TRUNG CHINH PHAN 0978432243

DANH PHP HP CHT HU C

- Mch chnh l mch c nhiu nhnh nht v di nht, s 1 phi dnh cho C u gn mch nhnh nht .nu
khng c nhm chc

=> 2 metyl butan

- Khi mch chnh c nhm th, nhm chc th s 1 t u gn nhm chc

=> 5,5 imetyl heptan 2 on

=> 3 clo pentan 1 ol

- c phn th theo th t bng ch ci ( c Etyl ri mi n Metyl v E trc M )

=> 4 etyl 3 metyl hexan

- Khi mch chnh cha hai nhnh v tr cn i th s 1 u gn nhnh n gin hn

=> 4 etyl 3 metyl hexan

- Khi mch chnh c nhiu nhnh th cc s c nh theo quy tc s nh nht, ngha l phi nh s sao cho
tng ca chng trong tn gi l nh nht.

=>5 etyl 2,3 imetyl heptan

Nu nh s ngc li, hp cht s c tn l: 3 etyl 5,6 imetyl heptan c tng = 14.Theo th t ch ci th etyl phi c c trc metyl.
TRUNG CHINH PHAN 0978432243

- Mch chnh l mch c nhiu lin kt bi v di nht, s 1 dnh cho C u gn lin kt bi

=> 3 metyl hexa 1,4 ien

- Khi c c lin kt i v lin kt ba mch chnh th s 1 u gn lin kt i

=> Pen 1 en 4 in

- Mch chnh l mch vng, s 1 dnh cho C trong mch chnh mang nhnh n gin nht, cc s tip
theo c nh theo quy tc s nh nht.

3 etyl 1 metyl xyclohexan 1 metyl 3 propyl benzen 2 etyl 1 metyl naphtalen

2 amino 1 metyl benzene

Bi tp trc nghim :
Cu 1 : Hp cht (CH3)2C=CHC(CH3)2CH=CHBr c danh php IUPAC l
A. 1-brom-3,5-trimetylhexa-1,4-ien. B. 3,3,5-trimetylhexa-1,4-ien-1-brom.
C. 2,4,4-trimetylhexa-2,5-ien-6-brom. D. 1-brom-3,3,5-trimetylhexa-1,4-ien.
Cu 2: Hp cht CH2=CHC(CH3)2CH2CH(OH)CH3 c danh php IUPAC l:
A. 1,3,3-trimetylpent-4-en-1-ol. B. 3,3,5-trimetylpent-1-en-5-ol.
C. 4,4-imetylhex-5-en-2-ol. D. 3,3-imetylhex-1-en-5-ol.
Cu3: Hp cht (CH3)2C=CH-C(CH3)3 c danh php IUPAC l:
A. 2,2,4- trimetylpent-3-en. B. 2,4-trimetylpent-2-en.
C. 2,4,4-trimetylpent-2-en. D. 2,4-trimetylpent-3-en.
Cu 4: Hp cht hu c X c tn gi l: 2 - clo - 3 - metylpentan. Cng thc cu to ca X l:
A. CH3CH2CH(Cl)CH(CH3)2. B. CH3CH(Cl)CH(CH3)CH2CH3.
C. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH2Cl. D. CH3CH(Cl)CH3CH(CH3)CH3.
Cu 5: 2,2,3,3-tetrametylbutan c bao nhiu nguyn t C v H trong phn t ?
A. 8C,16H. B. 8C,14H. C. 6C, 12H. D. 8C,18H.
Cu 6 : Cho ankan c CTCT l: (CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3. Tn gi ca ankan l:
A. 2,2,4-trimetylpentan. B. 2,4-trimetylpetan.
C. 2,4,4-trimetylpentan. D. 2-imetyl-4-metylpentan.
TRUNG CHINH PHAN 0978432243
Cu 7. Ankan X c cng thc cu to : Tn gi ca X l

A. 2isopropylbutan B. 3isopropylbutan
C. 2,3imetylpentan D. 3,4imetylpentan
Cu 8 : Hp cht CH3CH(CH3)CH(CH3)CH=CH2 c tn gi l
A. 3,4imetylpent1en B. 2,3imetylpent4en
C. 3,4imetylpent2en D. 2,3imetylpent1en
Cu 9 : Trng hp no sau y c cng thc cu to khng ng vi tn gi cho ?
CH2CH3
CH3CHCH2CH2CH3 CH3CHCHCH2CH3
A. CH3 B. CH3
Isopentan 3-etyl-2-metylpentan

