T HC N GUITARE

THEO PHNG PHP

F. CARULLI

Ni dung Ebook c bin tp theo sch T hc guitar theo phng php F. CARULLI ca tc gi
NGUYN HNH, do nh xut bn PHNG NG n hnh.
Ebook ny nhm h tr cc hc vin ca trang web http://www.guitarlevinhquang.com trong vic hc guitar.
 F. CARULLI

MTHOD DE
GUITARE
(PHNG PHP N GUITARE)

TI LIU DNG T HC VI:

- Phn hng dn c nt v nh nt trn phm n, hng dn t th

n v thao tc ngn.
- 44 bi tp vi phng php s phm tuyt vi ca tc gi F. CARULLI.
- 6 bi tp tp cc ngn n c iu luyn ca tc gi F. CARULLI.
Ti rt mong quyn sch PHNG PHP N GUITARE ny s gip nhiu
cho bn c trong vic t hc n Guitare.

NGUYN HNH
 5

CC DU CN BN CA M NHC
Cc m hiu cho bit c 7 gi tr ca nt l:
TRN _____ w bng mt nhp c 4 phch (nt en)
TRNG____ h bng phn na du TRN
EN_______ q bng phn na du TRNG
MC ______ e bng phn na du EN
MC I___ s bng phn na du MC
MC BA ___ z bng phn na du MC I
MC BN__ bng phn na du MC BA
Cng c 7 du hiu ngh hay du lng c bit l:
Du lng trn ______W ngh lu bng gi tr mt du trn.
Du lng trng _____ H ngh lu bng gi tr mt du trng.
Du lng en ______ Q ngh lu bng gi tr mt du en.
Du lng mc ______ E ngh lu bng gi tr mt du mc.
Du lng mc i ___ S ngh lu bng gi tr mt du mc i.
Du lng mc ba ____ ngh lu bng gi tr mt du mc ba.
Du lng mc bn ___ ngh lu bng gi tr mt du mc bn.
Cng cn c ng ngh 2 du lng trn v ng ngh 4 du lng trn.
Du chm t sau nt no th n c na gi tr ca nt ; chng hn hn
nh du trn chm. bng ba du trng; du trng chm bng ba du en; du
en chm bng ba du mc; v cc du chm khc cng tng t.
C nhng nhm ba v su nt, biu th bi 3 v 6, ngi ta gi l lin ba
v lin su. Lin ba c gi tr bng 2 nt v lin su c gi tr bng 4 nt.
Nt nhc c 7 tn l: DO (ngy xa nt DO gi l UT), RE, MI, FA,
SOL, LA, SI. Nhng nt ny khng cng cao , t DO n RE l mt cung,
RE n MI l mt cung, MI n FA l na cung, FA n SOL l mt cung,
SOL n LA l mt cung, LA n SI l mt cung, SI n DO l na cung.
6

C 3 loi kho: kho SOL &, kho DO } v kho FA ?.

Ngi ta t kho nhc trn cc dng k nhc khc nhau xc nh tn
ca nt trn cc dng k nhc tng ng.
n Guitare nh kho SOL trn dng k th hai.



MI FA SOL LA SI DO RE MI FA SOL


LA SI DO RE MI FA SOL LA SI DO RE MI

C 3 du ho: du thng , du ging ; du hon .

