‘Eva evponaixd pawdpevo Kat 1 EAATVUAH ToD EKdoxz O avabempntispoc ory lotoploypagia Tyg Avtistaons Kon tov Exovitov Apijocos Xartniwojy Emy Evpdrm ané xn Sexastia tov 1990 groupie mv xpoomddecr va. avale«pndet T totopia. t¢ Avriotacnc ory yepHavucr Katoy Ka tOV EUODMIOY OvyKpOdaEeY Ov avvdéoveat He ty xepioo avef. AV Kat n tatoptoypaouct avadEspnon Kat ougiitnon 200 apoKdhece exrohigOnxay opotd ge Kae evpwmaiixh Opa, st600 napovordcoy MOAAE KoWE yvopionara. IV’ avt6 pa ovyKprEUA} napov- sidan tov Bacixéoy onusiov me avaBewprtucs iozoploypugias oF avyKexpyté- ves ypec pmopei ve. anoderyVet xprrowsn. Avapepo ovvornné ta xows ororysia nov 0a avadex(Vobv om ovvéysia me Zapovoiuans. To Kows avereijievo ms avadabpnons oe Shes tc eOvixés nepL mrOdeIG eivat n évomhy avrapdBeon tov PaoIoLOd oe Shes TIC tomKés Rapuh- Manyés t0v j1e £0 exdovors uvtpacioTiK6 pétOnO. LpooBiopitetan Era. 70 ypovixd Sbpos tM¢ UNG ekEtaoy nepLdsov, 7 omoia exteiverar and mn Bexustia tov 1930 na thy Tonavia, ov dev coppercize ovoy a6)eqo, KuPsimtEt tH YepHaViKY KATO; 1940-1944 yam To2.Aia, repropiCerar omy mepiod0 mg Avtiotacms otavs Pep- Lavoris Kar oto KaBEoTts tov Eas and to Bivdmwpo tov 1943 jéypr xe my *pdien mepiodo mc Ane?-evOépaons yia thy Inaia, kai apyicer vidéo omy Karoyh Kat gtdvet uéyp1 t0 téh.0¢ tov Buouhiou 10 1949 ya: my EdAdSa. H ovcirmen Sev Gpops ums 10 iio Paco Genpa Kor thy (Sia Repiodo, add eminddov cKrv- MyOnke mupGdAnka xovixd, av xa aveLaptyta o€ KGOe yop. Le Ké0e peitova ‘oropioypapici avasdpnon ovvepézovv eowrepiKoi. owvf}Os yamiodeapyee koi, mapéyovres ms emoriyins, ne ckwtepKovs napayovees Weohoyuchc, RodT- ‘is H, YevikOeepa, Kowovixiis pons, Exov avademprToHd nov ba eEctGOvLE,370 H MAKPA SKIA THE AEKAETIAS TOY "40 eopacionKs polo Emaigay o1 seatepucoi MOArTIKOI Kon WeokoyiKoi mapdyovTCG, wy Kad KaVvOvE He Tove eowreprKots emompohoyKobe xapéyovtes va m TeplOwplax6 POAo. ‘lows yu’ avts ce Sec TIS xOpEC, AANV THE FAAGBac, orov avabemprticHd Sev mpeotayaviomxay axadnpaiKoi LotoprKot Kar KoDyyeVIKObs emoTipioves, adhe spacitéyves Tahhia: H «vndOeon» Zav Movlév H Avdiovaonl... Eloaote eaeks, elyan eyes... Ever bkq Todiia: 0 epyérys, 0 dtavoobyevos, 0 aypdrns, 0 Prox Lixavos nov oaynbtape Tug napayyehtes tov exfpov, 0 narpds, 0 gormnic, 0 kaddsréyvnc... Or Aloatoi Kat on Awpaivo, nov fonBobcav rove dpanttes... 0 dvOpe- Tos tov padiovdvov tov Aovdivon, exeivos to Méaxag! H nponetoniba avei o¢ éva Aebxopa xov exdoOnce ory Pxpevoumd tov Ae- K6uBpio tov 1944 eivat yapampiotixt tov 4.6000 mg névnsINg Avetotaens © onot0¢ emkpamae om PadXia pw ak6pa t0 téA0g tow moAuOv. O arpro- URS WODOS KUAIEPMAONKE KYpins amd ToVs YKORIKOKE KON TO KOLLOLVIOTIKG ROUNG. GAG POReye toi tig vmdoues mokuTKés SuvtieLs, KAAS 7 orden TOV arehexov tous ory StdpKeia ms Katogiig dev fray mivtote évG0kn. Eto hese Kopo dev yworav Kapud ave@popé oto Bios Kar toug AOvS ovEpydtes TOV Teppavary, eve 1 avagopé oto eiSog tng avriotaciaKie tov Spans udvo tov Br OunxivoD Beixve1 mores KoWoviKés KUTHYOpIES EROHEAHONKAV and my mpOBOR ans Ts sikOVaC, oD Sev ive Kaye oyEon [He MY mPayLlETERH «uovaEIé» tov vnataciaxdy, Battepa. péypr tic apyés tov 1943.’ Kaxd kaxpovs vmipeav ono= Paducés ajrproBytioEts tov pov nov SiaBpapdeice omy Aveiotacn 1 ste AN Gdn npocamixéenta. 