Epvot NoAte 0 Eupsortaixos EUUALOS TIOAEOS 1917-1945 E€vixocociadiopds Kar umokoeBixiopndes Mé éva ypéppa tov Dpayoovd Dupé EKAOZEIZ Toor)Eroaywyr Omnrtikég ywvieg BeWeNnons THs eTroxiis TOU Traykooyiou TroAgéyou Tinota Sev gaiverar va tvar mo texpyiuévo Kat ev TOUTOIS AtyStepo avtovonto and ™ Béon, Sun mo KorddANAn onTIKH yoovia, a6 mY omoia Oa Expens va. Ba- Bobv 0 pnodoePixiopdg Kat 1 Lopieruxi Evocn, 0 eOvixososwaAtay6s Kat to Tpito Pay, eivarexeivn evds evpwnaiicod eupvlion noléyion. Eivat Yeviké Yv@otd tt 70 KOpHA Tov pmOAGEBIKOV apéoug werd my KaTGAYN, me sEoveias 10 NosuBpio tov 1917 Kéhece tous xpoeréptouc Kan KaTameolé- Yous ce Sho tov Koco va céeyEpBobv evdivna oto KaAITUMOTIKS boTIG, tO O- noio Htav vaebOvvo Yio tov ndASHO, Kat Syt Ovo eWdIKoL -vapiovv, 6x1 To HOMIG pvdev Kopprovviorrx6 Koppa ts Feppaviag onic apyés tov 1919 BpéOnKe axpr- Bag «éoa otov mo Piao eupsi0 nOAeno HG nayKdoRIAG totopiag».' Axd TV Bn Myoug pves apyotepa n Tpit AteOvig Bedpnoe eniong Sti umopobos va Siaxnpdger mY In Matov 1919 ag nuépa tg mpodetapiaciis exavdotacne oe o- Aéxdnpn tay Evpdan, Zovendc and to 1917 Kau and to 1919 vmiipyav éva xpérog kan éva. due8véc Kdypa avtiotowya, 1a onoia EKavaN RavEOd EKKAmON Ya. Ua «éVO™ mn e&EyEpoN» Kal EnopEvag ria nayKdoyuo EypbAI0 nb2epo, Kon eneIBy Sev empb- Keto Mogavdds yia Tic pavtacubsEIG KEnoIoY yopig eEovoia PpatioviotAV, EL gaviomnxe éto1 pa Bepyeht3n¢ veo ApaypanKOTTA Lésa oTHY LoTOPIR URAPEN. Otay 10 toxoph opdda aktcver tov cnpvAo néeHO, URdpyer éror o¢ KADE nepi- RrwON Wa KutdotIOH EHOUMOD MOAZLOV, aKdn KaL av Sev LaylBévouv yopa a- néows H duapKds ayampés pézes, Etor o Leépav Hocovi nepéypaye my emoyt @ Tov «aidva tov Esonkapobn- 0 Xévo Kéotwyk avérpate xand. nok) omy 1ot0- pia tov mvebportos Kar mpaypatebmKe to Eye «Drrocoia ths totopiag Kou na- YROoMIOG EUHEAIG ndASHOGr 0 Popa Evoup and Hy Mevpa tov avacimos 70 «xpehovs510» tov nayKoopion sugvMov noMEuoV ommV Enox! ms TadAua| Enave- svacns.” Evac 1600 evpis dpoc guorKt: mpoKaret avayKaotiKé KEN. O Spog ENpDALOG ROAEOG paiverar va onpaiver site 6x1 860 opédec ROMimdV avenaparieven Evo. za wéou ota Maio evdg xpétove, efte Sti otam\aatéc KUTAMOAELOBY THY KO- Bépvnon, cite 6x1 kat ta. 560 Koppata diaBEtovY éva. iaitepo EBapos Ka EtOL v- RAPXEL Wa Cup avaAoyia Le Tov nOKEUO pero Kpardv. To m0 evBsdexyUéVO Zapaderypa. civar o apeprKaviKes eupbAog ROAepOG and 10 1861 Eas 10 1865, 0 oxoiog and thy apr anoteobvrav and nohepuKés mpdEerg opyavouievav oxpatéy. Duos and my Gdn mdevpé yiverm Méyos yla MY Enoxi TOV ayYMIKOd EppVAIOD zo)éuOv THY nEpiob0 1640-1660, Hohovért oe Kavéva ax’ avté ta ypovia Sev EAa- Bav en’ ovdevi xopa évordeg avtmapabéoeIc Kal HOAOVETI TO KO[ILCE ROD TEAK viene axéun Kat ois apyés tov 1660 dev duéBere dixéc tov évordec Suvéyierc, Kat36 O EYPQIAIKOE EM@Y AIOE OAEMOE 1917-1945 uddiova avrds 0 vnowTUKds EUPDLIOg Repos Bev rtav KaBapé evdoxparixés, G08 rao o1 Tloupttavot dao Kat ot Bacidaxot pray ovpmdOete xen vaoorhpién népa. and m1 Méyyn. Thy exoyy} ang Pada Enavéotaons Kat tov Namodéovta 0 Ewoln tov dpov enpvAog m6Aep0¢ Sev efvat n) mio karédnin ya avem my nepi- mtHon. Onoos eivar yr’ avr SucaohoynpiEvo va. Ade ya évay eponaixd sugiii0 nb- Ano thy nspiobo wera 1917 Kau 1945; Téce vmipeav o pooiKxds eupviios néhe- tos and 0 1918 Ec to 1920, 0 onaviKds eyipbAtoc néAshOs ta pdvia. 1936 éog KoMMGriKés Hdzec, neptotasiakés avatapayés Kat LeLovoueves zoltnKés anepyi- 8s, Mropei wey 256 dag kat otqy pdm mepintioon va vmipée éva Koupovvict- £6 Om). éva mpocavatokiouévo omy évom’n eEEyepon Kou, 6ums avr efye THY XoPépynon kat ui 1600 peyahn mhewoyngia tov xAnevouol evercion tov, Gote mv «Evpdan oe Kpion»’, duc dev pmopel va WAdet ya évay eypemaixd eupiiio mOlEu0, Orav ekericer Tig pepovenéves yopes Te Evpdmns oporpopga Kat xvpi- 5 600v apopé ric aporPaies oxéoeIc tovs, Ouse ax6yn Kan pa evtehioc copBarue Ken amhiig Teptypagixi totopia ts Ev- OMS TY ELOY Tov mayKooHi@V NoAEWoV Las vMoxpEdver ev Tobro1s va diamt- crOoovne éva dd véow eiSoug Kat teens ampoodsxnto awépevo, Sz Sy). pra omy Haha oynuotiom«e Eva. KOLA, To. oie cz avtibeor ye te-xpo-TOh- 200 vmpyovta Kbyata nov eiyav KovEWA 1 haxpwi| oxéon we THY KYBépvnon Sev evaveuditiike amhiig evavetov tov Kéupato¢ tov snavaotarKod comakicuo’ * ROHHODVIGHOS, [He OKOR6 HETd THY axdKpOVON mE mpayyErTRrT Traxépn Ran oye- diaopévns Ans ME eEoveiag Va to apios va avantuZOsi mepaitép@, adhd to oxo{o Bewpodse tov eavt6 tov nc éve Sebtepo Kon piLiKés avrTiéueVve Keuua tov Supriion mohivov. Tv avté 7 Karédnyn ts eovotas and ro acioTiKS Koya tov OxtéBpi0 tov" 1922 yuxopet ev va pV eige wc onotéheopa ty dpeon xodiTiK EEGVTOOT] “TOD/KOLLLIG IFRS EG ae seo aEIZArOrH 37 Rav tov @AOV KoLEtOV, dying map’ Sha avté avet Frav n RoyiRy ovvéneta ms Baourtis tov apempias, EK gc By-robtore 8eV Eat Kad6KOv otyovpo-6rt unopet éot@ va. yiver ROyos via Evav radixd eupihio xékeyo. O pos Oa. iitav psvo Tre adiaypiaBritt0g Kat SiKAL0LO- ‘muévos, av ce teAsvraia avézvan Oa rirav 70 PastoTIKS KOpHA, tO oxo{0 Oa Gv- vérpiBe mia covohixi] eOvuch SEEyEpoN TOV KonpODVIGTéV. Mut tétoLG eéEyEpon Gnas dev &aBe yopa,, Ka or taoeIs ya Ket tétoLO etyav mvIyet EV TH YEVEOEL TOUS and my KoBépynon Kai to KopprTiKd oboTHHa YU CUTS KérOLoL GU{VE UROGTIPL- Eav, 6nt 10 QactoTKd KOULLO LSVO LEtayEvEoTEpA EUOAVIGmKE tO MPOGKXVO Kal dui mpéner va. Bewpettan ag Eva. eiS0g napaortov, 70 onoio ESace omV *iSn vUeNpE- yy enavéctaon wa xepirth Khotord Kar Karo EBunke and To MoMTARd tpanéLe tov Kupieos tpopodém, SNA. to Shomua. ‘Ones avri n avtiinyn Sev BeophOnKe yevers KARO owoTH, KaL Ev méion mE pinrécer and 10 1922 umipyav 850 Kdyuora, ta onoia mpocavatoniCoveay pos Tov eUgSAI0 nOAEHO KaL Ta onoIa ESwav Hid WeoLoyUCh DeWeMiooy ce avtOV TOV mpocavatohiops: Kat 6 800 KOjuata eiyav KaTaAsBer Eva KpdiTos, Kar xa 800 Se0erav oe nodes ydpec umoompuctés Kar onadovs, ‘Etor n Karéotacn mg Ev- pamng ftav evtehds Siagoperuch an’ d,r1 ave} vmip{e mpw tov Tpdto TlayKo- outo TIéhepo. Tap’ dha avté mpoc to téhoc tng BeKaeriag tov 20 sie Siado0si n Gnoyn, 6u1 avtés 01 560 WeokoyiKés yOpes Fray epWapLaKa Kpdrn, Ta. onoia. ce amodotuétyta Kat mpaynariKeh Sova BpioKoveay nokb miow and Tig peyd.es xeviprcés Sovéniers mg Evpamng, iow and my Ayyhia, m Fadia kat m Tepya- vio. Kon 611 01 nayKboui0L omaSoi ToVvs amoTeRotGaV Novo dotpavtes oéytes, Dev mpaynarixéryta pddora orn Takia to Konpovviorice Kopya, t0 onoio t0 1920 eize ouatiotel and tH peyn mheoyngia tov LooiadotiKoo Kéuatos, éyace LGdtota oF popaKTIKs Bad onaBobc, Kai toVg tUo’c guciotes vRooTIpILaV 6vo juxpéc opddec Snag n Action Francaise. H Loerie} ‘Evwon and my xsvpé. ans eize obupove pe je dtadeSopémn avednyn evkaradeiyer tov exayaorariKs Ing yapaxchipa xat Htav Eton va aoxoknbet we THY OKOSOpON TOV coaTAE}0 oe 10 yéopa. Onor0g tak{Seve to 1929 omy Evpdm, Sev Bptoxstay novdevé. avtt- stanoc pe eupuonoAepixés Kotactéicels, KaL HOvo om Posia Kar my Ieahia ovvavtoboe HovoKoppatixé: KaBeotéra, ta onoia etyav eEovedaEL GROVE TOUS a vrinddiovg tovg poo evde engudion mohépoDv, av Kat He ROA Sia@opEriKO 1pn0. Zig YOpEs mov 7 TayKdopta oKoVOLLEH Kpion eixE agHcer ta fm ms, 0 LévOg emoxéntns 6nac anoxtovoe wa ddAn exdva, Tovdégoto om Teppavia avr Sev umopodoe va pmy avapornet, av 1 exavactacuch KaTéotaoT TOD 1919-1920 ciye EavaavaomPet. Hepinov to éva xéunto tov yepHavov ynpOpspaV od”IKE én tavngérav pe m Lopieruch Evoon, Smog to efye xéever Hn to 1920 n «Rote Fahnen’ pie évav wiaitepa évtovo tpéno, Stay uetaoynudtise évav yv@otd oTixo tov nowy Xawpry Aepg oth exmdncruch Starinacn: Kpatdv, o onoioc Oa size tavtéypova ta ovowworKé YapaxTnpioTIKG Evds RaYKSOOD EU@UAIOD OLE hov. Opos povéxa pra nokd EexdOapn Kar axpIPds yw’ avt6 aporofntioun emdoyy KaOloté oe Kérotov avtinntd avtdy tov xapaxthipa. Onoi0g ypiget 1a evpaxai- Ki lotopia me enoxsic tov nayKooHion nodspov, Eyer va KAVEL He TOGEC MOAAES oxSoeic peta&s tov Kpatdv Kat eowrepiKés ovvOriKes Hepovapévov Kpatdv, Gore 1 LoBierh Evoon Kou n Fepyavia pvo to 1941 xat to modd-nod to 1939 va Yivoveat Eva 20d} oTpavtiKd Bsa. Onor0g napaKohovdet Thy c&EhiEN TOV gas ouKdY KWNLGTOV, vat Nev avtAGuBévErat to eidiKd Néo KaL an” auth THY drown tov wiélovea yapaxtiipa ms emoxic, Swos Sev umopei va neprypayer LE cam tpono THY mo oHHAVTIK tov mpodx60ean, To avrIKEipievO ToD avTUMOAGEBLKL- uOd avtav tov KiwnWEtav.° Mia totopia tng LoBietuKH\s Evoons and my mevpa ms elite aoxorettar evtehds Kuping He THY EowrEpLKT TE avénTUEN, cite petaTpE- * Kéexwov tpopov. (S.1.M.)EIZArOrH 39 netat o8 éva. apadlacpa ExAVACTATIKGY aNOTLALGV, OTIg OTO{ES PuoUKs KEmoVOS nopet va. amodhcet éva PaBbtepo Kat DeTIKS VonHa. Auth n Enox" Swors Wopet Udvo téte va RapovrdLerat og Evp@nAIKds EUPHAOG TOKEHOG, Otav O10 eniKE- yepo ievtat ot 30 Kipio1 mpwrtayovictéc: 0 pNoLGEPIKIGHOG, O onOf0 *itav Eva. Kpéir0¢ and 10 1917, Kat 0 eBveKosootadapdc, 0 omoiog éywve Kpétos 10 1933. BéBawa Sev mpénet va onoxheioovpe avtf 7 omniKH yovia. va. sivan aKpBiis wa- pamhaynruc, Kat Sev vndpyet ctyoupa KapIé apprPodia St ave} wExpt Topa more Sev emr&crnce. Enpepwol Koppovvictés ovyypapeis Ga Sapaprpndoby oui ee goiverar va ridera éva BpaxSBio Kar aveidpacriK6 garvopevo oto ido eninebo He 10 REYKSOHIO KOGULK KimHA, 10 OMO{o HRopel EV pocwpwyé va. xapayopycon- xe, dua moté Bev {ace tov xpoodeoTKd tov YapaKriipa. Prehebspor Ba. avapa- mbosv, prying WEG. ot0 TAaicio avrg Ts ToMOdErGNS tov Crefwatos Sev mapa- yKaviCoviar apa nod ta SqyoKpaTtKs. Kat pIAEREOBEpA KpAm Kar TéGEIG. Tia ov avriKoLHoUvicth Oa sivat ce peyiho PadUS Svaspedto to drt Bewpodpe, OrLN avtiotaan tov SuTiKO KdoHOv THY Enoxh Tov Poxpob Todspov Smog Kat N OTHE piv Bpioxerar Snag gaiverar omy {Sia ypayn He Tov GoHGOVA He THY dOWH TOV THGO EVvTEAAS SiaPOPETIKOD sidous avTKOHLODVIGHS Tov Tpitov Péxy. To ott Spos aver 7 ontuch yovia dev unoiBéeL Tov avrionpITIGHS tov ebvuKocooty oto oe éva Tyai0 GuvoBeDTIKS yEyOv6s, efvar KGrL 70 omo{0 Bev HmopobV va aH grofnejoowy pe Kavéva tpéno ot embjoavees ms Tehunijc Abans Kat or noditEs tov Ioparia. ‘Ona avd. ta Cripara paoposv va anocagnvictoby Hovde. pésw TMS Tapovat- aiong KaLyV avtd va. anavmnobv p6vo peté a” auth, 1 omoia. umopet WEY va REPL” napPaver weBodohoyKés oUENTCEIG, Spas mpéner ev TOVToIG va OrévEL yorYOPA Ge ja. svapyh eftotépnon KaL ce ovawuoTIKés RemtopEpeLEc, Oc mpg aS o EBV Kogootahopds pinopet va. ak cet éva. peyadbtepo yweaotixd Evd1a.pépov. BéPora Kon o pMoAosPiKLopds HeETaTPERNKE Ya TVs dvyKaIpIwods TOD TSN <0 1917/18 ce Eva nov mpoKarovae ovy~voy Kat enipaxo awvopevo. Ort 70 Epyatixe xivoua. pera tov TIpdto Hayxdopto éspo Ba KarahauBave my eEovoia tovha- otov om pla H THY GAA XHpa. TH SvtuKTIS A ™mS kevtpixys Evpdang, dev fray Kart mBavd HSvO Yla TOVE ORABOvS TOV GosIaAIGHOO. Oping tt oTpaIVE, OTL TO YE~ ‘yovde mpaywatonoriiOnKe axpIBds omy Ka0oatepyuévn Pocia, o ThndvoHds Tc omoiac omy Tok) peyGin TG Mhetovornta anotEhowrav and aypores; Minos Ott 10 GOGIAMGTIKS KdpjLa, To oOnOI0 686 Kuté.aBe TY eEovoia evdveia oe dha Go- CtOMOTIKG KOpPATA, vROPIBEOTHKE TeMIKE GE Eva pyavo avtodidsHoN]s TOV Po- oiKod nokvedvortKOd KpéTovg; H pina tn Pocia petatpamxe oe ahd VMK6 ang maykdonmiac enavactaniiy|s BowAnons papsiotdv Stavoovpévov, ot omofor unopel ev mivo otov apysKd Tovg evBovotaps va. vneptiynoay Ts SovaromtEs Tov tovs npospépoveay omy Evpdm Kat otov Koopo, Spas enéuevav aperercivn- Ta GTO GTOYO TOVG, STP. STOV EMAVAOTATIK HETATZMATIOLS oAOKANPNS TNS TNS 68 10. avOpdrwy KoWavia yopic TéEEIg Kan YopIs KPa; And my apy Sev Eher-40 O EYPOTIAIKOE EMOYAIOS TIOAEMOE 1917-1945 Wav ex9pot, ot onoiot mprv umiipEay @idor, Kar axopn Kat anogactopévor onaSot TepuiAOav and verpic oe Bapiés appiBorisc, Tlap’ ha avté dev vndpyer xavéve pawouevo om abyypovn narkéoyia woropia, 70 onoio Ba xurudixaLérav and toes nodAés mevpés, 160 NOM KULIpS Kun roaG Evrova dma 0 yeppavixds eOvikocooiaMoy6s Kal to Tpiro Péxy: Suen. Bev vnép- x1 exions Kavéva. kaBeotdc, to omoio Oa yapaxrnpiLéray we téc0 aveidero pono Kooootahiond Kat o¢ pia and nic ebovatec H tous tpémovs oKéyns, ot omoior avn- Kav Va aviKoD axpiBs aKa cto oNspavO pétomo TOV avendhov. H épiba apopoboe av 0 eOvixocosiisyds Fray. Syo10s pe tov KamraRicHo the tov Kou HoUvion6, av curds mpéxet va. Bewpetrar yepuaviKos fun, yepuaviK6s, av anoBei. Zeke avtiveorepiKds 7 We veorepiKés tésstc, av trav enavactanKés H avtenave orarix6s, av kataniece | anehev0épace tic opyés, av sie H Sy evtoodéres, ay yéwnoe Eva HovolwOiKs compa. H ja noAUKpaLcia, av 7 HaCuch tov Béon oxnpa- tlomre and puxpoaotods ¥ Katé eva onpaveiK6 époc enone and epydtes, av etye Koonoloropinés técei f av anotéXece ja tehevtaia eé€yepon xaré tHe Topeiac ‘™ME lotopiag. Avt6 to maynarixd yeyovds eivat ya ty emoriymn éva BaoKs deSopévo Kar Tavrdxpova. ja mpoKAnon. Evac emompovixds tpdnog e&éracns KaOiord Kar" apis anapatmen a andotaon and KAGE wie and TIS péxpL TopA enapKés eme- Eepyaopéves epumvetes xox cwvents mpénet mpw ax’ Ghar vo mpoona0hoet va avta- Roxpidei omy eomtepuxh mohumAoKdmmta TOV patvouEvon xov Eyer aEooynBet aes NOALES Popés: extMAEov Soc avtbs mpéner eLEtéCoveac TV ToUTLOKS THT. Kal ovEipariKérHta tov gatvouévon va pnV xéver noté and to pécIa tov ekeivy THY oHogavia, 1 onoia. civar exions Eva. BeuEhudsec yeyovdc, Esco oKonede1 va Kdvet exeives ms avaBewpriaeic, ot onotes evSéyetan va mpoxbyouv and ™ ota0- tion avriderov avrdsjyeov Kat an6 71 StaLépPIOGN VEOV EpommLétav, Sev himo- pet mpérypart va aonoppiyer amheig exeivn mY oMopavia, 1 omota Katéepe va Ka- Moyet T6065 noddEc aveiéosc. AV emdiS6tav oe ji axoloyia, Oa hetatpenétav o ‘Bios oe Kéupa. Onas yia tig KonpaiKés anders Becpetca ovyvie BéBata ws axo- Rola av76 nov n avernOéuevn dxoyn ovyypoving aEréCer kau whet. Oroy aue- PiKavot Ayi01 dmixg o Xapv Edpep Mmapve karo Toapac K. Tévork to debtepo Mod ms dexaetias tov 20 approfrimoav ty HEXPL TOtE GdtagHoviKNTN Ogon StL 20 Tepnavixé Pay evdiverat ovo na tov néAguo, KatmyopHOnKav