystyle{\frac{r^{4}}{4}}\right|^{1}_{0}}\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{1}
{2}}\sqrt{3}\pi

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andfunction.
x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=36,3\leqslantz\leqslant6f\left(x,y,z\right)=z^{2}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}
\right)^{1}
SOLUTION
WeusesphericalcoordinatestoparametrizethecapS.

\Phi\left(\theta,\phi\right)=\left(6\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi,6\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta
\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi,6\,\mathrm{cos}\,\phi\right)

D:0\leqslant\theta\leqslant2\pi,0\leqslant\phi\leqslant{\phi}_{0}
Theangle{\phi}_{0}isdeterminedby\,\mathrm{cos}\,{\phi}_{0}=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}},thatis,{
\phi}_{0}=\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{3}}.Thelengthofthenormalvectorinsphericalcoordinatesis:

\left\|n\right\|=R^{2}\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi=36\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi
Weexpressthefunctionf\left(x,y,z\right)=z^{2}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}\right)^{1}intermsofthe
parameters:

f\left(\Phi\left(\theta,\phi\right)\right)=\left(6\,\mathrm{cos}\,\phi\right)^{2}36^{
1}=\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\phi
Usingthetheoremoncomputingthesurfaceintegralweget:

{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(\Phi\left(\theta,\phi\right)\right)||n||d\phid\theta={\displaystyle
\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/3}}\left(\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\phi\right)\\cdotp
36\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phid\phid\theta

=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}36d\theta\right)\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi/
3}}\,\mathrm{cos\}^{2}\phi\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phid\phi\right){\left.=72\pi\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{cos}\,\phi}{3}}\right)\right|^{\pi/3}_{0}}

=24\pi\left(\left(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^{3}\left(1\right)\right)=24\pi\\cdotp
\displaystyle{\frac{7}{8}}=21\pi

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andfunction.
x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=36,0\leqslanty\leqslant1f\left(x,y,z\right)=y
SOLUTION
Sincey\geqslant0,wemayconsiderthesurfacethegraphy=\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}.Usingtheformula
forthesurfaceintegraloverthegraph
y=g\left(x,z\right)=\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}
=>{g}_{x}\left(x,z\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{x}{\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}}}
=>{g}_{z}\left(x,z\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{z}{\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}}}
||n||=\sqrt{1+\left(\displaystyle{\frac{x}{\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}}}\right)^{2}+\left(
\displaystyle{\frac{z}{\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}}}\right)^{2}}
=\sqrt{1+\displaystyle{\frac{x^{2}+z^{2}}{36x^{2}z^{2}}}}=\displaystyle{\frac{6}{\sqrt{36
x^{2}z^{2}}}}
Thedomainofintegration,D,canbedeterminedbytherestrictionsony,
0\leqslanty\leqslant1\unicode{x2192}0\leqslant\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}\leqslant1
=>x^{2}+z^{2}\leqslant36and361\leqslantx^{2}+z^{2}
=>35\leqslantx^{2}+z^{2}\leqslant36
Distheannulusfor\sqrt{35}\leqslantr\leqslant6.Changingintopolarcoordinates,theintegralmaybe
written,
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}yds={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle
\int_{D}^{}}\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}\displaystyle{\frac{6}{\sqrt{36x^{2}z^{2}}}}dxdz
Processingmath:17%
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{2\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{\sqrt{35}}^{6}}6rdrd\theta={\left.6\pi\\cdotpr^{2}
\right|^{6}_{\sqrt{35}}}=6\pi\left(3635\right)=6\pi

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andfunction.
Partoftheunitspherecenteredattheorigin,wherex\geqslant0and\left|y\right|\leqslantxf\left(x,y,z
\right)=2x
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}f\left(x,y,z\right)dS=\boxed{\begin{array}{lll}
\displaystyle{\frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{2}}}\end{array}}
SOLUTION
Weparametrizethesurfaceasfollows:
\Phi\left(\theta,\phi\right)=\left(\,\mathrm{cos}\,\theta\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi,\,\mathrm{sin}\,\theta
\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi,\,\mathrm{cos}\,\phi\right),\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{4}}\leqslant\theta\leqslant
\displaystyle{\frac{\pi}{4}},0\leqslant\phi\leqslant\pi
Thelengthofthenormalvectoris:
\left\|\boldsymbol{n}\right\|=1^{2}\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi=\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi
Thefunctionexpressedintermsoftheparametersis:
f\left(\Phi\left(\theta,\phi\right)\right)=2x=os\theta\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phi
Weobtainthefollowingintegral:
{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}x\left(x,y,z\right)dS={\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}
{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(\Phi\left(\theta,\phi\right)\right)\left\|\boldsymbol{n}\right\|d\thetad
\phi={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{\pi/4}^{\pi/4}}\left(os\theta\,\mathrm{sin}\,
\phi\right)\,\mathrm{sin}\,\phid\thetad\phi
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi}}{\displaystyle\int_{\pi/4}^{\pi/4}}os\theta\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}\phid
\thetad\phi=\left({\displaystyle\int_{0}^{\pi}}\,\mathrm{sin\}^{2}\phid\phi\right)\left({\displaystyle
Processingmath:17%
\int_{\pi/4}^{\pi/4}}os\thetad\theta\right)
=\left(\displaystyle{\frac{\phi}{2}}{\left.\displaystyle{\frac{\,\mathrm{sin}\,2\phi}{4}}\right|^{\pi
}_{\phi=0}}\right)\left({\left.in\theta\right|^{\pi/4}_{\pi/4}}\right)=\displaystyle{\frac{2\pi}
{\sqrt{2}}}

