panorama ART Jurnali

# 1, ivlisi, 2010
salvador dalis qandakeba
 redaqtoris sveti
M”me minda gavxde Jurnalisti” – es iyo Rrma bavSvobaSi. Dda marTlac, Cavabare.
Mgadioda dro da Cemi bavSvobis survili nel-nela gardaiqmna. mere ase JRerda: “
me minda mqondes sakuTari Jurnali”... da gana ubralod Jurnali, aramed Jurnali
xelovnebaze! A”ambicia?” – ara, ambicia, arafer SuaSia, es aris ubralod survili,
arsebobdes Jurnali Seqmnili adamianebisagan adamianebisaTvis – visac, xelovneba
uyvars!
Tumca, es iyo survili, romelic ar megona, Tu ase male iqceoda realobad. exlac
ar mjera, vzivar da redaqtoris svets vwer, raRa dagimaloT da, aqamde iyo bevri
imedgacrueba, gabrazeba, sixarulic. iyo wuTebi, saaTebi, dReebic ki, roca vfiqrobdi
_ didi pasuxismgebloba aviRe sakuTar
Tavze da vnanobdi. vnanobdi, rom bavSvobaSi
vocnebobdi ase, “an es Jurnalic ras
amoviCeme”, vbrazobdi, rom ver viyavi
sakmarisad mkacri da momTxovni, magram
survili yofila am yvelaferze didi da
Zlieri. Tan imdenad Zlieri, rom roca erT
dResac Jurnalis dasakabadoneblad davjeqi,
erTi carieli gverdic ar aRmoCnda Cemi
sayvareli reklamisaTvis. Mmagram Tqven
warmoidgineT, guli ar damwyvetia, piriqiT,
mere kidev erTxel vinane, vinane, rom
vnanobdi Jurnalis redaqtorobas...
ar miyvars banaluroba, arc zogadi mimarTvebi, amitom mogmarTav Sen, swored Sen! aq
ar vapireb imis daweras, Tu ras waikiTxav Cvens JurnalSi, Tumca imas, rac aq weria, ase
dawerils mxolod aq Tu waikiTxav. Kkargad dawerilia, Tu cudad, amaze mere dafiqrdi,
an saerTodac, ra saWiroa fiqri, ubralod waikiTxe, SeigrZeni da isiamovne!
Sen ki, visac jer kidev win gelis Jurnalis gamoSvebis aurzauri da cieb-
cxeleba, Tu redaqtorobas SemogTavazeben, ar Tqva uari. SeiZleba, amaze Cems zogierT
Jurnalists gaecinos kidec, magram mainc daTanxmdi. bevri wvalebis miuxedavad, bolos,
roca damTavrebul Jurnals dainaxav, arcerTs eqneba iseTi sasiamovno SegrZneba,
rogoric Sen! Eegoistoba??? – ara, egoistoba arafer SuaSia, es yvela, Cveulebrivi
adamianis damaxasiaTebli Tvisebaa, da statusis miuxedavd, Jurnalis redaqtoric, Tan
ubralod Jurnalis ki ara, – xelovnebaze Jurnalis redaqtoric, Cveulebrivi adamiania!
“minda gavxde Jurnalisti” – es iyo bavSvobaSi. “ minda Jurnali xelovnebaze”- es
studentobis dros.Ffiqri redaqtoris svetis weris dros: “me minda, Tumca minda ara,
me vici, Sen mogewoneba Cveni Jurnali xelovnebaze, Tan Zalian”... !!!

redaqtori: Tamar gamyreliZe

saredaqcio jgufi: TamTa wurwumia, salome TeTraZe, gvanca kariauli, Tamar merabiSvili,
salome SengeliZe, ia gilauri, TaTia laSauri, madona javaxaZe, elene ToiZe, ana axalaSvili,
nanuka sulaZe, lika baRaSvili, xatia wiklauri;

Jurnalis xelmZRvaneli: asocirebuli profesori dali osefaSvili

kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa: Tamar pirvelaSvili

Jurnali aiwyo da dakabadonda Tsu soc. da pol. mecnierebaTa fakultetis laboratoriaSi.

pirveli gverdi: salvador dalis naxati

bolo gverdi: Jan-miSel baskia

3
 sarCevi

molberti
surializmis erT-erTi
`mama~, aprexili ul-
geniosi Tu SeSlili . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 vaSebiT da mediduri
gamoxedviT _ salvador
gaseirneba winandlis baRSi . . . . . . . 10 feli p Jastin dali
domeneki
muyaos yuTSi Seqmnili xelovneba . .12

dasavleT evropis ferwera gv. 6-9

siRnaRSi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

PEN-arti baskias naxatebi Zalian mkafio,

eqspresiuli da feradovania.
mis Semoqmedebas araerTgva-
rati amaRlobeli fsiqo-Terapiul rovnad afaseben. zogisTvis
siansze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 is naivuria, zogs niSnebiTa
axali adamiani, maTTvis visac da SriftebiT gadatvirTuli
eCveneba, magram isini mkaf-
poezia uyvars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ioobiT yvelaze axdenen STabe-

daTo turaSvilis
Wdilebas.
gv. 12-14
ualternativo Tavisufleba. . . . . . . 20

mTeli 21-e saukune, anu

damwerlobidan internetamde . . . . . . 22 ... `ara, Cemi depresiebi

jer ar gaSavebula, na-
crisferia. gamosavali
ART-kadri karg adamianebTan urT-
ierToba, kargi wigni,
kargi musika da sxva
qarTuli filmis legenda . . . . . . . . 24 adamianebze zrunvaa~.
qarTuli filmis dabruneba . . . . . . . 26

Saundtracks _ musika kinoSi da

gv. 16-18
revolucia `Cartebis~ saTaveebze . . 28

ART-festivali
iyavi naleqi Cems Turqul
yavaSi
saiubileo festivali 80+5 . . . . . . . . 30 deda amikrZalavs da mainc
amogWam.
iyavi bavSuri sul yvela
NEW-arti TamaSSi,
romlebic dRiuris werisas
gamomrCa.
edgar miuleris 3D mxatvroba . . . . . . 32 msurs gamaxsenos suni Zvel
wignebis,
yvela dawerili leqsis Tu
ART-istoia igavis.
me Seni pirveli mkiTxveli
viqnebi,
XX saukunis vermeeris istoria . . . . . 34 Sen ukanaskneli furceli
iyavi.
4
 sarCevi

acvia baTinkebi, jinsebi; Te-ARTI

Tmas xSirad iCeCavs
- nervuli moZraoba
ki ara, Cvevaa; hyavs
meuRle da sami `robert sturua~ _ ortomeuli did
qaliSvili; swavlobda
literaturis, kinosa qarTvel reJisorze . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
da xelovnebis
istorias, xo,
kinodramaturgiasac,
magram profesiiT ufro mweralia, Zalian aRmoCena
magari mwerali.
gv. 20
qarTvel samarovanTa

“es gamogoneba ada- saidumloebebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

mianebs SesaZleblobas
miscems, daixsomon is,
rac sxvagvarad davi- istoria
wyebas miecemoda, ...“mex-
siereba saocari niWia,
mas SenarCuneba unda.
damwerlobis gamo- kurtnis muSidan yviTel
gonebis wyalobiT,
adamianebs mexsiereba avtobusamde . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
dauClungdebaT, isini
daixsomeben ara Sinagani
ZalisxmeviT, aramed _ obieqtivi
garegani saSualebebiT”
gv. 22
gogas sadguri, anu
... `nato vaCnaZe is piro-
vnebaa, romelic arasdros ar erTxel fotografiaSi . . . . . . . . . . 42
mokvdeba. is yovelTvis iqneba
qarTveli erisTvis saTayvane-
beli da usayvarlesi piro-
vneba, romelmac erT-erTma egzotika
pirvelma gaitana qarTuli
xelovneba saqarTvelos far-
glebs gareT“, _ marika lor- xelmisawvdomi egvi pte . . . . . . . . . . . 43
TqifaniZe.
gv. 24
... okeane, didi gemi, tal-
qarTuli legenda
Rebi exeTqeba gems, gembanze
axalgazrda wyvili dgas, qari qarTuli saganZuri scenaze . . . . . . . 45
Tmebs uwewavs qals, xelebi
gaSlili, Tvalebi daxuWuli
da am dros, ismis selin dio-
nis gulSi Camwvdomi xma. Tva-
varskvlavebis gverdiT
lebs xuWav da leonardos gverdiT keit uinsletis
magivrad Sen xar... da uceb 11 oskari gamzadebulia.
~biTlzebis~ mexuTe wevri . . . . . . . 46
gv. 28
5
 molberti
geniosi Tu SeSlili
”yovel dilas aRuwereli bednierebis SegrZneba maRviZebs mxolod imis gamo, rom salvador
dali var. marTlac usazRvrod sasiamovnoa, iyo salvador dali. rogorc ki gamovfxizldebi,
sakuTar Tavs aRfrTovanebiT vekiTxebi, netav dRes ra SesaniSnavi rameebis gakeTebas apirebs es
salvador dali?”
_ diax, es salvador dalia. mokrZalebuli da Tavmd-
abali rom ar aris, albaT xedavT, magram namdvilad
niWieria, surealizmis erT-erTi „mama“, aprexili ul-
vaSebiT da mediduri gamoxedviT _ salvador feli p
Jasint dali domeneki.
am sityvebis Semdeg, es eqscentriuli espaneli didi
xalisiT akeTebda yvelafers, rac ki TavSi mouvido-
da. TavSi ki marTlac gasaocari ideebi mosdioda. igi
parizis cnobil sastumro ,,maurisSi” xSirad dadioda.
momsaxure personali mxatvris wasvlis Semdeg masze
daujerebel istoriebs hyveboda.
rogorc wesi, dali mTel sarTuls ikavebda imis
gamo, rom sastumros derefanSi velosi pediT seirnoba
uyvarda. udrtvinveli saxiT iTxovda Txis arves moyva-
nas. Txebi ZviradRirebuli sastumros oTaxebSi dar-
bodnen da kikinebdnen. dali ki maT fuW vaznebs esroda.
misi brZanebiT, aivanze kupriT savse kasrebs dgamdnen,
is ki manekenebs aiZulebda, Tavi Sig CaeyoT. garda amisa,
mas sakuTari nomris kedlebis moxatva Cvevad hqon-
da gadaqceuli, rodesac sastumrodan modioda, mTel
sarTuls aremontebdnen, kedlebs ki Tavidan Rebavdnen.
dRes dalis Tayvanismcemlebi misi Sedevrebis amgvarad
ganadgurebas mkrexelobad miiCneven.
6
TamTa wurwumia
salvador dali winandalSi
salvador dalis namuSevrebma marTalia dagvianebiT,
magram saqarTvelomdec CamoaRwies. ra Tqma unda, es ar
iyo salvador dalis yvelaze genialuri da warmate-
buli namuSevrebi. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom originalebic
ar iyo, magram xelovnebis moyvarulebisTvis da ara
xelovnebis warmomadgenlebisTvis, es mainc sasur­ veli
da mniSvnelovani gamofena iyo.
xelovnebaTmcodne dimitri TumaniSvilis TqmiT, mar-
Talia salvador dalis xsenebisas Cven yvelas ucnauri
xan civad, xan oqrosfrad Suqmfeni suraTebi gvagondeba,
magram am gamofenaze Cven gavecnobiT dalis-moqandake-
sa da grafikoss, xeldajerebulsa da TvalSeumcdars.
marTalia, momavlSi is isurvebs bevrad ufro mrav-
lismomcvel gamofenas, magram es koleqcia pirvel mer-
cxalTagania im did qveynaTSorisi gacvla-gamocvlisa,
rac Cveni msoflios mxatvrul monapovarT kidev ufro
dagviaxlovebs da SesaZleblobasac mogvcems, sxvebs
Cveni winandeli da axlandeli SemoqmedebiTi miRwevebi
gavuziaroT. winandalSi gamofenili iyo salvador da-
lis 11 naxati da 5 qandakeba. raRa dagimaloT da qa-
ndakebebma ufro moxibla iq myofi sazogadoeba, vidre
naxatebma. magram es imis damsaxurebac gaxldaT rom iq
 molberti

stils, is sruliad gansxvavebuladaa Sesrulebuli, da

amis miuxedavad mainc sakmaod popularuli gaxda.
ase Tu ise, mis mimarT gulgrili aravinaa. is marT-
lac gasaocari adamiani iyo. sakuTar Tavs did provo-
kators eZaxda da ambobda, rom dedis mucelSive pro-
vokatori iyo.

saidan daiwyo yvelaferi

dali Zalze ganaTlebuli bavSvi iyo, fsiqologia,
filosofia da politika ainteresebda. klaselebi mas-
Tan ar megobrobdnen, metismetad Tavdajerebulad da
amayad miaCndaT. 17 wlisas deda kiboTi gardaecvala
da es didi tragedia aRmoCnda misTvis. kidev ufro
mZime is iyo, rom mamamisma colad gardacvlili colis
da SeirTo. dalis xatvis niWTan erTad literaturis
niWic aRmoaCnda, leqsebs werda. 15 wlisa megobrebTan
erTad Jurnals gamoscemda. iq goiasa da diurerze
aqveynebda statiebs. SemdegSi misi saTayvanebeli mxat-
vari velaskesi gaxda. SesaZloa, aprexili ulvaSebiT
swored velaskess baZavda.
pirveli gamofenis Semdeg mamam saswavleblad ma-
dridSi, xelovnebis akademiaSi gaagzavna. saprotesto
moZraobaSi monawileobisTvis iqidan 2-jer gamoricxes.
maswavleblebic uCiodnen, radgan princi pulad ar pa-
suxobda SekiTxvebze – am sakiTxze Tqvenze meti vicio.
Tavdapirvelad kubizmiT dainteresda, parizSi Casvlis
warmodgenili naxatebi dalis sruliad umniSvnelo da Semdeg siurealistebTan gadainacvla da yvelgan amayad
arc ise warmatebuli koleqciidan iyo. ambobda, rom maT Soris saukeTeso iyo. ”siurealizmi es
me var” - ganacxada man amerikaSi. Tumca Tavad velask-
kaci, romelsac sakuTar Tavze didi essa da rafaels eTayvaneboda.
warmodgena hqonda
salvador dali sakuTar Tavs ”RvTaebriv dalis” gagrZeleba 8 gv.
eZaxda. surda, erTi SexedviT ecnoT, arasodes aravisSi
SeSlodaT, amitom atarebda grZelsa da aprexil ul-
vaSebs, ucnaur quds, ucnaur samoss, awyobda skandalebs.
xatavda Tavis mogonebebs , SiSebs, ocnebebs, gasaocar Seg-
rZnebebs, iluziebsa da koSmarul sizmrebs. dalis 1982
wels espaneTis mefem, xuan karlosma, markis de pubolis
tituli mianiWa. mas SeeZlo , Tavisi cxovrebis nebism-
ieri momenti legendad eqcia, aformebda modebis Jurna-
lebs -”vogsa” da ”harperz bazaars”, sunamos flakonebs
qmnida. sakuTar Tavs geniosad miiCnevda, garSemomyof-
ni ki SeSlilad da ugunurad Tvlidnen. amis pasuxad
amayad acxadebda, Cemsa da SeSlils Soris erTaderTi
gansxvaveba is aris, rom me SeSlili ar varo. umete-
soba geniosad miiCnevs, Tumca oponentebic hyavs. isini
acxadeben, rom dalis imaze met yuradRebas aqcevdnen,
vidre imsaxurebda. samSobloSi ise ar scemdnen Tayvans,
rogorc mis farglebs gareT. espaneTSi moRalatesac
ki eZaxdnen imis gamo, rom frankos faSistur reJims
uWerda mxars.
mxatvari gia buRaZe salvador dalis didi Tay-
vanismcemeli ar aris. misi TqmiT surealizms sxva bev-
rad kargi warmomadgeneli hyavs. magaliTad, maqs ernsti,
rene magriti an manrei, Tumca, aRiarebs rom dali Zalian
niWieri iyo. yvela sxva surealistze metad is gaxda
warmatebuli da popularuli, rac TavisTavad albaT
erTgvari niWia. yvelas es ar SeuZlia. misi TqmiT sal-
vador dali inteleqtualuri mxatvaria, marTalia Ta-
maSobs, magram kargad gamosdis. misi erT-erTi bolo
namuSevrebia „jvarcma“, romelic ar hgavs dalis Cveul
7
dasawyisi 6 gv.
salvador dalis muza
dalis muza, sulieri megobari da Tanamoazre masze
10 wliT ufrosi, gaTxovili qali galina diakonova,
gala iyo. maT erTmaneTi 1929 wels gaicnes. gala maSin
frangi poetis pol eluaris meuRle da maqs ernestis
sayvareli gaxldaT. gala dalis modeli gaxda, isini
male daaxlovdnen da arasodes dacilebian erTmaneTs.
am qalis gamo salvadori mamam saxlidan daiTxova.
isini mogvianebiT daqorwindnen da saocari qorwilic
gadaixades. maT Svilebi ar hyavdaT. ”geniosebis Svilebi
arasodes arafriT gamoirCevian ”- ganaxcada dalim – ar
minda es kidev erTxel davamtkico. sakuTari Tavis mem-
kvidre mxolod me var”. Tavis muzas cixesimagre uyida
da isini zafxulobiT sul iq iyvnen. Tumca, amboben, rom
sicocxlis bolos daZabuli urTierToba hqndaT. galas
uamravi axalgazrda sayvareli hyavda da maT bevr fuls
axarjavda.
dalis cxovrebaSi dedis sikvdilis Semdeg yvelaze
mZime periodi 1982 weli iyo, roca espaneTSi port-
ligatSi, gala gardaicvala da anderZad datova, rom
pubolSi im cixesimagreSi daesaflavebinaT, romelic mas
dalim aCuqa. espanuri kanonebiT ki, gvamis maSinve gadas-
veneba akrZaluli iyo. gala kadilakis ukana savarZelze
ise dasves, rogorc cocxali, ise gadaiyvanes pubolSi
8
da akldamaSi dakrZales. galas gardacvalebis Semdeg
dali Tavis cixe-simagreSi ganmartovda. sunamo Seqmna
da mas ”dali” daarqva. gala dalis uaxloesi adamiani
iyo, mas aRmerTebda. am qals dalis demonad, jado-
qrad miiCneven, radgan mxatvars skandalebisken ubiZgebda,
Tumca arakeTilmosurnenic ki erTxmad aRiareben, rom
galas gamoCenam dalis cxovreba Secvala. igi lamazi
ara, magram gansakuTrebuli qali iyo.
skandalebi da sixarbe
dalis sixarbeze legendebi dadis. erTma amxanagma
dolarebze daxarbebuli Searqva metsaxelad. amboben,
rom xarbi igi galam gaxada. Wabukobisas fulisadmi
sruliad gulgrili iyo. gala misi menejeri gaxldaT
da paTologiurad uyvarda fuli, Tavis axlagazrda
sayvarlebs miliondolarian saxlebs Cuqnida da mdi-
vnebs maTTvis aTiaTasobiT dolaris gadacemas sTxovda.
dali Turme arc TaRliTobaze ambobda uars. dRes
salvador dalis bevri naxatis adgilsamyofeli ara-
vin icis. zogierT katalogSi miTiTebulia, rom misi
ramdenime naxatis zusti zoma ucnobia. es ki yalbi
naxatis originalurisgan gamosarCevad aucilebelia.
raoden gasaocaric ar unda iyos, am umdidres adamians
fulisTvis TaRliTobac SeeZlo. erTxel Tqva kidevac:
” Zalian mdidari var, magram mainc usazRvrod miyvars xelovnebaSi. sikvdilis win man Tqva sityvebi, rac zus-
fuli da oqro”. tad aRniSnavda imas Tu rogori patrioti iyo Tavisi
1974 wels safrangeT-andoris sazRvarze, sabaJoze, qveynis da rogori didi da swori warmodgena hqonda
furclebiT savse didi satvirTo manqana daakaves. car- sakuTar Tavze: „geniosebi ar unda vkvdebodeT, radgan
iel furclebs salvador dalis xelmowera amSvenebda. swored Cvenzea damokidebuli kacobriobis progresi.
rodesac isini gadaTvales, gaocdnen – 40 000 meti iyo. gaumarjos espaneTs!!! gaumarjos katalonias!!!“
sul male gairkva – 10 dolaris fasad sufTa furcels
TviT dali awerda xels, saaTSi ki aTas xelmoweras
aswrebda. es istoria gaxmaurda da misi naxatebis fasi
mTel msoflioSi daeca. miuxedavad amisa mainc yvelaze
Zviri Rirda.

