1- The environment can be defined as :

a- Everything around us including us

b- The surronding external conditions affecting the living objects
c- Everything that affect the living beingorganism during its life time .
it includes all the physical chemical and biological surronding and their
actions
d- All of them

2- In comparison between living & non living.. the living is distinctive by :

a- Highly complex organization
b- Growth and development
c- Interactions
d- adaption
e- homeostasis trying to keep the optimum state
f- sensation and response
g- all of the above
3- The molecule of life is ( DNA )
4- The DNA is responsible for :
a- Protein synthesis b-reproduction
b- Inheritance d- growth F- All of these
5- Metabolism is :
a- Gatabolism + anabolism b- anabolism only

c-Catabolism only d- catabolism & anabolism

6-what do the following equations express :

1- ATP >>>> ADP + P + Energy ( Energy release )

2- ADP + P + Energy>>>>ATP (Energy storing )

Creative SCientiStS team

7-Ecology " "

The study of the interactions among the environmental components

(physical-chemical-biological)

8-The basic concepts for Ecology is/are :

a- Abiotic factor

b- biotic factor

c-Both of them

d- none of them

9- Abiotic factors can be :

a- Climate
b- Minerals
c- rainfall
d- all are right

10- Biotic Factors Can Be :

a- organisms
b- Organisms production
c- organisms effects

d- all of them

Creative SCientiStS team

11-

1- describes:

a- how human affects on environment

b- how human gets benefit from environment
c- Both are right
d- Both are wrong

12- (2) describes:

a- How human benefit the environment

b- How environment affects on human

c- How human gets benefit from the environment

d- No answer is correct

Creative SCientiStS team

13- The correct order is :

a- Organ system organ tissue multicelled organism

b- Tissue- multicelled organism- organ organ system
c- Tissue- organ- organ system multicelled organism
d- All are wrong

14- the correct order is :

a- Population- biosphere- ecosystem- community

b- Community population biosphere ecosystem
c- Population community- biosphere ecosystem
d- Population community ecosystem biosphere

15- order the following :

Atom organ system biosphere organ tissue cell multicelled organism

Molecule subatomic ecosystem population- community

Answer : subatomic-atom-molecule-cell-tissue-organ-organ system-

multicelled organism population- community- ecosystem- biosphere

16- when population is a group of individuals of the same kind thats same
species ..

community can be defined as a groupS of individuals of different kinds in the

same area

a- True
b- False

Creative SCientiStS team

17- which of the following IS not about human population :

-age structure - body structure -population size

-Population activity -population density -demographics

-population stability - distribution patterns -distribution partners

18- the most common pattern for human is :

a- Random b-regular
b- Aggregated = d- clumped

19- our distribution while setting in the exam is :

a- Random b-aggregated

c-regulated = d- uniform

20- according to Age Structure ..

a- Pre-reproductive ranges from 0 to 14

b- Reproductive ranges from 15 to 45
c- Post-reproductive ranges from 45 to +85

21- on saying exponential function J Shaped you should recognize that .

Answer : the growth started simply then became so fast

22- under it ; the population can show maximum growth rate ( biotic potential )

23- its the maximum number of individuals in population that a environment can
sustain indefinitely ( carrying capacity )

24- Any essential factor or resource that limits population growth ( limiting factor )

25- results from the limiting Factors ( Environmental Resistance )

26- which stage is dominating in each of the following

- Rapid Growth : Pre-Reproductive

Reproductive
- Slow Growth : Pre-Reproductive
Reproductive
- Zero Growth : there is no difference
difference
- Negative Growth : Post--Reproductive

27- . And .. increase the population size ; while. And. Decrease it?

Answer : Birth- Immigration - Death Emigration

28- accroding to the following drawing ..

If H is the human.. The circle will be.? The environment

29-According
According to the following Plan :

a- green plant is described as .. &.

( autotroph1st trophic level

level & producer )

b-the
the bird is described as .. & &...

( heterotroph3rd trophic level & 2nd consumer & carnivore 1)

c- bacteria and fungi are described as :

( heterotrophy last trophic level & decomposers detritivores

detritivores )

d- The human is described as : omnivore !

( omnivore means herbivore as insect & carnivore as the hawk )

 Note : consumer 1 = 2nd trophic consumer (n) = trophic (n+1)

30- hierarchy of feeding relationships in which energy is transferred when one

organism eats another ( Trophic levels )

31- a straight line sequence of who eats whom in successi

successive
ve higher trophic levels
many levels ( Food Chain )

32- A network of interlinked food chain including all trophic levels in an ecosystem

(Food
Food web )

33- The 2 principles that control the ecosystem are.&

( One way Energy flow & nutrient chemical cycling )

34- The Earths Life-support Components are ... &.&..&.