11 ovsfmon mupéuetve, duos, péca ota épia tw aoTIKEOY TOLMKAY SLVGLeOV H TOV axadnpaiKkbY KOKLOV, KaL Sev TpOKiAscE noTé Eve YENIKOTEPO CKAVBOO KoL, Ge KABE nepiaToON, Sev KAOVIGE TH oDVaivedn yia TOV Kadohixd zapaxtipa ms Avtiotacns. Ot avapjosis tov apymnydy tev diapopav avtictastaKéy opyuvdoewy axotehovouy amohovia ms Spéons H mE obpéverdc TOUS, Kat Ot Mpdres oUPohés axadnaIKdy iotopiKdY aviKoW omy mo nECh yeyovoLoLoVURy totOpIa, He eAAu} Ops reKuNpioon, XpewdsmnKe n Snpioaisven G. Gimel (1944), Le Calvaire de la Résistance, Didier & Richard, Trpevoumh, 2. D. Cordier xat P. Isnard (2013), De!’ Histoire a 1 histoire, Gallimard, Tapia, 6. 144-145. ZYTKPOYZEIS KAT AIAMAXEX LA THN. TETOPIA. 371 mis €pevvas evés Auspucavow tstopixod, tov Péyinepe Héézov, 20 1972, nave aPxioet n YaRAu axadnuaite toropioypuota vo, aoyonetrar ovormporneé usm uelém autis Te exopic? ANG Kat tore n ovtiitnon xapéuewe Kar Kovever HE ota Spia TS aKadTpAIKC Lotoptoypagias, Avtd dake pitixd werd t0 1989, we tm foBew tov MME, Kade tote uéOU o& Eva StapoperiKd monicIKd Kat KOLEVIKD nepIBéDAOV un6 ants tay mpd Sov HeTamOhguiKay SexaeTIOY avactipOnKaY un6 SnjooioypéoovE Kal epaciré- Es toropIKoOs Mahané. exrysipruara, Le o16yo va mpoKaAEoowv GKévodo. H «ox60ecn Zav Moviév» anoréhect 10 usyahitepo oxtvéaho avtov cov torov. O Mownév irav a6 tov lavowdipio tov 1942 péyp aut OMANYN Kar To Evers 100 ax6 ta Basavioripia ms keatdno tov losvio tov 1943 0 exmpéconoc tov orpamyoo Nee Ikon ory Kateysjievn PaNia, Exo Sisempia aves, onoporor Govtag nounicd. exyerprpata Kau to poyd me APN poTodSeyans Kar tov avepo= StacHOd KarSpOacE va péper hes Tic avtiotacaKés opyaviicers ond my onyida 700 apaMob tov Edebepav TaAwv Kor va ovyxponjcer 10 BOviKé LouBoo- ho ths Avtiotams, éva vmoKatdataTo KoWOBovAioD, oro onofo, extés amd 11g ovniotaotaKés opyavécsic, conwereiyay exnpéctonor modtixery Koupdray ra opvoixuhorixév opyavioceey. Metunodeynd 1 8péon to KokigOnKe an6 ma SxETHH ANON Eos Tov AcxéUBpLo tov 1964, érerv ie npacoBovdia ™> KUBSpvnone tov Nee Ta). ra 2etyavé tov petupépOnkay oto léveov, we Mua evrvneoaxt Stndota teen}, mov KaBtépace éxtore tov Mouhév «og THY KarEoytiy cUpBoAIRA votoyvania rns yards Avtiotaans ‘Hrav avanevéuevo, Rowsy, va Eoonéaet oxdvBano, érav 70 1993 9 Bpoot0- 2PA905 Kat ovyypapéac Tiep’ Bodtév vnoothpiée oe BiBAio tov or o Movnév ‘tay Hi6n apwv and tov nékcyo xpéxcopug tav Copienxdy Kat he thy wi6enta Tov aunt Kardipepe var mapacipes tov Nie Tkah omy napé oboe ovvepyacia Het Kounotvionks Kéund/ens Ped Mas:(KKD).\O imgopieyéetoy Bokc6y SmpiGorav o& 860 Karnyopies otoyelav. H mpwun Kamyopia nepiGpBave ua Gwoida vmoBécewy we tis omoisg xpoonaBosce va neloet ja Thy bxapen eve exterapévon duxtbov sopierikéy npaxtépay om Fadhia tov Aatko Metéoxov, S10 KEvtpo tov ooiou Trav 0 unovpyds Asponopiag Thep Kor, SevOove|s row \raftepov ypagefov tov oxotov vmnpetosce o vowapyne tote Zuy Movaév, Me Hs prodéssic avrés 0 Bol.t6v vioGeroboe kai avéatucce Tie vroyies tov Aypi Ppevai, apynyos ms avttatacianic oudidac Combat, Khaouch zepincoon Poh 3. R. O. Paxton (1972), Vichy France, Old Guard and New Orden. 1940. 1944, Knopf, New Yopxn (1 yahduxt &80on, 1973). 4.T. Wolton (1993), Le grand recrutement, Berard Grasset, Tapien.372 H MAKPA EKIA THE AEKAETIAE TOY “40 ov cBvixiom}, e7OprKé dtaKeiuevou mpog ty I’ AnuoKpatia, o Mpevat, mpw otpapet optotiKé apoc thy Avtistaon, mioteye zpos GtIyLIY OTL oO otpatépyng Hetaiv 0a avacniove to yontpo mg nempévng Paddiac. O @pevai vmiyays hs Svagopia TY opyavech tov oto Nre PKaA Kan dev ovyyapece moTé TH OvyKpoTHON, Ue TPOTOBoDvA‘a tov MovAéy, tov ESvixot EnpPovdiow ms Avri- OTAONS Kat TH] GUELETON) GE avTd TOV CVVdtKAMOTIKhY GDVOLOGTOVOLOY KaL tov KKT. Meté tov 262.8no, axohovdnos ovourhavtuKovs apooavaTodouods Kar Siapdvyoe Snudora pe ug enthoys tov Nre Pxwh omy