salvador dali - kaci romelmac

surealizmi ukvdavi gaxada
bevri aRiarebs, rom rom ara salvador dali mx-
atvrobis es mimdinareob-surealizmi iseve mokvdebo-
da, rogorc sxva mimdinareoba. SeiZleba am mxatvris
Semoqmedeba yvelas ar mowons, magram am faqts yvela
erTxmad adasturebs. xelovnebaTmcodne xaTuna kaWara-
vas TqmiT surealizms win uZRoda dadaizmi, romelic
samwuxarod male Cakvda da surealizmsac igive bedi
eweoda, rom ara salvador dali. movida salvador
dali da surealizmic gadarCa. marTalia, surealizmis
sxva kargi warmomadgenlebic iyvnen, magram yvelaze didi
roli mainc salvador dalis miuZRvis am mimdinareobis
warmatebaSi.
yvelaze metad xaTuna kaWaravas am mxatvarSi xiblavs
is, rom dalis aqvs mxatvris aTi mcneba, romelsac
is miyveba. pirveli aris mxatvaro xate da erT-erTi
yvelaze mniSvnelovani aris Seiswavle is rac iyo Se-
namde, iswavle xatva kargad da mxolod amis Semdeg
daiwye esperimentebi. dali uiSviaTesad iyenebs funjs,
saocrad flobs teqnikas. es ar mosula advilad, es
aris Zalian didi Sromis Sedegi. aseve aRsaniSnavia
isic, rom salvador dali kargad xvdeboda Tavis mniS-
vnelobas, gansakuTrebulobas, aRmatebulobas msoflio
9
 molberti
gaseirneba winandlis
baRSi
ia gilauri
daaxloebiT SuadRis 3 saaTia.
winandlis saxl-muzeumis Ses-
asvlelTan, salarosTan var da
mouTmenlad veli, rodis mova Cemi
rigi...
15 wuTSi ulamazes baRSi var.
es saocari adgilia. SesvlisTa-
nave veZeb “siyvarulis xeiv-
ans”, aq ufro didi rigia, vidre
salarosTan. rogorc Cans, bevrma
daijera legendis, TiTqosda aq
TvaldaxuWuli Tu gaivli Sens
meore naxevars i povio.
ra xdeba bzis buCqebisa-
gan gakeTebul am labirinTebSi,
romelsac siyvarulis xeivans
uwodeben... saocari situacia, vi-
Racas e.w “selpakis” gadagdeba
daezara, an daenana da gadawyvita
mSvenieri xeivnisTvis Seeba. im
erTs gamouCnda ara erTi mimde-
vari da es xeivani ase iqca “nat-
vris xed”...
nino TofuriZe (damTvariele-
beli): Cemi azriT, mouvlelia
xeivnebi. is rac ase Zalian gvi-
tacebs winandalSi misi simwvanea,
magram ufro movlili rom iyos,
10
darwmunebuli var gacilebiT
lamazi sanaxavi iqneba. baRSi sam-
wuxarod ver vnaxe nagvis urnebi,
romlis gamoc TiTqmis yvela na-
gavs pirdapir baRis teritoriaze
yrida, es namdvilad ukulturo-
baa da kidev uyuradReboba admin-
istraciis mxridan
Cemi azriT, am problemis wi-
naSe namdvilad ar unda idgas
baRi radgan, rogorc cnobilia, is
kerZo sakuTrebaSia, kerZod “silk
road group”-s ekuTvnis. swored
amitom, gadavwyvite winandlis
baRis direqtorTan saubari, Tum-
vca, amaod, direqtori aq ar aris.
qalbatoni marina (winandlis
saxlmuzeumis gidi): “Zalian bevri
RonisZiebaa dagegmili, raTa wi-
nandlis baRebi ufo galamazdes.
vfiqrob, damTvalierebels saSva-
leba eqneba daisvenos mSvid da
laaz garemoSi. es sasaxle kerZo
sakuTrebaSia da misi mflobelebi
gegmaven aq arsebuli xarvezebis
gamosworebas. vfiqrob, es Zalian
kargi iqneba, raTa aseTi lamazi
adgilebi aucileblad SevinarCu-
noT.”
gza vagrZeleb da baRis siR-
rmeSi Sevdivar, vxvdebi, rom am
yvelafris miuxedavad, baRi uda-
od Zalian lamazia. erTi SexedviT,
TiTqos xelovnuria baRis sila-
maze Seqmnili, magram amave dros,
siRrmeSi gvirilebi da sxva ve-
luri mindvris yvavilebi TiTqos
bunebriv silamazes aniWebs mas.
winandlis baRSi Sesuls, saerTo-
dac gaviwydeba, rom mis gverdiT
Cveulebrivi adamianebi cxovroben.
baRis simwvane karg ganwyobaze gay-
enebs da ggonia, rom yvelafris
gakeTebis Zala da unari Segwevs.
qeTi Todua (damTvarielebeli):
“Zalian momewona es sasaxle, misi
umSvenieresi baRi.. albaT, aq rom
mecxovra aucileblad weras da-
viwyebdi.”
zustad 2 saaTi davdiodi da
vaTvarielebdi am ulamazes da
umSvenieres baRs, misma simwvanem
karg ganwyobaze damayena, survili
gamiCnda aq mecxovra, ai maSin ki,
namdvilad vici - mec weras davi-
wyebdi!
 molberti
Tumca, winandlis baRis isto- da mcenareTa Semad-
ria Cemi gasernebiT ar dawyebula. gelobis dacvis
mas xangrZlivi da saintereso is- gegma SemuSavda,
toria aqvs, romelic me-18 sauku- xolo bolo inven-
nidan iwyeba. tarizaciis Sede-
winandlis parki da misi ula- gad gadawyda, rom
mazesi baRebi me-18 saukunis parkSi aRdgeniTi
dasasruls, batoniSvilma garse- samuSaoebi nawilo-
van WavWavaZem gaaSena. 1811 wels briv Catardeboda
garsevan WavWavaZis vaJi, aleqsan- da CrdiloeTis
dre, winandlis mamulis mflobe- mxridan miwebic
li gaxda da misi xelmZRvanelo- miemateboda.
biT parkic didwilad gadakeTda TiTqmis erT sau-
da gadaxalisda. 1820-ian wlebSi kuneze meti gavi-
man miwisqveSa sairigacio sistema da mas Semdeg, rac
aago, axali obieqti – miwisqveSa arnold regelma
Rvinis maranic aaSena da amiT, par- winandlis parkis
kic sagrZnoblad gaafarTova. naxazebi Seqmna.
sasaxlis garSemo mdebare teri- isini dResac arse-
toria sagangebod iyo daproeqteb- bobs, magram miuxe-
uli; naxevrad simetriul cacxvis davad amisa, mTeli
xeebis rigs kvi parosebis xeiv- me-20 saukunis gan-
ani enacvleboda. vazis talaveri, mavlobaSi, parki
yvavilebis kvlebi da CanCqerebi ZiriTadad mouv-
iqaurobas amSvenebda. droTa gan- leli iyo. zogier-
mavlobaSi parks egzotikuri da Ti mcenare zomaze ZalaSi datovebas gulisxmobs,
dekoratiuli mcenareebi daemata. metad gaizarda, xolo zogierTi isini axal aspeqtebsac gvTavazo-
yovelive amas adgilobrivi mcena- ki saerTod gaxma da daiRupa, ra- ben, rac Tanamedrove teqnolo-
reebic avsebda. sac adasturebs amJamad arsebuli giebis danergvas Seuwyobs xels.
regelis mier Seqmnili parkis cocxali mcenareebis mdgomareo- amiT parki erT-erT mniSvnelovan
ganlageba ZiriTadad inglisur bis Sedareba adreul sainventa- da mimzidvel sanaxaobad gadai-
stils Seesabameba da riCmondis rizacio monacemebTan. miuxeda- qceva, sadac erTi mxriv, mnaxvelTa
parks, kius botanikur baRebsa da vad imisa, rom “abreSumis gzis didi raodenobis miReba gaxdeba
kenzingtonis baRebs waagavs. is jgufi”-s (“silk road group”) SesaZlebeli, xolo meore mxriv,
mcenareTa nairsaxeobas gvTavazobs mier dasaxuli mimdinare ga- yovel maTgans elegantur da mS-
gansxvavebuli formiTa da fere- naxlebis gegmebi regelis stilis vid garemoSi dasvenebis SesaZle-
biT, romlebic, rogorc daxurul SenarCunebasa da misi Tavdapirve- blobac miecema.
garemoSi, aseve Ria cis qveSac li dagegmarebis udidesi nawilis
xaroben, xolo es yovelive, axlo
da Soreul perspeqtivas qmnis.
mTavari Sesasvlelidan stumre-
bi sasaxlis wina fasads xedaven,
saidanac parkis sxvadasxva adgi-
li ixsneba.
regelis gegmis Semdegac ki, sab-
oloo formis misaRebad, parks
aTeulobiT weli dasWirda, radgan
landSaftis arqiteqtura cocxal
masalas moiTxovs, romelic for-
mis, zomis, ferisa da kompoziciis
TvalsazrisiT, droTa ganmavloba-
Si icvleba; yovelive es mudmiv
profesionalur zedamxedvelobasa
da movla-patronobas saWiroebs.
parkis mcenareTa inventarizacia
1933-35 wlebsa da 1977-78 wleb-
Si Catarda. maTgan pirvelis Sede-
gad, parkis istoriuli stilisa
11
 molberti

muyaos yuTSi Seqmnili

xelovneba
Tamar gamyreliZe

“xelovnebis nawarmoebze dakvirvebisas me

yvelaze naklebad mainteresebs mondomeba,
Canafiqri, migneba, eqsplikacia, fasi, sivrce, sa-
dac es nawarmoebia gamofenili. TviTon mxat-
vris bedic ki ar mainteresebs. CemTvis yvelaze
mTavaria, aris Tu ara sicocxlis sunTqva am
namuSevarSi, iqneba es suraTi obieqtis azriani
instalacia, Tu civi SuqiT mocimcime video.
roca me vgrZnob, rom raRac sicocxle Cabera
adamianis gakeTebul am sagans, me vacnobiereb,
rom saocrebis gamovlenas vexebi. xelovnebis
nimuSSi saocaris arsebobiT me mis xarisxs
ganvsazRvrav. Cemi azriT, ar arsebobs aranairi
sazomi im produqtis mimarT, rasac Cven dRei-
saTvis xelovnebas veZaxiT. intuiciuroba am
zogjer efemerul namuSevarSi gvTavazobs vicxovroT TiTqos idealur samyaroSi, risi
miRwevac saerTod surT xolme mxatvrebs, romlebic idealisturi arsebebi arian..”
es abzaci, romelsac leonid tiSkovis “yvavilis
xarisxSi” vkiTxulobT, Cemi azriT, zustad Seesab-
ameba Jan-miSel baskias Semoqmedebas. zustad gad-
moscems mis azrs, siRrmesa da emocias. sxva sityve-
bi zedmetia ukve. gagacnobT Jan-miSel baskias da
Tqvenc darwmundebiT...
sruliad gansxvavebuli..
Jan- miSel baskias Zalian xanmokle cxovreba zus-
tad 70-80-iani wlebis niu-iorkis kulturis adeqva-
turia. cocxali, xelSesaxebi, es aris im mxatvris
namuSevrebis epiTetebi, romelsac Zalian dinamiuri
da xanmokle biografia hqonda. da romelsac, saku-
Tari bedi da moamavali arasodes aRelvebda. baskia
27 wlis asakSi heroinis gadaWarbebuli doziT gar-
daicvala, Tumca es xanmokle sicocxle sakmarisi
aRmoCnda imisTvis, rom sicariele Rirebulebad ga-
daeqcia da individualuri da gansxvavebuli stili
Seeqmna mxatvrobaSi.
roca sxva samyaroSi undoda cxovreba..
Jan-miSel baskia 1960 wlis 22 dekembers daiba-
da niu-iorkSi. Mmisi mSoblebi emigrantebi iyvnen.
deda puerto rikoeli, mama ki - haiteli. bavSvobaSi
baskia samxatvro wreze dadioda, Tumca mis niWze
did imedebs ar amyarebdnen.Mmisi cxovreba mZime da
gansxvavebuli iyo. gardatexis asakSi TiTqos meam-
boxed iqca, aprotestebda yvealafers, im wesebsa da
dogmebs, romelic mis irgvliv iyo gabatonebuli.
atestatis aRebis win is skolidan gaiqca da bruk-
linidan moSorebiT, niu-iorkis maxloblad, muyaos
kolofebSi daiwyo cxovreba.Uufulod darCenili
Tavis gasatanad, sakuTari xeliT moxatul maisurebs
hyidda, im maisurebs, romelTa mopovebac momavalSi,
misi namuSevrebis koleqcionerebisaTvis, auxdenel
ocnebad iqca. dRes ukve fasadudebel maisurebs,
baskia saWmlis fulad Zlivs hyidda. TandaTanobiT
12
baskia Tavis Tavs quCis grafitSic gamoxatavda. misi
rogorc, grafit-raiteris fsevdonimi samo-iyo (rac
aris abreviatura frazebisa same old, an old shit) me-
gobrebTan erTad is Senobebis kedlebze werda sx-
vadasxva Sinaarsis warwerebs: SAMO saves idiots. SAMO
as an end to mindwash religion, nowhere politics and bogus phi-
losophy da a.S amiT baskia Tavis Sexedulebebsa da
damokidebulebas gamoxatavda. aq Canda misi azrovne-
ba, rac sakmaod gnsxvavebuli iyo im dros da amitom,
sazogadoeba ver aRiqvamda mis Semoqmedebas.
muyaos yuTidan "sasaxlemde"...
baskia mxolod grafitiT ar iyo gatacebuli.
imave periodSi megobrebTan erTad Seqmna musikal-
uri jgufi “gray”. TandaTanobiT baskia Zalian popu-
laruli gaxda da gamdidrda. miuxedavad amisa, is ar
Secvlila da zustad iseTad darCa, rogorc muyaos
yuTSi cxovrebis dros iyo. rodesac is Zalian cno-
bili gaxda, xalxma im karebebis Camoxsna daiwyes, sa-
dac misi warwerebi iyo. baskias uecari gamdidrebis
Semdeg, misma asistentma jon sidma urCia kapitalis
dabandebaze efiqra da finansisti daeqiravebina,
Tumca baskiam amaze uariT upasuxa, radgan mas mo-
mavlis gegma ar hqonda da saerTod ar aRelvebda
msgavsi ram. Jan–miSeli ubralod erTi dRiT cxov-
robda.
axali cxovreba warsuliT...
baskias popularoba SemTxveviT daiwyo. igi axal-
gazrduli energiiT dadioda niu-iokis ubnebSi da
mis mierve daxatul naivur baraTebs yidda. swored
sohos erT-erT restoranSi Sexvda endi uorhols,
romelic im droisaTvis Zalian cnobili mxatvari
iyo da baraTi SesTavaza. uorholma baraTi iyida da
aqedan daiwyo maTi megobroba da partnioroba. endis
Zalian moswonda misi Semoqmedeba. cdilobda baskia
niu-iorkis elituri sazogadoebis wevri gaexada,
 molberti
Tumca Jan-miSeli isev Tavis Zvel megobrebTan er-
Tad atarebda dros da narkotikebs etaneboda.

is, rac aris masSi gansakuTrebuli...