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14. Calculate{\displaystyle\int_{}^{}}{\displaystyle\int_{S}^{}}\left(+\,e\,^{z}\right)dS,whereSisthe
triangleinFigure1withvertices\left(0,0,3\right),\left(1,0,2\right)and\left(0,4,1\right).Roundyour
answertotwodecimalplaces.

FIGURE1
SOLUTION
WefindtheequationoftheplanethroughthepointsA=\left(0,0,3\right),B=\left(0,4,1\right)andC=\left(
1,0,2\right).
Anormaltotheplaneisthecrossproduct:
\overline{AB}\times\overline{AC}=\left(0,4,2\right)\left(1,0,1\right)=\left|\begin{array}{r}i&j
&k\\0&4&2\\1&0&1\end{array}\right|=4i2j4k=2\left(2,1,2\right)
TheequationoftheplanepassingthroughA=\left(0,0,3\right)andperpendiculartothevector\left(2,1,2
\right)is:
\left(x0,y0,z3\right)\left(2,1,2\right)=0
2x+y+2\left(z3\right)=0
2x+y+2z=6
or
z=g\left(x,y\right)=x\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}y+3
Wecomputethesurfaceintegraloff\left(x,y,z\right)=+\,e\,^{z}overthetriangleABCusingtheformula
Processingmath:17%
forthesurfaceintegraloveragraph.TheparameterdomainDistheprojectionofthetriangleABContothe
xyplane(seefigure).
Wehave:
{\displaystyle\int_{D}^{}}f\left(x,y,g\left(x,y\right)\right)\sqrt{1+{g}_{x^{2}}+{g}_{y^{2}}}dxdy
(1)
Wecomputethefunctionsintheintegrand.Sincez=g\left(x,y\right)=x\displaystyle{\frac{y}{2}}+3,
wehave:
{g}_{x}=1,{g}_{y}=\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}=>\sqrt{1+{g}_{x^{2}}+{g}_{y^{2}}}=\sqrt{1+
\left(1\right)^{2}+\left(\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^{2}}=\displaystyle{\frac{3}{2}}
f\left(x,y,g\left(x,y,z\right)\right)=+\,e\,^{z}=+\,e\,^{x\displaystyle{\frac{1}{2}}y+3}
Substitutingin(1)gives:
{\displaystyle\int_{0}^{4x+4}}\left(+\,e\,^{x\displaystyle{\frac{y}{2}}+3}\right)
\displaystyle{\frac{3}{2}}dydx={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}{\left.\displaystyle{\frac{3}{2}}xy^{2}
3\,e\,^{x\displaystyle{\frac{y}{2}}+3}\right|^{4x+4}_{y=0}}dx
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}\left(\displaystyle{\frac{3}{2}}x\left(4x+4\right)^{2}3\,e\,^{x\left(
4x+4\right)/2+3}+3\,e\,^{x+3}\right)dx
={\displaystyle\int_{0}^{1}}\left(24x^{3}48x^{2}+24x3\,e\,^{x+1}+3\,e\,^{x+3}\right)dx={
\left.6x^{4}16x^{3}+12x^{2}3\,e\,^{x+1}3\,e\,^{x+3}\right|^{1}_{0}}=
=\left(23\,e\,^{2}3\,e\,^{2}\right)\left(3\,e\,3\,e\,^{3}\right)=3\,e\,^{3}6\,e\,^{2}+3\,e\,+
2=26.08

Processingmath:17%
Processingmath:17%

UCOE-UCSC Math 23B - Calculus 4 (Spring 17) - Section 17.5 PDF

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4/15/2017 UCOEUCSCMath23B/Calculus4(Spring17)Section17.

1. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.

(u, v) = (u cos (v), u sin (v), u),0 u 1,0 v 1f(x, y, z) = 4z x 2 + y 2 . ( )

2. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.

(r, ) = (r cos (), r sin (), ),0 r 3,0 2f(x, y, z) = x 2 + y 2.

3. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.(Roundyouranswertothenearestwhole.)

4. Calculate f (x, y, z) dSforthesurfacey = 49 z 2,0 x z 6andfunctionf(x, y, z) = 1.

5. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.

6. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.

z = 4 x 2 y 2,0 z 3f(x, y, z) = x 2 / (4 z).

9. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.

11. Calculate f(x, y, z)dSforthegivensurfaceandfunction.

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