35.

7mn2 + 17mn2 5m 4m = 10mn2 9m EJERCICIO 16

36. x 7x 8x y + 4x y + 5 = 6x 4x y + 5
3 3 2 2 3 2

1. 3a + 2b c
37. 5x 2 x 2 + 9xy 6xy + 7y 2 = 4x2 + 3xy + 7y2 10. ab + bc + cd
2a + 3b + c
8ab 3bc 3cd
38. 8a 2b a 2b + 5ab 2 11ab 2 7b 3 5a + 5b 5ab + 2bc + 2cd
= 9a b 6ab 7b
2 2 3
2ab
2. 7a 4b + 5c
7a + 4b 6c
39. m 8m n + 7m n + 7mn n
3 2 2 2 3
11. ax ay az
= m m n + 7mn n
3 2 2 3 c
5 ax 7ay 6az
3. m+np 4 ax + 9ay + 8az
1 1 2 1
40. a a + b+ b6 mn+ p
2 4 3 5 ay + az
2 1 10 + 3 1 13 0
= a+ b6= a + b6 12. 5x 7y + 8
4 15 4 15
4. 9x 3y + 5 4x y + 6
41. a a 3b + 4b 8c + 8c = b
x y +4 3x + 8y + 9
5x + 4 y 9
2x + 23
42. m3 + 5m3 5m3 4m2n 4m2n 7mn2 3x
= m3 8m2n 7mn2 13. am + 6mn 4s
5. a+ b c am 5mn + 6s
43. 9x x 11y 6y + 4z 6z = 8x 17y 2z
2a + 2b 2c 3am 5mn 2s
3a b + 3c
am 4mn
44. 6a 2 + 9a 2 5ab 7b 2 8b 2 11
2b
= 15a 5ab 15b 11
2 2
14. 2a + 3b
6. p+ q+ r 6b 4c
45. x y + x y 5xy + 7 xy 4y 8
2 2 2 2 3 3 4
2p 6q + 3r a + 8c
= 2xy 3 4y 4 8
p + 5q 8r
a + 9b + 4c
1 1 4r
46. 3a a + b b 4 + 6
2 2 15. 6m 3n
6 1 1 2 5 1 4n + 5p
= a+ b+2= a b+2
2 2 2 2 7. 7x 4y + 6z m 5p
10x 20y 8z
1 2 3 2 2 1 5 5 5m 7n
x + x + xy xy + y 2 y 2 5x + 24y + 2z
47.
2 4 3 3 6 6
2x
2 + 3 2 2 1 5 2 1 16. 2a + 3b
= x + xy = x + xy
4 3 4 3 + 5c 4
8. 2m + 3n 6 8a +6
48. 5ax 5ax 6a x + 1 + a x + 1 + 5a x + 1 + 8a x + 2 = 8a x + 2
3m 8n + 8 + 7c 9
3 2 2 2 1 1 5m + n 10 10a + 3b + 12c 7
49. x + x xy xy + y 2 + 5y 2
4 3 3 3
4m 4n 8
3+ 4 2 3 1+ 15 2 7 2 16 2 17. 2x 3y
= x xy + y = x xy + y
4 3 3 4 3 + 5z + 9
9. 5a 2b 3c 6x 4
3 2 1 1 1 5
50. a b a 2b + a 2b + ab 2 + ab 2 ab 2 7a 3b + 5c 3y 5
4 4 2 2 6
3 1+ 4 2 3+35 3 2 1 8a + 5b 3c 8x + 5z
= a b+ ab = a b + ab 2
2
4 6 2 6 6a c
18. 8a + 3b c 21. 5a x 3am 7an 24. a+ b c +d
5a b + c 8a + 5a 9a
x m n a b + c d
a b c 2a + 3b 2c + d
11a x + 5am + 16an
7a b + 4c 3a 3b + 4c d
14a x + 7am
19a + 3c 3a + 2c
a +1
22. 6m 7m
a+2
5ma + 3 25. 5ab 3bc + 4cd
19. 7x + 2y 4
a +1 a+2 a+3
+ 2bc + 2cd 3de
+ 9y 6z + 5 4m 7m m 2ab + 4bc + 3de
y + 3z 6 5ma + 1 + 3ma + 2 + 12ma + 3 ab 3bc 6cd
8 x 3y 5
5ma + 1 11ma + 2 + 6ma + 3 2ab
15x + 7y 3z 10
26. a b
bc
20. m n p
23. 8x + y + z + u c+d
m + 2n 5 c
3x 4y 2z + 3u a
6m + 3p + 4 cd
4x + 5y + 3z 4u
5m + 2n 8 a +d
9x y + z + 2u
a d
m + 3n + 2p 9
y + 3z + 2u 2a