drt vmepdom- Sav tovs modspiKobs avrindioug, duoc omy nporyporuKémyea GvotEav to 8pspo Ta Evav extevéotepo tpbn0 ekétaENs, 0 omolog evéracce TG avrridépeves OéceIc Ts MoEwKt}¢ mponaydvbac Kut tov 860 mhevpev wéoa of pia ovvohiky exkéva, xoplc Ww’ wvr6 to 26y0 to anoréAeopa va. Htav [a ion andotaon an6 ta Bo age- THpIaKG onsia. Ontxci yovia Sedpnong onyaiver xatavénon ovoyencpdy, Kat xopic xatavor- SAS POKETIOHGY, Ot onOIes Cv.aLBavooy nepiocétepa and TO Gyleco uVeIKEiNLE-EIZATOPH 41 vo, Bey sivat Suvars Kavéva 8iSos totopioypagius, Kat pédota 0 totopikés, 0 o- Tolos Gédet va agmyndei ta yeyoviea ce éva aojaxpuséve vnoi, Bev popet va 70 Byddet népa dizo¢ ya Evvoia pn-vnowwrisuo8, and thy onoia umopei va yiver Kakitepa karavonté to 1iéCov, axpipiic 10 vnowwtiKé otowyelo avridy row yeyo- Voroy, Tok ovgvérepa duos sivat ta pawvopeva, ra onoia ogethovy évtws my bnapéh tovg om oxéon tous ue dAAa porvoueva. HI Avtyetappb6jucn mpovnodé- tet m MetappoQuion, xan dev unopodue va gaveactobue pa totopia ts Avtyte- Ons, Baéoet tov onoiay 0 eBvixosootouds ovoyeriterat pe pia petapyxétepy 4 avéorepn mpaynarxdmra, sive wev avapiOuness, adh edeoda Katavontés Kat Exotebotpes. Ot mo onpavercés an’ avtés Bev BaciZovean ex’ ovdevi oe byes Ge- pice, a)A4 civar Ocyediouéves oe cuykexpuévec cuneipica modhév excoveéduay dSov avOpanov.” ea RaaStepn Kai mo ewvonm OntuKi, yovia Oedpnons elvan n eEécaom me & GvixooooiaTionitig eLovaiac wc Eva owéi0 ms YephaviKRe torOptac Byehov aha saab ms ms ebxav BueEdyer tov Tipdeo TheyRGoyto TTokeuo evra oro Tap, uawixd Pay, Rau vmpEs n nepinov yevuch nexo!Gnon, Gut aves to Kpdtoe chee wave THY narkéouwa mpKayd oro Kévipo Tg Evpdmnc Aye £00 uhirepreniod TOU KOL THg EMEKTATUA}S ToD Emdiaéns.® To eOviKocooLAMaTIKS Ona Os@phOnKe Gmmhéoy wialtepa na tous Tédoug Hin ax6 vapic ox nay 100 Bopuro toe TepHaviKOS peBiLioviopod Kal tov peBava.o[Os, 1s Tovs oRDIOVE oonipwneners Cxe86¥ Ghot o1 Tepuavol. Meri my xard”nyn ‘mg eLovoiac axd tov Xiehep vo Noun rowriomee aKéym mEproosespo us tm Fapuavia, Kai OL mo onan, YPauués me yepavtis toropiag ax6 thy exoyr vou AosOnpov Kar lowe wédiore an Tay erozt tov Apuivion gdmmKav vu odnyobv duizon oF ave}, Thy avtidoon Se aunt thy ebvixocootadorua} Tepuovia anotéece 9 vabkown Evpidnn pe coe Siahoppoyévo wéow tn; apzaiag Kar wialtepa prouaixhis maptiboons nedvrione ns. Avei n avetanym gdvmxe Ort Bpfice my optomc, me emieBatwon we eye Epnén tov Aevrepov Harxooyion ohgpov, o onoios Eava, Snoe én vo 1918, c Bibeae us evponaticés myeruts Soveuete, cy TadQia kat ty AyAia, omy enideon mig suyKeveponéyns Yepuavixtic oxparionuetc S6vaync, Ave my gopd y Tadkie vnéor widiora ja Bapia frra, xa xperdomee eK véov n BoHdeus oheut-ton ee42 O EYPOMAIKOE EM@Y AIOE TIOAEMOE 1917-1945 F200 dievxdhwve tov anozmpiays tovg axé 0 Kpéitoc loxbog, Héduota and to s Ovik6 Kpét0«, napéno xo 7 ensidh aveec fray exiong évac avteotpappiévos tev- tovoKEvtpiK6s tpéno¢ Osdpnjone? (2Dor6o0 avis 0 tp6n0¢ Bedpnone mpoiinédere névea ua sootepiey KAEIoTS- Sorat Onoia Bev apudter om obyxpovy Korveovia, 1 omoia. cta jdt ton Kowovi- Kowavia. AV 1] yepuavixy kowavia Swag anapriterat seioon Snag n yadAuch Kan 1 ayy and emyeipnnariec kar epyérec, and Hoppopévovg actovs Kat piKpE- uxdpovs, and Snyooiovs vmadAifAovs Kat EhesOspous emayyehpariec, t6te to axo- EhoworiK6 otoweio Bev jumopei va sivat o1 tpononowfaslc, GAG avee mow mpoéyer sivat o Baoix6s yapaxthpac. Kat éxetra anodeucvieran, Gxt to orKovontKd oborn- Siva cwventds nayxdouta, Kat éxov avth supavicérav pe HapEtotuc} popeA, ot exmpoowmot me sSeyevav va iva nenetojévor 671 poviiya Eve mayKdouto Létpo Ba Lxopovos va dtopHba= my Karderacn, Smad 1 aviKkeréotaan tov évapyoo Senay RaPayEL xpiasis oxKovoUIKOD ovoTiaToS Tov KamtakIoLOD ao lia. co- cahtotuct oxed1aopévn orcovouia, 7 onoia Oa meptdoupave TovAGYIotOV Ty Ev- Peony Kat 400 to Svvatév OLGKAnpO tov KboHO. Qosrboo hovérya éva Koppert tov hopéiorév esdpnos my copter} oxediaoyévn omKoVoLia we Eve aktonipnto mpé- TOTO, Ka Ol COoWaARHLOKpIiTES UEAoTa aupioP\itoav aneplppaora ov cor a ((3. Bordo Kémotog Oa propose va pwhfoe yo, jue Sewpia, n onoia avekapBa- Verb tov eOvixosotahioué ws pacioud, Hovéyar t6te, EMdcov Sev ewpet ced to Kivqa amas éva opyavo ota xépia yvirotdy Svvépeov, 1a mapéderyua ts Ba- Pids Bioumyaviag ¥ tov ypnnotioTiKOs Kepahaion. Loven avté mpénet va. yiver avediayrts we xétt Néo, to onoto mpoxtater ax iotopixé vou ei8oug mpayyarixé YeVovéra 7 avarrboocta A6Yo ts avridpuoNs dnévavel TovG, yeyovbta Sac 7 Kotéppevon tov Kevipikdy duviipe@v;n PostKT Enavactaon Kat 10 cooaliotiKé kiua ova nepioodtepa xpéern tc Evpdine xaté Tm dtdipKeIa tov ypSverv 1919 KarEIZAPQrH 48 01.860 ewpobv Bacua my avtibecn tov PuotoTIKOD KIVH|HATOS KATE TOD KO}LLOD- VisHod Kat tov GoctadicHod. 4. Hon vopic m dexaeria tov 1920 eqaviteror spas 7 aveianym, ct avn} n a~ vrieon eivan pia. paivopevixt aveideon, 1 onoia anoderkvberat ac vnavia, E- bo0v emdsysi n wor] ontIKH yovia Oedponc. And mY Gkomé THC SnLOKpari- Ac, 1 oni. axpiBds L6vo omY Evpdmn Kat tov Kdopo efys Kévet TéoES UEyGes Mpodiov,, ta PaciotiKé nag Kat Ta KopPoVVioTIKE KOnpTA énpene va Oewpot- Vrol @¢ avtipécetc, ta onoia emBioKav ja Siktotopia Kan pEs@ tHE eKdotote anaimors tovg ya. anoxhaotiK6mta Eetav oe KivSvvo exetvn TY moAITIGLEVN SvpBiocy tov diépopav KowaviKdy otPOHATaY, KONPETOV Kot THEEOV, 1 OToiA Hitav 1 mpodadGeon Kat to amotéecna. tH Ehevdepiag TOV atouaVv KABG Kat TO MpayporiKd diaxpirns yvopiopa tng vewtepuctis Kowoviag, Pia tov odigud tov pdoov prohoePikav pe apvyTia} aLoddynon ytvdtav L6yos 3 and to 1918,” Kat KGm010¢ tO HOvO nov ype1aCorav Htav va. Scboe1 tov avtieto Tvo cE pa. MEN Tov xpHoworoinos ovgvé o Movookivi, tpoKeipévov va BéceI Tov OLOKANPaTIOLS Tov diKtoTopiKdy KaDEsTaTOY ce avribeon pe Ta eAsbGEpa Kar SnHoKpariKé Kps- ™. To obpgavo Xithep-Zrddwv evvénoe x0k0 thy emothpovurh ensEepyacia. ov- THs Ms aveiBeonc, Kat dev UMGpyet KANG aLOYBOMa Sti aot} HOPObGE va GTNPI- wri o€ ua 1oxvpH xapadoon oKEYNs, 1] onoIa and Tic apyés TE Véuc EOC Elxe amoppiver my tupavvida, tm Suctatopia Kat tov Seonoticus Kat sixe avertdeer TH Gempia ts SéKptons tov eEovordv ws eEaa@adion me ehevbepiac, Mets ty b10- Kom} 26y@ tov ZoAe Kod GvvaoMIGpOb 1 Acwpia tov OhoKApeoTigHOd dnd ta Té- dm me dexastiag tov 40 éywe Kati cav Ty exfonun avtoaveiAnyn tHE Abang, KaL Tovddyroroy otic SNOpLAsic Ts EKBoyés elye THY Tao va TavtiLet ta KaDEctATA tov Xithep kat tov EedAwv ta onoia siyav Oswedodet névo oTHY tpopoKpaia Kat THY Kotanison. H emppor mg wotéc0 umoydpnos and tis apyés ts Sexaetiag tov 60, S61 1 nayiwon tov oxésEeV toxb0¢ Ka EmAEov 1 axoatadvonoinan om LoPetue} Evan exépepav p14. pdon HoEons. AxpiBds ASyo avtOv om Adon éyive néAL SvvaT} n avtoKpituA}, 1] OMoia TH BE kaetia tov ofslov avrinapadécco pavike 6rt sfys oysdov Eexaotei, Kar p10 ved. Tepn yevid ovvédece véa epeanhparo je madés Ofoetc, Acv efyav ta nyetiKa ope: Hata omy Teppavia ovvepyactei pe