CH3 CH3
CH3CHCH3 CH3CH2CHCH2CH3
C. CH3 D. CH3
neopentan 3,3-ietylpentan
Cu 10 : Tn gi ca cht CH3 CH CH CH3 l
C2H5 CH3
A. 2-etyl-3-metylbutan. B. 3-etyl-2-metylbutan.
C. 2,3-imetylpentan. D. 2,3-imetylbutan.
Cu 11: Tn gi ca cht hu c X c CTCT :
C2H5
|
CH3 C CH2 CH CH2 CH3 L :
| |
CH3 CH3
A. 2-metyl-2,4-ietylhexan C. 5-etyl-3,3-imetylheptan
B. 2,4-ietyl-2-metylhexan D. 3-etyl-5,5-imetylheptan
Cu 12 : Trong cc cht di y, cht no c gi tn l ivinyl ?
A. CH2 = C = CH-CH3 B. CH2 = CH-CH = CH2
C. CH2-CH-CH2 -CH = CH2 D. CH2 = CH - CH = CH - CH3
CH3
|
Cu 13 : Cht CH3 C C CH c tn gi l ?
|
CH3
A. 2,2-imetylbut-1-in B. 2,2-imeylbut-3-in
C. 3,3-imeylbut-1-in D. 3,3-imeylbut-2-in
Cu 14 :Cht CH2 CH2 CH2 CH3 c tn l ?

CH3
CH2 CH3
TRUNG CHINH PHAN 0978432243
A. 1-butyl-3-metyl-4-etylbenzen. B. 1-butyl-4-etyl-3-metylbenzen.
C. 1-etyl-2-metyl-4-butylbenzen. D. 4-butyl-1-etyl-2-metylbenzen.
Cu 15: Cht CH3 CH CH2 COOH tn gi l :
|
CH3
A. Axit 2-metylpropanoic B. Axit 2-metylbutanoic
C. Axit 3-metylbuta-1-oic D. Axit 3-metylbutanoic.
Cu 16 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau theo danh php thay th ?
OHC -CH 2 - CH -CH 2 - CH = CH - CHO
|
CH3
A. 5-metylhep-2-en-1,7-dial B. iso-octen-5-dial
C. 3-metylhep-5-en-1,7-dial D. iso-octen-2-dial
Cu 17 : Gi tn hp cht c CTCT nh sau theo danh php thay th :
CH 3 - CH CH 2 - CH - COOH
| |
C 2 H5 C 2 H5
A. 2,4-ietylpentanoic B. 2-metyl-4-etylhexanoic
C. 2-etyl-4-metylhexanoic D. 4-metyl-2-etylhexanoic
Cu 18: Mt mu th tch t du th bng s chng ct phn on c hp cht vi cu to phn t nh sau :
CH3
H3C CH CH CH2 C CH3
H2C CH2 CH2

CH2 CH2 CH3

CH3 CH
3 Tn IUPAC ng ca cht trn l:
A. 2-etyl-2metyl-4,5ipropylhexan B. 3,3 imetyl-4,5ipropylheptan
C. 2-etyl-2,5imetyl-4-propyloctan D. 3,3,6-trimetyl-5-propylnonan.
Cu19 : Cho cht sau :
HO CH2 CH2 CH CH CH2 CH3
Cl H2C CH2 CH3Tn quc t ca cht trn l:
A. 1-hidroxyl-3-clo-4etylheptan. B. 3clo-4-etylheptan-1-ol
C. 5-clo-4-etylheptanol D. 3-propyl-clohexanol
Cu 20: Anken X c cng thc cu to: CH3CH2C(CH3)=CHCH3. Tn ca X l
A. isohexan. B. 3-metylpent-3-en. C. 3-metylpent-2-en. D. 2-etylbut-2-en.
Cu 21: Cho ankin X c cng thc cu to sau : CH3C C CH CH3
Tn ca X l
CH3

A. 4-metylpent-2-in. B. 2-metylpent-3-in. C. 4-metylpent-3-in. D. 2-metylpent-4-in.

Tm li : COOH > CHO > >C=O > OH > NH2. > i > ba > phn th
P N : 1D,2C,3C,4B,5D,6C,7C,8A,9A,10C,11C,12B,13C,14D,15D,16A,17C,18D,19B,20C,21A

www.hoahocdamme.com S hc vn min ph v t nguyn !