baskias naxatebi Zalian mkafio, eqspresiuli da
feradovania.Mmis Semoqmedebas araerTgvarovanad
afaseben. zogisTvis is naivuria, zogs niSnebiTa da
SriftebiT gadatvirTuli eCveneba, magram isini mka-
fioobiT yvelaze axdenen STabeWdilebas. Jan-miSel
baskias namuSevrebze vxvdebiT figurebs, gadaxazul
sityvebs, sxvadasxva ferad SeRebil fonebs. misi
yurebisas iseTi STabeWdileba iqmneba, rom is iRebs
ideebs, sityvebs, ferebs, imijebs sruliad gansxvave-
buli mravali wyarodan da Semdeg maT erTad aT-
avsebs kolaJebis msgavsad.
xelovnebaTmcodne maia ciciSvili, im STabeW-
dilebas ixsenebs, romelic pirvelad baskias Semo-
qmedebis naxvis dros gauCnda. ambobs, rom gauWirda
kidec Sefaseba, ubralod uyurebda da grZnonda,
rom es iseTi movlena iqneboda mxatvrobaSi, rogorc
klasikuris Semdeg jazis gamoCena musikaSi.
B”baskias Semoqmedeba, es ar aris ubralod am-
boxisa da protestis gamoxatvis mcdeloba. es aris
namdvili xelovneba, romelic rogorc yvela mov-
lena, Tavidan miuRebelad Canda, radgan erTi Sexed- febi da anatomiuri detalebi xSirad meordeba mis
viT marTlac rTuli aRsaqmelia misi namuSevrebi. am namuSevrebSi. adamianebs ise xatavs, TiTqos orive
yoveliveze gavlenas axdenda misi cxovrebis stil- mxridan aCvenebs - garedanac da Signidanac. misi
ic. amitom iyo, rom bevri mis naxatebs ubralod inspiracia anatomiuri saxelmZRvaneloebis garda,
najRabnebad aRiqvamda. Tumca, baskiam misi xanmokle leonardo da vinCis cnobili anatomiuri etiudebi-
sicocxlis manZilze Seqmna is, rasac saukunueebis dan modis.Bbaskia xatvis dros ar faravs xis dafis
manZilze ver qmnian.”M detalebs, romelzec tiloa gadaWimuli da rasac
misi cxovreba namdvilad xanmokle da rTuli iyo, sxva mxatvrebi Cveulebriv faraven xolme.
rac Semoqmedebazec aisaxa. erT-erTi faqtori, bavS-
vobaSi miRebuli tramva aRmoCnda. is avariaSi mohyva ...amis Tqmas cdilobda swored...
da rodesac saavadmyofoSi iwva, dedamisma drois baskias namuSevrebze warwerebis kiTxvisas cxa-
gasayvanad anatomiis wigni dautova. avtokatastro- di xdeba, Tu risi Cveneba undoda da ras fiqrobs
mxatvari. TviTon warwerebis stili, rogorc xe-
lovnebaTmcodeneebi afaseben, im periodis grafiti-
raiterebisagan gansxvavdeboda, misi warwerebi swori,
beWduri asoebisagan Sedgeboda da advili wasakiTxi
iyo.Mmas vizualur poeziasac ki uwodebdnen.

is, rac mudam darCeba...

baskias popularobas misi dinamiurad ganviTreb-
uli xanmokle sicocxle, egzotikuri warmoSoba
da galereebis mxardaWera ganapirobebs. pirvelad
mis mimarT keTilganwyoba prestiJuli galereebis
mxridn “gagozian”-ma gamoxata da mis namuSevrebze
sabazro fasmac aiwia. jgufur gamofena “colab”-Si
monawileobis Semdeg, Artforum-Si poetisa da mx-
atvris - rene rikardis statia gamoqveynda, sadac
man baskias “mbrwyinavi bavSvi” uwoda daLJan-miSe-
lis cxovrebac fsiqologiuri wnexis qveS moeqca.
fsiqologiuri stresi narkotikebis moxmarebaSi,
skandalebsa da eqscentriul qcevebSi vlindeboda.
garkveuli periodis ganmavlobaSi, simSvidis mo-
sapoveblad, Jan-miSeli haitze wavida da spilos Zv-
lis kunZulebis mcxovreblebisaTvis daiwyo xatva,
Tumca maleve dabrunda niu-iorkSi. dabrunda da
gaagrZela Cveuli bohemuri cxovreba, narkotikebsac
ufro xSirad etaneboda da erT dResac, es iyo
8 agvisto 1988 wlis, zedmeti doziT gardaicvala.
Tumca es is SemTxvevaa, roca sikvdili mxolod
fiziologiuri movlenaa, radgan baskias, rogorc
xelovansa da Semoqmeds, sikvdli da daviwyeba ara-
sodes emuqreba, piriqiT, rac dro gadis ufro metad
cnobili xdeba da ubralod xelovnebis istoriis
nawilad darCeba.
13
 molberti

dasavleT evropis ferwera siRnaRSi

lika baRaSvili

siRnaRSi gamofenilia 21 mxatvris 22 namuSevari. aq aris germanuli, franguli,

flamindiuri, italiuri da holandiuri ferwera. yvelaze adreuli namuSevrebia
ticianis skolis ucnobi warmomadgenlis portreti da gvido renis
(1575-1641)”miqael mTavarangelozi” italiidan, yvelaze gviani periodis ki onore
domies ”mesame klasis vagonia” (safrangeTi, surealizmis warmomadgeneli).
domies am Temaze ramdenme namuSavari aqvs Sesrulebuli, romlebic, rogor
qalbatoni nana servaSiZe ambobs, msoflios udides muzeumebSia daculi. ”mesame
klasis vagoni” ki am namuSevrebidan erTerTi saukeTesoa.

”gamofenis CarCo sakmaod far-
Tea da XVI - XVIIIsaukuneebs
moicavs. Cven SevecadeT, namuSevre-
bi ise SegverCia, rom sruli war-
modgena Seqmniliyo evropis mxa-
14
tvrobis ganviTarebaze. aq aris am
drois yvela ZiriTadi mxatvru-
li mimdinareobis warmomadgeneli,
romlebic Cveni koleqciis sauke-
Teso nawils Seadgens” _ nana
ServaSiZe, gamofenis kuratori.
gamofenis erTerT mTavar sa-
ganZurs lukas kranax umcrosis
(1472-1553) ”maWankali” warmo-
adgens. germanuli renesansis am

anu raRac koleqcia midis sxva
sagamofeno darbazSi, romelic
ekuTvnis saqarTvelos erovnul
muzeums, raTa farTo sazogado-
bes hqondes fondebSi daculi ko-
leqciebis naxvis SesaZlebloba” -
nana ServaSiZe. evropis ferweris
gamofenamde siRnaRis muzeumSi
firosmanis naxatebi Camoitanes,
igegmeba sxva gamofenebic. ”es ar
aris calkeuli movlena, es aris
cikli, romelic gagrZeldeba”, _
nana ServaSiZe.
molberti
dasavleT evropis ferwera
siRnaRSi 15 maiss Camovida, Tumca
Tu misi monaxuleba jer ver mo-
axerxeT, dro kidev gaqvT, gamofe-
na oqtombramde gagrZeldeba. mu-
zeumi orSabaTis garda yoveldRe
Riaa. SegaxsebT, rom bileTis fasi
sami laria (studentebisTvis _
1 lari). am bileTiT ki aRniSnu-
li gamofenis garda firosmanis
naxatebisa da kaxeTis arqeolo-
giuri monapovis daTvalierebasac
SeZlebT.

namuSevars saintereso istoria

aqvs. man garkveuli periodi emi-
graciaSi dahyo eqvTime TayaiS-
vilTan erTad, mogvianebiT ki,
1990-ian wlebSi, muzeumidan gai-
taces. saeWvo iyo isic, igi namd-
vilad lukas kranaxis kuTvnile-
ba iyo Tu ara. ”Tavidan sakamaTo
iyo misi avtoris vinaoba, ambobd-
nen, rom es ar iyo kranaxi. Tumca
moskovSi iyo waRebuli saresta-
vraciod da swored restavraciis
dros aRmoaCines kranaxis xelmo-
wera. amdenad damtkicda, rom es
namdvilad kranaxia”, - manana We-
liZe, dasavleT evropis xelovne-
bis gamofenis asistenti.
yvelaze farTod warmodgeni-
li ki e.w. ”mcire hlandielebis”
ferweraa. aq aris: ian steni, iakob
van ruidsali, filps mouvermani,
anton palamadesi da egbert van
hemskerki.
namuSevrebi, romelic amJamad
siRnaRis muzeumSia gamofenili,
saqarTvelos erovnul muzeumis
fondebSi iyo daculi daculi da,
amdenad, misi naxva ar iyo SesaZle-
beli. gamofenis organizatorebis
TqmiT, swored amitom gadawyda am
gamofenis mowyoba. siRnaRi Seir-
Ca, raTa misi monaxuleba mxolod
Tbilisis mosaxleobisTvis ar
yofiliyo xelmisawvdomi.
”erovnuli muzeumis politikaa
aseTi,rom garkveuli periodis man-
Zilze awyobs gasvliT gamofenebs,

15
 Pen-arti

rati amaRlobeli fsiqoTerapiul

seansze
salome SengeliZe

Zalian Zveli rati maxsovs, Zalian Zvel mweralTa kavSirSi, Zveli leqsebiT,
grZeli TmiT, gverdiT _ grZelTmiani gogoTi (savaraudod, “faniT”,- maSin rati ukve
“modaSi iyo”), xelSi WiqiT (ar maxsovs, magram albaT axali, “axali, Zalian niWieri
literaturuli Taobis~ sadRegrZelos svamdnen). patara viyavi, arc rati iyo didi.
magram mainc Zalian patara viyavi imisTvis, rom ratis personiT davinteresebuliyavi
(albaT, Cemi didi kulinariuli interesis “damsaxureba” gaxldaT is rom, ufro mZafrad
madisaRmZvreli buterbrodebi damamaxsovrda, vidre- iq myofi adamianebi). magram ratim
damainteresa male da Zalian.
sul ramdenime dRis win Sevx- eqimi viqnebodio. es poeti rati movneba momaniWa da Semdeg iyo
vdi Zalian axal ratis Zalian amaRlobelia, urTierTobis for- ukve ukugebis procesic: Cemma da-
axal literaturul kafeSi. mere matiT poeziaSi- “aranairi Wyete- werilma sixarulis gancda momi-
movlenebi ase ganviTarda: la ferebi.... tana da maSin mivxvdi, rom amaze
“es rati amaRlobelia?”- me- – rati, modiT, interviu ara- didi sixaruli araferia, rac ar
tradiciulad daviwyoT, ase vTq- unda paTetikurad JRerdes es.
vaT, bolodan: rogorc vici, axa- – Tqveni leqsebis pirveli Se-
li krebulis gamocemas apirebT, mfasebeli vin iyo?
saTauriT “angelariumi”. ratom – deda. ara imitom, rom ojaxu-
“angelariumi”? ri da socialuri funqcia hqonda,
– Znelia im wignze saubari, ro- ubralod am samyaros nawili ga-
melic jer ar gamosula. unda xldaT – filologi, literato-
iyos raRac, rom mere isaubro. ri, germanisti... da bunebrivia, rom
jer procesSia da vnaxoT, ra iqne- pirveli mkiTxveli deda iyo.
ba. erTs getyviT, rom mxolod – gaixseneT pirveli, ufro masS-
axali leqsebi Seva. taburi warmateba, roca “saojaxo
– axla ki Tema: rati – damwyebi scenidan” farTo auditoriis wi-
poeti. gaixseneT Tqveni pirveli naSe gadainacvleT.
leqsi. – warmateba ase ar gamizomia.
kiTxeba literaturul kafeSi – maxsovs is dro da garemo, 1995 wels davbeWde Cemi pirve-
momuSave gogona. vudastureb, nam- roca davwere. marTalia, SeSli- li leqsebi sakmaod karg lite-
dvilad ratia-meTqi. gogona gax- li dro iyo, magram sasiamovnod raturul gazeTSi “arili”, rome-
arebuli da aRelvebulia: xumroba maxsendeba. daaxloebiT 12 wlis lic Semdeg Jurnalad gadakeTda.
saqme xom araa, sayvareli poeti viyavi. pirveli leqsebi arafriT oTxmocdaaTiani wlebis litera-
ixila. amasobaSi saJurnalo gamoirCeoda. vunderkindi namd- turuli procesebi mravalwilad
fotoebis gadasaRebad gasuli vilad ar vyofilvar. am gazeTma ganapiroba. ai, maSin
ratic brundeba da intervius – “aRar minda kanfetebi, aRar ixila dRis Suqi Cemma leqsebma,
ganvagrZobT. ratis rom hkiTxoT, minda “JuvaCkebi”, babu, Zalze mena- megobrebis wresa da ojaxis far-
popularuli sulac ar aris (ne- trebi, minda, gnaxo Sen!” – arafers glebs gascda.
tav, enaxa im gogos saxe!); misi gaxsenebT? – ambobT, rom ar gagizomavT
depresiebi nacrisferia (“jer – ai, Tqven ukeTesad gaxsovT Tqveni warmatebebi, magram iqneb
ar gaSavebula”); CvenTan inter- Cemi pirveli mcdeloba poeziaSi. TqvenTvis mniSvnelovani warmate-
vius fsiqoTerapiul seanss ams- – rodis CaTvaleT, rom Tqveni bis emocia mainc gaxsovT?
gavsebs (kargi, radgan saqme sain- leqsebi leqsebs daemsgavsa? – gulwrfeli viqnebi da yo­
tereso “pacients” exeba, cota – CavTvale, rom?! maSin dameu- vel­gvari siamayis gareSe ge­ tyviT,
xani “fsiqoTerapevtic” gavxdebi); fla ara dakmayofilebis, aramed rom amis indikatori Ta­­ vad var.
sakuTar Tavs ukonkurentos uwo- kmayofilebis gancda. 16 wlis mTavaria, TviTon ro­ gor Sefase-
debs da gvimxels, poeti rom ara, viyavi, weris procesma didi sia- bas mivcem Cems leqss. siamovnebis,
16
 Pen-arti
warmatebebis mTavari Semfasebeli
mainc av­­
toria da sixarulis Tu
wyenis verdiqtic Tavad gamoaqvs.
xSirad Cems leqss, romelic me ar
momwonebia, aRufrTovanebia uam­
ravi adamiani. am SemTxvevaSic geu-
fleba elementaruli si­ xaruli,
magram mainc, Cemma Se­
moqmedebam me
unda momxib­ los, me unda davrCe
kmayofili.
– popularobam SemoqmedebiTad
xom ar gagaRaribaT?
– ver getyviT, ras niSnavs sa-
qarTveloSi popularoba. ara mgo-
nia, poezia is sfero iyos, sadac
adamianebi popularu­ lebi xdebian.
– magram Tqven gaxdiT popula-
ruli.
– me ase ar mgonia. amgvari amo-
cana namdvilad ar damiyenebia da
gulwrfelad rom giTxraT, es
“sfero” namdvilad ar maintere-
sebs.
gadasinjvis procesi. siRrmiseu- – bestselerebad iqceoda ar-
– leqsis dasawerad gansaku-
li movlenaa. yuri unda daugdo sebul masStabSi, arsebul lite-
Trebuli pirobebis Seqmna xom ar
am mdgomareobas, ar unda gaeqce, raturul bazarze. gavrcelebis
gWirdebaT?
Tvali ar unda dauxuWo da ar areali farTo namdvilad ar aris.
– werisaTvis mainc simSvidea
unda Tqva, rom yvelaferi kargad aseT pirobebSi poeziiT ver icxov-
saWiro, myudro adgils eZeb.
aris. am periodSi garegnulad reb, materialur keTildReobas
bunebrivia, saweri magidac unda
namdvilad ar vicvlebi, iseTive vgulisxmob. maqvs damatebiTi Se-
iyos. eqstremalur situ­ a­
ci­­
ebSi
rati var garSemomyofebisaTvis. mosavali sxvadasxva specialuri
ki araferi damiweria, radgan yo-
– xSirad mwerlebi almacerad SekveTidan, literaturuli gada-
velTvis SeiZleba i po­ vo mSvidi
uyureben literaturul konkur- cemidan, Targmanidan. es damxmare
adgili dasawerad.
sebs. Tqven rogori damokidebu- saSualebebia finansuri kuTxiT.
– erT–erT interviuSi ambobT,
leba gaqvT amgvari konkursebis- – xSirad xelovan adamianebs
rom dakompleqsebuli adamiani
admi? uWirT realobasTan adaptacia da
xarT da Tqvens kompleqsebs sul
– konkursi ar aris mizani, amas xSirad moaqvs “Savi depre-
ikvlevT. mainc ra kompleqsebi ga-
TviTmizani da arc literaturis sia”. Tqven Tu gaqvT raime re-
qvT aseTi?
Sefasebis ZiriTadi indikatori. cepti am depresiebisgan Tavis da-
– amisgan dazRveuli aravinaa.
ubralod, wamaxalisebeli proce- saRwevad?
simarTle giTxraT, didi survili
sebis maprovocirebeli kargi mov- – ara, Cemi depresiebi jer ar
arc maqvs, amaze visaubro. es ra-
lenaa, magram umTavresi ar aris gaSavebula, nacrisferia. gamosa-
Rac fsiqoTerapiis seansia...
literaturaSi. rac ufro meti vali, karg adamianebTan urTier-
– SemoqmedebiTi krizisi Zalian
aseTi konkursi iqneba, miT ukeTe- Toba, kargi wigni, kargi musika da
xSirad aris xolme Semoqmedis
sia. me TviTonac aviRe litera- sxva adamianebze zrunvaa. zrunva,
cxovrebaSi. Tqven Tu gifiqriaT,
turuli premia “saba” 2006 wels mSvenierebasTan Sexeba adamians
rom muzebis yvela “resursi” amo-
da cudi gancda namdvilad ar iyo. aseTi ti pis daavadebisgan anTa-
gewuraT?
– poeziam finansuri damoukide- visuflebs. ���������������������
Zalian martivi recep-
– ai, zustad dRes vfiqrobdi
bloba mogitanaT? tia, magram survilia saWiro, rom
amaze... saerTod, krizisi sasa-
– rogor SeiZleba, saqarTvelo- viRacis bediT dainteresde da ra-
marTlos niSnavs. sainteresoa eg
Si mwerlobam finansuri damouki- Rac kargi gaakeTo.
sasamarTlo, sainteresoa, rogor
debloba mogitanos?! piriqiT... – poeziaSi ise SemoxvediT, ro-
dasruldeba procesi. aseTi kri-
– ratom? Tqveni wignebi yo- gorc saerTod Rirs xolme mos-
zisebi rom ar iyos, verc ganvi-
velTvis bestselerebi xdeboda vla: xmauriT. gaaqtiurdiT sazo-
Tardeboda xelovani. es aris fa-
da kargad iyideboda. gagrZeleba 18 gv.
seulobaTa, Sexedulebebis cvlis,
17
 Pen-arti
dasawyisi 16 gv.