noALUMAS Tpéno Us ToVg eOviKOGOcIaMIGTés Kat YU avtd to AGyo aura Egepav Papa ev0ivn;"! Aev siyav maiée or HITA pe tov INmEpLAMG}6 tovg Evav oALOPIO PSO Gtov Tpito Kécp0, agod vaocthplEay os TOAA. pépn Suctatopies Kat avtinapatdyOnKay org anehevdepariKés mpooéDeLEs Tov amdav avOpdnav; Aev trav pétota écomses ws THY exéuBaoh Tous oto Bret- van vo. SiampaEovv ua mpaypatua) yevoxtovia; Exiong Kar n véa yevi oto Io- por). sBeoe nok Kpiotpa eporiwata: Aev etav ovyPéAet o1 KatectTHHEVOL KOKAOL Tov EvpaRdikod eBpaiopod pe TH ovpMEpIMOpE TOUG dote exaToppOpLA GdpoTa vo umopécovv va. odnynOobv «cay mpdBara. ext cparyi»;!” ‘Exorn napadedopévy avtoavtiinyn tov dvriKkod Kdopov gévnKE va KRoviCetaL HE tov 710 EvtOVO TPT, KaL MOYO THC VeoaMoKTBEIcus dxoyNs ya EvaV KoGHO44 O EYPQIMAIKOE EM®Y AIOE TOAEMOE 1917-1945 yopic modurixés Kou ceEovadtkés Kataméoets, 1] omoia oTHpIGotav wiaitepa ctov Qpoddopapéiops tov Biyedu Pary Kat tov Xéppmept MapKovde, ebvixocooiadt- até Kal TOdITIKO! ayovtotés THS avtiotAONG, apEptKavoi KamMTaOTES KaL thoi gaoiotes, otadwikol Kat Kad Pops exions Revinotés PemphOnKay Shor pati ex- MPOowNOl [Ug KataMeoTUA|S Kowavias. EMV OpoonovdiaKy AnpoKpatia ts Teppoviag avr} 1 avapyuch téon ovvdéOnke jai pe évav tevtovoKevtpiops ToD ovayétay omy Katayyehia Tov onEpivay Kar GdAOTE NyeTIKGY oTPOLETOV SnjLI- ovpydvtac Eva eidog Kupiapyov [680v, ot MPdpaxor tov omoiov anéppitaV jo. tabtIon YE TOV KpaTiK6 41600 THS DDR, Spas titav umepBortKé evaioOntor onéva- vn o€ KA0E ei50g avrixojpovviquod, eneidi avtdg gawvotav 6ui Satépacce mY emréhovg emrevy0eioa ovvinapen." Tap’ ha avté 1 épevva Kat ta eporhpaca oto medio TM EmoTINS ovvéyicay, KoL état KaTésTH SvVATS, avapoptKa YE tT ypovurh andotaon Tov ywotay GAO Kat peyadbdtepn, Gore va eyepOet 1 amaityon ‘ua pa. 1ocopixonoinon exiong tov EOVIKOGOGIAALGLO, va TovIGTObY Ta. EnavacTA- TIKG TOD YPAKTHPIOTIKG TEpIsodtepo an’ 600 trav GUYNOEs HéxpI TOTE, KOL va tov anodobet axdpn Kat vac PeruKds poAog Scov agopé Ty SiadiKkacia sxovy{po- vispod tT yepravucnc Kowaviag."* Exions éytve 6Ao Kat mo SboKoho va Siatnpn- Goby ot mposidoronjeEIs Yia [ta avapioon Tov ePviKOGoCIAAIGHOD H HAAoTO vo sa@pnOet wc anapaitnTy pia abiérery Aaikonadaywyu dapdtion, mpoKeysé- vou va Katactet adbvaTy [1a TVYZ6V ExavéAnyn TaV TpopEpav yeyovétav. Tavt ypova pitixés adAayés otn SteOvh moATUC} OBtyNGAV oto va TeDObY T6AL KaLVOD- pla Cythpara. H avénrvén xpos thy permissive society’, mpos to skapertcd, TOATAOKO Kat 61- apoponompévo Kpatog mpdvouns, eLaKoLovOysE oxe56v mavtod om Adon, pic va yevvjcet coBapés avtidpaozic. H eyKatdAewyn tov cvpudyov oto vorto Biet- vay 10 1975 Karn ayyOSng empvdaxtikéTyta tov HITA, dtav peyéra appucavicé, Kpdm KaTaKTHONKAY and papLiotiKé anéhEvlepaTIKE KIvHYATA otOV aydva Eva~ vio dvriay anehevdeporKoy Kwnpatov, Katéomoe Sums noté mpl Sa—H TY advvapia tov yrepiadiouod, Kar to ovvENpHTIKS KUpa, To ono{o o Povadvt Pi- yea ckanédvcs ond tT Péon Tov mpoéBpov, TEONKE AAG Kat HOVO HE OtdXo va epmodicst jo ancvqtiKh ayKoopLa ToT avicopporia. Tpéypart nad thpa LoPreructh Evan vaspacmoe cto Agyamotéy éva Myo paKpoxpdviev moh|p- KOv Sphocov adivapyo Kar egaptnpévo Kadectas, Kor Eva KONPOUVIOTIKE KaDE- ordds nov eiye KWSvvEWeL and To EGaTEpKd Tov EmKpéTHoE pEsw THC KaTéANYTS amg eEovoiag and KoppaniKobs otpatudtes, ot omoior endderbav and THY apy HE- yédn anoganioniKdTHTa KaL KTHVOdSIa- Mpos EKRANEN ddov tov KSopOv oto Ipév mpaywarononjOnke [1G Evtehd< wWidppvdpm, Spas os Pos Tm PoLVoHEVIKI THC arxéve Béaie KLacoun} exavactacn, n onoia, cbuP@ve. HE Tig dtadedopéves avei- Iwers, agevdc wc cEGhenyn THs apepiKaviRs emppors émpene va Oewpetrat mpo- odevtna} Kat agetépov wg ebpaiwcn ms eEovoiag evéc avertepov tepéa énpene vo * avextuc} xowavia. (E..M.)EDATOrH 45 Bempetton anodbtas avadpactia Ka ave 7 exavactatich 7opu vRoxpEHONKE and Eva yettovikd Kpétos va. pmet oe évav nOAEHO, 0 omo{0G dN] TO 1985 ce Sdp- Kela. Htav Eads pe tov Asbtepo HayKxdopio Tddepo, yopig to vmotiO{pevo navic,po EvpBooho Acarsiac tov Hvopévev E6vav Kat 7 maykopia KW} Woyn va napovoricovy Kati GAAO and avnuRdpra. Tepiocdtepo aut n KOLA WOun wmKe oto naryvid1 6tav to Iopatr diekfye va. nOhEHO dotpam evavtiov tov Aifavou, axpiPéotepa, evavtiov ms 1oxuphig otpatiaTiKHs Baan TOD £x8pod tov oto AiBavo, Kat Stav otov StebvA Tomo éywe oyos Sy. KOA) onda Ya. «YE- voxtovian, paMora Kéro1e oTrY UH AKOUN KaL Ya LG OHOLdTHTE pETaEd ouoviotov Kou sOvikocootaMotdy. Ev to pstaés to snavevonévo Bietve cixe Kataxnicet tay Kapmétén xo und my mevpé tov petarpéanKe o& AVTIKEILEVO HUG exoTpa- telac avanoivay m¢ Aaixhs Annoxpatiag m¢ Kivas, Zmy Opoonovdiaxh Anpo- kparia m¢ Peppaviag Ayo apydtepa Suad6OnKe 0 coowApEhsiOEpog ovvacnI- opdc, 6yas 1 «adAayip nov eis Beopndet anapaitm™ éKave Kpiog aioOnth TY mapovoia tg A6yw tov bri Go KaL mo nod EenpoBar| Kat anoKtoboE Leydkn emppof éva. Katvodplo K6pHA, To onoio otexdtav vaEpROAIKG KpITIKG anévavet OTHV TexIKA TpS030 KaI TO onoto napoDoiace Sx ads TUMKES OMOLOTHTES HE Tov eBvikosoaiaAion6, He Tov onoio nap’ dha aot ws mos ta BaciKk onpEia Bptoxétav ce mhripn avtideon. And my ddAn mevpd om LoPtetuay Evoon Eexi- vos Eva Kaivobpio Kbpa HetappHOUIENG, To omoio PéBara to 1987 Trav mEpLooS- TEPO OTMAVTIKS and THY REpLOdIKG spPAMICOpEVN HyEoy KAI TO OnOIO REVTOS NE akocnpsioro tno Ease 16po oe [ua KprTUA} oto Erédav Kat os opiopéva. ya- paxmmpiotixé, tov SiKod Ts napENvto<. H nayxdopia. katéotacn enopévac Sev Gaze usvo to 1989/1991 2500 m028, Kar cvvends dev éys1 méov Kapnd Keon 1 anodoy} TS éxowns TEP pac ovoIO- Ottis opoeidiag Tov cvvOnKdY, 1 omoia va propet and pOvN THC va SiKMOAOYH- ost 10 g6fo ya THY sxavoANYN GvyKeKpYLEvOV yeyovotaV. H URdBE0n, tL OTH Teppavia uo pépa évag Kawodpioc Xitep 6a napacbper wsyddes waLes oe em- xivévvoug Spdpovs Kat oto téA0s pédiota 8a spaypatonorfoEt ia véa. EKBOYH TOD Aovofits, trav avéxabey avondotatn Kat etvan ofpEpa AKON aMd< avontn,. Ay opventis 0 p6Bos ta. enavadnyers efvar aver avrikepévon Kat o1 Aaikoma- daywyrcés avnovyics sivat nepirtéc, tére Oa mpéner emréhoug va extpanct va yivet 10 Bripia, Us 10 ono{0 to sBviKoTOGIAMCTIKS TapENBdv Ba BeLatooINBEt ws mpOG 10 KevepiKd onpElo, KaL aDtS TO KevepIKS oNEIO Sev xpénet va avalnmBel OTE oe eykAnnaricés téaeI¢ obte o& avtionpitiKés eysiovéc. To Mo OvaIaGTIK OTOV E- OvikocomoAoH6 civar n oxEo7 TOD HE TOV HaPELONs Kat Wialitepa HE TOV KopoU- VIOHO He TM HOPOH, THY ono{a avtdc anékKmaE ASyOo TS ViKN TOV UROAGEBIKOV om paouc} sxavéctacn. Avni} dev sivar Kad Karvospia émoWn, SuOs 7 oTHOGIG amg oxendLetar and 360 veoBEoEIc, o1 oMoisc eivar napa TOAD diadEdopévec, Or {B01 01 Koppovvicrés Satondvovy 1 Béan, 611 0 EBVIKOGOTIEMOHSs HtaV poveya. pia. péramy KaLy avt6 eyKAnpatuc aveiotaon evéveia om BobAnon ts tatopi- ac, SnAadi evavtia. oT cooIaMoTuRH Enavéataon: or prrehesOEpor aveinaAor ToV46 O EYPQMAIKOE EM®YAIOZ IIOAEMOE 1917-1945 Koppovviotév sivat avriBera KaTé Heyé2o UEpos tg drowns, Ori o Xithep Kar o GvOponoi