eLwrepuay mohucuci.s Mévo 6pa¢ peté 10 Davato tov tekevtaion e&éppace Snpidota pe sugacy Tig nowies tov ya TOV duMh6 pSdO To Movdéy. O avahoyiopds tov Opevai hrav 6n1, héyw tov KoLLODVIoTIKdY nexoWHoEdy Tov, o Movdgv mapéovpe tov Nre Tkwh va dexel thy fSpvon tov ESvixob EvuBovdtov mg Avtiotaons Kat Ty OVpPLETO YL) GE GTS TOV KOLLODVIOTAV, EEENEN TOV APOdixavE Tic SvOGpEotEs, Kat’ avtév, moAITIKEs KaL KoIVaVUKds eEehiEEIs LET TY AmehevDép~oan (KLBEp- yaar edvunig evornzas, e8viKononjaeic, Kowavuch zodTiKh). Th Oc@pia avTiy ay avépeps ctoy ext.oyo tov aropvnHovevnéton tov, TOV KLKLOGSpNEEY TO 1973, kar thy avéntwge 10 1977 o€ Wiaitepo PiBAio, to ono{o apEpwce oto «aiviypia Zav Movhévy® Exo tehevtaio, o Opevai avagéperat pyeé omy em Kaipémta Tov azéKmGaAV Ta yeyovéea tov MecomoAspov Kor THC Avtiotaans eforting tng ohvayns tS ovEBAXias to KKT pe to Loouadiot1K6 Koppa. Bt Sucdrtepa, cnuctwve: «Kow6 mpoypapima; Acv Ppioxduaote ota 1976, adAd ora. 1935». O pdPog tov fray Ovi pe MY Gvobo 7S ovLMElas ats om eLovoia n Fadhia Oa size thy toy Ms ToeyookoBaxiac to 1948.7 H emucaipomra anti e&nyet Kai thy apoPody axd tov Tino Kau THY KPaTHEh THLE6pacn oto PiPhio TH OTLYLH TOV 0 MpbEdpog ZioKkGp ve" Eotév BpioKdtav avtwétemos extdc and THY Aplotepé Kal pe tous yKMAIKOUC Tov Zak Lipa. Dm Meyddn Leparolovia tov BoktSv, xov Kvxhogdpnoe to 1993, o Movkév dev eivat MAgov 0 Weokdyog KPURTOKOLLODVIETHIS ToD DpEvai, arAE mpaxtopag tov Lopietuxdy, e26yov péhos evds evpdtaton ductbaD oto OMI, EKTAS OS TOV vnovpy6 Mhep Kor, evtiiccovrav noAAot and dcov; etyav aparootatiiset om Shuovpyia avripaocioniKby petwmKdy opyavdoewv. BptoKsuaote to 1993, Herd: to Aeyopevo téhos tov peydAwv Weohoydy, Kar Eyer apyioet va exrxparel 5. Puc tijenpe tov exavetondiouos ms Peppavias, B>. H. Frenay (1954), La Communauté Européenne de Défense (CED). Réponse au Général De Gaulle, Union Frangaise des Fédéralistes, Mapict. 6. H. Frenay (1973), La Nuit finira, Robert Laffont, Tapio kat tov i8iov (1977) L’ Enigme Jean Moulin, Robert Laffont, Hapion, 1977. 7. Frenay (1977), L' Enigme Jean Moulin, 6.1., 0. 25,227. =YPKPOYZEIS KAI AIAMAXES A THN IZTOPIA 373 avedinyn 6c 01 nohitucés exthoyés tov atucv opeihoveay AryStepo mY 1Be0- hoyia Kat aspioodtepo omy riym Ka o¢ tarsIvé. Kivatpa. Be avtiy ty ovyKvpia 1 TakaiStepr Kammyopia tov @pevaii dvi o Movdév AraV «KpURtOKOLLOUVIGTH|Gy Qutvérav crov Boktév «dtohuny.! Emmy ahvoida vnobicswv tov Dpevai o Bok tov mpbo0ere éva, Kat’ avrdv, «oKhnps ororyeior, m yao UctEPpAGH too ZpaKtiKod ms avéxpions Herd tov néRsHO and 1H GoPierKh woTIKt GoTWVOHiC (GPU) tov Agondidov Tpéxep, apynyos tov cofietiKod KaracKomKod Siktbov «Koxewn Opxiiotpar. O Tpénep sixe xaraBéost dei évac MAog copierixée xpd Ktopas dtampobos exapy) us tov Movaéy, ané tov onoio avthovar anpogopt- 83: «O Movhév eize otpatodoyndet ag mptixtopag and tov Xépu; Acy ynopti va axaveriow we BeBaxdenea. Naveeos épw but cuvavtidvravcay ovyvés Kat 0 Xépo Enarpye nhnpopopieg aad avtdv». IIpéxettan net gpson-KaIbi, nov exérpeye Stov Boktov va Bewphiget 611 unoposce newotiKd. va ovvBécer Tons avRpUCK OuKOIS KHKOvG tov MsconoAsuoD Ka. tov Movhév je Eva. BixTvO Lopierixay Kattoxénaw omy Katex6yievn and tous Peppiavons yopa. Hpdxevtan yra.yta eror- HOppom totopURH KaTacKEUA, xov ompICitay ce appLoBytoouevac eKvpsmN- Tas mmyés KOI OTT emMeKtUa} H havOucuEvn aveyvaoH Tove axé tov Bodtby, Fvtovrois, xapé va op0ahpogavh weDodohoyikt axorpiata, to monte tov Boktov apoBanOnxe evpbraca a6 ta MME Kau érvye Berixtic unodoytic axé moh- hos axadnaiKoss