4/16/2017 Transformer,threephase:Wye/DeltaorY/ConnectionandDelta/Wyeor/YConnection.

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REFERENCESOFMOTOR
Transformer,three SPECIFICATIONSANDDESIGN
phase:Wye/Delta or Y/ PRINCIPLES

Connection and Delta/Wye or SUMMARYOFMOTORSPECIFICATIONS

ANDDESIGNPRINCIPLES
/Y Connection. THEOUTPUTCOEFFICIENTDESIGN
PostedonJune2,2015byadmin Leaveacomment
CONCEPT
MATCHINGIMsTOVARIABLE
AdChoices
Wye/Delta or Y/ SPEED/TORQUELOADS
3PhasePowerTransformer Connection DERATING
MOTORSPECIFICATIONSANDDESIGN
LoadCalculation The main use of this PRINCIPLES
connection is at the REFERENCESOfINDUCTIONMACHINE
substation end of the TRANSIENTS
transmission line where the voltage is to be stepped SUMMARYOFINDUCTIONMACHINE
down. The primary winding is Yconnected with TRANSIENTS
grounded neutral as shown in Fig. 33.6. The ratio THEm/NrACTUALWINDINGMODELING
betweenthesecondaryandprimarylinevoltageis1/3 FORTRANSIENTS
times the transformation ratio of each trans former. COMPUTATIONOFTIMEHARMONICS
Thereisa30shiftbetweentheprimaryandsecondary CONDUCTORLOSSES
line voltages which means that a Y D transformer
bankcannotbeparalleledwitheitheraYYoraDD AdChoices

bank. Also, third harmonic currents flows in the D to LowVoltageTransformer

provideasinusoidalflux.
TransformerCoilWinding
Delta/Wye or /Y Connection
This connection is generally employed where it is
necessarytostepupthevoltageasforexample,atthe
beginning of high tension transmission system. The
connection is shown in Fig. 33.7. The neutral of the

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secondary is grounded for providing 3phase 4wire

service. In recent years, this connection has gained
considerablepopularitybecauseitcanbeusedtoserve
both the 3phase power equipment and singlephase
lightingcircuits.

Thisconnectionisnotopentotheobjectionofafloating
neutralandvoltagedistortionbecausetheexistenceof
a Dconnection allows a path for the thirdharmonic
currents. It would be observed that the primary and
secondary line voltages and line currents are out of
phasewitheachotherby30.Becauseofthis30shift,
itisimpossibletoparallelsuchabankwithaDDorY
Ybankoftransformerseventhoughthevoltageratios
arecorrectlyadjusted.Theratioofsecondarytoprimary
voltage is 3 times the transformation ratio of each
transformer.

Example 33.1. A 3phase, 50Hz transformer has a

deltaconnected primary and starconnected PowerSystemAnalysisandDesign
secondary,thelinevoltagesbeing22,000Vand400V
respectively. The secondary has a star connected
balanced load at 0.8 power factor lagging. The line
currentontheprimarysideis5A.Determinethecurrent
ineachcoiloftheprimaryandineachsecondaryline.
WhatistheoutputofthetransformerinkW?

Solution. It should be noted that in threephase

transformers,thephasetransformationratioisequalto
the turn ratio but the terminal or line voltages depend
upon the method of connection employed. The D/Y
connectionisshowninFig.33.8.

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Example33.6.A100kVA,3phase,50Hz3,300/400V
transformer is Dconnected on the h.v. side and Y
connected on the l.v. side. The resistance of the h.v.
windingis3.5Wper phase and that of the l.v. winding
0.02 W per phase. Calculate the iron losses of the
transformer at normal voltage and frequency if its full
loadefficiencybe95.8%at0.8p.f.(lag).

(A.C.MachinesI,JadavpurUniv.1989)

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PowerSystem
Analysisand
Design

Example 33.8. A 3phase transformer has its primary

connected in D and its secondary in Y. It has an
equivalent resistance of 1% and an equivalent
reactance of 6%. The primary applied voltage is 6,600
V.Whatmustbetheratiooftransformationinorderthat
it will deliver 4,800 V at fullload current and 0.8 power
factor(lag)?

(Elect.TechnologyII,MagadhUniv.1991)

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TutorialProblemNo.33.1

1. A 3phase, starconnected alternator generates

6,360 V per phase and supplies 500 kW at a p.f. 0.9
lagging to a load through a stepdown transformer of
turns40:1.Thetransformerisdeltaconnectedonthe
primarysideandstarconnectedonthesecondaryside.
Calculate the value of the line volts at the load.
Calculatealsothecurrentsin(a)alternatorwindings(b)
transformerprimarywindings(c)transformensecondary
windings.

[476V(a)29.1A(b)16.8A(c)672A]

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2. A 11,000/6,600 V, 3f, transformer has a star

connectedprimaryandadeltaconnectedsecondary.It
suppliesa6.6kVmotorhavingastarconnectedstator,
developing 969.8 kW at a power factor of 0.9 lagging
andanefficiencyof92percent.Calculate(i)motorline
and phase currents (ii) transformer secondary current
and(iii)transformerprimarycurrent.

[(a)MotorIL=Iph=126.3A(b)phasecurrent73A
(c)75.8A]

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