gadoebriv-politikuradac. bevrs
xom ar ”xmaurobT”?
– me ar gamovedi xmauriT, sa-
zogadoeba xmaurobs xolme raRa-
ceebze. Cemi poziciebi ZiriTadad
fiqsirdeba maSin, roca adamianebis
uflebebi irRveva. me Sors var im
azrisgan, rom xelovani sakuTar
samzareuloSi unda iyos Caketi-
li, maRalfardovani sivrceebiT
dakavebuli da misTvis ucxo iyos
sakuTari saxelmwifos, sazogado-
ebis ganviTareba, Tvalebi daxuWos
rusTaveli ityoda: ”Sua uzis iyos im momentSi muza. saerTod
da xelisuflebisgan SekveTebi da
didi zRvari”. amitom es aris seriozuli poezia ar aris da-
fuli miiRos. Tu xelovnebaze da
TviTgamoxatvis, gamoZiebulis ga- mokidebuli muzebsa da maT rao-
mis socialur funqciaze vlapa-
moxatvis erT–erTi forma da Tu denobaze. namdvilad SesaZlebelia,
rakobT, pirvelxarisxovania, erTi
vinmes moxiblavs, TavisTavad kar- giyvardes erTi adamiani da wero
mxriv, ukompromiso xelovneba da,
gia, magram es Tu mizania, maSin ma- kargi leqsebi. Tumca dazRveu-
meore mxriv, swori socialuri
ni pulirebasTan gvaqvs saqme. Tu li aravin aris arafrisgan. Cemi
poziciebis dakaveba. Zalian bevri
odesme vinmesTvis leqsi damiwe- cxovrebis am etapze ki poeziaSi
mniSvnelovani adamiani SeiZleba
ria, Zalian gamWirvebia amis gamxe- yvelaze mniSvnelovania adamiani,
gagvaxsendes. ilia WavWavaZe be-
la, miwodeba da prezentacia. mTeli Tavisi moculobebiT da es
vrisTvis muzeumia, medali, pros-
– axla ki rogoria rati – Zalian didi diapazonia. rac ma-
peqti, Zegli, iubile. arada ilia
mama? xSirad giTqvamT, rom mamo- werinebs, procesia, roca Semoqme-
coc­ xali movlenaa, cocxali sin­
ba yvelaze magari ambavia, rac ki debiTi aqtis Semdgom Cven ufro
di­sia. is simarTlea da ara sitk-
odesme SegemTxvaT. sxvani varT, vidre manamde. wera
bo, rogoricaa saguramoSi misvla,
– mamoba yvelaze didi gamowve- ar aris imisTvis, rom wero, wera
raRacis gaxsna da lentis gaWra.
vaa cxovrebaSi. Svilis gazrda, imisTvisaa, rom meti dainaxo da
iliasTan, vaJasTan urTierToba
erTi mxriv, Seni wlebis manZilze gaigo.
araa ise martivi, rogorc es vi-
dagrovili eTikuri Semoqmedebaa, – erT–erT interviuSi ambobT,
Rac-viRaceebs hgoniaT.
xelovnebaa, meore mxriv ki, iseTi rom Tqven xarT arabestseleri,
– xSirad yofilxarT Seyvare-
Semoqmedeba, misi Tavisufleba rom
buli? Zveli, uintereso ydiT gaformebu-
ar SezRudo da acalo, sworad ga-
– amas Cems fsiqoTerapevts li wigni, sayvareli mxolod ram-
moTqvas, sworad gaxsnas sakuTari
gavumxel an meuRles – sim­ Tvra­ denime adamianisaTvis. es zedmeti
Tavi. Zalian Znelia, daicva zusti
leSi. Tavmdabloba xom ar aris Tqveni
balansi – gazardo Svili da Tan
– maxsovs, ambobdiT, rom adre mxridan?
xeli ar SeuSalo gazrdaSi. daCis
gogonebs erCivnaT, leqsis na- – mgoni, es realobaa. es aris
dabadebis Semdeg sruliad axali
cvlad maTTvis Sokoladi migerT- Cemi urTierTobis formati poe-
impulsebi movida. axal adamianTan
miaT. ziaSi – araferi Wyetela.
erTad yovelTvis modis axali im-
– es adre, bavSvobaSi, axla le- interviudan wamosuli isev
pulsebi.
qsi urCevniaT Sokolads. maSin vfiqrobdi “arabesTeleri ra-
– Tqvens cxovrebaSi leqsi rom
Sokoladi ar iyo, axla leqsebi tis” besTseler wignebze, lite-
ar mosuliyo, Tu gifiqriaT, vin
ar aris. erTi SokoladiviT leq- raturul modaze, namdvil li­
iqnebodiT?
si urCevniaT. teraturul Rirebulebebze, _
– visurvebdi, eqimi vyofili­
– konkretuli qalisTvis Tu bevr karg rameze vfiqrobdi.
yavi. adamianis mkurnaloba am­ bi­
migiZRvniaT leqsebi, mosaxiblad cudzec: TiTqos Cemi interviu
ciuri ramea, magram amave dros
Tu gamogiyenebiaT? arc ise axali iyo: patara amona-
didi pasuxismgeblobacaa.
– ar aris mniSvnelovani, viRac ridi sadRac ukve wamekiTxa.
– xom ar gamoricxavT, rom
leqsiT moxiblo. Tavsac moatyueb mizezsac mivxvdi: “ratis xom
meuRlis garda odesme geyolebaT
da masac. samwuxarod, realuri mxolod erTi warsuli aqvs da
droebiTi gatacebebi, e.w. muzebi?
cxovreba absoluturad sxva aris, amas verc me, verc rati da verc
– SeiZleba sruliad ucnobi
vidre poeturi qsovili. rogorc mkiTxveli ver Secvlis”.
adamianis Jesti dainaxo da es
18

axali adamiani - maTTvis,visac
poezia uyvars!
TamTa wurwumia
tyvia atyvia natyviars, tyuili tyvea tyviis.
ca wyeba wyebad awyvia, wamwamTa wrwola wivis.
mqrqal qrizanTemebs quCaSi aqroben qarTa qroliT,
SiSi SiSinebs SuSaSi, Tovli TeTrdeba TrToliT.
es nawyveti leqsidan albaT ar gecnobaT. Tu ki iciT,
mixaria- e.i Tvals adevnebT uaxles poezias, rac Zalian
kargia. leqsis avtori nino tefnaZea. saxelmwifo uni-
versitetis qarTuli filologiis meore kursis stu-
denti. Tuki damwyebi poetebis Semoqmedeba gainteresebT,
maSin girCevT es portreti waikiTxoT. ai ras fiqrobs
nino sakuTar poeziaze:
_ “me vfiqrob, rom Cemi poezia Tanamedrove poezi-
isagan gansxvavebiT ufro mgrZnobiarea. grZnoba daak-
lda Tanamedrove poezias da gaxda yvirili. es yvirili
erTgvari formaa. esec poeziaa, magram es ufro aris
protesti sazogadoebis, Sablonebis, cxovrebis wesebis
mimarT, romelTac gvimkvidrebs Cveni Tanamedroveoba, ma-
gram vfiqrob, rom am yvelaferma grZnoba dawia ukan. me
Cemi leqsebiT minda, rom is Zveli namdvili xibli davu-
bruno poezias. yovel SemTxvevaSi, amas vcdilob.”
ninos TqmiT, poezia misTvis cxovrebis wesia. is sa-
myaros sxvanairad uyurebs, ise ara, rogorc yvela, da
swored amaSia misi gansakuTrebuloba. cdilobs, rom si-
tyvebSi daiWiros melodia, romelic Semdeg leqsebSi ga-
moadgeba. axalgazrda poeti adamianis sityvebs marto
erTi zedapiruli mxridan ar uyurebs, cdilobs Signidan
dainaxos da amoicnos TviTon sityva ras ambobs sakuTari
Tavis Sesaxeb. poeti ar gamoirCeva marto imiT, rom kar-
gad wers, poeti unda saubrobdes kidec kargad. imitom
rom esec sityvasTanaa dakavSirebuli. misi azriT, poeti
mudam una esaubrebodes sakuTar Tavs da mxolod amis
Semdeg - adamianebs. ninos mosmenisas grCeba SegrZneba,
rom esaubrebi gamocdil adamians, romelsac bevri ram
esmis am cxovrebaSi, magram aRmoaCen rom igi mxolod
19 wlis gogonaa, romelic cdilobs adamianebs daanaxos,
rom samyaro bevrad ufro mravalferovania, vidre erTi
SexedviT Cans.
_ “Cemi leqsebis Tematika aris mravalferovani. nebi-
smier Temaze SemiZlia vwero. iseT saSinel probleme-
bzec, romelzec TiTqos laparaki uxerxulia. poezia am
yvelafers gadmoscems ukeT. leqsebi problemis gadaWris
gza ar aris, magram problemis axleburad danaxvis kargi
saSualebaa. Cems poeziaze amboben, rom cotaTi Zvelmodu-
ariao, Cveulebrivi riTmiani leqsiao, magram es aris
forma, romelSic me ukeT gamovxatav Cems Tavs, Cems
grZnobebs. Cemi mimdinareoba, zogs Cveulebrivi sentimen-
talizmi hgonia, magram me ase vxedav. aranairi seriozuli
protesti ar aris Cems leqsebSi, imitom rom me ar
vgrZnob samyaros mimarT protests. raRacebi ar momwons,
magram es leqsSi gamodis ise, rom ar yviris. garedan
SeiZleba ar Candes, magram Tu CauRrmavdebi, advilad mix-
vdebi.”
nino 5 wlis iyo, roca pirveli leqsi dawera. igrZ-
no, rom SeeZlo raRac gansakuTrebuli gaekeTebina, da
mas Semdeg sul cdilobs sakuTari azri gansxvavebulad,
riTmulad gadmosces. eZebs sityvis gamoTqmis wesebs da
Pen-arti
cdilobs weros ise, rogorc grZnobs. ocnebobs iyos
ukeTesi poeti da amisTvis ikvlevs enas. ecnoba yve-
la cnobil poets. cdilobs Seqmnas raRac Rirebuli.
sazogadoeba icnobs mas sxvadasxva literaturuli sait-
idan. misi leqsebi xSirad gauvrcelebiaT universitetSi.
konkursebSi monawileoba ar iRebs xolme, ar uyvars.
hgonia, rom isedac bevri ram “Stampavs” poets, aiZulebs
moirgis raRac forma, amitom urCevnia am yvelafris-
gan Tavisufali iyos. internetSi mis leqsebs kiTxu-
loben. zogi kritikul SeniSvnebsac tovebs xolme, nino
ki cdilobs maqsimalurad gaiTvaliswinos. zogs Zalian
moswons misi leqsebi, magram axalbeda poetis TqmiT,
mowoneba fardobiTi cnebaa. is rom xalxs mowons, es
poets ver gazrdis. “sjobs SeniSvnebi gaiTvaliswino da
amiT sakuTar Tavs daexmaro, raTa gaxde ufro warmate-
buli” – ambobs nino.
me minda rom iyo nawili dRiuris,
ecade ubralod ismino amigo,
sul mcire saTqmeli, arc yoveldRiuri
da Tanac ar viTxov uTuod gamigo.
dadumdi, iyavi yvavili sarkmelTan,
arc wageCxubebi, arc gadagibireb,
minda rom vicode SenTvisac gaTenda,
Cems TeTr mdinaresTan iyavi jebiri.
mocisfro oTaxSi iyavi minda roiali,
iyavi da Senze xandaxan davukrav.
sul ase mgonia, rom davborialob,
ubgero sivrceSi umiznod da uqmad,
iyavi naleqi Cems Turqul yavaSi
deda amikrZalavs da mainc amogWam.
iyavi bavSuri sul yvela TamaSSi,
romlebic dRiuris werisas gamomrCa.
msurs gamaxsenos suni Zvel wignebis,
yvela dawerili leqsis Tu igavis.
me Seni pirveli mkiTxveli viqnebi,
Sen ukanaskneli furceli iyavi.
19
 Pen-arti

daTo
turaSvilis
ualternativo
Tavisufleba
salome SengeliZe

sul mgonia, rom Zalian dabneuli da gulmaviwyia,

magram es mxolod garegnuli efeqtia. ai,
magaliTad, ar daiviwya da pasuxebi mail-iT
zustad paraskevs gamomigzavna. acvia baTinkebi,
jinsebi; Tmas xSirad iCeCavs - nervuli moZraoba
ki ara, Cvevaa; hyavs meuRle da sami qaliSvili;
swavlobda literaturis, kinosa da xelovnebis
istorias, xo, kinodramaturgiasac, magram profesiiT
ufro mweralia, Zalian magari mwerali.

profesia - mwerali (Tavisufleba

alternativis gareSe)

daTo turaSvilisTvis dasmuli briobas jer iseTi diqtofoni ar fasi araferia da Tavisuflebas
SekiTxvebi or kategoriad davyavi:mougonia, romelic saTqmels ise veraferSi gavcvli. Tumca ase
1) mwerlobasTan dakavSirebuli,gaSifravs, rogorc amas respon- cxovreba Zaalian Znelia, radgan
romlebzec siamovnebiT mpasuxobs; denti ambobs. Jurnalistebi ki stabiluri xelfasi da Semosava-
2) danarCeni, romlebzec saer- miyvars (rogorc saerTod, adamia- li ar maqvs da mxolod werisgan
Tod ar mpasuxobs. axlac asea: nebi), magram ar miyvars interviue- miRebuli honorarebiT varsebob.
bevri dro ar mqondao, imizezebs. bi, roca zogjer iseTisuleluri marTalia, Cemi wignebi kargad iyi-
me ki imas vimizezeb, rom es “da-Se­
kiTxvebiT mommarTaven xolme, deba, magram patara qveyana varT
narCeni” sainteresoa da upasuxod rom maT gamo drois daxarjva, da wignis bazaric imdenad pata-
vuSveb. mkiTxvelebis Seuracxyofad mimaC- raa, rom iZulebuli var, piesebic
1:0, daTo. nia... vwero da vTargmno kidec. Znelia,
_ sul virtualuri interviue- _ rame oficialuri samsaxu- magram CemTvis Tavisuflebas al-
bi gvaqvs, eleqtronuli fostis ri Tu gqonia odesme? garkveuli ternativa ar gaaCnia...
saSualebiT Cawerili interviue- grafikiT: am drodan am dromde? amJamad axal romanze muSaobs,
bi. Jurnalistebi ar giyvars_me- _ arsad ar vmuSaob da aseT sa- paralelurad espanuridan Targm-
Tqi, vabraleb: msaxurSi arasdros mimuSavia. ver nis wigns, romelic, rogorc Ta-
_ imdenad miyvars wera, rom vimuSaveb iq, sadac raRac unda da- vad ambobs, Zalian mniSvnelovani
Jurnalistebis SekiTxvebsac ki, vTmo samsaxuris sanacvlod, rad- iqneba qarTveli mkiTxvelisaTvis.
werilobiT vpasuxob. Tanac, kaco- gan CemTvis Tavisuflebaze Zvir- wers ase:
20
 Pen-arti
laSa buRaZes werisaTvis simyu-
drove da saSinao samosi sWirdeba,
daTos ki: vinaidan arasodes mqo-
nia werisTvis kargi da izolire-
buli pirobebi, droTa ganmavlo-
baSi miveCvie nebismier garemoSi
weras da ramdenime moTxroba mdi-
nareze, navSic ki maqvs dawerili.
TavSi imdeni wignis idea maqvs,
rom, mTavaria, janmrTelobam Se-
miwyos xeli da SemiZlia usasru-
lod vwero yovelgvari muzebis
molodinis gareSe radgan is muza,
romelic me mawerinebs, yovelTvis
CemTan erTad aris..
wigni, romelic sul masTanaa
bevri sayvareli mwerali myavs
da bevr wignsac xSirad gadaviki-
Txav xolme, magram wigni, rome-
lic mudam Tan damaqvs, sadac ar
damkvidrebac saqarTveloSi, sa- Cemi coli Cvidmeti welia erTad
unda mivdiode, “vefxistyaosania”.
mwuxarod, jer isev ar xdeba.. vcxovrobT, magram miuxedavad ra-
es aris 1966 wlis patara gamo-
prozaikosebi leqsebs ar weren dikalurad gansxvavebuli xasia-
cema, romlis mxatvaric lado gu-
anu ra kavSirSia snoubordi pro- Tebisa, mainc arasodes gviCxubia
diaSvili iyo da jibeSic meteva
zasTan da mgoni es ufro Cemi colis ke-
da Zalian miyvars. me-20 saukunis
yovelTvis vfiqrobdi, rom pro- Tilgonierebis damsaxurebaa, rad-
dasawyisis qarTvelebs emigra-
zaikosebi poeziaSi ver erkvevian: gan is advilad xvdeba rom ukeTe-
ciaSi, rogorc cnobilia, qarTu-
poeziis cudi Semfaseblebi da sia Cems wignebSi vuRalato, vidre
li miwa mihqondaT da me ki miwis
leqsis cudi mwerlebi arian (Tu sinamdvileSi.
nacvlad “vefxistyaosani” mimaqvs
saerTod gariskes da scades bedi “danarCeni” anu “ _ tom! _ pa-
xolme da TviTmfrinavSic mSvi-
poeziaSi). daTo sul sxvanairad suxi ar aris”
dad var. TviTmfrinavi romc Camo-
fiqrobs: _ Sen erT-erT nawarmoebSi vxv-
vardes da yvelaferi daiTuTqos,
_ prozaikosebi arc cud le- debiT mariSas, lamaz, Worflian
Cems daferflil gvams mainc advi-
qsebs weren da arc karg leqse- mariSas da masze Seyvarebul
lad icnoben, radgan, mogexsenebaT,
bs im martivi mizezis gamo, rom daTos. bevri “mariSa” yofila
rom “vefxistyaosani” ar iwveba -
prozaikosebi leqsebs ar weren Sens cxovrebaSi?
saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi wvavdnen
da adamianebi leqsebs manam we- _ `iyo da ara iyo ra”... iyo sa-
da mainc ver dawves.
ren, sanam poeziidan prozaze ga- zogadoebriv-politikurad aqtiu-
daTo da literaturuli
davlen da Tu prozaSi gadadian, ri daTo. is Zveli ambebi gaixse-
konkursebi
mere ukan, poeziaSi aRar brunde- ne da kidev axali: axla arc ise
miRebuli maqvs monawileoba li-
bian. zemoTqmulis mSvenieri maga- aqtiuri xar am mxriv. ra Seicva-
teraturul konkursSi “pen-mara-
liTia cxonebuli oTar WilaZe, la? yvelaferi idealuradaa da
Toni”, romelic Cemma axlobelma
romelic klasikosi romanistia, aranairi protesti aRar gaqvs?
daafuZna da uaris Tqma ver mova-
magram axalgazrdobaSi SesaniSnav _ zamTar_zafxul baTinkebi ga-
xerxe (gulwrfelad, rom vaRia-
leqsebs werda. saxalisod, ufro cvia. zamTarSi xo, magram zafxul-
ro) da Tanac, ar mifiqria, rom es
martiv magaliTsa da Sedarebasac Si ar gcxela?
iyo seriozuli konkursi. batonma
moviyvan maTTvis, visac snoubor- _ daTo da espaneTi. espaneTis
oTar WilaZem Zalian seriozu-
di uyvars- Txilamurebidan snou- Semdeg saqarTvelo Tu saqarTve-
lad misayvedura “pen-maraTonSi”
bordze gadasuli adamianebi ukan, los Semdeg espaneTi?
monawileobis gamo. saerTod li-
Txilamurebze aRar brundebian. _ 43 wlis xar. bevri ram Sei-
teraturul konkursebTan dakav-
“saxlis” daTo cvala 20 wlis daTodan 43 wlis
SirebiT ar maqvs kategoriulad
_ saxlis daToze momiyevi: daTomde?
uaryofiTi damokidebuleba, Tumca
daTo- mama, daTo- meuRle... _ aka morCilaZis erT_erTi
sasurveli iqneboda, rom “pen-mara-
_ ramdenad kargi meuRle da siyvaruli “futbolia”. Sen Tu
Tonis” pirobebi ufro daxvewili
mama var, es Cems meuRlesa da Svi- gaqvs prozis garda sxva siyva-
yofiliyo. dasavleTSi ki yvelaze
lebs unda hkiTxoT. erTis Tqma rulebi?
metad gavrcelebulia grantuli
ki namdvilad SemiZlia, rom Za- p.s 1:0, daTo
sistemebi mwerlebisa da lite-
lian megobruli ojaxi varT da p.s. 1:0, daTo.
raturuli procesebisaTvis, risi
Zalian gviyvars erTmaneTi. me da
21
 Pen-arti