tov ypnowonoinoay tov avundatato 6Bo tov KOLLOLVIGLOD «s G6Bn TPO Kat OKGYTPO HE OKOS THY aNdKTHON mE eEOVOIAS KaL aKPIBAS YW aDTS «. yrabidpuoav éva Kadeotdc, to omoio umipés amhis mipa MOA Spoto pe exetve tov Etdaw. ———. _To mpoxeipevo BiBMo Eexwéer and sy nition Sty yewarn and POBo Ken pi 60g oxéon HE TOV KONHOVVICLS H{taY SuHV mpayLaTIKOMTA To KWHTIpIO KévtpC Tov moOnLETOV Kat Me Weokoyiag tov Xitep, Sct avtdc ovvendc e&é@pace anhé Kat HOVO We Evav Wiaitepa Evrovo Tpdr0 avtd nov moPdvovtaY napa MOAAOI YEP. havot Kat pn Yepuavoi ovyKaiprvot tov, Ka 6ti GAOL aVtOL OL P6Bot KaLt Ta. cDVOL- oOfipota dev AtaVv [OVO Katavorowia, GALE Entonc Kath Weyého pépoc Htav Kata: vonté Kai péxpr Evav opiopévo PadLS aKdyn Ka diuxcrodoynnéva. Uypepa, dnor Yl Te KOPPODVISTIKE Kop Lata népa. TOR te adiapopn jt10 Gupperoy oTHY KLBEpynON Kat nov SAa avta avekupérac, miveas omy Evpd- m, RaoxiLovv He TOAD ATIKS Tpéxo va. emrdyovv jG ovvEpyaoia je UN TPOWLO Kparixés aptotepés Suvaperc, yperiCera xvevpatuch mpoondBe.a, av Kémot0s OEE va OopnOei, dri «ta. Sia» KopPOVVIGTIKG KOuata jstaZ) 1919 Kar 1935 vmAPEOV navtod ta KouWata THs «EvoRAns ekéyepono», Sti o Aévw mioteve, 611 «ny aOTIKT TEN» trav oF 640 Tov KSopO «apEihucry HéxpL mapagpoodvng»,”* dui aKOUN Kar 10 1930 os 6dn my Evpdan vmipye évas tpeudpievoc géfoc Kat Ott o avanknpotis Koyoépiog Hodspov pobvte to 1924 éypaye to sic: «Kat pdvo Hn Aya tov yeyovdtos ms dxapEig Las vmovopevovpe ta OspEAtd tov (tov naMod, aotIKO! Kéopov), Kataotpégovpe T GtaBepstHtA tov KaL evotadéLovpe ETL OTOUE EK- Mpocdrnovg tov 10 aisPnye tov m0 advodmntov picove, tov napGAoyov @PBov Kat TH¢ Babud piopévns exOpdmrac evavtiov Kd0e tt copteTtKOD».!° To eka Ktt- K6 sivar mpaypaTt Sut ovtE Kats Sidvoi SAoL or aoto! KaL ot juKPoaoTot THI¢ Ev- paang Kar mS Apepudrc Fray yewdtor and ard to cvvaicPnpa Tov PdBov Kat TOD pioovs Kat 6ui avtiBera noANEs Mevpés eigay Eva copMAONTIKO evdtagépov ia. To Heyého Korvovixé neipapa ot Paoia. Opes av or SnrdoeI tov Agviv Kat TOD ®povve dev akiPevav wg mpog TH yeviKdTTA toVs, ev ToUTOIS Sev Oa vmpYE TE Tote mo avonto and THY vRdOEGN, Sti Lovdya o Xithep Kat évac wKPEC KUKAOC avOparov yope tov Pacavifovtay and pavtactiKé tpoLaKTIKG oavtdcpara. O- nous morebel, ut o Xithep vmipEe Katé KOpLo Royo évac mayyepHaviotijg, 0 o- noiog xpNoWonoincE to gavracHa tov KoMpODVICWOd pOVEYdL YE VA KApOVPAEPEL Tovg KOTAKTHTIKOUS TOV GKOTOvG, Oa émpENe L1G Popa Va SiaPaceI To SHLOGLEDLE- vo to 1911 BiPAio tov Orto Piyapvt Tavevuinspyk «Meydkn Teppavia. To épyo Tov 2000 adver» pe TOV AMEN KOL KOpRAGTIKS TOV OMTYLIGHS KaL KATOM tO «Mein Kampf»*, xo Oa énpene va avapoméet, nod Bacilera n prluch Biagopé, Otay npéyLaTt o1 nayyEpHaviKot otdyo1 CULOAVODY OF THc0 [LeyGAo BabLd. * EMnvuni éxdoon: AS6ip0¢ Xithep, O ayeov pov, exd. Kaxtoc, ABiiva 2006. (£.1.M.)EIZATOrH 47 Enetdi Hn ota téy tg dexaeriag tov 80 tov 2000 mova Ewe napa. nok’ mpo- avis, 6u1 01 mpoodoxies nov éxpeqav o Aévw Kat o Dpobv¢e Sev exmnpdOnkay, dev pmopet Kar dev mpéner ex tov mpotépav va anoKdeicovne THY énoyn, dt1 10 AVIKOLPovVIoTIKs 400g TOV eBviKOGOGIOMICTOY *raV GAnOws KaL StL oT Sev vmipte avriGeto ms e&éiEng THY onoia éAafe mpaypat 1 totopia. To Kpioipo & pSrnpa iva tre, wari pra npoPhenSpevn Kat Koyo mg HEtuyevéstepns \otOpI- Kiig e&EMENs ovciacTiKé. StxatoAoynpévn avtispacn mpooérafe évav 1600 vmép- HeTpo YapaKTHpa, He anotéeopa avtH va odnyioe. dx pSvo otov peEyaAbtEpO TORELO TNS RAyKSOUIAS ToTOPIaG, GAA KOI OTA LovadIKE paliKé eyKApoa. Avtd To epdtnpa wnopet mpoKataPodKé Kat ev cvvtopia va anavmnbel wc eis, SNA. Ott 10 vmépuetpo eivan o BactKds yapaxthpas KBE Weodoyiag Kat Ont avtd sive eni- Ong Tre Kai GkpIPUC TOTE AVEROGEDKTO, OLAV [lid Wedkoyla mpoKoret ji avel> TeodOyia. To yeyovos opus Out avtH n aveidern Weodoyia Egtace om viKN Ge Eva KO Kpat0c, RaSh Tov o HE TIS HEyaAITEpES GvvEnEIEs UmépuETPOS ToprIVas ans SyAadr n avrionptTuc epunveta THs avTKOMPoUVIoTIKI|c EMEIpiac, éytvE T- otevtdc Kar anodextdc Lovaya and éva. piKpd KopéT Tov EOVvoUs, Lope va. yiver Katavonté yovéya ané to ét1 o Xithep undpece va ovvdéoer we neiot1Kd Tpdm0 Siapopentké, amhovotepa Kai KaTé TOM mo SnHopUA OEyaTa WE EKEivo To t6E0- Royxd Pacts Oya, 1a napsderypa to Oya THs avadedpnong TH EvvOrpns Tov Bepoakudy 4 10 Aga ms Evoons Shov tov Peppaveev. Onac avréc ot BécEIg W6vO vmatviooovtar Kar mpoidedtovv, add Sev unopobv va vaoKataoTIGOUY THY Ta- povoiacn nov Oa avanrégoupe. To mpoxeipevo BiBAio emyyerpel va. OEoe1 oto KEvtpO TH oxEon HetaEd KoppoDVL- otdv Kat eOviKodootaMotév Kat emméov exeivn peTaeD THs LoBretu}c Evwons Kat tov Tpitov Pary a¢ my mo onvavach an’ ddec tic oxéoe1c ya tm Feppavia, ya. tT) Lopietuch Evoon Kat ya oLGKANpO Tov Kdop0. Az’ auth Thy axon napa- péver emimdZov oto éSapog TIS PatvopEvoroyiKiic BEapiag tov PaciG}HOd, KAS Eexwé ond THY ovowotixl expdmTa pEtTAed KOHPOLVIOTAY KoL EOVIKOGOOIOAL- ord Kat oe Kavéva ypovixd anpeio dev Oewpet oc Suxaiohoynpévy wa eEowo!«on stab rove, Opes ap” Sha wvré Sev eyKatoheiner to maicwo-me w8EAG TOD OhO- KANPOTIOHOS, encidy| aVTS Est WS MpocavaTOMopS THY w8éa KX THY MparyyortLKS- Tita Tov PidekebOspov Svorhuaroc, to onoio SiaspakiCovtac Thy otKovop KH Kon THY mvevpatich ehevOepia Kivnonc Tov atdpev dev KaBopiCetar and THY KupLapyio. mtac weohoyiag Kot map’ dha avté civat n AYA t6G0 TE KoLPoVvIETUAS 650 Kat mg eOviKocooiadiotiKas teohoyiac. Opus eneidH Exer «wg apenpia TH Bewpia tov oacicpHod, 1 npoteparstyta diserar oe pia and nic S60 weoroyies, Kat n Bsopia Tov OLOKANPOTIGHOD AapPéver ror {iia istopiKo-yeverna SiGStaOH,N ono{a TS deine péypr tropa. O11 n mpatapyr Kai TP UVTISpdo weokoyia Tapapévovv Sy. omhé ovpmdéypata edv, oti avtES HON Ws TEtoLEs Eivan pILOLEVES OF payors owvOiiKes, 671 mpochayBavouv Tm HOPOH Tove and KIvi|HaTA KoL TedIKG a7 KaBe- ordta Kat 6rt sicgpyovrat o¢ wa oxéon] AAANREM{Spacns Kor pésw aUTIC GALE Covy, 6a avté aviiKovy dna exons otHV KivnGN THs \otopias. E~dcoy 65 Gv-48 O EYPQUAIKOE EM®Y AIOE MOAEMOE 1917-1945 vend ypdperat jua rotopia Weoloyiac, avn} noppw anéyer and jo. adi 1otopia tov Wedv. H ita etvar extons pa 1otopia tov oporPaiov oyésewv Sto peyGhov Kpardy, 6pos Sev aviiKet ovte Kar’ eAdquotoV oto eiSoc THs GvYKpITUS LoTOPIO- ypagiac. Avti uopet va omprytet novo ce pukpd BaO "6 ce xpoyevéstepovc avyypacetc, Ot épevves me Pewpiag tov ohoKAnpawticpod, iaitepa ta KhacouKd épya tH X6- va Apevt kat tav Opiivepyy/MapCetivon,” civar epautrra and nodtetohoyuct é- TOVN, Sums Ox Mpayyati and LoTOPLKH, KaL 7 LotopLoypagia Eyer OsLatonoU}cEL néxpL ofpepa. MévtoTe povéqa éva. and ta YO MaLvopeva, Sy Spas TH Eo@tEpTEA Kat eE@tepixy tous oyéon. Aemtouepsic épevves yia Tove ayavec petaey Koppov- wiotav Kat eBvixooosiatiotay Katé m duipre mg nepidsov me Baiydpne siva ehéytotes o¢ api0us.!” Mévo dcov agopé tig diebveis oyEoeIs KL ax? aut THY dnoyn tov yepuavo-copteriKd nOAEpO, 0 onOI0g PUGLKé T6G0 GUVOAIKE 6c0 Kat OC moc pEpoveonéves Syers tov Ere avapiOuntov napovorvdcear, sEEtéoTHKAY cv- v4 Pépata Snag «H Peppavia. oun Lopieruch Evoon» h «Erdhwv kau Xitepy.!