Du thng nng nt nhc ln na cung. Du ging h nt nhc xung na
cung; du hon em nt nhc tr v trng thi t nhin trc khi thng hoc
ging.
Khi cc du ho ny t sau kho nhc, cc nt trn dng hoc khe nhc
c du ho u bin i, ngi ta gi l du ho t nhin; ngoi ra, cn c
du ho bt thng trc nt nhc, n c gi tr bin i t nt cho n ht
nhp.
Du thng kp nng nt nhc ln na cung ca nt nhc c du thng, v
du ging kp gim nt nhc c du ging xung na cung.
Chng ta c th t n 7 du thng hoc 7 du ging u kho nhc.
Du thng u tin trn Fa, du th hai trn nt Do, du th ba trn nt
Sol, du th t trn nt Re, du th nm trn nt La, du th su trn nt Mi,
du th by trn nt Si.
Du ging u tin t trn nt Si, du th hai trn nt Mi, du th ba trn
nt La, du th t trn nt Re, du th nm trn nt Sol, du th su trn nt
Do, du th by trn nt Fa.
Ngi ta gi Cung, l dy c bn, da vo ngi ta thit lp mt bi
ht, v tnh cht ca cung ngi ta gi l Thc.
C hai dng Thc: trng v th.
Cung c bn l dng trng, cung tng quan vi n qung 3 xung l
dng th, v c hai chu chung nh hng ca du ho u kho nhc.
Ngi ta nhn bit cung qua cc du ho u kho nhc. Nu khng c
du g u kho nhc, th l cung Do trng hoc cung La th. Nu khi
c mt du thng u kho th l cung Sol trng hoc Mi th.
 7
Hai du thng l cung Re trng hoc Si th; ba du thng l cung La
trng hoc Fa th; bn du thng l cung Mi trng hoc Do th; nm du

thng l cung Si trng hoc Sol th; su du thng l cung Fa trng hoc

Re th; by du thng l cung Do trng hoc La th.
Khi c mt du ging u kho, ngi ta gi l cung Fa trng
hoc cung Re th; hai du ging, l cung Si trng hoc cung Sol th; ba
du ging, l cung Mi trng hoc cung Do th; bn du ging, l cung La
trng hoc cung Fa th; nm du ging, l cung Re trng hoc cung Si
th; su du ging, l cung Sol trng hoc cung Mi th; by du ging, l
cung Do trng hoc cung La th.
bit c bi nhc dng trng hay dng th, chng ta nhn vo m
bc th 7 ca m giai xem l du thng hay du hon .V d: trong m giai
La, m bc th 7 l nt Sol.
Nu m bc th 7 c bin i th l cung th, nu khng bin i,
l cung trng.
Ngi ta gi nhp l s phn chia cc th (phch). nhp c gii hn
trong 2 ng vch nhp.
C loi nhp 4 th , c loi nhp 3 th , v loi nhp 2 th .
Trong nhp ca nhp 4 th, mi th c gi tr bng mt nt en. C nhp c
gi tr bng 4 nt en, hoc mt nt trn, hoc hai nt trng, hoc tm nt mc
Trong nhp 3 th, mi th c gi tr bng mt nt en; v nhp 2 th, mi
th c gi tr bng mt nt trng.
C hai loi nhp n, l: nhp 2/4 l nhp c 2 th, mi th c gi tr
bng nt en; nhp 3/8 l nhp 3 th, mi th c gi tr bng mt nt mc.
C 3 nhp kp, l: nhp 12/8, gc l nhp 4 th, v mi th c gi tr bng
mt nt en chm, hoc nhp c gi tr bng 4 nt en chm.
Nhp 9/8, gc l nhp 3 th, v mi th c gi tr bng mt nt en chm.
Nhp 6/8, gc l nhp 2 th, v mi th c gi tr bng mt nt en chm.
Khi chng ta nh nhp bng tay hoc bng chn cn bit:
Vi nhp 4 th, ngi ta nh nhp u xung t, nhp th hai qua phi,
nhp th 3 qua tri, v nhp th 4 ln trn.
Vi nhp 3 th, ngi ta nh nhp u xung t, nhp th hai qua phi,
nhp th 3 ln trn.
Vi nhp 2 th, ngi ta nh nhp u xung t, nhp th hai ln trn.
8
m bc chm hay nhanh m ngi ta t cc nhp gi l Nhp v
c biu th bng cc ch ting nh sau:
Grave ................................
Largo assai ....................... Rt chm
Largo................................
Adagio.............................. Chm
Larghetto...........................
Andante sostenuto............. Chm va
Moderato...........................
Maestoso........................... Chm va
Andante.............................
Allegertto.......................... Hi nhanh
Allegro............................. Tht nhanh
Vivace.............................. Linh hot
Presto .............................. Tht nhanh