toropiKods, Ocwpd 6r1 0 evovmaayids Katy exmoAOLOTHTA Zou Kupidpymoay ce aumhy my vmodoxh sixav modinuKG Kan BeohoyiKé KivNEDOL © nohvypapsraros Bolt cize river Sn ywwords we nponyooueva BiBAia wD, Ta onoia, avetdpmyta and 70 sxéotote OEya toVG, Eiyav KOIV6 GtOWyeio Tov ave KOHMODVIGHS Kat to evdiayEpov ya TOs KataGKSOUS, Tu PiBAa TOD eKdiSovray Gn6 tov exBoriKd ofKo Bemard Grasset, nov eye Aavadiper cra tékn mg SeKacciag tov 1970 tovg Aeybuievoug «véous pirdoodpovgy. H «kataaKoniriSa» tov BOAT Trav to exhaikevird oppmdipapa tov avrpapeioyos tav vey @rhocéeey. To BiB24o tov y1a m Spson tg KGB om PadAia. cize anoreddost exdoruey exrroyia 10 1986 Kar Kuhopspnoe orn cvvéxeia ag PiBhio toémns,!? To 1993 cixe ce- Javbost 1 YEON TOV avtiKoppouvioHos Tov Puxpod TORE OV, «AAG ory Toa fray évtovn n Weokoyiny dian avieoa otoug veoomprctés gikehesOspwv OlKOVOHIKdY ROMUTIKGY KaL OtOUG UROGMPIKTES TOD KPdtODG MpdVOIAS, ROD sis Karoqupodei etd mv Amshev8épaon. H dtapéyn eEshicodtay péoo 670 wetixd 8. Wolton (1993), Le grand recrutement, 6.n., 6.284, 9. Exo idt0, 6. 376. oe a T. Wolton (1986), Le KGB en France, Bernard Grasset, [lapicx (éxS0on toéme: Hapicn,374 H MAKPA EKIA THE ABKAETIAE TOY *40 Otpatdnedo, LE To CvvaoMOLS tov PU.eLEDépov va otorziLetaL RiGw and tov Evtovdp Mradavrip, rots mow@uroupy6 Kai Suvntik6 umoyAgLO yia my apoE Boia me Snwoxpariac, xa tovc onudobs las mepisasrepo @uAohaiktis MORLTUCHS va unoompiCovy tov Zax Eipax, 0 onviog kuvmpiate tote 7m pilEn tov KoWove Kob tor0b stauiag tov avicoriicav (fracture sociale), H anovojupoxoinon mg Avtiotaons oa péitia tov nodtdy tg jiéaw tHE anoroBrmons jas enPAnnacuetis Hoporis ME, duos Hrav o Movdéy, siye, kar ovvérea, ueydin onpasia na nis tpéyouces mohmriKés avrinapabioers, DougaVvE He ta Ny. TOV istoprKob Lremav Kovprové, 0 omoi0g, Yotepa axd ovTOL MnpicaP.dvrevon, téxOnKe tchiks vAEp tov Body, to Cheque Fray 1) avexae Tdotaay THE «VINE» aN6 THY «Istopia», n KataoTPOH! ms APdNE «aptotE- Pris QvaiKé —Koupovvionixtic, cooUdicTHG, Tok aU{vs, apLEtEpictIENS TpO- TOUKLOTIETIC- 1} mpoodevcuerig [aviyne]. AAA emiong Kor SeZtdc, O10 pétpo TOD © erpamyds Nie Tkan emi joo aibva Sev elye evdounspovs va yonowonoret To copiers yoprl anévavnr ons Hvowéves Mohiteicg, cLovderepavovras éxot hepixd, avedprnta av to Heke H dz, TI apyHtiRes mpodLaBEseIc évavet tov KoLLODviotiKod KaBEotdroG».!! Tu apaynaro2oyucé i40n tov Bo)t6v extonpiivonxay ypityopa katy ovcirmn: on YopH and tov 1oxvpIaLOds toU éyer EvdtaDgpoV HOVO Ge axon je THE MOREE. és xa Beohoyixés Comdoeis om VahAia. Axé Shy avtiy mm pronoyia Eeyoopicer 70 BiBAio tov toropiKod ts apyaidmmrag Thep Bividd-Naxé, ynact eiven to jtovo Tov ovvdvier tov ekovuyrotixd éeyyo Tov TeKUMpioY je jUE EvpETEPN 1oTOpL- . dvours ics, apod na tov Kadspa n Bia tov Pepiavov iitaw cemiextucip> Kat UmiKove om ej KoyiKi| Tov otpatO’ Kuroyc, o& avelBECn ue exeivn tov EAM, nov firav enavastaruc) Kat yla to6t0 eyKanjaru}, Sm 82d Aov Hrav, Kat’ auzdv, n Bia Tov laKoPivov Kat tov MrokecPicov H mpotapzreh onuacia xov anodifera om Bia to» EAM-EAAY xoré my Kovopt &e1 wa napé8o&n cuvéxe: ot wehemtés zo epqvhiov xohéuov Bey aayo- obvea xadGRov Hj aoxohobvEat Edita. we my nEpi080 Too KNpwYLKEvOU EULA Thebevy (1900-1950), TIA Opov, ABivar mc {810g (1998), Iépana ollée undpee Kopitar Hoo..., TTAEOpov, ABva. 43. KaihiBag (2000), «Kérxwy spopoxpatios, 6.x, 0. 