* Avté ta Cytiwara ivan ev tobtoIg nok) aEpLopiopéve, Gate va LmopésovV va. Sei Zovv gorw Kar povo THY técn exetvon tov Olov, to onoio GHL@VE fe T dIKIE Hov éxoyn yiveron Kaddtepa averanntd toviLovtac to epdtmpa nov apopa tH oxé- on eOviKoGOGIOMG}LOd KaL KOLHOVVIGHOD, o onoi0c éaBe TH Hopr tHg EoBtett- Kis Evoons Kat tHg Tims Atebvoos, napé neprypéoveas ta norxiha yeyoveta lag mayKécpac totopiag tng vedtepns exotic fl Eot@ Kat Hdvo TOD 2006 audva. Me avtd qvoué dev vaoompiCovpe, dt om rORoYia Sev Oa Unopobcav va Bpedobv nohvapOpes onpavexés Kar akootdyaotes exOéserg ya THY aporBaia oxéon petat) tov 860 KaPectiT@V. Ee emotmHovikés Epevves ya tov eOViKOGO- Tap 1 avéanyn eLovoiag and tov Xithep yapaxmpierat cvxvee «os jue gat- voueviay H Wn Yvijo1a exavéotuon, Kat ps aVtd ovvEéETaL ws Ext to MetoTOV PITA 4 ppnta n éxoyn, ut os avtieon pe avn} 1 KatéAnyn Tm sovaiag and Tovs unohcePixoug vmipée ja yiicia sxavéctaon TWuoVa pe TO napadsrypA THe Tadhucis Exavaotaons. Ox ondvia ums o1 cvyKpiceis anoppintovtat exiong Ka- THYOPNHLATIKG = THY aITIOAOYia 6tt or cvVerKEs UMTPEAV méipa TOA SrapopeTiKéC Tlods badeSopévn eivar mpopavds n avriknyn, Ott or avagopés om Lopreruch Evaon f otov otakimioné odnyobv omy aoloyia 4 6x1 Oa. pmopodcay va BAd- Yyouv Tov azapdyulio yapaxnipa tov ebvixocoswdotKGy eyKAnpdtov. It gt Aooyia or avapopéc nov yivovtat KOA mo cYYVé Ka HE HeyaITEpT apepoknyia eivan avtés ot onoies aoxohobvtat pe TOV UnodoeBrKIGHS Kau TH LoPrerue} Evoon Exot o Aotig Picep, o ito mPAnV KOBPODVIOTHS KaL AKPIBAIS ywooTNS TOV GoBtE- * Bq o Note avapépetar ota pya: Hannah Arendt, Origins of Totalitarism, New York, 1951 CZra chinvends éyer petappactei to tpito wépos: Xéva Apevt, To oloxinparaxd cbornya, ExS. Evps- hoc, A@fva 1988) Kar K. J. Friedrich/Z. Brzezinski, Totalitarian Dictatorship and Autocracy, Har- vard University Press, 1956/57 (Eta ehAnvixé Eyer petappactet n tpomomompévy Kat eumhovtiopévy ‘Tepyaveri| werdppaon tov Epyov axé tov Hpiwvepyz: Kapd Proaxiy Opivepyy, OoxAnpareana) dicca- topia, exd. tpom, Aypivio 2012). (E.t.M.)EIZArorH 49 KdV OVVvONKAY, ypagel, 6t1 01 eKKaBupioel Tov Urdu eiyav p6vo évav avtaya- viotH OTH totopia, Syradt tovs OarGpHoVvs aspiav tov Xithep:" ot npdoqara ps Tavacteboavres coptetiKo! totoprcoi Mian XéMep kar Adetdveep Néxpry, xa~ pakmnpiCovy to cbornpa tov ExdAw wg «to mo anévOpano odomHA nov vapEE noté névo omy yn” ya tov MihoBav TCikas dev vmpée moré «xtVOdEotEpOS KoA KvviKdrepog SeondtyC and tov Erédwv»,” Kar o Nukohéa Toot. mpoogéper mV m0 oNHavTUK cvvnyopia vnép aVTOD, Stay MéeL, but o Xithep oe cbyKpIon LE Tov Erddw vmipke Kénows nov oye36v mpodboe to vopo we Opnokevtuch evAsPeva.” O Aéovapvt Lanipo and my mAcvpa tov mporeiver pia GdyKPION aVvépEoU. GTO Aéww kat tov Xithep, Stav dtarumdver ty Oéon, Sct 1 KATO, THs EEOVIUG UmpEE 70 HovadiKd povipo ctoryeio omy oKEyN tov Aéww, Kat oe avtd mpénEL Va. aMod0- Gci 1 BooAno} tov va. pV Kaver noTE CvUBBacpobc,” O Avra OAap avtidera nepropiCer THY éxOeo} Tov GE ja GYETIKG HIKPH mEpi0do, Stav vmoo™pILeL, StI tO Kabesth tov Urdu my nepioso 1936-1939 umipée avapgiBoka to mo Tupavvi- K6 Ge OMKANPO Tov Kdop10.”* Ev tobrOIc 01 {S101 OL pnoAoEBiKOL NyETES HE MPEG Sndserc tovg EBaAav tpdn0 tIvé cto ot6La THV LETAyevéotEpOV TETOLOD E18ovG ovykpioeic, 6nas ya napdberya o Tpdtoxt, 0 onoiog to 1924 éypaye, oui exa~ véotaon hépBave yHpa pe Tig «pE0S5ovg mE mo andvOpamne xELOLPYURTIO?,”> Th 0 Zrddwv, 0 onoi0g yopig va. vordOet Kops eowrteprch tapayh oNEL@VE, StL OL YE- YoRoYAIOKTHLOVES, OL KOVAGKOL, O1 KamItaMoTEs KOI OL éuopOL sixav «EEGhELy- Geb» or Lopiettch Evaon.”® AKpiBds pepiKés and tig mo apodpés exppdceic mpoépyovrat and mpdny Koupovviatés Kat ovvends Eyovv mpoKdyer and évay a- VaBEMpNTIKs avactoxasHd Kat x. and évav and ta mp- SEBonEVv0 aotIKd avet- oupovvioud. Tia tov Agonodvt Tpénep, tov ddAote «Meydko Apynyd» ts «Kéxxwng Opyiotpag», o ctadiniop6s Kai © Pucro}iéc, Kévovtas Kaveis [ua ava oKémon, sivan oto i510 Badd «tépata»,”” kat ota KaTéAoWa tov Xave PatyKep, 0 onoiog to 1932 eixe ypdyer 4pOpa axdpn Kan ya THY Inprekorr’, umapyern e&G opéon: «ia ta SE exatoupopia vexpods EBpaiovs gypeca vmev@vvos eivar o wap&iopss. Avtés mpdora xfipuge 10 loos, autds npdora éBeike ne yiverat n €86- vraon pias teENg».” ‘OQuas GdAo1 many Koppovvictéc aK6pN Ko Het To 1945 dev Evowwouv mpopa- Vs Kap aITOAONPEN NOVA ayavVEKTHON Ye. ta oTaAWUKE Hétpa eESvtwONS, d1671 ta. OedpNoay toTOpIKG avandgevicta Kon SiKHLOLoyNHEVa: O ErdAw napa thy anavOpamé tov vmipte évac psydhoc enavactarixds nyéms, Eypaye o Tout Nrdvtoep, evs o Xithep avtideta povéya évag oteipog avtenavactétns.”” And OU HN KoHLOVVIOTES cvyypageic o Tovddtep Aakép Kéver emions juia Or Bd- Kplon, Stay avtdg téosetar evavtiov jag obyKpLONs TOV eBviKOGOGLaIGTIKGY owpatonidev ekdvrwons us Ta cmpatdneda KotavayKaotiKAS epyaciac tov Lté- dv.” O Avtop OvAap méA1 Préner tH Siagopé Kpias om pEyéAn obvEeon tov * Zuvtopoypagia ts Internationale Pressekorrespondenz, n onoia vmpEe n epnpepida tg Kopi- veépy and to 1921 é«¢ 10 1939. (2.1.M.)50 O EYPQITAIKOE EMOY AIO¥ IIOAEMOE 1917-1945 Trédw, 0 onoiog doxnos mévtote ia vmEpBoAtKd mpooeKTiKH sEwrEpLEH woRTI- 1." Oxt TOAD Aiyou amd tovg avtOUpyods Kax am’ avTOdS ROD GoVeRpUEAY [Ne TOV Trdkw tov napovordovv Sos aKpiBds ws avtdv o onoiog Kanipynoe THY 7Pw- TapLK Siapopd pEtae) KopPovvicpod Kai uoropob: O Bédtep Kprpitoxt, o Bravtipip Avtévop-OfoeyévKo Kat 0 Dpavtc MndpKevaov Psaposoay, 6u1 pe tov Exddw 0 nohoeBuciopse exe Mier ty Hopph tov avendhov tov, SqAaBH tov ga- cropov. Ey@ motebo bt avtés o1 106 Sapopenkod eiSouc exOéoeic dev sivar teheio< aovpPiBactes petaEd tove, énac entons PéBara motedo, éui or apyytiKés y1a tov Aéww dev mydlouv_omé ond éyvou.,_axargvonoia yank} exOpémra, E10 Eexwvéo and mY ardf Baouct mpodnd0eon, Out pe THY enavdotaon TOV pnOAcEBi- Kav to 1917 SntovpyAOnKe Eva KoopoiotOpIKA EvtEkds véov siBoug mpayLaTIKS yeyovec, S161 yia PHT Oops ot odyxpovy totopia. Eva EooyIKS KOpG KATE AaBe ySvo tov my ekovoia ce éva peydho Kpatog Ko pe a€Smioto tpdxo Katé- omoe popavi| TY Pde! tov va emupépet péow tHE avamTvéns eovdi@V n0- Aépov ner BELEN GAAayH ce OASKANPO Tov KdopO, 1] OnO{a. Bo. FtaV 7 EKmAT- Poon tov ekniSov tov mpdipov epyaTiKd KiH|ATOG Kat 1 MPAyWatonoinoN THY xpoPhéyeov tov papEiopod. Tinota Sev Htav ya tovg fS1ovg toVs pRoAGEBiKODE mo mpopavés and to bt éva t600 neAGpLo eyxeipnua Oa npoKGhovoe avayKaoT- Ka yrepBokicd cpodpét avrictécers, Yiac Stav n mpaén seis, StU TO K6pa pe- 16. Tm Pian KatédnyN THe ELovaids KatamohépmoE, pAiota se6vewos, pow Evos dvev mponyoupévon tadixod xodéuov Kai pe TH péyloT aXopacioTIKSTTO TOV nodvapWpovg avtnéovg tov 1650 oto [ETOTO tov ELVA TOMELOV 600 Ke: omy evdoyipa. To mo wiiCov Kat ypnyopétepa emtvxnyévo an’? avté ta KIvijuara aveiocaon: fray daotoriKd Koya ts lradiac, emKEpaxtic tov onotov Bpioxdtav 0 GAo- Te