Luyn hay du ni.

ng cong nm trn cc nt c din cng mt ging rung.
Ngi ta gi o phch l mt dng ngoi l ca vic phn chia th t
gia phch mnh v phch yu.
Du chm lu t trn nt hoc du lng din lu tu .
Du ti on , lp li on nhc gia hai du ti on (hai vch
ng c du hai chm).
Nt nh ; l du ly ngn, khng c gi tr trng , nhng n ly bt
trng ca nt ng sau v lin kt vi nt .
Ngi ta dng nhiu k hiu thay i cng ca bi nhc:
p Piano ting c dch l Nh
ppp Pianisimo Rt nh
mf Mezzo forte Mnh va
f Forte Mnh
ff Fortisimo Rt mnh
sfz Sforzato Cng ngh
Cresc. Crescendo
Rinf. Rinforzando Lm cho mnh
Smorz. Smorzando
Dimin. Diminuendo Bt ln
 9

PHN TH NHT
n Guitare ca Php hay c 6 dy; dy th nht l Mi, th hai l Si,
th ba l Sol, th t l Re, th nm l La, v th su l Mi.

CCH CM N V CCH T TAY

Khng nn ngi cao qu cng nh thp qu, khng cao trn ngc hoc
h trn u gi.
Ngi ta thng ta n trn i tri, hi da cn n ln trn. t chn
tri ln mt ci gh nh c chiu cao khong 14 18cm.

Cch cm n ca n ng
10

Cch cm n ca n
 11
Bn tay tri ta vo cn n ch phm u tin bng 2 ngn ci v ngn
tr. Ngn ci cm n khng phi c nh mt ch nhng n phi lt c
trn cn n. vi phng php, cc tc gi cm tuyt i hc vin dng
ngn ci ca tay tri bm cnh n i din vi cc ngn khc, trn dy s 6
v i khi trn dy s 5. m nhc rt th v, n giu cht ho m, v bn ngn
khng thi gian din li nhc v cc nt trm cung bc khc nhau,
chnh v vy, dng ngn ci l cn thit.

V tr cm n ca tay tri

Cch chn c phm n

12

Cch chn na phm n

Cnh tay phi ta trn cnh ca thng n hng bn tay thng ng mt

thng n guitare, thng ng vi ng thng ch con nga ca n; bn tay
ta nh trn ngn t, nm cnh dy Mi (dy s 1).

Cnh tay phi ta trn cnh ca thng n

 13

Thc hin hp m ri vi mt ngn Thc hin hp m ri vi hai ngn

Thc hin hp m ri vi ba ngn Thc hin hp m ri vi bn ngn

14

Chun b nh hp m Kt thc vic nh hp m

Khi cn nh kiu ho m, ngi ta dng ngn tay bn tay tri nhn rt

nh trn dy, tay phi nh dy n, v bung ngn tay bn tay tri ra ngay
lp tc. m thanh lc ny nh ting chung ngn nho nh.

Chun b nh kiu ho m
 15
Ngn tay ci ca bn tay phi dng nh cc dy s 6, 5 v 4; ba dy
cn li thay i tng ng vi cc ngn khc.
Ngn p t khng dng nh hp m. nh hp m n qung 6,
qung 8, ngi ta dng ngn tr v gia cho dy s 5 v s 4; ngn ci cho
dy s 3 v s 2.
V d:

3 3
Ngn Ngn Ngn Ngn
ci Ngn Ngn


ci


3 3

Index et Medium

Indice y Medio

Ngn Ngn
ci ci

Cn lu khi nh n, ngn ci ca bn tay phi a ln trc so vi cc

ngn khc, v bn tay ng a cao hay h thp ra pha sau.

