Chapter 8-9 Reference Sheet

AP Chemistry

Name:__________________________________ Hour:________
Born-Haber Cycle Electron-dot symbols

Ionic and Covalent Bond

Energies

Lewis Structures

Ions and Ionic Bonding Covalent Bonding and Bond Polarity

Formal Charges Resonance

Exceptions to the Octet Rule

Electron-pair Geometry (be sure to discuss VSEPR) Molecular Geometry (helps if you draw the geometries)

Multiple bonds and Resonance

Hybrid Orbitals Molecular polarity

Sample Problems:
(Give at least five examples of key calculations required to develop an understanding of the material in the unit.
Write the question and solve the problem.)