TIyETIK6s GvBpas THs ENavaoTaTIKC AEpvyac tov LoctadotiKOd Koypatos the xOpas, 0 Mrevito Movookivi. Hon L6yo avtod Hrav cagéc, dt n avtideon Tro evtovérepn Kat Sri mpéywort Empene va undpyet MoAb nepiocdrepy EowrepLa| Gvy- yévela. an’ 6,11 oTHY TEpint@on THY aoTIKOV KOLPETOV, ta onoia BaoiLoveav ote 611 pmopobv va avtsetonicovy my pdt Kat exiong TH debtepn mPSKANON CoL- Peva jE ToVs GvVAPIOpEVOUS KaVovEs TOD KoIoBovAEVTIKOD GvETHLaTOG, Fa to Xithep 0 Movoohivi tay an’ my apyt éva mpétuno, dps Kar to SiK6 TOV KOpHE aoPavorav and mY apy ws pla anévTGN GTHY KoLLOLVICTHRH MPoKANoN, doo BéBara Kt av avtd dev emdiSrtav oe ua anh avtidpaon Kar siye aveLapmtes + oropixés piles dnug yia napaberyyia. to nayyeppaviKd Séypa. Onas and vopic av- ‘Ti 1 anévmnon size exions to. xapaKTploTiKé evdc avTIypdPOD, dmc anodEiymK= mpaypioTt We THY aA tpononompévn viOVETHGT tHE KOKKWNS oT|Giac, Me TH avéhnyn mg eEovotag avtd to avtrypagiKd otoyelo SiaKPIONKE mEpicodtepo, Ke 16n To 1933 expoi Kar GiAo1 ypnotono1odoay TH AEN TosKd ya tov yapaKmp GH6 tHg We0550v KatamoAgunoNs tov avandAov. Map’ 6a vté o Xithep H avappiPora neneiopévos St ize Bpet [ta amdévenon OTV KOLPODVIOTUC MPOKEIZATQTrH 51 on, 1 onota trav KadStepy Kat StapKéorepy and exeivy TOV SvrmKiv AnuoKpacioy. Opos dn 1 anoKaAodpevn vmd0eon Pep eres Sut Sev empdxerto méov ya pa anéytnon Kor obtE KaV Ya [a avtIoTOLNON, GALA ya wa vAEp-avTIoToLyNON. Karé Tm diépKeva tov noALpov o onpavaKods KAGSOUG 0 UNOREPIKIGHOS ywv6- tav 6Ro Kot mpopavéstepa mpétuno ya. Tov Xithep, Kat oto Medio toV WETPOV E- Svrmong o Xithep éptave oe pa vaép-avrrotoiynon. Exo ekiig Oa neprypayoupe Thy totopia tov aAAndemlBpacewv tov dbo KIHLs- TOV Kat KAVESTATOV HE TH PorPeIa aUTdV TOV EvvoLdV: TPOKANOT Kat anévTyoN, my} Kat avtiypago, avahoyia Kai vrepavtiotoiynon. Ooov apopé ju mary Kat vrawKniKi mep~anyn Propet va eimabet to e&hjc: O UmoAceBiKiopdg Hira tavtd- Ypova PSPNTPO Kar MPOTUAO yia. tov EOVIKOGOGLUAIGHS. O EUPAOG m5AELLOG, TOV onoio dtefiyayav Kat o1 S00 pETaEs Tove, SuspEp| Spes HE TOV MLO yTUANT6 TPSTO and tog aovybrouévonc enpudovg ToAEHOvG, ‘Eva @épntpo eivar Kétt Stagopettkd amd Eva oxrdytpo. Eva oxiéytpo umopei vo. siven yn mpayporiKd Kat va eivar pia andi mapdotacn: Eva. PoBntpO Spas éxer Eva orabepd Oenéd10 oTHY mpayLaTIK6tHTa, HOLOvétI AUTO EK TOV mpoTépov TEpLLayL- Baver exetvn my téon ia vnepBoAn, 1) ono{a. eivar eniong éva Bactkd yvaopropa Shov tov Weoroyidv. Mévo av amodexvudtay Sti 1 mPa avtRodoEpiKUCY odoroyia, 1 onoia ye wmpocodpec Kar Eppa egnuEpidov eLaMLdOnKe pExpr Ka to TeAevtaio yaprs, dev Htav avth KabavTH timoTe AAO and pa mpomaydvda Ka- Sodnyoopevn and Kémo1a cvppépovta Ka yopic KéO10 AELooNpELwWTO mPOyLATIKS replexOuevo, Oa propovos Va HoEt KavElg 1A OKIGYTPA Kat PavtactddEls.”* Oa anodeyQet 6ri ovvéfn to avtidero. Onotog tote size 10 aioOnpo, ut We THY HOA ceBixucn exavactacn eize yiver pia petéBacn oe ju véov eidovg KoGpooTOpUKH didotacn, oT Sidotaen TS KoWaviKAs sEdvtMONS LEydAov avOpamvev patov Kon BePaiws exiong os exeivn pias SiagoperiKod eiSouc Blounyavicts exavdota- ong, avrdc dev eis dbtKo. Onotos rtav tg dmoyne, drt Oho. SadpapariCoveay yé- oa OF Wa wisoac1aTIK} ypu KaL Sev uRopovoaY va Exovv KapIG aEoonEIoT) exintoon uéo0 ota aici tov evpondiKod nohtiopod, avtdc Sev eiye amapaity- ra dixto. Ont THY KoWavIKH EESvtaGH aKOAOUONGE TEAIKE Wa. BlOROYIKT Ka v7TEp- Barohoyixy e&ovtwon, 611 10 avttypago Eenépace of évtaoy To MPSTUTO GE HEpt- xéc neploysc, av16 SboKoAa pnopet va nEprypaprel KaTOAANAA He évvores TMS ov- yndiopévns Garis nag éKAnua. To av Kémo10g wopei va. ypNGWLoMOUjoEL THY év- youo. Tov «rpaytKod», Snag mpértewe o TEwprt Kévay, eivan ovtnthco yuo adAovg yous." Onc eivar otyoupa TOA AavOaopévo, Stay KémOI0c exiong oe aT THY nepiodo petaés 1917 Kor 1945 Bewpei dui Spovv navtod povaya cvppépovea. H yoyxoroyia. tev cvpgepsvtov, 1 onoia avanroxONKE mpdta and yaXLovg apicto- xpdites tov 180v aidva Kat KOTOMW aNd TOV aYYAKS GEMpOLS, iver mavtod odd yprioun, Snov VAGPYEL VNOAOVLOWSG, LETPHYA. Kat Coyaspia. Ops o évOpe- noc dev stvan as mpos THY ovata tov Kavéva vmOhoyIOTIKS ov: Avtés avnoDyEi YO. amy Saapeh tov, poBarar to LéALOV, aisAdvETaL picog Evavtia. GtOVS sxOPOUG TOD, 0 fB10¢ eivar Eroyog va. Ovordcet tH Cor TOV, StaV mpoKEttaL yuo jue. Heya vmEb-By O EYPQIAIKOE EM@Y AIOE MOAEMOE 1917-1945 Seon. Otay oxvpa cvvaicbijLata av708 tov eiSovs etvar KaBOpIOTIKA ya. WEyCA- Tepes onddec avOphnov, a mpeMEl va YivETaL AOYOS Vid BaciKG covarGOhyata. ) Eva rét010 Bactkd ovvaicOnwa ritav 7 ayavextHon eriatukere, kau / avépyav yia tic adtKies Kor aviadtHtEs tov KamItadiotIKOb veT)pacoS: éve. BactKS ovvaioOnya titav Spas exfonc 1 mapaopn py KoAvépOpOV Té@AAOV evavtiov ») tev Boches*, ot onoior to 1871 sixav apnaéer and my narpida tc S00 and tc o- / poppdtepes enapyiss tovc, Emy KaOnnepwh Cor n nodruch Wmopel vo efver pte ( vn60eon vmORoyIoHOd Kat eLiooppomons GuNYEPSVTV: [SAIS pas Kéver THY EUPAVIOH TOV KéTL AovVGLGTO KaL aTEIANTIKO, ya avapiBuntovg avOpdmovg ta JovvatoOfipora sivar nod) onpavexdtepa and ta cvpgépovta, av Kat ADTs Ta ov- /varoOijpota, dnac ayavaxrnon, opyh, Babs Adan, uicoc, nepppdvnon, o6Bos, Spas Kat evBovoiaopss, edmida, mist oe éva pEyGho KAPYKOV, LL6VO GE oMdvEC | xepuntdorig avatidevtar épsoa ota cvpgépovta nov pavtdomKe f opel va pa- | vraotet kaveic. And této1a Baoiké ovvaoPfLata mapaKivhOnKay or pales tov pHowv otpatio- Tov 0 1917, oF OXOIST GoPodvrav bu npéner va OvowWovv xopic Vona tH Con} / tous oe évav HSN YapEVO NOAEHO- tétora Bacikd cvvatsHiHaTa KAPdpIGAY Spe eniong abiaparixotc, Haxntés tov Freikorps Kat avtobc mov avi|KaV THY aoTHC} THEN TE Trodtag Kar ms TEppaviac, ot omoior HEEPAV TOAD KOAG ps TOL TPdTo kdno1o1 om Paoia petayeipifovrav tovg opotovg Tove, And téro1a BaciKé covat- oOijpota Fray Exfong yenétor aKdpn KUL Ge HEtayevéotEpEs EPIOSODE O1 evepyoi TUPHVES TOV KOHHOVVIOTIKAY Kal TOV GasLOTIKGY KOPLETOV, HOLOVET GE avTE eize mposyapriost Eva TOM peydho TAiO0s amd KaIpocKdroVG, CDUPEPOVTOAEYOUS kat emiong ovvnOicpévoug eykAnpatiec. Qc ua totopia tov PaciKoy cvvatcOnpd- TOV Kat TOV 1BEOLOYIKGY Tovg Siapoppdceov Oa nEpLypsyoupE oto E&tIg THY oropia tov S60 m0 onLavTIKdY KOpPATOV tov Sb0 nayKSoLOY KWNUdTOY, od Ta. onoa 10 Eva. Hytav mparapyxiKdtEpo KaL GvvERdis Ya TO GALO apytKé Eva GOBn- TPO, Kai ta ono{a 61a MotdG0 to KaDEva yIvétaV y1a to GAO OhOEVa KaL TEpIG- GdtEpO POBTPO Kar mpStuRO. Lovends n eOviKocooaMoTUc avédnyn TS Eov- oiac onic 30 Iavovapiov 1933 anotehet povaya éva mpoompws agempraKd onptei- 0, Kat eneic okorebovpE va apiepdoovpe mV iotopia tH LoBtetiKt\s Evoonc e&ioov Todd YHpo 6c0 oTHY agrYNoH Tov aydva pEtaed KoMpOUVIGTaY Kax EOVI- Kooociahotdv om Annoxparia ms Baipapns dna exiong Kar omy iotopia THC eOviKosoctadotucys Feppavias, ‘Orav 0 KoppOUVIGHss Kat o EBviKOGOGIUAIGHSs KaTaVOObvTaI mpaTiotas ws tE- ohoyies Kat Kupiag ot nyétes tous wg eoddyor, téte o Xithep Oswpettar e&icov Ayo word yepuavds ToMTIKds 660 0 Aéviv pidaos nodrTIKéc, AUTO dev onjaivel, 61 0 évac dev umipte exionc évas yeppnaves moditiKés KaL Oo GARG Ooi éve Paoos TodiKds. Opas to CMH apopa névea mpatiotas to vxépuetpo, to Néo, \ * Yroryuntxds pos nov ynowpono1boay 01 PEAAOL ya tovg yepuavoss orpanuites otov Tpdto Tlayxdopt0 Ténepo. (2...)ELArOrH 53 10 xdqua, ta. onoia Gvvétovv to Kupiag WeoroyIK6 otorYEI0, and to omo{0 mpoép- ovat o1 110 onPavtUKEs mpALEIG, Or eoroyiec LRopody va Efvar nON Srapopett- és, 6ias KAGE pia yapaxmpiCstar and av76 to vagppetpo otoysto Kat and évav mopriva Tov anotehetrar and SucatohoynHéva. Kat KaTENAMME YG. THY EROV OTOL yela, ta onoia iowg pnopobv va vnépEovv pdvo pEow tH WeoroyiKi}s vmEPBaons Tov HéTPOD, GAA TA onoIa aKpIBH< Yt’ avT to Royo UOpobV enionc va. KaTC- otpagoby. Ero «ioviorikd Hyepodsyio» tov Téovtop Xéptod pmopet Kaveig va napaxohovdjce. m Snuwovpyia. evéc cysd{ov, to omoio apyétepa E—ptace oe KO- Guoictopuch Spdon, Sos pe tL vmepPodKés ehmides KaL WN RpayporiKés mapa- otdoeic civar avr evdedvpévo!