CCH LN DY N

Ln dy n da vo thnh gic l chnh. Ngi ta ln dy th 5 l

dy La theo ci La mu; l mt dng c bng thp, c rung trng
tn s ca nt La. Ngoi ra, chng ta c th ly theo mt dng c khc
c tn s trng vi nt La cng c. Bm vo phm 5 ca dy 5, chng
ta c nt Re; dng m Re ny canh li dy n s 4 (dy Re). Bm
vo phm 5 ca dy 4, chng ta nh c nt Sol; dng m Sol ny
canh li dy n s 3 (dy Sol). Bm vo phm 4 ca dy 3, chng ta
nh c nt Si; dng m Si ny canh li dy s 2 (dy Si). Bm vo
phm 5 ca dy 2, chng ta nh c nt Mi; dng m Mi ny canh
li dy n s 1 (dy Mi). Dy s 6 cng l dy Mi nhng thp hn mt
bt , chng ta c th dng dy Mi s 1 canh dy 6.
16
Nhc vit cho guitare dng b kho chun, thng vit kho Sol.
Chng hn, cc dy bung ca n guitare tng ng vi cc nt:

Dy 6 Dy 5 Dy 4 Dy 3 Dy 2 Dy 1

M L R Sol Si M

Nhng dy bung, ngha l cc ngn tay tri khng cn bm, c

k hiu bng mt du 0 nh bn cnh nt. V d:
S 0 nh pha trn nt Mi, cho bit l dy bung.

S 0 nh pha trn nt Si, cho bit l dy bung.

S 0 nh pha trn nt Sol, cho bit l dy bung.

S 0 nh pha trn nt Re, cho bit l dy bung.

S 0 nh pha trn nt La, cho bit l dy bung.

0
 17
S 0 nh pha trn nt Mi, cho bit l dy bung.

CC NT C BN
Cc nt trn n guitare c thc hin bi dy bung v cc phm n. V
tr cc nt c th hin qua 4 phm n u tin gi l v tr phm thp.
Cc nt c bn 4 phm n u tin l:
- D y th su:

M F Sl
Dy bung Phm 1 Phm 3

- D y th nm:
Sau nt Sol phm th ba ca dy th su, tip theo l nt La (dy
bung) dy th 5

L S
Dy bung Phm 2 Phm 3

- D y th t:
Sau nt Do phm th ba ca dy th nm, tip theo l nt Re (dy
bung) dy th 4.

R Mi Fa
Dy bung Phm 2 Phm 3
18
- Dy th ba:
Sau nt Fa phm th ba ca dy th t, tip theo l nt Sol (dy
bung) dy th 3.

Sol La
Dy bung Phm 2

- D y th hai:
Sau nt La phm th hai ca dy th ba, tip theo l nt Si (dy
bung) dy th 2.

Si R
Dy bung Phm 1 Phm 3

- D y th nht:
Sau nt Re phm th ba ca dy th hai, tip theo l nt Mi (dy
bung) dy th 1.

Mi Fa Sol
Dy bung Phm 1 Phm 3

Trn cy n guitare, hai phm lin tip nhau, cch nhau na cung.
Hnh v sau, cho chng ta thy y v tr cc nt phm 1 n phm
4 trn cy n guitare.
 19

nhp u tin dnh cho cc nt trn dy bung, nhp 1 dnh cho cc

nt trn phm 1, nhp 2 dnh cho cc nt trn phm 2, nhp 3 dnh cho
cc nt trn phm 3, nhp 4 dnh cho cc nt trn phm 4.

