Makedonski Jazik I Literatura-1-PRINT

VASIL TOCINOVSKI RANKO MLADENOSKI
MAKEDONSKI JAZIK
I LITERAT URA
ZA SREDNO STRU^NO OBRAZOVANIE

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12800

. 22-4473/1 09.08.2010
CIP -
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811.163.3 (075.3)
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, 2010. - 196 .
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: . 191-193
ISBN 978-608-226-133-1
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COBISS.MK-ID 84280074
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.................................................
1
Boìce = Muzo, Homer ja priziva ovde muzata bez da ja imenuva, a se podrazbira
muzata na epskata poezija Kaliopa.
2
Sinot Atrejev ovde e Agamemnon, glavniot zapovednik na gr~kite vojski pod Troja, a
ne Menelaj koj e isto taka sin Atrejev.
3
,,Sinot na Yevs i Letoja e bogot Apolon, za{titnikot na Trojancite i neprijatel na
Ahajcite.
4
Epitetot ,,objalonosci e eden od naj~estite epiteti na Ahajcite (= Grcite). So ovoj
izraz go prevedovme gr~kiot Homerov epitet Eukn#mides, {to zna~i ,,so ubavi objala
(odn. ,,so ubavi potkolenici), Pri {to zborot ,,potkolenica ovde ozna~uva metalna
izviena plo~a {to ja {titi nogata odn. Koskata od kolenoto do stapalata.
186
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Imeto Asti nakt, kako {to se veli deka nagaleno go vikale Trojancite sinot na Hek-
tora, zna~i gospodar ili za{titnik na gradot.
6
Postojaniot epitet gospo|a pokraj nekoi boìci moè da go nosi sekoja postara majka
vo patrijarhalniot stroj, t.e. ènata na gospodarot, na glavata na semejstvoto. No, ovoj
epitet e moèbi nasleden od matrijarhalnoto op{testvo, kaj {to majkata bila glava
na semejstvoto i vo mnogu pogolema po~it odo{to tatkoto.
7
Ajgida bil specijalen {tit od kozja koà {to go nosel vrhovniot bog na starite Grci
Zevs i negovata borbena }erka Atena. Aahgidonosec e eden od naj~estite epiteti na
Zevsa.
8
Aid ili Hades odn. Ad se vilalo podzemnoto carstvo na mrtvite kaj starite Grci, a
porano toa bilo imeto i na samiot gospodar negov Pluton. Aid na starogr~ki zna~elo
,,Nevid t.e. nevidliv.
187
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9
Artemida, kako i nejziniot brat bogot Apolon, starite ja zamisluvaa naoruèna so
lak i strela. Kaj Homera dvete ovie boèstva se pretstaveni kako bezmilosni de-
moni na smrtta. Apolon gi ubiva ahajskite borci pod Troja, a sestra mu Artemida im gi
odzema du{ite na ènite. Strelometna i naj~estiot nejzin epitet so koj taa podocna
se javuva i kako tipi~no boèstvo na lovot.
10
Smeliot sin na Tideja e Diomed, eden od najslavnite ahajski junaci.
11
Starite borci nosea specijalni ko{uli od pancir ili panyir (metalni, obi~no
bronzani alki ispleteni zdravo) za da se za{titat od neprijatelskoto oru`je (od kop-
jata, me~ovite i strelite). Po toa i go nosat epitetot panyironosec ahajskite borci.
188

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Hipereja i Meseida se vikaat dva izvora vo Tesalija (odn. Lakonija).
13
Epitetot kowokrotec go nosat naj~esto Trojancite i nivniot glaven pretstavitel i
Predvodnik Hektor. Odgleduvaweto i ukrotuvaweto na kowi e od najstari vremiwa
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