mTeli 21 saukune, anu

damwerlobidan internetamde
Tamar merabiSvili

“es gamogoneba adamianebs SesaZleblobas miscems, daixsomon is, rac sxvagvarad daviwye-
bas miecemoda, ...“mexsiereba saocari niWia, mas SenarCuneba unda. damwerlobis gamogonebis
wyalobiT, adamianebs mexsiereba dauClungdebaT, isini daixsomeben ara Sinagani Zalisxme-
viT, aramed _ garegani saSualebebiT”
ase mimarTavs faraoni damwerlobis savaraudo gamo- sasurveli wignis Zebna. eleqtronuli biblioTekis wya-
gonebls, hermess. lobiT, qarTvel momxmarebels, ramodenime wamSi SeuZlia
udavoa, damwerloba rom ara, saukuneebs ver gauZleb- moZebnos sasurveli wigni.
da Seqspiris, aligieris, goeTes, rusTavelisa da sxvaTa lib.je-s erT-erTi damfuZnebeli giorgi kekeliZe am-
Sedevrebi. bobs, rom eleqtronuli biblioTekis daarsebis mizani,
zepiri sityva droTa ganmavlobaSi etratebma Caanacv- qarTuli eleqtronuli diskusiis ganviTarebaa.
les, xolo pergamenti, wignma da kompiuterma Secvala. „lib.ji _ moicavs aTiaTasze met originalur da
21-e saukune informaciis saukunea, dRes msoflio naTargmn teqsts (proza, poezia, dramaturgia, samecnie-
sazogadoebisTvis SesaZlebelia is, rac warmoudgneli ro, istoriuli, sabavSvo, folklori, eseistika, interviu,
iyo 19-e saukuneSi. adaminebisTvis daikarga dro, sivrce samarTali). biblioTekas aqvs axali wignebis, periodikis,
da manZili. kalami klaviaturam Caanacvla, ubis wignaki galeriis, Ria blogis, pres-anonsis, saxelovnebo afiSis
ki e.w blogma, aq yvelas SeuZlia sakuTari gverdis ganyofleba.lib.ji aris yvelaze maRalreitinguli qa-
avtoric iyos da sxvis wignis kritikosic, hqondes rTuli eleqtornuli biblioTeka (kviraSi saSualod
eleqtrnuli dRiuric da imsjelon sazogadoebisTvis 20000-mde unikaluri momxarebeli, aqedan 20 procen-
tabu dadebul Temebzec. ti sazRvargareTis araerTi qveynidan, top.ge-s daTvliT
samradiso kiTxva: wigni Tu interneti?, isev aqtual- yoveldRe 4000–ze meti momxarebeli saSualod), misi
uria sazogadoebaSi. prestiJi ara marto momxarebelTa simravliT ganisaz-
2006 wlidan daarsda, xolo 2009 wlidan aqtiurad Rvreba – lib.ji-sTan TanamSromlobs absoluturad yve-
funqcionirebs, internet sivrceSi, pirveli qarTuli la Tanamedrove literatori Tu humanitari (miuxedavad
eleqtronuli biblioTeka, lib.je. asakisa), misi partnioria araerTi kvleviTi instituti
gamartivda cxovrebis wesic, sulac araa saWiro, rome- da cnobili gamocema.
lime biblioTekis rigSi an, saaTobiT TarosTan dgoma da marTlac didi popularobiT sargeblobs, eleqtronu-
22

li bibiloTeka, „kompiuteriT gacilebiT
mosaxerxebelia vidre wigni, amavdroulad
internetSi gacilebiT ufro male nax-
av informacias vidre wignSi. wignSi Tu
ucxo sityva Segxvda meore wigni unda
gadmoiRo da iq moZebno is sityva kom-
piuterSi ki martivad ramdenime Rilakaze
daWeriT SesaZlebelia ama Tu im sityvis
naxva,“ - ase fiqrobs, internetis xSiri
momxmarebeli giorgi samsoniZe.
kompiuterTan jdomis dros, adamianebis
mier Tvalis daxamxamebis sixSire iklebs,
rac Semdeg misive mxedvelobaze aisaxeba.
„didebul yuTTan“ jdoma rekomendirebu-
lia, mxolod 2 saaTi.
ici mkiTxvelo, es is ori saaTia,
romelsac saintereso cnobebiT Seu-
Zlia tvinis gamokveba, es is ori saaTia,
romelsac informaciis mowodeba, statiis
an eses wakiTxvaSi daxarjav.
mgoni gvaviwydeba, rom essebis, statiebis,
blogebis, leqsebisa da patara novelebis
garda, arsebobs, sqelydiani romanebic,
romlis wakiTxvas kompiuterSi araTu
vinme cdilobs, survilic ki ar uCndeba.
albaT savsebiT gasagebia ratomac.
isev amotivdivda zedapirze kvlavin-
deburad aqtualuri kiTxva wigni Tu
eleqtronuli wigni?
am martiv kiTxvas pasuxi italielam
filosofsma da kulturologma umberto
ekom gasca:
„rodesac Tormet saaTs kompiuterTan
gavatareb da Tvalebi CogburTis bur-
TiviT gamixdeba, saarsebo moTxovnilebas
vgrZnob, Cavegdo nebismier savarZelSi da
Caveflo gazeTSi an sayvarel leqsebSi.
vityvi ase: kompiuterebi wignierebis axal
formas avrceleben, magram maT ar SeuZli-
aT im inteleqtualuri moTxovnilebebis
dakmayofileba, rasac TviTonve aZleven
stimuls.“
saavtoro sveti
“pepi grZeliwindadan”
literaturul forumamde
salome SengeliZe
avadmyofoba literatura
yvelaferi iqidan daiwyo, roca dedaCemma “pepi grZeli winda”
wamikiTxa. daiwyo da ra daiwyo: avadmyofoba “literature”, romlis
erTaderTi mkurnalic wigni-abebi iyo. roca Cemi saxlis patara
biblioTekis Taroebze ukve SeCveuli da nacadi wigni- preparatebiRa
darCa da isic aRmovaCine, rom biblioTekebis stumrobis perspeqtiva
ar mxiblavda, internets mivaSure. Cavujdebodi wigns... ki ara:
mivujdebodi kompiuters da vmkurnalobdi. mkurnalobis procesSi
aRmovaCine literaturuli forumebic.
forum.lit.ge _ mkurnalobis yvalaze saxaliso etapi
virtualuri samyaro: virtualuri mze, wvima, qari. virtualuri
adamianebi, virtualuri urTierTobebiT da saerTo siyvaruliT: am
xalxs literatura uyvars. aq popularulia “ioriki” (poeti daTo
yanCaSvili), “ioriki” da “vardisferi avtobusi”. rac mTavaria: aq
yvelas erTmaneTi uyvars, viTom- viTom uyvars.
es yvelaze popularuli literaturuli forumi forum.lit.ge
gaxlavT.
literaturis moyvaruli aqauri adamianebi literaturaze
saubris garda “garToba-dasvenebis” samyaroSic ikribebian: erTobian
da isveneben.
Tema “forumelTa fotoebi” sakuTari egos dasakmayofilebeli
saSualebaa: “cocxi” mowyenili, “gabusuli”, Cafiqrebuli,
gabrazebuli. aqve komplimentebi: “cocx, ra lamazi xar” da msgavsebi.
aq yvela forumeli lamazia: miss smith grZel fexebs ar gvimalavs
grZelfexeba miss smith- is fotoebis momzirali burke madaaRZruli
iTxovs, kidev atvirTos fotoebi miss- ma. smith- ic guls ar
wyvets.
aq yvela lamazia. yvelaze “lamazi” ki nniinnooa, romelic
metoqis, Sal Omeas gamoCenas aRfrTovanebiT namdvilad ar xvdeba
da Sal Omea-Ti aRfTovanebul forumelebs ramdenime sityvas esvris:
“RmerTma mSvidobaSi mogaxmaroTo”. xo, aq erTmaneTi uyvarT. viTom-
viTom.
forumis ganaxlebamde, roca jer kidev saliiiiiiiiiiiii merqva
da Nno Rules ki kaatinga gaxldaT, aqtiurad “vpostavdi” TemaSi
“werilebi” (romelSic dRes sxvebi “postaven” aqtiurad). erT
dResac kaatinga- m Cems zedmet sentimentebs dascina da mwared
xar Seyvarebulio, Tvali Camikra. arada, me xom kargad vicodi:
arc sentimentalur xasiaTze gaxldiT da arc - Seyvarebuli.
ubralod, Carli Caplinis werili “davposte” qaliSvilisadmi
(jeraldinasadmi) da kaatingas satrfialo werili egona. ar
icoda da ra eqna. es werili, savaraudod, arcerT forumels TvaliT
arasdros unaxavs. magram, rac mTavaria, maT literatura uyvarT.
kinoc uyvarT, Teatric. zogierTi mxatvris xelwerasac cnoben-
xo, aseT Temebzec saubroben. saubroben “pornoxelovnebaze” da Tavi
Zalian Tamamebi hgoniaT.
virtualuri mze, Rrublebi, urTierTobebi xSirad namdvilic xdeba:
ikribebian, midian qalaqgareT, erTobian da saubroben ara mxolod
literaturaze.
avadmyofoba @#2
yvelaferi ki iqidan daiwyo, roca dedam “pepi grZeliwinda”
wamikiTxa. dRes mec aqtiuri forumeli var da male mkurnalobis
axali kursi damWirdeba “litforummaniisagan” Tavis dasaRwevad.
23
 ART-kardi

qarTuli filmis legenda

salome TeTraZe
„eliso“, vin aris damnaSave“,” is kidev dabrundeba“, „sami sicocxle“, “mamis mkvleli“, „amoki“,
„cocxali leSi“, “ samSoblo“ es im filmebis arasruli CamonaTvalia sadac qarTuli kinos legenda
nato vaCnaZe monawileobda. misi Sesrulebuli rolebi, mravalferovani piradi cxovreba, Semoqmedeba,
ojaxuri istoriebi da ganvlili cxovreba kidev erTxel sagamofeno eqspoziciebSi gacocxlda.
14 ivnisi nato vaCnnaZis dabadebis da gardacvalebis dRea. swored amis aRsaniSnavad, Teatris kinosa
musikisa da qoreografiisa muzeumSi gamofena „nato vaCnaZe“ gaixsna.

amerikis oskaris akademiis mar-
garet herikis biblioTekam da
saqarTvelos Teatris, musikis,
kinosa qoreografiis saxelmwifo
muzeumma orTviani molaparakebe-
24
bis Semdeg, urTierTanamSromlo-
bis SeTanmxebas miaRwies. herikis
biblioTekam, pirvel rigSi, nato
vaCnaZis moRvaweobis amsaxveli
fotomasala moiTxova.” rodesac
Cven vkiTxeT Tu vis Sesaxeb ain-
teresebdaT meti informaciisa da
masalis miReba, maT mogvweres, rom
es iyo nato vaCnaZe. isini Tvlian,
rom nato vaCnaZe erT–erTi mega-
varskvlavia, romlis masalac os-
karis akademiis biblioTekaSi unda
inaxebodes”, _GgviTxra Teatris,
musikis kinosa da qoreografiis
saxelmwifo muzeumis direqtorma
giorgi kalandiam.
manamde ki xelovnebis sasaxle-
Si gaixsna gamofena „nato vaCnaZe“,
romelic qarTuli kinos varskv-
lavis gardacvalebidan 57 wlis-
Tavs mieZRvna. gamofenaze warmod-
genili eqspoziciis didi nawili
msaxiobis fotoebs, saarqivo do-
kumentebsa da xelnawerebs moi-
cavs. maT Soris aris nato vaCnaZis
dRemde gamouqveynebeli fotoebi
veneciasa da parizSi mogzaurobis
dros gadaRebuli, qarTveli di-
zainerebis mier msaxiobisTvis eqs-
kluziurad Sekerili kostiumebis
eskizebi, xelnawerebi piradi fon-
didan, 1920-1940 wlebis afiSebi.
sagamofeno programebis xelmZR-
vaneli lelo WiWinaZe: ”me im
Taobas mivekuTvnebi, romelic mxo-
lod ekranebidan icnobs saqarTve-
los da qarTuli kinos varskvla-
vs nato vaCnaZes. misi damfasebeli,
visac bedniereba xvda wilad pira-
dad Sexvedroda mas, mxolod ram-
denime adamiania cocxali. qarT-
veli mayurebeli muzeums ewvia,
raTa qarTuli kinos dedofali
kidev erTxel gaexsenebina. nato
vaCnaZe iyo pirveli msaxiobi qali,
romelic saerTaSori festivalze
miiwvies. es iyo veneciis 8-e sa-
erTaSoriso fesitvali, roemlic
1947 wels Catarda. amave festi-
vals eswrebodnen orsen uelsi,
ana maniani, elizabet teilori da

