APPENDIX II

ROOTS OF TRANSCENDENTAL
EQUATIONS

First Six Roots n of tan = c

c 1 2 3 4 5 6
0 0 3.1416 6.2832 9.4248 12.5664 15.7080
0.001 0.0316 3.1419 6.2833 9.4249 12.5665 15.7080
0.002 0.0447 3.1422 6.2835 9.4250 12.5665 15.7081
0.004 0.0632 3.1429 6.2838 9.4252 12.5667 15.7082
0.006 0.0774 3.1435 6.2841 9.4254 12.5668 15.7083
0.008 0.0893 3.1441 6.2845 9.4256 12.5670 15.7085
0.01 0.0998 3.1448 6.2848 9.4258 12.5672 15.7086
0.02 0.1410 3.1479 6.2864 9.4269 12.5680 15.7092
0.04 0.1987 3.1543 6.2895 9.4290 12.5696 15.7105
0.06 0.2425 3.1606 6.2927 9.4311 12.5711 15.7118
0.08 0.2791 3.1668 6.2959 9.4333 12.5727 15.7131
0.1 0.3111 3.1731 6.2991 9.4354 12.5743 15.7143
0.2 0.4328 3.2039 6.3148 9.4459 12.5823 15.7207
0.3 0.5218 3.2341 6.3305 9.4565 12.5902 15.7270
0.4 0.5932 3.2636 6.3461 9.4670 12.5981 15.7334
0.5 0.6533 3.2923 6.3616 9.4775 12.6060 15.7397
0.6 0.7051 3.3204 6.3770 9.4879 12.6139 15.7460
0.7 0.7506 3.3477 6.3923 9.4983 12.6218 15.7524
0.8 0.7910 3.3744 6.4074 9.5087 12.6296 15.7587
0.9 0.8274 3.4003 6.4224 9.5190 12.6375 15.7650
1.0 0.8603 3.4256 6.4373 9.5293 12.6453 15.7713
(continues overleaf)
Heat Conduction, Third Edition. David W. Hahn and M. Necati zisik 685
Copyright 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
686 ROOTS OF TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONS

c 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.5 0.9882 3.5422 6.5097 9.5801 12.6841 15.8026
2.0 1.0769 3.6436 6.5783 9.6296 12.7223 15.8336
3.0 1.1925 3.8088 6.7040 9.7240 12.7966 15.8945
4.0 1.2646 3.9352 6.8140 9.8119 12.8678 15.9536
5.0 1.3138 4.0336 6.9096 9.8928 12.9352 16.0107
6.0 1.3496 4.1116 6.9924 9.9667 12.9988 16.0654
7.0 1.3766 4.1746 7.0640 10.0339 13.0584 16.1177
8.0 1.3978 4.2264 7.1263 10.0949 13.1141 16.1675
9.0 1.4149 4.2694 7.1806 10.1502 13.1660 16.2147
10.0 1.4289 4.3058 7.2281 10.2003 13.2142 16.2594
15.0 1.4729 4.4255 7.3959 10.3898 13.4078 16.4474
20.0 1.4961 4.4915 7.4954 10.5117 13.5420 16.5864
30.0 1.5202 4.5615 7.6057 10.6543 13.7085 16.7691
40.0 1.5325 4.5979 7.6647 10.7334 13.8048 16.8794
50.0 1.5400 4.6202 7.7012 10.7832 13.8666 16.9519
60.0 1.5451 4.6353 7.7259 10.8172 13.9094 17.0026
80.0 1.5514 4.6543 7.7573 10.8606 13.9644 17.0686
100.0 1.5552 4.6658 7.7764 10.8871 13.9981 17.1093
1.5708 4.7124 7.8540 10.9956 14.1372 17.2788
Roots are all real if c > 0.