( atmosphereair & Hydrospherewater & lithospherecrust of top earth

non-living & biospherethe total parts where organisms can live )

35- Atmosphere is pure dry air at ground level that has following , expressed in
percentage 3 parts

1-major ( nitrogen-oxygen )

2-minor (water vap-argon-carbon dioxide)

3-trace (neon, helium,methane,etc )

36- The Hydrosphere is : 71% of the Earths surface it includes freshwater and
marine ecosystems

97% of the water is oceans. The remaining 3% are 2.3% locked in the polar ice
while the other 0.7% is available for human usage as 0.66% ground water and
0.03% fresh water in rivers lakes and streams

-37 The lithosphere is made of the mantle of rocks that includes the soil
which is formed by the continuous weathering forces rain-wind-
rain
chemical and biological and it covers the rocks
38- The Soil (Loose) : suitable for growth of plants and after death,
death
animals and plants decay " "so they return to the soil recycling
39- The inorganic part comes from . While the organic part comes
from.
Answer : The Weathering proc processes plants,animals, bacteria, fungi
decay processes and remains
"
40- The soil which is suitable for agriculture consists of . & so it
produces food for man and animals
( 5% organic matters & 95% inorganic matters )

41- The circulation pathways of elements or nutrients through biotic &

Abiotic ( Biogeochemical cycles )
42- Biotic (living beings) can be &&.
Producers & consumers & decomposers

43- from this drawing we can know that water goes up by .. &.
While it goes down by or.. by the rainfall.

Creative Scientists Team

Transpiration &Evaporation - condensation or precipitation
44- From these drawings.. we can understand that decreases the carbon while
.&&.. increase it

Answer : photosynthesis - respiration , combustion, Forest Firing

45-The result of photosynthesis which is one of the major properties of any

ecosystem ( Primary Productivity )

46- The secondary productivity is the same as the primary but result from
heterotrophs instead of autotrophs

47-biological material produced by producers autotrophs or green plants in an

area in a given time expressed by these g or kg/m 2/year kcal/m2/year

Creative Scientists Team

(Biomass-Bioweight)

Be Creative !
47- an outcome that improves a persons quality and quantity of life

(Benefit)

48-compare between environmental benefit & environmental cost

Environmental Benefit Environmental Cost

Is the one where Is the one where
environment benefits environment harms
human human

49-Environmental Contributions may be :

-traditional or modern way of life -religion

-use of resources -wealth

-rural or urban life ""

- economy -culture -All Are Right

50-the geopolitical influences in the deserts occurs due to

Answer: natural resources like mineral and oil comes from the desert

*geopolitical influences
...

51-The desert animals and plants are so important because ..

They represent a vast major - great branch of research and economic usages like
in medicines , trade , ecotourism

52- Deserts can be a source of energy by solar and wind energy

Creative Scientists Team

53-The Desert ecotourism is supported by.. The diversity
-variationof scenes

54- Any material that required or used to maintain human life & essential
for the functioning of organisms populations and ecosystem (Resources)

55-Something that disrupts the balance among the natural resources like
oil ,soil ,water, coat ,forests ,crops, wildlife ( Man Activity )

56- compare between the renewable & non renewable resources:

renewable
The resources that can be reformed
through rapid natural cycles with
rate higher than usage rate
by life cycles or recycling
non renewable
The Resources that their usage rate
is faster than reforming rate & they
cant be reformed again after being
used recyclable & non recyclable

Creative SCientiStS team

57- biggest reason of the current increase in extinctions of species &
habitat loss ( Habitat Destruction ) ...

58- Reduction of habitat into smaller and scattered patches

& dividing populations into isolated groups (Fragmentation)

59- Unauthorized commercial products and trade of live specimens

()
60-predator and pest control
( )
61- one of the greatest threats to native biodiversity (Exotic organism)
( )
62- Distribution of diseases agents ( ! )

Creative Scientists Team

63- Harmful effects of substances or behavior on the ecosystems
( Pollution )

64- substances or behavior that accumulate to concentrations that have

adverse or harmful effect on the health and function of the ecosystem
( Pollutants )

65- pollution may have many names or forms as for &

(Site & cause )

66-overenrichment of freshwater ecosystems with nutrients like

phosphorus that may lead to fish killing (Eutrophication)
67- Using natural resources wisely and not contributing to pollution of
the biosphere .so human activities can preserve resources (Conservation)

Creative Scientists Team

68- The phrase Reduce-Reuse-Recycle is known for ( 3R)

N0T Just A Name !

69-The Ecological Footprint can be calculated on ..oror. scale
Answer : Personal - Local - Global

70-The Ecological Footprint:

a-measures the effect of a person,city or country on the 3 scales
b- A measure of direct&indirect consumption of resources and
production of wastes
c- The total amounst of land required for food,housing,transport,
consumer,goods,and all other services and activities
d- All Are Right
71-The area of land ( in hectares ha ) that support each persons
lifestyle in a country (The Shortest Term )

72- The national governments are using the footprint to be able to :

a-assess the value of their country ecological concerns "-"
b-monitor and manage their concerns and priorities
c-Identify the risks associated with ecological problems
d-set policy to make safeguarding resources at top priority
e-measure progress toward their national goals
F- All The Above

73-Egypt Footprint in 2003 was .. but now its .. (1.4 2.0)

74- The Average biocapacity per person in 2003 is about .. (1.8)

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