sxva msoflio varskvlavebi. fes-
tivalze yofnis dros qalbato-
ni nato gamudmebiT yuradRebis
centrSi iyo. italieli da ucxo-
eli Jurnalistebi xSirad werd-
nen mis niWierebasa da silamazeze.
gamofenaze ramdenime am statiebis
originalebic aris warmodgeni-
li.”
gamofena nato vaCnaZis Svilebis
eldar da giorgi Sengelaiebis
iniciativiTa da uSualo mxarda-
WeriT moewyo.
eldar Sengelaia: ”gamofenaze
warmodgenilia boris paster-
nakis 1949 wlis xelnaweri we-
rili, romelic pirvelad gamoi-
fina da sadac igi nato vaCnaZis
silamazisa da qarTveli xalxis
stumarTmoyvareobis mimarT aRfr-
Tovanebas ver malavs. nato vaCna-
Zisadmi miZRvnili wigni, vladimer
maiakovskis avtografiT. Tumca ga-
mofenili eqspoziciebis garda, ar-
sebobs kidev uamravi fotomasala,
romlebic Segrovdeba, aRdgeba sa-
gamofenod da muzeumSi Tavis ad-
gils daimkvidrebs. sazogadeobas
ki saSualeba miecema ufro far-
TomasStabian gamofenas estumros.
unda vTqvaT, rom es aris dedas
xsovnisadmi miZRvnili pirveli
gamofena, radgan Tavis droze gur-
jaanSi gaixsna misi muzeumi, sadac
andronikaSvilebi cxovrobdnen.
amitom yovelTvis muzeumi maspin-
Zlobda im adamianebs, romlebic
msaxiobis cxovrebiT interesde-
bodnen“
gamofenis gaxsnas is adamiane-
bi eswrebodnen, romlebic nato
vaCna­
Zes piradad icnobdnen. maT
nato vaCnaZesTan araerTi sainte-
reso mogoneba akavSirebT. mogo-
nebebSi sazogadoebisTvis aqamde
ucnobi uamravi istoria da faqti
aRmoCnda.
„me bednieri var, rom Cemi oja-
xis saSualebiT piradad vicnobdi
natos. me mas vuyurebdi ekranze,
rogorc RmerTqals da mere sa-
xlSi Cveulebriv adamians. is iyo
araCveulebrivi megobari. roca
CvenTan ojaxSi raime problema
Seiqmneboda, is yovelTvis gverd-
Si gvedga. maSinac, roca bebiaCe-
mi, ana miqelaZe, avadmyofobda, mo-
vidoda, daujdeboda, ise tkbilad
esaubreboda, vucqerdi da vfiqro-
bdi - nuTu es is qalia, romelsac
ekranze vuyurebmeTqi.. nato vaCnaZe
is pirovnebaa, romelic arasdros
ar mokvdeba. is yovelTvis iqneba
qarTveli erisTvis saTayvanebeli
da usayvarlesi pirovneba, romel-
mac erT-erTma pirvelma gaitana
qarTuli xelovneba saqarTvelos
farglebs gareT“, _ marika lor-
TqifaniZe.
qarTveli msaxiobi guranda ga-
bunia nato vaCnaZis Tayvanismcem-
lebs Sorisaa da mogonebebSi mis
ubadlo silamazesa da niWiereba-
ze saubrobs: ”maxsovs, roca so-
xumSi vcxorvobdiT yvela kino-
varskvlavis suraTebi iyideboda,
me maT koleqcias vagrovebdi. ro-
desac nato vaCnaZis suraTi ga-
movida, yvelaze metad misi Sovna
gamiWirda, momiwia Cemi koleqcii-
dan ramdenime suraTi dameTmo da
nato vaCnaZis fotos sanacvlod
gamecvala. sabolood mainc viSov-
ne, nato suraTze ulamazesi iyo, me
ki ubednieresi viyavi. mogvinebiT
mqonda pativi piradadac menaxa,
roca is TelavSi Camovida. mama-
Cemi maSin adgilobrivi Teatris
xelmZRvaneli iyo da qalbaton
natos TeatrSi Sexvedra mouwyo.
swored am Sexvedraze Cven saerTo
foto gadaviReT, rac CemTvis udi-
desi saCuqari iyo.
gamofenis gaxsnas aseve eswre-
boda, cnobili qarTveli reJisori
giga lorTqifaniZe. is nato vaC-
naZis ojaxis axlobeli iyo: „sa-
ocari pirovneba da fantastikuri
Tamada iyo. Tengizis megobrebs-
dagvsvamda, dagvaTrobda da karg
dros gagvatarebinebda. igi dau-
viwyari adamiani da araCveulebri-
vi movlenaa qarTul kulturaSi.
qali, romelmac misca saqarTve-
los iseTi vaJkaci pirovneba, ro-
goric aris Tengiz vaCnaZe da ori
genialuri kinoreJisori eldari
da giorgi. nato namdvilad ukva-
davebis Rirsia“.
gamofenaze muzeumis xelmZR-
vanelobis mowveviT kinomcod-
ne gogi doliZec eswreboda. man
nato vaCnaZis Sesaxeb ramdenime
saintereso istoria gaixsena:
“nato vaCnaZe is qali iyo,
romelmac qarTuli kino gadaar-
Cina. maxsovs, roca nato vaCnZis
monawileobiT aleqsandre wowo-
ART-kardi
navas filmi „vin aris damnaSave?“
kinoTeatrebSi gamovida da sruli
anSlagiT Caiara. kinoseanss 15
dRis ganmavlobaSi 52311 adamiani
daeswro. filmi „vin aris damnaSa-
ve?“ aramarto saqarTveloSi mTel
msoflioSic didi popularobiT
sargeblobda. is gaiyida litva-
Si, latviaSi, germaniaSi, fineTSi,
CexoslovakiaSi, iranSi, poloneT-
sa da TurqeTSi. am dros nato
vaCnaZe ukve Zalian populauruli
msaxiobi iyo. maxsovs aleqsan-
dre wowonavas hkiTxes Tu ratom
miiwvia filmSi maincdamainc nato
vaCnaZe. man upasuxa imitom ki ar
mimiwvevia nato, rom misi silama-
ziT Cemi filmi damemSvenebinao,
aramed imitom, rom misi saxidan da
Tvalebidan qarTveli qalis sxi-
vi gadmodiodao. marTlac, dae es
sxivi anaTebdes qarTul kinosa da
xelovnebas aw da maradis...
rogorc muzeumis direqtori
giorgi kalandia aRniSnavs: „Tbi-
lisSi Camosulma adamianma auci-
leblad unda naxos ukvdavi nato
vaCnaZe. is im adamianTa ricxvs
miekuTvneba, romlebic ar kvdebian.
qarTuli kinos istoria iwyeba
da warmoudgenelia nato vaCnaZis
gareSe. misi SemoqmedebiTi moR-
vaweoba ki qarTuli Tanamedrove
kinos istoriisTvis Zalian mniSv-
nelovania“.
xelovnebis sasaxlis resta-
vraciis Semdeg ki muzeumSi erTi
darbazi msaxiobis mudmivmoqmed
eqsopozicias daeTmoba, sadac nato
vaCnaZis piradi nivTebi fotoebi,
xelnawerebi da werilebi gamoi-
fineba.
25
 saavtoro sveti ART-kardi
Tamar gamyreliZe

“snobi” _ ucxo sityvaTa ganmartebiT

leqsikonSi vkiTxulob _ “inglisuri sityaa, Ta-
qarTuli filmi
vadaznaurul-burJuaziul sazogadoebaSi, adami-
ani, romelic cdilobs zustad daicvas moda da Tamar merabiSvili
e.w kargi tonis wesebi... (aq cota davibeni. ras erCi,
mSvenieri Tviseba yofila snoboba. aba, me ratom qarTuli kinoindustria ganviTarebis axal etapzea.
vuyureb “ara kargad” adamianebs, visac snobizmi axalgazrda msaxiobebi, reJisorebi da scenaristebi, er-
axasiaTebs?) Tumca, kidev hqonia sxva ganmartebac,
“piri, romelsac daxvewili gemovnebis, manerebis
Toblivi ZalebiT cdiloben msoflio kinobazarze qar-
da misTanebis pretenzia aqvs da Tavi moaqvs amiT, Tuli filmebic moxvdes. sul male „sangukosa da „kon-
qedmaRlobs!” gasagebia, ar vcdebi, namdvilad ar trolstudios“ erToblivi proeqti „5“ Tanamedrove
momwons es Tviseba. mxatvrul filmebs SesTvazebs qarTvel kinomanebs.
moxda ise, rom davibade globalizaciis sau-
kuneSi, ganviTarebisa da progresis xanaSi, da Tan „nino“, „TamaSi“, „dabadebulebi saqarTveloSi“, „guli +“,
TbilisSi. axlac iq vcxovrob, qalaqSi, romelsac da „veluri dReebis qronika“, es is srulmetraJiani kino-
male walekavs snobizmi, Tu jer kidev ar waule- filmebia, romlebic proeqt „5“ Si moxvdnen. proeqtma „5“
kavs bolomde. ratom? _ imitom! roca xar 21 wlis, saqarTvelos erovnuli kinocencentris mier gamocxadebul
swavlob universitetSi (vakeSi), muSaob sabur-
konkursSi pirveli adgili daikava da 240 000 laris da-
Taloze da cxovrob Tbilisis erT-erT gareu-
banSi, SeuZlebelia ar moxvde snobur situaciaSi, finanseba moi pova.
uamrav adamianTan giwevs ubralod urTierToba. filmis scenarebi Janrobrivad erTmaneTisgan gansxvavebu-
vicnob adamianebs, romelTac saerTod ar ician lia. siyvaruli, omi, gaufasurebuli grZnobebi, dRevandeli
sityva snobis mniSvneloba, Tumca absoluturi realoba da stereoti piebi, yvelaferi es am filmebis Semad-
snobebi arian, ar ician imitom, rom arasdros geneli nawilia.
unaxavT ucxo sityvaTa ganmartebiTi leqsikoni, filmi „dabadebulebi saqarTveloSi“ asaxavs omis Semd-
samagierod hyavT bolo modeli Tu ara, TbilisSi
gom saqarTvelos, sadac dRevanebdeli axalgazrdebis Sina-
rom mainc “magrad” iTvleba, im markis avtomanqana,
mere ra, rom benzini xSir SemTxvevaSi ar aqvT,
vaJaze, “krugTan” xom dganan rac mTavaria. dganan,
manqanis karebebi Riaa da “saubroben” . amaso-
baSi daRamdeba kidec, da romelime snobTagans,
(romlis mamikosac bevri fuli aqvs, Sesabamisad
Svilsac), aseve bolo modeli mobiluri tele-
fonidan“ gTxov damirekes” gaagzavnian, isic dau-
rekavT, mere benzinic gaCndeba manqanaSi da da
romelime Ramis klubisken gaemarTebian, saxels
ra mniSvneloba aqvs. yvela erTi kategorisaa. iq
rogori snoburi situacia iqmneba, amis garCevas
aRar daviwyeb, yvelam isedac kargad viciT..
mokled, vcxovrob qalaqSi, sadac mobiluris
nomrebs rom Tavi davaneboT, manqanis nomrebic ki
snoburia. aba, sxva ra SeiZleba davarqva imas, roca
gqvia buxuti da 70 aTas dolarian BMW-es ji-
pze nomeri BUX-200 gaqvs? da ara mxolod buxuti,
nugzari, jemali da kidev uamravi, yvelas aseve
SemCneuli geqnebaT, Tu es snobizmi ar aris, aba
ra aris “qajoba?” “goimoba”? _ es terminebic xom
snoburia? ki, namdvilad... Tu gagimarTala da mSo-
blebma zuka, zaza, dima .. dagarqves maSin nomrebi
ZAZ-100, ZUK-100, DIM-100, xom mxolod SenTvisaa, da
ormagad “Zerski” snobi xar. mxolod saxelebic
ar kmara, xSirad statusic unda geweros man-
qanaze, ai magaliTad, Tu saqarTvelos fexurTis
federaciis prezidenti xar raRaTqma unda, seria
GFF-raRaca geqneba.
kidev vcxovrob qalaqSi, sadac filmebsac ki
snoburs iReben. vcxovrob iseT qalaqSi, sadac
yvelaze popularuli gadacemebis wamyvanebi an
snobebi arian an “qajebi”, da vcxovrob qalaqSi,
romelic miyvars Zalian da ar minda iseTi iyos,
rogoric dResaa. minda, saerTod unomro manqa- gan ganwyobasa da realobis Tavisebur aRqmas gamoxatavs.
nebi dadiodnen Tundac, arc tansacmels hqondes filmis gmirebi 30 wlamde axalgazrdebi arian. siyvaruli,
markebi, arc is Tema iyos yvelaze aqtualuri, sad usaqmuroba, omi da sikvdili filmSi erTadaa Tavmoyrili.
romeli DJ-i ras da rogor “miqsavs”, im party-ze
rogorc Tavad filmis reJisori Tamar SavguliZe miiCnevs,
ufro “magari” iyo, Tu am party-ze da a.S. aseTi
Tbilisic arsebobs, minaxavs kidec, ubralo es saqarTveloSi dabadeba, „asafeTqebel masalebiT savse sawyob-
Zalian pataraa da ubralod, ar minda sul gaqres Tan cxovrebis tolfasia“.
da saerTodac, ar gvinda-ra snoboba! ar gvinda, ar proeqt xuTSi san-gukos erT-erTi damfuZnebeli, msaxiobi
gvinda, ar gvindaa!!! nuca kuxianiZe axal ampluaSi, scenaristad gvevlineba. igi
26

dabrunda
reJisor giorgi lifonavasTan erTad kinofilm „ninoze“
imuSavebs.
„nino“ qarTveli gogosa da axalgazrda amerikeli biWis
istoriaa. filmSi naTlad ikveTeba, rom ori qveynis gan-
sxvavebul wesebsa da Cveulebebze, uamrav Tavsatexebsa da
Tavgadasavlebze Zlieri siyvarulia. „nino“ “read movie“-s
Janrisaa. uaxlesi saqarTvelos istoriis garda, vizualurad
asaxvas qveyanas, romelic msofliosTvis erTgvari savizito
baraTia.
rogorc msaxioni nuca kuxianiZe aRniSnavs, proeqti“5“
saqarTveloSi kinoindustriis ganviTrebas isaxavs miznad.
„Cven am xuTi filmidan realurad gvaqvs Sansi, rome-
lime maTganma saerTaSoriso prizi moi povos. CemTvis xu-
Tive Zalian sayvareli filmia, amitom Zalian mixaria, rom
reJisorebs, msaxiobebs, gadamReb jgufebs eZlevaT Sansi Ta-
vianTi Tavis TviTrealizaciisa da qarTuli kinoindustriis
ganviTarebis. es kidev erTi win gadadgmuli nabijia qarTul
kino sivrceSi.“
kidev erT films, romelsac am proeqtis farglebSi
gadaiReben, nika maCaiZis animaciuri filmi „TamaSi“ iqneba.
„TamaSi“ uaxlesi kinomatografiuli xedvaa, rogorc vizua-
luri, aseve dramatrgiuli TvalsazrisiT. filmi adamianis
Seqmnil realobaSi sakuTari Tavis Zieba asaxavs, romelic
erTgvar kompiutreul TamaSs emsagvseba. rogorc Tavad re-
Jisori nika maCiZe ambobs, filmi nawilobriv eqsperimen-
tuli da Sedegebze orientirebulia.
„filmis mTavari gmiri 25 wlis programisti noaa, ro-
melic kompiuterul TamaSs ‘ulaia sabas“ qmnis, misi me-
gobari orin bedra ki danadgaris Seqmnaze muSaobs, romelmac
TamaSSi nivTebisa da cocxali arsebebis transportireba
unda gaxados SesaZlebeli. filmi princi pSi fantastikaa da
gadaRebuli animacia daemsgavseba naxats.”
Jurnalis redaqcia muSaobis qaotur procesSia da para-
lelurad sakuTari iubilesTvis emzadeba, magram Caketil
sivrceSi gadasaWreli yvela amocana erTmaneTSi ireva da
absurdSi gadadis disci plinis damyareebis uunarobis gamo,
raSic wvlili redaqciis gareT mimdinare sazogadoebriv
procesebsac Seaqvs. es mokle Sinaarsi udevs safuZvlad da-
viT ujmajuriZis films, „veluri dReebis qronika“.
igi gzavnilia dRevandeli realobidan, rac mayurebels
aCvenebs, rom realurad „cisferi mTebis“ Semdeg araferi
Secvlila..
„guli +“ ase ewodeba irakli CxikvaZis films, sadac dRe-
vandeli realobis satira, gaufasurebuli Sexedulebebisa
da grZnobebis, siyvarulisa da sakuTari Tavis usasrulo
procesia asaxuli.
Tavad reJisoris TqmiT, filmi Tbilisur snobizmsa da
postsabWoTa realizms usvams xazs. „filmis ZiriTadi ideaa
vaCveneoT qarTul sazogadoebas, rom stereoti pebiT vcxov-
robT, rom snobizmi gabatonebulia da jer kidev ver dag-
viRwevia Tavi memkvidre komunizmis idebisagan. es yvelaferi
filmis gmirebSi aisaxeba.“
filmSi monawileobisaTvis kastingi dawyebulia, gadaRebe-
bi ki 15 ivnisadan daiwyeba da erT wels gastans. gadaRebuli
kinofilmebis Cveneba periodulad saqarTvelos sxvadasxva
kinoTeatrSi igegmeba.
saavtoro sveti
TamTa wurwumia
“qarTvelebs didad ar
gviyvars kinoSi siaruli,
da arc iq moqcevis kul-
tura gvaqvs ganviTarebuli”
_ miTxra erTma Cemma me-
gobarma, romelic ukve ori
welia estoneTSi cxov-
robs. cota ar iyos gamik-
virda da mewyina kidec.
didi xania TbilisSi aRar
cxovrobsmeTqi _ gavifiqre,
viTom ratom ar gvaqvs kinoSi siarulis kultura?
Tu dafiqrdebiT naxavT, rom kinoSic davdivarT, axal
qarTul filmebsac vuSvebT da recenziebsac vwerT. aba
maSin ra aris problema? Tumca, erTia kinoSi siaruli
da meore, iq moqceva. raRa dagimaloT da kinoSi xSirad
ar davdivar. ufro swored, ori welia saerTod ar
vyofilvar. gana imitom rom ar minda, ubralod, xan
dro ar mqonda, xan damezara, xan gamikvirda, ratom unda
gadamexada kinoSi aTi lari, roca erT kviraSi igive
filmi internetSi gamoCndeboda da saxlSi komfor-
tulad “Cavujdebodi”. piratuli filmebi sxva Temaa,
magram esec aris erT-erTi mizezi imisa, Tu ratom ar
davdivarT kinoSi.
mokled, bevri rom ar gavagrZelo, gadavwyvite erTx-
el kinoSi wavsuliyavi da damemtkicebina Cemi megobris-
Tvis, rom sxvebs arafriT CamovrCebiT. minda giTxraT
rom Zalian vinane, sajobda isev iseTi iluzi­ ebiT
mecxovra, rogorc aqamde vcxovrobdi. naxevrad cariel
kino-darbazze arafers vambob, princi pSi, eg arc iyo
gasakviri, aseT sicxeSi saxlidan gamosvla bevrs eza-
reba. magram, marTla Zalin gamaoca iq myofi adamiane­bis
qcevam.. mesmis, rom pop-korni Zalian gemrielia, magram
xom ar SeiZleba misi xraSuni, specefeqtebis xmaze maR-
la ismodes. ”iqneb cota xmadabla megobaro” _ mesmis
ukana mxridan. gamixarda, vifiqre, normaluri adamiani
gamoCnda. da am dros moayola: ”xom xedav gogosTan
erTad var, da romantikul garemos gvirRvev”. sityva
romantikulze warmodgena sul damekarga. ukan mixed-
vac gadavifiqre, Cemi nervebis usafrTxoebisTvis. isev
filmis yureba gavagrZele. iqneb tom kruzma da kame­ ron
diasma mainc SeZlon Cemi damSvidebameTqi. filmis das-
rulebis Semdeg saxlSi mimavali davfiqrdi, iqneb yvela
seansi aseTi ar aris. iqneb me ar gamimarTla. an iqneb,
qarTuli filmebis Cvenebisas ufro meti pativiscemiT
iqcevian. mere qarTuli filmebi gamaxsenda da miv­
xvdi, rom ara. sul imas gaviZaxiT, niWieri xalxi varT
es qarTvelebio. maSin ratom veRar viRebT iseT karg
filmebs, rogorc adre. an ratom vjerdebiT erTsa da
imave msaxiobebs. marTalia, filmis teqnikuri xarisxi
umjobesdeba, magram Sinaarsobrivad, isev iseTi rCeba.
rodemde unda mivtirodeT warsuls. mgoni droa, axali
da Rirebuli SevqmnaT rame. iseTi, rac Cvenc mogve-
woneba da sxvebsac. ar minda es iluziad darCes, arc is
minda, kargi qarTuli filmis sanaxavad isev aseT gare-
moSi mivide. isev movismino pop-kornis xraSuni da Tavi
mesame adamianad vigrZno. mokled droa SevicvaloT, wi-
naaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi iZulebuli viqnebi Cemi ucxoeTSi
mcxovrebi megobris SeniSvnebs Tavdaxrilma vusmino da
kinoSi siaruli isev daviviwyo.
“taqsi!!! ukacravad, kinoTetr “amiranTan” ramdenad
gamiyvanT? bankSi maqvs saswrafo saqme!!!”
27
 ART-kardi

