Belgium made significant progress in reducing its deficit and exiting an excessive deficit procedure, reforming its pension system, and decreasing labour costs for some groups. However, challenges remain in sustaining public finances given high debt levels and aging populations, reforming taxation, monitoring risks in some banks, reducing wage-setting gaps, improving access to the labor market for disadvantaged groups, and increasing competition in some product and service markets. Belgium also needs further progress on resource efficiency in transport and buildings to meet emissions reduction targets.
Belgium made significant progress in reducing its deficit and exiting an excessive deficit procedure, reforming its pension system, and decreasing labour costs for some groups. However, challenges remain in sustaining public finances given high debt levels and aging populations, reforming taxation, monitoring risks in some banks, reducing wage-setting gaps, improving access to the labor market for disadvantaged groups, and increasing competition in some product and service markets. Belgium also needs further progress on resource efficiency in transport and buildings to meet emissions reduction targets.
Belgium made significant progress in reducing its deficit and exiting an excessive deficit procedure, reforming its pension system, and decreasing labour costs for some groups. However, challenges remain in sustaining public finances given high debt levels and aging populations, reforming taxation, monitoring risks in some banks, reducing wage-setting gaps, improving access to the labor market for disadvantaged groups, and increasing competition in some product and service markets. Belgium also needs further progress on resource efficiency in transport and buildings to meet emissions reduction targets.
Belgium made significant progress in reducing its deficit and exiting an excessive deficit procedure, reforming its pension system, and decreasing labour costs for some groups. However, challenges remain in sustaining public finances given high debt levels and aging populations, reforming taxation, monitoring risks in some banks, reducing wage-setting gaps, improving access to the labor market for disadvantaged groups, and increasing competition in some product and service markets. Belgium also needs further progress on resource efficiency in transport and buildings to meet emissions reduction targets.
Significant measures taken Remaining challenges on:
and/or progress made on: Public finances Public finances - Deficit reduction exit from the EDP in 2014 - High public debt - Improvements in the fiscal framework - Long-term sustainability of public finances - Pension reform - Liabilities as a result of ageing Taxation Taxation - Decrease in labour costs for specific groups - Tax reform, including tax shift away from labour Financial sector Financial sector - Recapitalisation of the weakest banks - Monitoring of certain banks (high level of government - Reform of the supervisory framework contingent liabilities) Labour market/education/poverty Labour market/education/poverty - Narrower wage gap with neighbouring countries and - Wage-setting reduced gap for lower wage groups - Labour market access for disadvantaged groups - Increased job search assistance - Social inclusion of people with a migrant background - Reform of the unemployment benefit system - Labour market relevance of education - Reform of social security for older people
Research and innovation
- Support schemes for innovation Product and services markets Product and services markets - Strengthening of Competition Authority - Competition in retail and professional services Network industries - Increased competition in energy and telecommunication Resource efficiency - Transport and building: 15% reduction target for greenhouse gas emissions 1 - Internal effort-sharing framework