EJERCICIO 17 7. m2 + n2 12. a
3
4a + 5
+ 4n2 3mn a 3 2a 2 +6
1. x + 4 x
2

x 2 5x 5m 5n 2 2
+ a 7a + 4
2

2x 2 x 4m 2
3mn 2a a 2 11a + 15
3

2. a + ab
2
8. 3x + x 3 13. x2 + x 6
2ab + b 2 4x 2 + 5 x 7x 2
3
+5

a ab + b
2 2 x + 4x 6
3 2
x 3
+ 8x 5
3x 1 8x + 9x 6
2

3. x
3
+ 2x
x2 +4 9. x 2 3xy + y 2 14. a
3
b3
x x + 2x + 4
3 2 x + 3xy 2y
2 2
+ 5a b 4ab
2 2

x 2 + 3xy y 2 a 3
7ab2 b3
4. a
4
3a 2
x + 3xy 2y
2 2
2a 3 + 5a 2b 11ab 2 2b 3
+ a3 + 4a
a 4 + a 3 3a 2 + 4a 10. a 2 3ab + b 2 15. x 3 + xy 2 + y 3
+ a 5ab b
2 2
x 5x y
3 2
y3
5. x 2 + 3x
2a + 8ab b
2 2
2x 3 4xy 2 5y 3
x3 +6
b 2
4x 3 5x 2 y 3xy 2 5y 3
x 3 x 2 + 3x + 6

11. 7x 2 + 5x 6 7m2n + 4n3

6. x 2 4 x 16.
4 x + 8x 9
2
+m 3
+ 6mn n3
2
7x + 6
x 2
7x + 14 m + 7m n
3 2
+ 5n3
3x 2 5
4 x 2 + 6x 1 + 6mn2 + 8n3
4x 2 11x + 1
 1
3. a
2 2 3 1
1 5 8. m2 n + mn 2 n 3
a b+ c 3 4 2
2 3 1 2 1 2 1 3
1 2 1 5 1 1 5
mn + mn + n + m3
a b+ c= a b + c 6 4 2
2 2 3 2 2 3 4+1 2 3+ 1 2 5
1 1 5 1 m n+ mn + m3 = m3 + m2 n + mn2
1 2 + 3 = 1 + 5 6 4 6
2 2 3 2 3 2 2

3 5
3 2 3
2 27 5 18 3 4
1 2 + 10 7 = + + = + +
= = =3 21
2 6 2 5 2 5 8 6 20 2 25
2 2
27 3 12 675 + 150 + 48 873
= + + = =
8 4 50 200 200
4. 3m 5n
2 2

m2 10n 2 8mn
9. a
5
3a 2b 4 + b 5
2m2 15n 2 8mn 2m2 8mn 15n 2
2 2
a b + 5a b
4 2 3 3

3 3 2 2 9 48 4
= 2 8 15 = 2 3 a a 4b2 + 5a 3b 3 3a 2b4 + b 5
5
2 2 5 5 4 10 5
9 24 12 45 48 24 27 = 15 14 22 + 5 13 23 3 12 24 + 25
= == = = 1 4 + 5 8 3 16 + 32 = 1 4 + 40 48 + 32 = 21
2 5 5 10 10

5. x
4
18x 2 y 2 + 15y 4 10. ab + 10mn 8mx
16x y3
+ 6xy 9y 4
3 15ab

x 4 + 16x 3y 18x 2 y 2 + 6xy 3 + 6y 4 16ab + 10mn 8mx

3 2 3
= 4 + 16 4 5 18 4 5 + 6 4 5 + 6 5
4 3 2 2 3 4
= 16 1 2 + 10 8 4
2 5 2
= 256 + 80 64 18 16 25 + 24 125 + 6 625
= 32 + 6 48 = 74
= 256 + 5.120 7.200 + 3.000 + 3.750 = 4.926