First Six Roots n of cot = c

c 1 2 3 4 5 6
1.0 0 4.4934 7.7253 10.9041 14.0662 17.2208
0.995 0.1224 4.4945 7.7259 10.9046 14.0666 17.2210
0.99 0.1730 4.4956 7.7265 10.9050 14.0669 17.2213
0.98 0.2445 4.4979 7.7278 10.9060 14.0676 17.2219
0.97 0.2991 4.5001 7.7291 10.9069 14.0683 17.2225
0.96 0.3450 4.5023 7.7304 10.9078 14.0690 17.2231
0.95 0.3854 4.5045 7.7317 10.9087 14.0697 17.2237
0.94 0.4217 4.5068 7.7330 10.9096 14.0705 17.2242
0.93 0.4551 4.5090 7.7343 10.9105 14.0712 17.2248
0.92 0.4860 4.5112 7.7356 10.9115 14.0719 17.2254
0.91 0.5150 4.5134 7.7369 10.9124 14.0726 17.2260
0.90 0.5423 4.5157 7.7382 10.9133 14.0733 17.2266
0.85 0.6609 4.5268 7.7447 10.9179 14.0769 17.2295
0.8 0.7593 4.5379 7.7511 10.9225 14.0804 17.2324
0.7 0.9208 4.5601 7.7641 10.9316 14.0875 17.2382
0.6 1.0528 4.5822 7.7770 10.9408 14.0946 17.2440
0.5 1.1656 4.6042 7.7899 10.9499 14.1017 17.2498
0.4 1.2644 4.6261 7.8028 10.9591 14.1088 17.2556
ROOTS OF TRANSCENDENTAL EQUATIONS 687

c 1 2 3 4 5 6
0.3 1.3525 4.6479 7.8156 10.9682 14.1159 17.2614
0.2 1.4320 4.6696 7.8284 10.9774 14.1230 17.2672
0.1 1.5044 4.6911 7.8412 10.9865 14.1301 17.2730
0 1.5708 4.7124 7.8540 10.9956 14.1372 17.2788
0.1 1.6320 4.7335 7.8667 11.0047 14.1443 17.2845
0.2 1.6887 4.7544 7.8794 11.0137 14.1513 17.2903
0.3 1.7414 4.7751 7.8920 11.0228 14.1584 17.2961
0.4 1.7906 4.7956 7.9046 11.0318 14.1654 17.3019
0.5 1.8366 4.8158 7.9171 11.0409 14.1724 17.3076
0.6 1.8798 4.8358 7.9295 11.0498 14.1795 17.3134
0.7 1.9203 4.8556 7.9419 11.0588 14.1865 17.3192
0.8 1.9586 4.8751 7.9542 11.0677 14.1935 17.3249
0.9 1.9947 4.8943 7.9665 11.0767 14.2005 17.3306
1.0 2.0288 4.9132 7.9787 11.0856 14.2075 17.3364
1.5 2.1746 5.0037 8.0385 11.1296 14.2421 17.3649
2.0 2.2889 5.0870 8.0962 11.1727 14.2764 17.3932
3.0 2.4557 5.2329 8.2045 11.2560 14.3434 17.4490
4.0 2.5704 5.3540 8.3029 11.3349 14.4080 17.5034
5.0 2.6537 5.4544 8.3914 11.4086 14.4699 17.5562
6.0 2.7165 5.5378 8.4703 11.4773 14.5288 17.6072
7.0 2.7654 5.6078 8.5406 11.5408 14.5847 17.6562
8.0 2.8044 5.6669 8.6031 11.5994 14.6374 17.7032
9.0 2.8363 5.7172 8.6587 11.6532 14.6870 17.7481
10.0 2.8628 5.7606 8.7083 11.7027 14.7335 17.7908
15.0 2.9476 5.9080 8.8898 11.8959 14.9251 17.9742
20.0 2.9930 5.9921 9.0019 12.0250 15.0625 18.1136
30.0 3.0406 6.0831 9.1294 12.1807 15.2380 18.3018
40.0 3.0651 6.1311 9.1987 12.2688 15.3417 18.4180
50.0 3.0801 6.1606 9.2420 12.3247 15.4090 18.4953
60.0 3.0901 6.1805 9.2715 12.3632 15.4559 18.5497
80.0 3.1028 6.2058 9.3089 12.4124 15.5164 18.6209
100.0 3.1105 6.2211 9.3317 12.4426 15.5537 18.6650
3.1416 6.2832 9.4248 12.5664 15.7080 18.8496
Roots are all real if c > 1.