CC NT M RNG
Ngoi th bm c bn t phm 1 n phm 4, cc phm n guitare
cn tip tc n phm 12. mi dy c th din t c t nht l 13 nt
(mt nt dy bung v 12 nt trn phm n). Nh vy, vi 6 dy n,
chng ta c th din t c t nht l 78 kiu nt (cc nt c th trng
cao ). T nt thp nht l nt M (dy bung th 6) n nt cao nht l
M (cch 3 bt ) cho php din mt thang m rng v phong ph.
20
V tr cc nt phm n guitare:

nhp u tng ng vi v
tr dy bung. Cc nhp t
th 2 tr i, tng ng vi cc
v tr trn phm n. Mi phm
n cch nhau na cung.
 21
M GIAI CA TH TH NHT
Nhng con s ch ngn tay ca bn tay tri, v v tr cc phm n.
Nhng nt trng (dy bung) c ghi bng s 0, ngn tr s 1, ngn
gia s 2, ngn p t s 3, v ngn t s 4. Phm 5

1
Ngn 4

3 0 2 0 1 3 0 3
0 2

2 3

0 1 3 0

BI TP
DNH HC V C TT CC NT
TH TH NHT
M GIAI

Li dn: cc con s biu th cho cc ngn tay ca bn tay tri, v cc

ngn tay ca bn tay phi c biu th bng cc k t sau: p = ngn ci (vit
tt t ch pouce); i = ngn tr (vit tt t ch index); m = ngn gia (vit tt
t ch mdius); a = ngn p t (vit tt t ch annulaire).

1
p ... .... ....................................................................................................................
..................................

i
i p................................. m i m p........... m

i i i m

i m
i
m
i m i
m


m m i m i m i

i

p i p

m i p ..............................................

i


22

p..............................................................................................................................
.... i p m i

m

a i m i
i
i m
i m i
m im i

m m i m m
i

i i m i p...................................................................................................................

m m p

i
i i p i p p p

p p p p i p i

i i p i i

i p i i i i p i
p

p p
i
p i i

p p i p p

i i i i i i i
i i i

p i p i p

p p p

p

p p p p

p

i
i p
i i i
i
i
p p

p i i

i

p p

p

p p p p

i i m i m i
m
p

p.....................................

p p i i m

i m

i m i
i
p.................................................................................................................. p

p i

i m
i p p
i i
i
i
i m i

m p m m m
i m m

 23
i
i i m i m i i m
m
i

m m i

p i p p
p

p

i m i i m i i m i i m i i m

i p p p p
p

i i i m p..........................................................................................................

p m

p

m i
i

i m p...................................... i p

p m p i

p p m

i

m i m i
m m

i i

p m i p m m i m i i i

i

p i p

i
i m i
i m
i
p p m m i i m

p i m m i m

m i

p
i m i

p

p i p

i

i

i

i p m

i p p m m

m m m m

i m i i m i
m i i

m i i

m m m p p


24

M GIAI LN V XUNG VI CC DU THNG

M GIAI LN V XUNG VI CC DU GING

3 4
0 1 2
3 4
3 4 0 1 2
0 1 2

1 2
3
0 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 3
1 0
0

3 1
4 3 2
0 4

3 2 0 2 1 0
1 3

4 3 2 1 0 4 3 2 1 0 4 3 2
1
0
 25

BI TP
DNH HC V C CC NT
VI DU THNG & GING
i m i m
p.................................... i

p.............. p...........................

i m

p
m
m
i m i
i m i m i i m i i
m

i

m i m i p p m m m i p...........................

i

4 1 3
i

1 2

a a a i
i p i p

i i

p m m p m

m

i i
m p..............

p.......................................................... m m

i m i

i


m i p

p.................................................. i p p

i m i m

1

p

m
i m m
i
i
m

i i p.................................................. m

i p................................................................................
i
m p

i m


26

CCH NH CC HP M
C nhng hp m 4, 5 v 6 nt. Hp m 4 nt th nh vi 4 ngn tay.
V d:

m a
p i

Hp m 5 nt, nh vi 4 ngn tay; nhng lt ngn ci trn 2 dy u,

v cc nt khc ca 3 ngn cn li.
V d:

a

p i m
p

Hp m 6 nt, nh lt ngn ci trn 3 dy u, v cc nt khc ca 3

ngn cn li.
V d:

a
p p i m
p

C cch nh hp m nhanh hn, cc nt c th c nh chung cng

mt lc.