161-204,388 H MAKPA EKIA THE AEKAETIAE TOY "40, ov, ta. 7p6vi0 1946-1949, XapaxtnpioUKd mupddarypa. eivan to PiBAio mov moro Tabetan 70 VE}G TeV aveKonPoUVIGTOY EVaMOV OTe ypSvie TS KaTo“g}s Ke ToD Epoviion, cau oto oxoio ot rpers and nig &1 ovEBoAKS Bev aAOPObY KABSLOD tov EL@ONO, Ev ong UAdAoIES N REpiobog TOD, Kat’ aUTOUS, «KUPIas ENP 5 exmepaidvetat oe Myes ppdceis. H cuom avn} Sev opetieta, kate TH VOUT HOD, oto yeyoves Sut n KpertucH Ke ZaPaKpacuCt Bia. HeTd m Sopoovia ts BapKicag S46 apKoovtns pehemBEt, Snorg ioxopiomKe 0 KadsBac, wAA oto yeyovds 6x1 7 01G8a avtadv Tov 1stopioypaqay Hempel mag 7 Kari Bio ROPE Va. eiven SUCK PEOTO HALVOLEVO, OAAG Rapapéver OepLN, eve 1 Bia tov napaKpaTIKdy SiKELONO- yeita, «og avtexdtirjon me mponyobwevns Bias tov EAM-EAAS. H avednyn ott exippaetan oto éeyy0¢ ToVs va anoddoouv KAGE eHObALa cS ppa=N nov avvéfn oTHY Katoxh of pct tpormBeioa emberuci evépyeut tov EAM-EAAD. H oxnuatonoinen awrig ms oxéons amdrytac éyie ané tov MapevtGtin m1 Hovoypacia tov Facaciv Middér, n onoia. zapapéver votepa un win deKae- tig werd ty SywootEvEH ME n To ORoKAnpepévy epyacia me «ueta-avaBEwpn= tuctig téono>."° O Mapavetisns nioeret tm oKomé Tov ToUpKdpoOVven HévTOY evorov, nov apvinxav va eveaySobv oto EAM-EAAE, opvepydomxay pe tovg Fepuavons kar omy tehuch obyxpover ToUG us Tov EAAE elyay amdiheies SKOTOVIGSOV LEYNTY Kat TOAADV apéyov, ya Tig KOWStIITES THY ORO‘OV aq Korog onporodérnoe om cuvetsnat} tous tov xpayparixd enpohio ZOASHOy.7 Mera mv Anchevbépaon, cuveriter t0 oxhua curd: ta jrnjtoovva tov Ovpde Tov tov EAAX avvédecay ta tomKd Budputa. He TOV KpaTiKG avTIKOLHODVICTIKO 26yo Kat omotéecav m Péoy yam ord TOV Tovtiwy T4660 otov Eposn%o, 600 Kat omy moArTuCH Cor Letd to 1950." H Lovoypagia tov Mapavetién axo- téhese Thy apm axdrerpa ve pedernVel covodtKé to PavouEVO TOY Tlévrey Tpospbyov nov ovyxpotorkay pe to EAM-EAAD kat opvepyaomxay pe tous: Peppavoiis kard mv Karoyi. O ovyypapéas e&nyet m orton tous emkaAoduevag TOMTIGLKG YapaKTnpIOTIKE Tov Movtiov, nov stzav dtoLopoadet ctov AvTIKE Toro, mpw eykotastadoby om Bépea E2A6Sa, Kar Kvpiog THY sumeIpia TOUS an6 to avtéptixo mov dichyayav exei evavriov tov TobpKov Katt thy mEpiodo 44... Mapavtisns x.4. (emt) (2005), Or dior kanerdvior. Avtoumovvearés évoxdor om zpbwia ins Koropic Kai tov Eugodion, BiBhionohsiov mg Eoriac, Abiva. ; | 45. ©. Kodhavdene (2005), «Or averkoppouniatés Kuxetievior om Avtixi MakeBovia 1942-1949)», ot0 Mapavtsiins md (en), Ot don eaxerdvioy, 6.2, 6,230, 250, 263 46. N. Mapavitions (2001), Fiacaciv Miidér. Zjrw x0 EOves: Nporenrd, Ketoy xat Ele piji0:: Ebvour) raviéupa Kat zolitix copmepigope atove Toupxé@asvons chimvopbbéozoNK: tov Aonxod Movtov, avematmiaxés Exdéoets Kpryens, Hpax?.ct0, 47. Eto [610, 6. 190. 48. Eo idto, a. 195-197. EYTKPOYSEIE KAI AIAMAXES [LA THN ISTOPIA 389 1914-1921. Me tov tpéx0 aut, 70 spunvevnixd ofa tov ompiCerm oF éva OmThO raryvidt HE 10 xpdvo. H otéon twv Tovtioy arov Engdhio ogethera otic CHmEIpIeS TOUS amd TOY «npayHaTHKS EpOIA0» TOV 1943-1944, KuBls Eixe mpO- koboptode! ax6 to avrépiKo tov Tévrov, n uetevépysia tov onoiov ekidedver “ovixa mm oovepyacia ue tovs Teppavoss, Avaneoa otis Bio nepisdovs untipysn fo xev6 tov Meoonohéuov. Zany kataoKeni tov MapavCi8n ot cvyKpovsets pe Tons vedatous Yia.