SOUNDTRACKS _ musika kinoSi da

revolucia „Cartebis“ saTaveebze
TamTa wurwumia
erT dRes, meliqiSvilze mi- iyos.Mmokled, imis Tqma minda, uaxlesi filmebis saundrekebiT.
vseirnobdi da 51-e skolas- rom simRera ise SeiZleba gaxdes aq SexvdebiT Zmebi bluzebis
Tan manqanaSi biWs magnitofoni cnobili da warmatebuli, arc saundrekebs, kventin tarantinos
hqonda CarTuli da mTel xmaze misi Semsrulebeli icode da filmebis saundrekebs, eqim hauss,
ismoda simRera. ratom viciT arc saxeli. ubralod is filmi
qarTvelebma magnitofonis aseT ici, sadac am simReram gaiJRera
xmaze yvirili ar vici, magram da mTavari swored esaa. imis
am momentSi es ar aris mniS- Tqma minda, rom srulebiTac araa
vnelovani. Zalian nacnobi sim- aucilebeli, romelime konkre-
Rera iyo, arc is vicodi vin tuli Semsruleblis an jgufis
mReroda (dRemde ar vici, me fani iyo, SeiZleba arc romelime
mapatieT), arc simReris sax- konkretuli mimdinareoba mog-
eli gamaxsenda, sul raRac te- wondes, da arc radios usmende.
qsti vicodi zepirad da gulSi magram filmebs albaT uyureb
televizorSi, an kompiuterSi.
Tu amasac ar akeTeb, maSin albaT
arc am Jurnals kiTxulob da elvis preslis, jeims bonds, ava-
arcaa problema, dRes xom 21-e tars da ocnebis qalaqsac ki.
saukunea da yvelas aqvs arCeva- Tikos TqmiT, saundrekebi musi-
nis Tavisufleba. Mmokled, kinos kis sul sxva Janria. erTmaneTSi
mainc Tu uyureb, maSin musika- areuli roki, popi, souli, repi
sac usmen. es saundrekebia _ da mokled, yvelaferi erTad.
musika kinoSi, romelic im droi- misi azriT, cudi musika kinosac
dan modis, saidanac kino. jer cuds xdis. SeiZleba filmi ar
kidev uxmo anu e.w munjuri kino, iyos kargi, magram musika iyos
romelSic marTalia sityvebi ar Zalian magari. magram Tu musika
ismoda, magram musika aucile- cudia, filmic arafrad varga.
blad iyo. gavixsenoT, Tundac SeiZleba vinme ar daeTanxmos, an
Carli Caplini, sadac Carli sx- daeTanxmos, magram faqtia musi-
vadasxva musikis fonze muSao- ka did rols TamaSobs filmSi.
bda mSeneblobaze da dadioda
paemnebze. saundrekebi nebismieri
filmisTvis iseTive mniSvnelova-
nia, rogorc specefeqtebi an
vimeorebdi sityvebs. “RmerTo, msaxiobebi. SeiZleba msaxiobebi
neta saidan mecnoba?” da uceb ufro, magram musikac mTavaria.
gamaxsenda - es xom cnobili iseTi SemTxvevebic yofila, rom
“eqim hausis” saundtrekia, ro- filmze metad musika gamxdara
melic aseTi popularuli gaxda popularuli da sazogadoebisT-
saqarTveloSi. yvela am simReras vis sayvareli.
usmens, zogi manqanaSi, zogs mobi- Tiko msxviliZe filmebis didi
luris “ringtonad,” anu zarad moyvarulia da Sesabamisad, saun-
aqvs dayenebuli. raRa dagima- drekebisac. mis saxlSi Sesvlisas
loT da adre mec mqonda tele- aucileblad mogxvdebaT TvalSi
fonSi. darwmunebuli var Tqvenc, diskebis uzarmazari koleqcia.
an yovel SemTxvevaSi, gsmeniaT marTlac rom uzarmazari, namd-
mainc mis Sesaxeb. rom SemeZlos vilad ar vaWarbeb. dawyebuli
wagimRerebdiT, magram sxva dros 80-iani wlebidan damTavrebuli
28

Tikom rogorc Tqva, qarTuli
filmebis saundrekebi arc ise
mowons, magram aRiarebs rom zo-
gierTi maTgani Zalian warmateb-
uli gaxda. gaseirneba yarabaRSi
2, filmi ar iyo iseTi warmate-
buli, rogorc misi saundreki,
romelic nini baduraSvilma,
kabum da niaz diasamiZem Seas-
rules. aseve ocnebis qalaqis
saundrekebsac xazs usvams. mg-
zavrebis simRerebi am filmSi,
filmis gamosvlamde gaxda popu-
laruli da warmatebuli. Tiko
aseve ixsenebs „uZinarTa mzis“
melodias, romelic misi TqmiT
Zalian emociuria da msaxiobebis
TamaSze aranakleb efeqturia.
raRa dagimaloT da mec veTanx-
mebi, axlac mburZglavs rom max-
sendeba is melodia da sityvebi:
ramdariro, rimdariro, rari-
rarirari ramdariro... marTlac
Znelia uaryo, rom musikas didi
datvirTva aqvs.
swored musika gadmocems emo-
cias, brZolas, kulminacias, tra-
gedias yvela filmSi. ginaxavT
sadme filmis yvelaze daZabuli
momenti musikis gareSe? erT
films gavixseneb – warmoidgi-
neT, rogor miabijebs joni depi
nela, Savi margalitis bortze,
ucnauri, qviSiT savse kasriT.
araferi gansakuTrebuli, magram
am dros ismis hans zimeris
melodia, romelic nel-nela
imatebs da xvdebi, rom is kasri,
arc ise umniSvneloa. xvdebi, rom
iq raRac Zvirfasi devs. simRe-
ris xma iwevs maRla da xe-
dav, rogor ibrZvian bortze me-
kobreebi, joni depi ki - igive
jek beRura, ganagrZobs Cumad
gaparvas da uceb, brZola wydeba,
yvela jeks uyurebs, dambaCebi
miskenaa mimarTuli, am dros mas
kasri xelidan uvardeba, Zirs
ecema, musikac wydeba, sunTqvac
ki gekvris da... ui! kasri cari-
elia da hans zimersac mTeli
xmiT „Seyavs“ musika da mere
iwyeba, rac iwyeba. xo!!! musikas
Zalian didi efeqtis moxdena
ART-kardi
vtirodi pataraobisas, roca
simbas yurebis dros es simRe-
ra mesmoda. dRemde ver vxvde-
bi, ra matirebda, yvelaferi xom
kargad damTavrda, magram faqti
erTia, simRerebi filmebsac da
multfilmebsac gansakuTrebul
elfers aZlevs. ara marto maT,
TamaSebsac ki. marios cnobili
saundrekebi axlac maxsovs. mi-
wis zemoT mxiaruli musika, da
dabla, drakonTan - daZabuli.
albaT Tqvenc gagaxsendaT. “une
une une”... da msgavsi melodia,
Cveni iumoristuli wamyvanebic
rom xSirad iyeneben TavianT
xumrobebSi.
dasasruls, unda iTqvas, rom
SeuZlia, an SeiZleba, ubralod rogorc ukve vnaxeT musika
romantikuli grZnobebi aRZras: kinoSi – saundtrekebi, Zalian
okeane, didi gemi, talRebi ex- mniSvnelovani da yuradReba
eTqeba gems, gembanze axalgazrda
wyvili dgas, qari Tmebs uwewavs
qals, xelebi gaSlili, Tvalebi
daxuWuli da am dros, ismis se-
lin dionis gulSi Camwvdomi
xma. Tvalebs xuWav da leonar-
dos gverdiT keit uinsletis
magivrad Sen xar... da uceb 11
oskari gamzadebulia. Ees, ra
Tqma unda, xumrobiT. titanikis
11 oskari mxolod selin dionis
gulSi Camwvdomi simReris dam- gasamaxvilebeli faqtoria yvela
saxureba ar aris, mokvdeboda Janris filmsa Tu multfilmSi,
jeims kameroni ase rom efiqraT. TamaSebSic ki. swored amitomac
magram erTi oskari ki namdvilad ar amboben uars cnobili mom-
amis damsaxurebaa. iseve rogorc, Rerlebi da jgufebi kinosTvis
mefe lomis oskari _ elton daweron simRerebi da imRer-
jonis Zalian lamazi simReris on jeims bondisTvis, romelic
damsaxurebaa. Mmaxsovs, rogor bolo modelis 9 milimetria-
niT dasdevs „borot“ ti pebs, an
umReron avataris kompiuterul
gmirebs, an stiv tailerma um-
Reros armagedonSi sakuTar qa-
liSvils brus vilisis saxeli
menatrebio da a.S. am cnobili
da uzomod warmatebuli saun-
dtrekebis CamoTvlas albaT ve-
rasdros movrCebi da amjerad
arc vapireb. ase rom, Semdeg
nomrebSi ufro konkretuli da
TqvenTvis sayvareli filmebis
musikis istoriebs mogiyvebiT.
29
 ART-festivali

saiubileo festivali 80+5

xatia wiklauri

gazafxuli raRac axlis

sawyiss niSnavs. TiTqos, iR-
viZebs mZinare da gamofitu-
li qalaqi da ivseba, Tavidan
ibadeba. swored, aseTi iyo sai-
ubileo festivali, romelmac
Seavso da gamoafxizla Tbili-
sis musikaluri samyaro.

4 SabaTis ganmavlobaSi, 4 gan-
sxvavebuli programis koncerti
mimdinareobda da yovel koncer-
tze mowveuli iyo sxvadasxva
musikis varskvlavi.
erqva festivali da iyo saiu-
bileo, romelic eZRvneboda saqar-
Tvelos erovnuli musikaluri
centris da erovnuli simfoniuri
orkestris 85 wlis iubiles.
mcire gadaxveva: erovnuli si-
mfoniuri orkestri 1944 wlidan
diriJor evgeni miqelaZis saxels
atarebs. xolo 2005 wlidan sa-
qarTvelos erovnul musikalur
centrSi gaerTianda sagundo ka-
pela, kameruli orkestri da si-
mebiani kvarteti. mis xelmZRva-
nelad dainiSna kompozitori da
diriJori nika memaniSvili.
1925 wlidan simfoniur orkes-
trs dRemde iseTi mdidari da
mravalmxrivi istoria aqvs, misi
gacnoba Sors wagviyvans. sjobs,
yuradReba amJamindel festivalze
gavamaxviloT.
30
pirveli koncerti iyo festiva-
lis gaxsna da maspinZlobda mso-
flioSi aRiarebul qarTvel mu-
sikoss liana isakaZes, romelic
ukve xuTi aTwleulia sauku-
nis udides meviolineTa ricxvs
miekuTvneba. Sesrulda beThovenis
da iohanes bramsis koncertebi
violinosa da orkestrisaTvis, sa-
qarTvelos erovnul simfoniur
orkestrTan erTad, nika memaniSvi-
lis diriJorobiT.
roca violinos arseboba Ce-
mTvis cnobili gaxda, mas Semdeg
vicnob liana isakaZes da vici, rom
igi am instrumentis ubadlo Se-
msruleblad iTvleba. Cemi azriT,
yvela is jildo Tu aRiareba
rac mas am instrumentze dakvram
moutana, sruliad samarTliania.
Cemi damokidebuleba ki misdami,
rogorc udidesi musikosisadmi,
ufro gaizarda da gamZafrda am
koncertis Semdeg.
meore koncertis mTavari stu-
mari iyo katia skanavi, msoflio
donis pianisti. is gamoirCeva mdi-
dari da naTeli palitriT, vir-
tuozuli ostatobiTa da masTan
SeTavsebuli intuiciuri da ama-
vdroulad, gaazrebuli interpre-
taciebiT. man Seasrula sergei
prokofievis koncerti fortepia-
nosa da orkestrisaTvis.
aseve, meore koncertze Ses-
rulda Seqspiris komedia “za-
fxulis Ramis sizmari”, romlis
musika mkiTxvelis, solistebis,
qalTa gundisa da orkestrisa-
Tvis ekuTvnis feliqs mendelson-
bartolds. da, ra Tqma unda, es
yovelive saqarTvelos erovnul
simfoniuri orkestris TanxlebiT
da nika memaniSvilis diriJoro-
biT.
koncerti dasrulda da moxi-
bluli var SeqspiriT, rom da-
wera “zafxulis Ramis sizmari”,
moxibluli var mendelson-bar-
toldiT, romelmac dawera musika
Seqspiris am piesisTvis, moxiblu-
li var qalTa gundiT, solis-
 ART-festivali

yvelaferi.... misi TavmdablobiT. rom mkiTxoT,

koncertis Semdeg mivxvdi, rom konkretulad raSi gamoixateba
Semiyvarda sergei nakariakovi da es Tavmdablobao, ver gi pasuxebT.
yvelaferi mis irgvliv da masTan albaT, qcevebi da manera ganapiro-
dakavSirebuli. bebs, Sinaganad modis da, TiTqos,
albaT, ar gikvirT, rom isev asxivebso raRac kargs. xolo
SabaTia, 22 maisi da festivalis im dros, roca igi dgas scenaze,
daxurvis dRe. programaSi sami orkestris win da xelSi diri-
qarTveli kompozitoris (sulxan Joris joxi uWiravs, viRac sxva
nasiZe, ioseb bardanaSvili, gia yan- iRviZebs masSi. mTliand grZnobs,
Celi) koncertebis premierebia, mTeli arsebiT imas, rasac akeTebs
romlebsac asruleben avi avita- da ukve kargi ki ara, raRac ara-
li (mandolina), gan levi (saqso- amqveyniuri gadmodis misgan. igi,
foni), niko sulxaniSvilis saxe- Tavad musikaSia Sesuli.
lobis erovnuli sagundo kapela dasasrul, minda aRvniSno am
da, ra Tqma unda, rom saqarTvelos festivalis ideis araCveulebri-
tebiT, nino kasraZiT, romelic erovnuli simfoniuri orkestri, voba. Tavad darbazis interieric
niWieri msaxiobia da Teatralu- ucvleli nika memaniSvilis diri- (erovnuli musikaluri centris
roba SesZina mTel am warmodgenas JorobiT.
da friad moxibluli var ero- kmayofili var imiT, rom kibeze
vnuli simfoniuri orkestriT. vzivar da isic vici, rom yvelaze
gansakuTrebiT imoqmeda skanavis komfortulad var mTels darba-
Sesrulebis maneram, spazmebic ki zSi. aseve, kmayofileba meufleba,
damewyo emociebisgan. vusmen da roca vigeb, rom raRac pirvelis
vxvdebi, rom TiToeuli misi Sexe- (premieris) msmeneli vxdebi da
ba klaviSTan da TiToeuli noti ukve winaswar vici, rom Zalian ma-
me mexeba Signidan da sadRac sxva gari iqneba.
sivrceSi gadavyavar. iwyeba da me warsulSi vinacv-
15 maisi, kvlav SabaTi da ukve leb. daaxloebiT mainc vxvdebi, ra
TiTqos tradicia. xdeboda im dros, roca iqmneboda
maria meeroviCi, sakmaod war- sulxan nasiZis “usasruloba”, ro-
matebuli, araerTi konkursis da gor cxovrobda xalxi da rogor
festivalis laureati, pianisti, aRiqvamda am yvelafers Tavad kom-
sergei nakariakovi _ movlena, pozitori. emociebi grZeldeba da SenobaSi mimdinareobs remonti da
romelic iwodeba “sayviris pa- Semdegi kompozicia, avi avitalis iqmneba TiTqos dangreulis efe-
ganinad” da “sayviris karuzod”. SesrulebiT mandolinaze, ufro qti), Tavisebur xibls aZlevda
swored, mas miaweren musikaSi miormagebs mas. da dasasrulic TiToeul koncerts da aucxove-
sayvirze Sesrulebis SesaZle- mxolod aseTi SeiZleba yofi- bda maT
blobaTa sazRvrebis garRvevas liyo - yanCelis “diqsi”s (eZRvne- saerTod, misasalmebelia, nebis-
da mniSvnelovan wilad gafarTo- ba jansuR kaxiZis naTel xsovnas) mieri msgavsi ti pis kulturuli
vebas. da ucvleli saqarTvelos Tbilisuri premiera. RonisZieba, romelic sazogadoebas
erovnuli simfoniuri orkestri mgoni amas gulisxmoben, roca (da es sazogadoeba, namdvilad, ar
nika memaniSvilis diriJorobiT. amboben “SeZruli var”-o. musika aris erTferovani), krebs araCveu-
programaSia: beThoveni, mocarti ar Cerdeba, grZeldeba da erTi lebrivi mizniT da SesaZleblobas
da franc iozef haidni da albaT, wamiTac ver fiqrob rame sxvaze.. aZlevs mas, cota xniT mainc mo-
advili misaxvedria, rogori iqneba CemSia musika da iSleba, Rrmad wydes yoveldRiur erTferovnebas
saboloo jamSi es koncerti, roca idgams fesvebs, ibeWdeba da mka- da mxolod da mxolod ifiqros
aseTi geniosebis nawarmoebebs, ase- fiod rCeba. da isaubros, iseT Temaze, rogo-
Ti niWieri xalxi asrulebs. me arasdros damaviwydeba yan- ric musikaluri samyaroa.
ar SemiZlia, viyo balansirebu- Celis “diqsi”s Tbilisuri pre- piradad me, Tamamad SemiZlia
li da yuradReba ar gavamaxvilo miera. vTqva, rom gavizarde, sulierad
nakariakovze.. sayvirs mis xelSi zustad vicodi, rom Zalian, Za- gavizarde am festivalis dros.
usazRvro SesaZlebloba aqvs - am lian magari koncerti iqneboda.. siamayiT vambob sityvebs: “me
qveynad SeuZlebeli araferia. da- vfiqrob, ar iqneba swori, ar aR- veswrebodi saqarTvelos ero-
rwmunebuli xar, rom SenTvis da vniSno nika memaniSvili, romlis vnuli musikaluri centris da
mxolod SenTvis ukravs da sru- niWierebaze da profesionalizmze erovnuli simfoniuri orkestris
liad ar gainteresebs savse dar- arafers vambob. ubralod, ki- saiubileo festivalis koncerte-
bazi da marto Sen geZRvneba es dev erTxel, gaocebuli davrCi bs.
31
 NEW-arti