®® Kar doc 0 Xeptor. mBavans va. napatovae mokb yphyopa. tov ayéva, apkel va cize oxeptel mpayyoioTIKé Kat opPodoyiKd. Mévo hia Karvospia Karéotaon Unopel va Sdoe1 otOVS petayevéotepoug t Svvatdrnta va Staxpivooy my xpayyariKy ovcie. and m pn mpayaciKy UmEpBOM: OL GVYKOI- pwoi avribera KatakapBévovv H axoppintovv pe bho 70 4B0s toOVE 70 OAov, Ko LGVo He Tovg aydves ToVs LROpOdV Va axocaPHviooDY oryd-ctys OIG. iva 1] OD- Gia Kat noo 70 vxéppErpo ctorzsio avt0d tov Ohov. O Xithep Sev Bewpoboe tov envt6 tov évav ovvexioth tov LepéCepav A tov Tléxev, adAé Eva aver-Aévwy, Kat @¢ mpog avet THY avtiAnyN GoHPaVOdGE HE Tov TpStoKI, 0 oMoi0g TOV anoKAAON- 68 0 «apyl-Bpavyker me mayKdoptac pmovpGovatiagy.°6 Tia tov Tpéroxi BéBata o Aévw size anodbtas diki0, Kat enopévons o Xithep a- Tokirag ASiUKo" Ses Snoros Sev ovppepiCerar THY Grown du ja Weodoyia. Kate Yel THY abAvT aAAVera,, Ba mpénet BéBare va eivar ms YvounNG, Sc Kat o Xithep Sev pmopodoe and KdBe drown va éfe1 G51KO, GALE Sut atic avEAAYEIS KL OTIS mpd&eig tov pmopei va dtaxpiver Kavels enions ovaraoriKé, otoeta, ta ont E—pE- pay omy emodvera Kétl, 10 onoio Trav EiKaIpo Kat TOVAdMOTOV ya. TOMDEPLO- hovg avOpdnovg evvonto Kar ovyKwytiK6. Orav avtds akiove TY évacn Ghov zov Teppaveoy o& éve Kpéto<, ovoiwatiKé Sev anaitovoe tinote AAO am” avtd mov eige anarnjoet ps emroyia yia. hovc tov Trodob o Marat, Kat xwouray eEicov ota Lovondéma tng sBviKoKpaTIKT|S OKEWNE Sma O1 REpIGadTEPOI TOV GvYKaIpIvdV tov. Or avr n Evan Ops BéBaa aot} Kasavth émpens va mpoKahécer TON6 loxwpdrepes avristécets ax’ 6,t1 7 EvOoT Ohov tov InaGv, OpEIStaY OTIC Buai- repes ovvOnKEs TG KatéoTAGNS tov Peppavdy omy Evpdmn Kou yw avtés Sev titav vrebOvvog o Xithep. Ont Spc 7 weydn yepuavucy Evaon Sev Htav yv avtSv avtooKon6c, aA oxaAonért via Evav peyadddrepo otdzo KoL Sut GTI avtoTécEIs nov avtds cuvavtnss dace pia TOM cvyKexpyLévy KaL KABA} cLiyON, arts vimipée 10 TpayHaTIKG IEOhoyIKS otorxeio KaL anotéAEGE HIG KaLvVOoPIG StéctaCN. ‘Epyo tov totoprkod Kat raitepa tov totoprKod me Weoroyiac elvan va. napaKO- Aovdei avtovs tovg avazsriopobs, Avro dev mpénel vo. avéxerai va. KprTIKGpetat and exeivous, ot onoior Oéhovv pésw TIS avadpopn|c oo mapEABSv va. avtURapaTE- Goby oto axdioto Kaxéd Kou Eto Motebovv éu1 vmpEtoby to andAvto Kald. Exov rivaka nov éye1 va Coypagicer yopobv yovéxe. yKpiLes amoypdoeic SapopertKod eiSoue, eve Sev mpéret va yonowionorsi pSvo AevKd H Novo HAdpa ypdopara."” Mé-54 O EYPQTIAIKOS EM®Y AIOE TOABMOE 1917-1945 Vo péow tH¢ itag m¢ mapovciaons, Kat dx pow ex Tov RpOTépav Siaxnpuypévec nenowbijoers Kat dtaPePardoerc, prope’ va. neiceL tous avayvootes tov, bu oL'yKPL- Ges anoypdoeic tov napovorstovy SiaBa0picerc, Autos éxet udAtora. extyvaon, dt avapeoa omy iotopuRh oKéyN KaL OTIS Beodoyies Sev vRGPYeL an’ avTh THY éo- Wn Kania Oevenddn Stapopé, Siti Kou or 660 siver avayKacévec va KéVOUV G- Qaipéceis Kar va yeviKebovv Kat Sev jixopobv va. ovAAGBovV Tov MAO‘TO THs mOAS- Hopons mpayparixémmtac, Exedy 0 avOpanoc eivar éva oKentdpevo ov, mpémer va diapopydver Weodoyiec Kar étor va. eivan Bio, Louove we Ty SiSacKonia tov GE0Adyav js6vo 0 @s6c eivar Sixaros, eneidi avtd¢ Snuwovpyei ta pepovepéva Mpaypata, evo ta oKéoretar, Kar Govendc dev yperdCetar va ta napapoppdver Héow a—EnpNHEvov ewordy. Ops n otopuch cKEyn pRopel eEarriag pas KaLvos- Prag obyxpovnc KatéotaoNs va otaB pice peta~S tovg dtiapopertKés wc mpOG to Teprexsuev6 tous eohoyies Kat va Tic MapUKOAOVOel ws pos M Spdon TOVG, Kat exiong 6a mpéner va sivar axogaciopévn va pny svdider om BovANON ya THY paypatonoinon oKondy, n onoia sivar n Baouc BovAnon KdGe Weohoyiac, Eto aut prope wev Hd Adyo te TomoBErHONS tov Cyawatds TE Va eivar vROYpEW- névn vo Kévet ia emoyh, ums péoa. ota Mhaicia aunig THs Emoyiic Sev mpéner va avayvapicer kavévav avetepo CKO, GAAG va Syuovpyet [1a dco to Suvatsy MO EKtEvi] KOL COLON HE THY aAAOELA evkdva tov aveKeévon TIS. Aev irav mata o Xithep nov yapaxmpiomee exOpdc tng avpandmmtac, evodpKacn Tov Kaxod, KataoTPOgETS TOV ROMITIGHOD, AAAE 0 toTopLKOs yvopiter KaL mpémEr ovvE- nas sions va net, St Shes avtés o1 ex@paoEis ynoYOAOMONKAY yla TOV [TOA cefixiond and xapampntés tovc onoiovg npénet va Répovpte ota copaps, Stay ax6un oxed6v Kavévac dev yapice Kétt ya tov Xithep: dev trav o Xithep o mpa- 10G, 0 omoi0g and pia Béon LoXHoG SyLdoIW. Si{Lwoe, StL avTds Kat TO KO, TOD dev Oa propodoay va Ghoovv os évav movi pati pe je oMdda avOpdnav nov opiWpet exatowpipra, Katy até avtoi émpene va eEovtwobv.”* Avtéc o1 dtamt- otdoerg sivan aAnBwvés: Snor0s TI yvapiter KaL TIG aNOGWORG, evepyel avteMoTn- HOVIKG Kot avAOiKa, Eady and ta avapiOunta OOpata Oéder va mpoBéher p6vo pepovonéves opddes. Emméov evepyei pe acvvéneia, Stav Bewpei tove avOpd- Tove 1590 Eviaoug Hote va anoKheter Thy mOavomra, OTL ATE Kat O1 610101 Tov 6 pnopodoay omy ita Kataotacn va evoxonombody EEicov Snug exeivor Tov onotouc Katnyopei. Oni dev opviduaote Stapopéc, sivar ev tobtoIG avtovonto, o- 90d n dapoperiKdmra eivar 1 ovsia ms mpaynariKSmTas. Opus n lotopLK} GKE- yn mpéner va otpégerar evavtiov tg tong mov Eye 7 eodoyuch Kat GovaiGOn- HotiKH oKéyn oto va. otaBepononed tIs Siagopés, va sEaAsipeL oLyd-c1yd TOUS Gv- oYETIGHOvS Kou THY «GAN Mevpa», THY avtinaAn, Va TY anoKheiel and THY mpo- GEKTIKY peAETY Ku aI0A6ynon. H totopixt oxéym nov tetver mpoc my ayepodnyia dev pnopei va sivan Beoerdiic Kat dpa oévOaomn. Auth Sev ceiver anadoypévn and tov KivSvvo va. AéBet to pé- Pos TS mac 1 te éAAnc mevptic aMAds KOU USVO HE Eva Diattepa cvyKAAvpLEVvo | exhentvopévo tpdno. Ons, ypnoWomorvtas Wa LEtAPOPE aNd To YHpO THEEIZSATOrH 55 Sixawoosvyg, av} Sev sive tinote GAAO and THY anatmon va mupovaLdCovtaL Ka- vovurés Sikes oT Ofon oxpatodiKcloy Kat sikoVIKOY StKdv, STA. Bikes, OTIS OMOLES umdpyovv mpaywatiké LaptupEs vREpdomans Kar or SikacTEC dev Elvan aig To mxé Siagoperikot and toVvg siouyyedsic. 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