™ ym Kat 9 oTpétevon Tay Tlovtiay ae mapaxpuriKés ojdder Kata tov Meoondisuo avapépovees xapeummrdvtac Kat dev ovoyerltovtan he tig obehiEers ms Karoxiic, Av npéeynor otpy xepiogo mg Karoygc «ou ayniGsons METUED YettOvoov, parpiby, yYEVGV Kat apoaysyeV, EANVOYGVEY Kat ToUpKO- goveow, Selevowv va. covéfi.av neproosrepo omy mapayery! KoWovuKt}e-xea 20° dnuxtis Bptions an6 6,1 o1 nayKdoptec avndéceign,” réte 1 eéétaon 700 mAgBove Tov avndécemy tov Meonoiéjon eivar anapatmen ‘na ty Katavonon tov Ka. TORY yeyovotwv, AOR) REpiaétepo novo MapaveCisys onjerdrver ori, «but. ova UE apKetés Hapropiss, «AG Kou Syypapa, npoxdmtet nw: oF apKeréc mEpL- roca ot tomucts opyavdcers tov EAM kai tov KKE ray aueég nov Goxnomy SoPapty icon oTov KevEpIKS cxparioTiKs, AAG KaL mouTIKG pnyavioHd, Gate Va napépPer anopacioniKd. Exot, ovgvi, emhoyés we copapé exaxdhovba, noo Hordouv vat exnopesovean axé “ynAdi", anotehovy avravéathoon nepipepetaxtiy embidEeov, avrPéccov Kau noOdv»..° TH npoBoht tov Kowovantoy oxécewv ot0 mhaicw tov WuKPOY TomRGY KOI VoMloy nave ong soviKV Bictécc@v avemupadéceis Kat Tig nuyKboUtES 18e- ohovies Aa. wnopodos va cys curhovtice: xau avavedoe tm jiehém tm¢ Kato Tig Kar to Epovdion. To yeyovds 6n1 telaxit 0 Spsqos avtdc dev axohovd\AOnKe opeitera o¢ 860 xapiyovees. O aptovog éyet va. xéiver we tov vneprovigné 10D TyJAiov KaL THY OvoLaGTIKH Apvnon oxu UmOKEleva Tov tOMiKKy aYpOTIKY KOL= Novi ms wavémntas ve wetézouv, éovw Kat pe S1aDAaouévo tpén0, oe tte ueydin Weoroyia. Aved nov Ever ax6 jna téxova mposéyyin sive éva. ovvov- Svhevua oxouMy eoKMpLAKoY BpdcooY KaL neve axd aves m Paptd oxi a6 SSovevovs nokimuchc tov KKE, nov avarpéaen my kavovixétiza Kau oSmyei eq S&0von TOV mpocwAIKGY Kai KoWorKdy avELOéocwv. Oat Sev mpocEaboveaV Grd TTY Kompouvioziny eohoyia Oewpobveav Ou Sov avtteroat.av azWwhoyiKth SiXfuuoea, obte xav Sray orparevovtay ova Téryuara Acou.ctas 4 vesvovtuy Ti Yepuavint} oto? ytai efuxohouBoicay va napopévouy ptéoa omy Kavovie Kémra tov overiyatos, H xpootyyion ave Sev jumopovoe teluKé va odtyfioet 49. Ero fd10, 6. 155. 50. Eto idto, o. 176,390 H MAKPA SKIA THE AEKAETIAS TOY “49 98 wa vex Ossbpnon tov Crrietos tov Swovonionod, ove Kay Tov Enetwutog ns Pin, Speno nov mpos otHY OdyKe Sx évorye m Epyacia tov Mapavect On, WAG ce wa ouABSHY nodtue adnan tov S@sikonopos, tizepa ovo dnbpo tov KahiBa, agos xodimrovrds tov Kit and my avéaduvn erucéra me Asitdc, avaovyxpérse oto Keiuevé tov na mY exo Tg Karoxic 70 ovvacm. on6 ov aveuaparéOnxe oto KKE, épmpaxtu ust tov AeKél:Bpio tov 1944 Kay loroproypaqrnt 11s endwevec Sexaeries. H omtofobpéymon avtH Sev ymopovce napé va apoKakécer unoppurninée avnibpdcsis, KaBiis uddrora © KedsBac viobémoe eLapyic pewtiKovs ‘apa K™PLOHOUS Ya TOUS LotOPKOIS HE TwV OMoLOV TI andyers SteqwVOtGE, UNO KahOveas tovs «cheys6uevovg» at «anohompés tov EAM." Kan 600s, apt Tig UB pets, vmipsav, ya uipopovs 2.6yovs, andmarpes Siasyov pe mparzoPoudia Ms Uabhonns axadmHateis KoWETMTIG, Snag omy EmomovUKA SmNLEpiBa Ee pita Bia, nov apaynarororjOnKe orov B620 tov Oxxéfipro tov 2002, # omy conmepOnyn 6p@pov tov KadsPa os ovdoyIK6 t6po nov KuKLOpEpNEE mY {Sta xpovis.” Xpedomnxe n mapeuBacn tow voxov Kai tng TMAEdpacne ya ver nO Korom ei ohox?npeoriKd n outtimon Kat va dtya00et n KowST TE TAY tazopIKtby, Enis 20 Mapriov 2004 ot KakbBus kau Mapavtdiong dtarinoouy omy compepisa Ta Néa to dexddoyo ms «véae ioropioypaptagy. Ta emyyewpritota Kar 01 zona Kmpptouol oxov Kat’ evpnynopov SidAoyo ya THY Letopia ov aKohovOnes dev Fpdodeoav tixora otic Woes ya mY totopia tHE Sexaeriag tov 1940, KaDOE Kal. art tic Sto wevpé o1 vnoduies napeuBacers iitav Aiyec. Otay n xpiema} Yay ovotaorixtj (F. Mapyapizns, Ze Néa, 5-6.6.2004- II. Boyle, Ta Néa 19.6.2004), Napérn avrispacn tov Kakipa omy ‘Sta epnuepida (19.6.2004) trav va oye Pobet mow an6 uc axadnnaixés tov Sdqves omg HTIA wat va py anavthoet ani ms ovoiac, aveuBpiCoveas amzovs nov Osmpodac bz eixav mpoaBdiet my SmomHovesy tov gun. Ayvénoe eniong my eumepiotarauémy xprtm} mE av= Spamohdyov Névng Tlavovpnd, a va uedodo2ouxd mpoBAiuaca nov exccivn Ste aniotoe oF 850 dp8pa tov." Me tov {S10 tpéx0, 0 KariPas eizs orrvorioet my Kpttuci] nov tov elye doxrjoet o Xdyxev PLéicep, ia my emdhom yprjon Tw may tov.