CHN HP M
Ngi ta gi chn hp m l dng mt ngn tay ca bn tay tri chn
ln hai hoc nhiu nt
V d:

0
1

1 1 1

A A
1 1 4 1
1 3 2
2

3 3 4
1 3
1
 27

CCH NH HP M RI
Trn n Guitare, c nhng li nh hp m ri 3 nt, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12 v 16
nt; vi 3 hay 4 ngn.
Vi mi loi hp m tng ng, c mt bi tp nh luyn ngn cho tay
tri v tay phi quen vi hp m ri.
Trong khi chi nhc trn n Guitare, nu chng ta gp nt trm nhng
khng dy bung, bm ngn tay trn dy cho ht ri mi bung trnh
cm ting, l iu cn gi c m thanh ca nt nhc v trnh ting
rung dy bung.

HP M RI 3 NT
3 3 3
m m
3

i i
p
p

HP M RI 4 NT
ARPGES DE QUATRE NOTES ARPEGIOS DE CUATRO NOTAS

m m
p i p i

i i

1 3 2 2

28
HP M RI 6 NT
3 2 1 2 1

m
p i

i i
p

1 3 2

HP M RI 8 NT

1 2 3 2

m a m
a i m
i i i
p
i m i i
i
p

2 1 1

HP M RI 4 NT
a
1 1 2

p i m

1 3 4 4

2 3 1 2 2

 29
HP M RI 6 NT
3 2 1 1

im a m i
p
2 3 4

2 3 4

3 4 1

HP M RI C NT I


i

m a

p
4

2
1

3 1

3 1

HP M RI C NT I
i
3 4

m i m
p 1 2
2 3 4

3 2
30
HP M RI 8 NT

i p i m i p i i p i m i p i
p p
3 2 4

CC HP M RI
tp luyn vi cc bi trc

3 3 3
HP M RI 3 NT HP M RI 4 NT

3

m i p m i p
a m
i





p

HP M RI 6 NT HP M RI 8 NT
6 6

m m m i p m i m
i i i p
p p

HP M RI 8 NT HP M RI C NT CP

a a m
m i m i p i p i p i

p
i
m
p

Mi nhc c c mt ging khc nhau: trn Guitare c th chi nhiu

ging, nhng tt nht l th trng v th, Re trng v th, Mi trng v
th, Do, Sol, Fa. Nhng ging khc kh hn, by gi chng ta thc hin cc
m giai, hp m qua cc bi tp ngn vi nhng ging thng dng.
 31

M GIAI, HP M, BI TP
V NHNG ON KHC GING RT THNG DNG
TH BM TH NHT
Lu : Khi gp ch p (pouce) trn hay di mt nt, th dng ngn tay ci
ca bn tay tri bm (i din cc ngn khc, pha sau cn n).
Cc nt trm c vch nt quay xung u phi nh bng ngn tay ci
ca bn tay phi.

m i m i m i p i m m i

p i m i m i

m giai DO

i p................ i m i

p ......................................................................................
Hp m v


Bi tp ca
DO

m p........
i m i m i m i m i m i m i p p
i m i
m i m

m m
i m i
i m

a i
i
i m
m i
i m p.................................................................................
mi i m m m

Valse

1
Vals

FIN

D.C
32

Andante

mf

f mf

mf

a m i
FIN

p







D.C
jusqua
la Fin
hasta el Fin

Andante










f

FIN











D.C

 33


m giai SOL

p........................... i p................ i m i p p p i m i m
Hp m v
Bi tp ca SOL

i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i p

m i p p i p......................................................................................................................