3
11. a
6. a 7am + m
3 2 3

+ 5am + 5m3 8a 2 m
2 11a 2b + 9ab 2 b 3

a 3 2am2 + 6m3 8a 2 m a 3 8a 2 m 2am2 + 6m3 a 3 11a 2b + 9ab 2 b3

3 3
2
3 24
3
9 27 = 13 1112 2 + 9 1 22 23
= 13 8 12 2 1 + 6 = 1 2 + 6
2 2 2 2 4 8 = 1 22 + 36 8 = 7
9 81 4 48 18 + 81 19
= 1 12 + = =
2 4 4 4
1 4
12. x
64
2 2 7 1 2 2 5 3
7. a + ab b2 x x+
3 8 5 3 6 8
1 1 2 1 4 2 2 5 3
a 2 ab + b x x x+
6 10 64 3 6 8
4 1 2 7 8 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 2 2 5 3
a + ab b = a ab b 2 = 4 4 4 +
6 8 10 2 8 10 64 3 6 8
1 1 1 2 1 2 4 32 20 3 96 256 80 + 9
12 1 2 2 = = 4 + =
2 8 10 2 8 10 3 6 8 24
1 1 2 10 5 8 3 231 77
= = = = = = 9 8
5

2 4 5 20 20 24 8
EJERCICIO 29
7 7 4 3 2
5. a 4
a a3 + a2 6
1 3 12 12 7 5
1. a + b a 3 3 2 2 3 4 1 1
2 4 a + a 6 a a+
2 3 1 5 7 5 4 5 3
a + b a b 7 4 3 3 2 2 7+9 4 3 3 2 2 1 18 1
3 4 3 4 a a + a 6 a a + a a
12 7 5 12 7 5 5 3
32 2+3 94 5
a+ b a b 4 4 3 3 2 2
= a a + a
1
a
17
3 4 12 4 3 7 5 5 3
1 5 5 5
= a+ b = a b
3 4 12 4
1 2 1 5 2
6. x+ y z y
2 3 4 9 5
3 1 3 3 2 1 2 1 5 13
2. a6 a + a y z +3 x y+ z 3
8 2 5
9 5 2 9 20
5 3 5 3 3 2 3
a3 + a2 a a a+6 1 6 1 5+8 1 13 2 + 15
6 5 6 5 8 x+ y z+3 x + z
5 3 3 3+5 3 3 2 9 20 2 20 5
a3 + a2 + a 6 a a+6 1 5 13 1 13 17
6 5 8 6 8 = x+ y z+3 = x+ z
4 3 2 9 20 2 20 5
= a3 a + 6
3 8

3 7 3 2 3
3. a + 3b a+ b +6 7. a b + ab2 b3
5 3 2 4
2 2 1 1 1 2 5 2 3
a b +6 a+ b a b ab 2 + b
5 3 5 6 8 6 3
52 9 2 3 1 14 + 1 12 1 2 9 10 2 3 2 3
a+ b+6 a+ b+6 a b+ ab b
5 3 5 6 8 12 3
3 7 2 5 11 1 1
= a+ b+6 = a+ b+6 = a 2b ab 2 b 3
5 3 5 2 8 12 3

1 3 1 3
a
b
2 3
1 3 3 2 1
4. x x + 11 2
a b+
1 1
ab 2 + b 3
3 7 5
8 12 3
1 2 2
x x+6 1 3 11 2 1
14 9 a + a b+ ab 2
2 8 12
1 3 6 1 2 2 1+ 30
x x x+
3 14 9 5
1 3 5 2 2 31
= x x x+
3 14 9 5 8. 1 a 2 b 2
b +
1
c
1 1 3
a+ b c
2 9 3 5 2 9 5
1 3 5 1 1 1

5 3
x b c b c b c
6 3 5 9 10 9 10
1 3 5 2 2 31 1 23 3 65 2 1 1 6 +1
x + x + x a b c b+ c a c
3 14 9 5 2 9 5 9 10 2 10
5+2 3 5 2 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 7
x + x + x
31 = a+ b c = b+ c = a c
6 14 9 5 2 9 5 9 10 2 10
7 3 5 2 2
= x + x + x 6 51
6 14 9