* 31. Kahifius (2000), «Kérxavn tpopoxpariay, 6.x, 6. 181-182. To vélieyopevow evebe SouyoyiKy arodiber ro «top down historians» tov ay7hixod npwxorbaon, $2.2, N. KodsBag (2002), «kvaordoeie xa apatervcég me Bias atov ejup6A10 (1943-1949), O10 II. NikohaxGnouhos x. (emy.). O Lupidiog MAleyos. Axo mn Baprita oro [pényuo, Oxytés j duo, A@riva, co. 188-207. 53. Te Néa, 2.10,2004. $4. Bh Xlereev Phévoep, BiBluoKpicia ovo nepuodixd Exionjun & Koovoovia ry. 11 (2003), EYTKPOYZEIX KAI AIAMAXEE PA THN ISTOPIA 391 Meyoditepo eviwayépov and to nepieyspevo tov ovBoddv oto «@iédoyo» Tapovordkel TO AOhttik6 Kat WEOKOYK Kia péou oto onoio avtdc SusErhy~Oy Avepoowmevrin avt06 tov Khiqatos Hav n Rapovsiaen 1 BiBRiow Eiévy tov Nixow Peart eravéxdoong tov ’dvyn oto Eevodoyeio Meydin Bpetavia. emg Ablivas, He ojwaytés tous Kavotavrive Mntaotdxn, AAEEavSpo AvKoupéto, @e- depo Térrkaho ka Ouvdon Buds, kau cvvtovicrh 10 SNHostoypayo Frévwy Tpeseveépn, 1] onoia mpeeyuaconoujOnxe ng uépes nov eiye avoiter 0 SudAoyos ‘ne tov Enodhto ota Néa. Ty abvOcon avtod tov, and apm énovm, araipia- Oro» caxiveho qaipemoe n pendprep ens Eevdcporutias, ws, évBeten Kenoyby amohirikwv, enoydv anosuvénoons Kau Esgtispatoc ewouby nag Ackiti-Apr orepd. OL wWideytes dus tov aapsveen Kat ta pnviyctta x00 akovomecay $e Go nopé. aroninuxe fray. Av 1 mpm éxSoon me Elévne to 1984 uno. tehae aovah Kimmon eyyopiov Kan ESvov covmpraKdy KOKhov. H1é00 oto Aiud nov ovvéseye tm Beouxh avayvapion ts EOviKt}c Avtiotaong amd my 2676 KUBEPyNEN, 1 exavéKSoor tHe ro 2004 cuvémuRte jie ty ton pas Weor.0- sis GvteniGeans nov, uéow mE auproBHeens ts AveictaaNe, otéyeve omy Rardpimon Tov KowovKos ovnPiBaouot ts Meranohteveng. Eto mhuioo ay- Mig ts exarparsias n obtoos H &Loc adivaun Apiatepd émpene va axopovendei, 1 Ya egonderepa8oby coxohotepa 1a thera tov io Korey ekonaiac, tov HAZOK kot ms NA, nov aveiSpobcay omy Katediio1on tov vpLoTépeVoD Kor YOvIKOD KptOvs. Ta Hoveého tm «oxopris ERAGSugy elye apyier va ayKoporgé, Nati n avaaopayori tov om cpaipa me orKovojtiac coVavtotor cvonépBAn Ta eunOdia. 06 NOAAG emineda. To Spyov ciumdeyua. owovopuKy Ken nodeeKGY CUHPEPOVTOV, umy avecxovTac ve te averyvepicel, Kas Kit tér010 bo: ofpteave kat tm Sixt tov apouopijenon, werébece co mp6BAnya oto enineso TIC tdcok0- Nias Kat TOV pmzevicudy nov my avanaphyayay. KaraoKevdicmnxe cou évac Cavraorixds avtinahos, m weolonky} myepovia me Apiotepic, n karéhvon ™6 Onda Oa enéxpeas tm driom Miyeov, prté oMoAoyoopéveay (ep acpahotiKs) Kan ZEplagirEpov anooumor) weve mpoBAnLéTOV. KaBGe 7 Apiovepé avthovee pe: Yao uspos ens NOuxtis ms VoL\WoROInENS axd thy Aveiotacn, 1 aupioBiro} is avabeucudtay ya. avtods tous Kikhovg a& syysipnua Kevepixtic onnaciag, Ze aves ouvéKhive 0 Kovataveivog Mntoorins, nov mpohoyiGe mm véa éxSoon ing Edévys, us vov Kaha xox tov v6re, Katt d4Raoh tov, «coouthar> Ma- |-Enions, Bh. tov ovonKs téu0 M. Mazower (emiu.) (2003), Mend ro» nOheuo. H 6. 270- SATIN THE o1KOVEVELAS Tov EOvovs Kat ToD Kpdrous atyy ERG5H. 1943-1960. AletGi- Spaua (18. E. KadbBas «Koxkom tpoyoxparia: H ia me Apiotepds omy Karoytiy), 5-1 Khspropayn (2004), «Edévy, sixoot ypévn nero, ElevBeporonia @Axpiiiov).392 H MAKPA EKIA THE AEKAETIAY TOY *40, pavicidy Ou «uerd zn youvta mHY lotopia TH ypdgowv o|TMpEVor Kan AAAALOvY Kat apts Brtobv ta oTopIKt YeyovbTAD.