Valse






Vals












FIN

D.C

Andantino

mf

34

Poco Allgretto







mf






mf


f

m giai R trng

Trong hp m ca m giai R trng sau, dng ngn tr ca tay tri

bm chn phm

p............................................................................................................


i


Petit barr

m p......... i m
i m i p m
i
m i m m i m
i m i m i m i
i m

i m i m

i

m i m i m i m p i p........................................................................................ m i i
m i m

m i
p.............. m
i m
p m i p mp i ma p i ma i


m i m i m m i

p
 35

Poco Allegretto

RONDO

36

Valse


Vals

mf

mf

Poco Allegretto



mf

f





mf f

FIN




mf





f






D.C
Jusqu' la Fin.
hasta el Fin.
 37

Andante grazioso



mf

p a














Gamme en LA
Escala de LA

p............................................................. i m p............. i m
i
Hp m v

Petit barr

Bi tp ca LA

m p p i m i m i m i m i m i m i i m i m i m i m i m i m i m p......... i m i m i m
m

i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m p m i p.............................................................


38
Valse



Vals

 39

Gamme en MI


Escala de MI

p...........................................................................................

Hp m v

Bi tp ca MI
i p.............. m i i m

i p p i
i m

i m i m i

m

i m i m
i m

i m i m

m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m i m p p i m i m i
p.................................

p...................................................................................................................................... i



p

Allegretto


40

Valse

Vals

p f p

f mf

FIN

f
mf

D.C
 41

Gamme en FA


Escala de FA

p.................................................................. i m p............... i m i

Hp m v


Bi tp ca FA
m p m i
i m i
m

m i m p

m i m m i m i m i m i m i m i
m i m i

i

i

m
i p..............................................................................................................

i m

p

Poco Allegretto

Andante











mf




f mf

42


FIN





f

D.C

Gamme en

LA mineur



Escala de
LA menor

p.................................................................. i m
p............... i m i
Hp m v



Bi tp ca
La th

i m
mp p
i m m p..........................................

i i m i m m imi

m i m i m
mi i m i m

i
3 3 3


3

Andante

FIN


 43

D.C

Andantino




p

FIN





f


44

D.C

Andantino




p

sf

sf


Gamme en

MI mineur



Escala de
MI menor

p................................................................... i p................... i m

Hp m v

Bi tp ca
MI th

i p p i

m

m i m p
m i
i m i m i

i m i m i m
m i m i m i

i m i
m

m p...................................
m
p...................................................................... i m i

i m i




 45
Valse
Vals

FIN

D.C
Gamme en

RE mineur

Escala de

RE menor

p............................................................ i m i m p........ i m i m



i

m
p im
i m i
i m i m

im i p........ i p p i

i

i m i m p i m

i m i m i m

i m

m

i
i m i m i m i m i p.....................................
i m

i
mi m i m i m

i m

i m

Allegretto

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46

CC BI TP TIP THEO TP QUEN

VI TH BM TH NHT

Andante grazioso

mf






mf



f

FIN





mf





mf





D.C

f

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 47

mf

FIN

D.C

Alltto grazioso


25






mf







f mf

FIN


p

D.C

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48

Polonaise
Polonesa



mf

FIN

D.C


mf

FIN

D.C

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 49
Alltto grazioso





f

mf






f








Alltto grazioso


mf

FIN

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50

D.C
Poco Allegretto







mf

FIN

D.C

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 51

Andante

mf

mf

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52

p f

f
mf

Barr

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 53
Poco Allegretto



f

sf sf

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54

p



f

Pouce

Pulgar

Pouce
Pulgar

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 55

Poco Allegretto

mf



f

mf

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56

mf





f

Poco Alltto


p


f

Pouce


Pulgar

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 57

mf








f

Larghetto




mf

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58

Pouce

Pulgar

Andantino

mf
p

mf Pulgar
Pouce

mf

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 59

mf

FIN







f

mf







f D.C


And no grazioso




p

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60

Andantino






mf

p
cresc.


mf

cresc.

FIN

p

mf

D.C
p

Ht phn th nht
Ghi ch: Cc bi tp tip cn trong phn th hai

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 61

PHN TH HAI

CHY TING HAY CC NT C NI

Ngi ta lm chy ting ln hoc xung.

Chy ting ln, ngi ta nh mnh nt u v nhc ngn tay bn tay tri
ra, ngn tay ri trn nt th hai m khng cn nh n.