** Sto mAaicio THs ekoTpATCIAS aS, Ta eMqviri maveriothuia avayopebinKay oe péovdo Eves apratepad H apZLoTIKOD «arestnpévoun, Tov dev epmddiCe ovo THY avavéoor TOVs, GARE KAI TOV O1KO- VoptKd exovyypovicnd ts xapas. H axdppwym and tov KadvBa tov cuvdhov toy LOtOpIKGY, KABA, aVTOK eiyav eveayOEl OTO chANVIKG TaveMIoThyNO, avecipTta and to nov siyav exrovioet to épyo tous, ovvdsdray exions pe ™ yaVIKSTEp exotpateia evavtiov tov eddqvixov xavemoTn lov. H Svvarémra aziomoinans tov andyeoy tov KahbBa Kar Mapavttisy onig tpéyovoes nohtrikés avtinapabicers obs dvoite tig otijhes tov monty evOE- tov ous spnpspides To Byywa appa Kar H KaOnuepwi apystepa, og onotec Hmopovoay mov va toxobetobveU ext navtds EmtoTHTOD. "HON, o€ [ia and TI mpOreg Snares mapetiPacers tov (Tx Néa, 8.11.2003), 0 KadoBag gavépace THY EgEoH Tov yia yeviKétEpo TokITIKG oYOhacHS, ovvoéoveUs THY KPITLKH TOV siyay beyOet o1 BéseIg Tov y1a TOV ELgWAO [ie Tov ApSo@ato tote Bopyfo ya THY emAoyt ws onLAOGSpoD Evds apiotobyou AABavod LaBnTH, RpoKEyiévov va ta omoddcet omy, Kat” avtdy, Kow' autta Tyg vMOZSpHaNS TOV OELaV ZOD yapaKTH piLovv ja. «odyxpovy avourn} Kowovian, H Snuoowtyta xov ApSGpEpE 0 THMOg Kat OTH GovézeLa TN THAEOpATN otoVs bdo ovyypaceic Sev ‘ray bum apKETi yu va Wapiost to Epyo tovs avél.oyn exdorikh emrvyia jie exetm tov pm axaSy Lol KdV totopiKdy otic dec evpunutkés yOpes. Aev pxdpecay Kav va mystdcovy tig n@dsoeis tye Iovopias tov eAnviKod suovAlov noléuov tov RavemomiaKOD Napyov Mapyapim, nov Eenépace ta 11.000 avetroag, Kat 0 onolog-vmiipés eves a6 tovg KUpLovs, akaTavepiactoUS dpms, atéyovs ME KPLEURH\S Tos. Ecyy Bhe Adda, 1 ovdmon Kan eniSpach mg nepropiomKay ctov axadnjiaixd yopo, GKOpa Kat Stay Siedyovtav uésw tay EnLEpidov KaL HS THAEdpaoNs. ‘Epya TOV ovvéypayay Snpoctoypépor, Saag n Lévy vow PKaxtoyréevvn to Apne, 0 apgnys tov ardxtov tov Xapitérovdov, Kat KoK.OpSpnoav 1 snavexS6OnKav. ta ypdvia tov dia2.6yov Kat onULI@Gav Leydin emuvyia, cuVdEON|KaV ehépiota WE THY oKadrpaiKy option.” Mia Sexastia pert ot nyétes tov véov Kbuatos siven aRéov peoHptKes Kat LepiKoi and avtove evraypévor oto LeySpevo EAAnVIK AKUSNULATKS KaTeEGTHHE Vo, vd ot vedtepot epevrntés Gto TEpIPGAAOV tovg fpioKovtat oe TpoyIe aKA= 56. O.n. Elevdepororia, 2.4.2004: H d1jkoon tov N. Mapavridn «pa péve nov avixw oe ia vedtepy 7evid tH aplotepdc, TS GOGUMLOTIKAC aplotepAC...” TY egnLEpida Ta Nédy 29-30.5.2004 . 37. N. Tkartoyidyng (2004), Elévn, Képupa, A@Ava- A. Xaprtrovhos (2003), Apyc, 0 aoznyds tow axéxctony, ENaywind Tpaqpara, ABfVva. LYPKPOYSEIE KAI AIAMAXEE TIA THN [ZTOPIA, 393 s avéliéns. H tum axadnyaiiy opipaven dev ouvodebOnKe 6wos tic Tepiaodtepes popés and avelozougn totopIoypagIKY GEEAEN, Epevves nov ezoy- yEAnKav to 2003 bev éfowv axdyn Sqpoorevdet Kat 1 cvBod tov mepiccd- Tepov axadrLaIKdY mE Tons Rapépewe, Kaxd KYpLO A6yYO, MepLopIopEvy, oto oxohiaoud tg Lovopioypugiag, cite dptecu cite EypEcw, Us to oxOMASUS vy HovKey apaxnikdy, Otay oF GMQovg xOpous Htamotaverar onLaveuch avevsoon TE Istopioypapiag ms SeKaetiag tov 1940, dote Aa pxopodoape dvera va AMoKaAéoovpe chyepe «ytetaistopixob>> vous uvtoxapaKTpILpevons «era-a- vadewpnrtécn. Hapéaania, or ceri 1g tov tehsvtaloy etdy saBaay Katave- yRaotxd, "opis mM HECo.BNoN Weodoyeav PonOnuétov, ty VAoroion tov Tepoodtepay nohituKdY OLY THE Mpo deKactiag SnWdoLas exotpateiac. Mxo- pei Kémowog evhoya va vnoGEcet 6x1 y PiowbTIEA Kat TO Pos tow aALaydy aurdy 8a emmpedcovy my chive toropwoypagta cvvodtKt Kat 6 [K6VO exeivy xoD agops thy Koroza} Kat tov Epgiihto.