Chy ting xung, ngi ta nh mnh nt u v nhc ngn tay bn

tay tri ra, lm ku nt th hai, chun b nh nt tip, nu khng phi l dy
bung. K thut chy ting c phi hp vi k thut rung dy (khi nh nt
th nht, trong khi dy ang rung, dng ngn tay bn tay tri nhn tip nt th
hai m khng cn nh n), k thut vut dy.

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62

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 63

Ngi ta c th lm chy ting vi nhiu nt cng mt lc theo phng

php ch phn trc. V d:

DU LY
Nhng du ly n v cc du kp l du hoa m, l nhng nt khng
c gi tr v trng , nhng n lm cu nhc phong ph hn v gi tr
trng ca n lc din s ly bt t n trng nt chnh ng
lin sau n. v d:

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64

DU V V M IU
Du v cng l mt du hoa m, ngi ta cng lm chy ting cc nt
ng cnh, thng l nt trn n, chy ting tht nhanh kp vi trng
ca nt chnh.
V d:

m iu i lc c gp sau du vch nhp. c tin hnh nh du v,

nhng lun bt u t cao ca nt chnh.
Ngi ta din m iu trn n guitar vi cch nh sau:
1. nh nt chnh mt ln, sau chy ting nhiu ln cc nt k tip.
2. nh nt chnh, chy ting nt ph pha trn.
3. Chun b hai nt trn hai dy khc nhau vi cc ngn tay tri, dng 2 ngn
tay mt nh.

V d:

CC TH BM
n guitar c 5 th bm trn cn n, nhng cc nh son nhc v thy
gio t s dng hp m trn cc th bm . Cc phm n thng dng trong
cc m giai l phm 4, phm 5, phm 7 v phm 9.
Sau y l bn v nt trn cn n, sau s c bi tp m giai cho cc
phm tng ng trn.

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 65

Khng nn yu cu hc vin hc thuc lng tt c cc nt trn cn n

(nh mt ci l). Chng ta c mt phng php mi, ngn, d hc.

Trong khi hc phn th nht, chng ta ch cn bit th bm th nht (t

phm th nht n phm th 4). Chng ta c th hc thuc lng nt trn cc
phm sau:

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66

M GIAI V BI TP
CC PHM N THNG DNG CC CUNG THNG DNG

PHM N TH T

PHM N TH NM

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 67

PHM N TH BY

PHM N TH CHN

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68

BI TP CA TT C CC TH BM

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 69

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70

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 71

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72

NHNG NT I
C 4 cch nh nt i nh sau: nt i tam trnh (hai nt cch nhau
qung 3), nt i lc trnh (cch nhau qung su), nt i bt trnh (cch nhau
qung tm), nt i thp trnh (cch nhau qung 10). V d:

BI TP DNH CHO
TAM TRNH, LC TRNH, BT TRNH V THP TRNH

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 73

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74

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 75

NHNG M THANH HI HA
m thanh hi ha (nghe nh ting chung) c to ra trn cc phm 5, 7
v 12 v i lc phm 4 v 3 ca cc dy trm.
n c cc m thanh trn, cc ngn tay tri phi nh trn phm n
(A), khng c bm gia phm n. Ngi ta nh dy n mnh bng ngn ci
ca tay phi, gn ni con nga chng n.
(A) Phm n l mt vch ngn bng ng, ni ngi ta chia phm thnh
tng na ging.
Di y l m thanh hi ha trn 6 dy n.

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76

BI TP M THANH HI HA
thc hin bi tp d dng, cc nt c nh s pha trn v di.
Cc s pha trn ch s phm n v cc s ghi di ch dy n.

phn cui, c 6 do khc hay cc bi tp v chy ting, du ly, cc th

bm v cc nt i.

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 77

CC BI LUYN TP TIP THEO

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 105

SU BI TP
DNH CHO VIC TP CC TH BM, LM QUEN VI CC PHM,
CHY TING, TAM TRNH, LC TRNH, BT TRNH V THP TRNH

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