edgar miuleris 3D
mxatvroba

ana axalaSvili

van gogi, an pikaso, albaT, verc ki warmoedgindnen, rom quCis mxatvroba odesme popularuli gax-
deboda. albaT, Cvens winaprebs, rogorc dedamiwis simrgvalis ar sjerodaT, iseve ver warmoedginaT
samganzomilebiani mxatvroba Tu iarsebebda. magram es yvelaferi dRes sakmaod ZviradRirebuli
realobaa.
viRacisTvis es xelovneba, vi- lobiT da axla mas ukve didi rebeli Sedis naxatSi. swored,
RacisTvis ki, ubralod fulis firma ~die strassenmaler” aqvs. is es aris Cemi ganzraxva~ _ gana-
Sovnis erT-erTi saSualebaa. mxolod dakveTebze muSaobs. ed- cxada Tavad edgar miulerma. is
quCis mxatvrobas didxans swa- gar miulers iseT did firmeb- awvdis Tavis auditorias peiza-
vlobdnen, atarebdnen uamrav eqs- Tan aqvs namuSevari, rogoricaa: Js, romelic dausrulebelia da
periments da verc warmoedginaT, `coca-cola” “need for speed, games sul ufro da ufro Seyavxar
Tu maT naxatebs msoflio masS- “ “fifa-festival for fo otball.” “ford”. ukidegano sivrceSi. mayurebeli
tabiT moiwonebdnen. dRes erT- .. grZnobs kreatiul elementebs
erT warmatebul quCis mxatvrad, edgarisTvis asfalti igi- da am yvelafris monawiled iq-
germaneli mxatvari, edgar miu- vea, rac ZviradRirebuli tilo. cevi.
leri iTvleba. is germaniis da- rodesac mis Semoqmedebas erTi ase rom, Tu xalxis gaoce-
savleT mxareSi cxovrobda, qa- mxridan uyureb, Cveulebriv na- ba gadawyviteT, swored ~die
laq geldernSi daamTavra skola. xats xedav, xolo Tu Rrmad da- strassenmaler”-s unda mimarToT.
sadac pirvelad daarsda quCis akvirdebiT, es mSvenieri qmnileba, naxatebis Sesrulebas xSirad
mxatvrobis festivali. uecrad iluziad iqceva. `ama- ramdenime dRe sWirdeba. xata-
edgari dainteresda am xe- Relvebelia, rodesac damTvalie- ven yvelgan, sadac moisurvebT:
32

kedelze, iatakze, quCaSi... ar
surT,Yrom maTi suraTebi sxva
mxatvrebis msgavsad CarCoSi mo-
xvdes. isini xom swored amiT
gansxvavdebian sxvebisgan. Tvlian,
rom aseTi naxatebi ufro co-
cxali da realuria, rogorc van
gogma gauZlo saukuneebs, iseve
gaZlebs maTi Semoqmedebac.
mistiuri gamoqvabulebi
mistiuri gamoqvabulebis naxva
edgar miuleris damsaxurebiT
axla ukve evropis quCebSic aris
SesaZlebeli. 2008 wlis mart-
Si, rodesac londonSi dasavleT
indiis misadgomebTan festivali
mimdinareobda (West India Quay’s
Festival), edgar miulerma pirve-
lad Seqmna gamoqvabulis naxa-
ti, romelmac safuZveli Cauyara
mistiuri gamoqvabulebis cikls.
`pirvelad aseTi naxatis Seqm-
nis survili CineTis daTvalie-
rebis Semdeg gamiCnda. rodesac
Sandongis provinciis gamoqva-
bulebi vixile, aRfrTovanebuli
viyavi misi mSvenierebiT da min-
doda, evropaSic menaxa msgavsi
silamaze.~
ase Seiqmna londonis erT-erT
ubanSi gamoqvabulis naxati. mec-
nierebi gaocebulebi iyvnen misi
silamaziT. TiTqos miwisZvram
amoxeTqa da milioni wlis win
Camaluli tba da gamoqvabuli
NEW-arti
gamoaCina. tbis ferebi mTlianad
emTxveva mdinare temzas fere-
bs, TiTqos iqidan gadmoedineba,
Tumca ki fskeris ukidegano si-
mwvanes gaocebaSi mohyavs mnaxve-
lebi.
edgar miuleri agrZelebs Ta-
vis gamoqvabulebis cikls da
londonis Semdeg germaniasa da
slovakeTs stumrobs.
yinulis napralebi, CanCqerebi
gamoqvabulebis Semdeg erT-
erTi popularuli yinulis na-
pralebia. xuTi dRe dasWirdaT
edgarsa da mis xuT damxmare
mxatvars, rom 250 kv. metris si-
grZis naxati SeeqmnaT. yinulis
manqanebi dadian da adamianebi
fusfuseben. aq aravis ukvirs
vulkanis SeuCerebeli duRili.
naxati imdenad mimzidveli da
macdunebelia SeuZlebelia mas
gulgrilad auaro gverdi. da
rogorc Tavad Semqmneli ambobs
mSvenier iluzias uqmnis mayure-
blebs.
iluziebi
edgar miuleri ganagrZobs
xalxis `motyuebas~ da iluzie-
bis Seqmnas. misi yvela naxati im-
denad STambeWdavi da cocxalia,
rom yoveldRiurad sul ufro
met siaxles poulob. mistiuri
napralma irlandielebis molo- Temebis Semdeg edgar miuleri
dins gadaaWarba. axali naxatebiT axerxebs evro-
irlandiis Semdeg edgar miu- pelebis gakvirvebas. xan manqanas
leri kanadaSi miiwvies, sadac man acocxlebs, xan fexburTels aTa-
270 kv. metris sigrZis quCa Can- maSebs.
Cqerebad da mdinared aqcia. ri- maRaziaSi Sesulebs ki eqska-
Tac kidev erTxel moi pova evro- latori Tu gafuWebuli da-
pelebis aRiareba. gxvdaT, ar gagikvirdeT, es edgar
miuleris iluziuri naxatia.
vulkani iluziebi da kidev iluziebi. es
edgar miuleri ganagrZobs erTaderTi saerTo niSani aqvs
mistiuri ciklis suraTebis mis yvela naxats, rac sxvebisga-
xatvas. germaniis arc ise did nac gamoarCevs.
qalaq geldernSi, erT-erT quCa- ase rom Tu vinmes gaoceba
ze `vulkanma amoxeTqa, lava ki da motyueba gindaT, swored ed-
mdinareSi Caedineba~. es Cveule- gar miulers unda mimarToT. is
brivi quCaa, sadac, yoveldRiurad, yvelanair survils agisrulebT.
33
 ART-istoria

XX saukunis
vermeeris istoria
elene ToiZe

adamianis warmosaxva istoriebsa da ambebs iseT

brwyinvalebas aniWebs, rogorebic isini realurad ar
yofilan. is okeanis talRebs hgavs, romlebic realisturi
istoriebis waxnagovan zedapirs, priala da sasiamovno
istoriebad aqcevs.

mainc, rogoria XX saukunis german geringis koleqciaSic

geniosis, namdvili cxovreba,
moxvda, magram mxatvar-fal-
romelmac holandieli mxat-
sifikatoris warmateba, meore
vrebis iseTi falsifikaciebi msoflio omis damTavrebis Sem-
Seqmna, msoflios udidesma deg, ubedurebam Secvala. is fa-
xelovnebaTmcodneebma da
SistebTan megobrobaSi daadana-
eqspertebma eWvic ki ver Seitanes
Saules.
maTs originalobaSi. rodesac msjavrdebulis ska-
mxatvarma, romelsac Tavismamze ijda da mosamarTle fa-
stilma popularoba ver mouta- SistebTan megobrobisa da ver-
na, kritikosebis dacinva, falsi-
meeris uZvirfasesi naxatis
fikaciebis Seqmnis gziT gadaw-maTTvis miyidvis gamo sikvdiliT meegereni kaTolikebis ojax-
yvita, Tumca, rodesac mixvda, rom
dasja emuqreboda, adga da Tama- Si daibada 1889 wels. bavSvo-
es sarfiani saqme iyo, amas se-
mad ganacxada: `es naxatebi ver- bidanve itacebda ferwera. mas
riozulad miudga da namdvili meeris ar aris, sinamdvileSi isi- oqros saukunis holandieli
ni me davxate! rodesac sakuTar
Sedevrebi Seqmna, oRond ara Ta- mxatvrebis namuSevrebSi ferTa
visi, aramed vermeeris. stilSi vmuSaobdi, holandie- TamaSi aRafrTovanebda. mogvi-
li kritikosebi yuradRebas ar anebiT, teqnikur universitetSi,
maqcevdnen,.gadavwyvite maTTvis arqiteqturis fakultetze Caaba-
damecina da Sevqmeni vermeeris ra. is araCveulebrivad muSaobda
naxatebis yalbi seria.~ akvarelSi. am masaliT daxatuli
mas aravin daujera, es mis gan- XVII saukunis stilSi Sesrule-
didebis maniad CaTvales da si- buli eklesiis interieris nax-
ciladac ar eyoT. atisaTvis oqros medalic miiRo.
is mainc Tavisas iJinebda da mas pirad SemoqmedebaSi ar
bolos, funjebiT, saRebavebiTa da umarTlebda, arc pirad cxovre-
tiloTi xelSi, specialurad da- baSi. meegerens ori coli hyavda,
giravebul saxlSi Caketes, sadac, Tumca orivesTan urTierToba
mosamarTleebis Tvalwin Tavisi ganSorebiT dasrulda. warumate-
saukeTeso `vermeeri~ daxata. blobebis gamo man sma daiwyo.
am adamians han van meegereni maSin, rodesac evropaSi jazis
erqva. epoqa zeimobda da sazogadoeba
Tundac erTi wuTiT, rodesac is is iyo iRviZebda, mxatvari,
detalebze CavfiqrdebiT, uni- Tavis qimikos megobarTan er-
Wieresi geniosi absoluturad Tad, yalbi naxatebis damzadebas
gansxvavebul personaJad iqceva: Seudga. pirvelad ori naxati Se-
erT uprinci po da usindiso ada- qmna, halsis stilSi, `qali sas-
mianad, romelic sxvebis grZno- misiT` da `mocinari kavaleri~.
bebiT TamaSobda. orive naxati gaiyida da meege-
misi suraTebiT bevri aRfr- Tumca, am ambavs sxva istoriac rens sakmaod bevri fulic dau-
Tovanebula. mis mier daxatuli aqvs, romelsac zRvis talRebma
grovda.
vermeeris yalb tiloTagan erT- waxnagebi moacila da mxolod
am epoqaSi vermeeri aqtualur
erTi cnobili faSisti lideris, misi lamazi nawili datova.
Temas warmoadgenda. meegereni,
34
 ART-istoria

greta garbo iyo.

meegerenma kidev sxva, bevri
yalbi tiloc daxata. ZiriTadad
vermeeris. sanam meore msoflio
omis Semdeg, geringisTvis viTom-
da vermeeris, `qriste da cod-
vili qali~-s miyidvis faqts ar
aRmoaCendnen da mas nacistebT-
an megobrobis gamo ar daap-
atimrebdnen, meegerenisaTvis
yvelaferi kargad midioda. am
movlenam ki yvelaferi Secvala.
meegerenma daamtkica, rom nax-
atebi Tavisi iyo, risTvisac ge-
nialuri naxati daxata vermeeris
stilSi `qriste mowafeebTan er-
romelic safrangeTis laJvar- qmnis, romlebsac ukve Zalian Tad~. rodesac yvelaferi gairkva,
dovan sanapiroze gadasaxlda, maRal fasad hyidis. man sasamarTlo procesze Tqva:
gadawyvets yalbi tiloebi Se- Semdeg vermeeris droc dgeba. “guSin es suraTebi milionebi
qmnas, riTic imdroindel holan- yvelaze metad meegerens ver- Rirda, eqspertebi da xelovnebis
diel eqspertebs dascinebs.meeris xatva uadvildeboda. mas moyvarulebi mTeli msofliodan
is qmnis `gogona notebiT~ da gacnobierebuli hqonda am mxat- Camodiodnen. dRes ki sruliad
musikosi gogona~. naxatebi erT- vrisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli yvela gaufasurebulia da mis sanaxavad
mniSvnelovnad hgavda vermeers. detali. brediusi im droisaTvis quCis meore mxridanac ki aravin
marcxnidan momavali Suqi, bor- vermeeris saukeTeso eqspertad gadmova. Tumca, Tavad suraTi ar
dosferi xaliCa, mosamsaxure da mcodned miiCneoda. mas hqonda Secvlila. maS, ra Seicvala?~
gogonebi. meegerenma zustad mi- Teoria, rom Tavis ojaxSi damkvi- meegerenma amiT gamoxata is,
drebamde, vermeeri italiaSi imy- ris gamoc Tavidan, yalbi nax-
ofeboda da im dros gavrcelebu- atebis xatva daiwyo. istoria
li karavajizmis gavlenis qveSac da saerTod, sazogadoeba niWs
moeqca; Tumca vermeeris am peri- da silamazes naklebad afasebs,
odis naxatebi maSin ubralod ar ubralod, aitacebs xolme rome-
iyo aRmoCenili. lime adamians da mis Semoqmede-
meegerenma am Teoriaze dayrd- bas da Semdeg is metrad iqceva, am
nobiT genialuri naxati Seqmna. dros, sxva, ufro niWieri SeiZle-
is gardaisaxa vermeerad, war- ba saerTodac CrdilqveS darCes.
moidgina Tavi mis adgilas, ital- meegerens mxolod erTwliani
iuri karavajizmis gavlenis qveS patimroba miusajes, TaRliTobis
da daxata `qristes sauzme em- gamo. misma smisagan dasusteb-
ausSi~. ulma janmrTelobam ver gauZlo
rasTan SeeZloT am naxatis Se- cixis pirobebs da erT TveSi, gu-
dareba eqspertebs. am adreuli lis SeteviT gardaicvala.
periodis `vermeerebs~ ar ic- am geniosi adamianis istoriam
nobdnen. dabla, kuTxeSi idealur xelovnebaTmcodneTa wreebSi
agno imas, riTac imdroindeli avtografs xedavdnen da hqondaT didi kvali datova. zogisTvis
xelovnebaTmcodneni moatyua. udidesi survili, raime axlis is ubralod TaRliTia. Tumca,
sainteresoa, rom es SesaniSnavi aRmoCenisa. bevrisTvis geniosi. Tanac iseTi,
falsifikaciebi mas arasdros am naxatis vermeeroba yvelam romelmac sxva geniosis gameore-
gauyidia. isini ubralod praq- daijera. brediusmac ki, romlis ba ase warmatebiT SeZlo.
tikisTvis daxata da ar uzrunia motyuebac meegerens yvelaze me-
teqnikur mxareze. tad ewada. amiT daiwyo misi `ver-
meegereni Tavisi vermeerebis meerebis~ mTeli seria.
Sesaqmnelad me-16 saukunis um- misi Tanamedrove mxatvrebis
niSvnelo naxatebs yidulobda, msgavsad meegerens ar SeeZlo
Semdeg specialurad daZvele- naturistebTan muSaoba, maT xom
buli saRebavebiT masze axal misi gacema SeeZloT. omis Semdeg,
namuSevars qmnida. bolos, fal- rodesac TaRliToba gamomJRavn-
sifikatori misi da megobris da, mis yalb namuSevrebSi Sav-
mier mogonili teqnikiT naxats TeTri kinos gavlena SeamCnies.
aZvelebda. am proceduris gav- es mas mofiqrebaSi, Crdilebis
lis Semdeg, tilo me-16 saukunis dasmasa da ubralod xatvaSi
Tanamedrove gegonebodaT.
exmareboda. rodesac yvelaferi
am periodisaTvis, meegereni
gairkva, misi naxatebis erT-erTi
piter de hohis da Jerar ter
personaJi advilad amoicnes. es
borhis ramdenime yalb naxatsac
35
 Te-ART

`robert sturua~ _ ortomeuli did

qarTvel reJisorze
madona javaxaZe

Tanamedrove qarTuli Teatris udidesi reJisori, robert sturua sayovelTao

yuradRebis centrSi wels kidev erTxel moeqca. 70 wlis iubilesTan
dakavSirebiT, rusTavelis Teatrma reJisorisadmi miZRvnili albomis „robert
sturua“-s prezentacia gamarTa. reJisorze da mis speqtaklebze Seyvarebuli
mayurebeli rusTavelis Teatris samejliso darbazSi zeimobda albomis
gamocemas.

„pataraobisas stumrad wasvla treti... sturua bavSvobidanve gorc adamiani, pirovneba, rogorc
ar miyvarda, ufrosebi saubrobdnen, bevrs kiTxulobda, werda, ukravda xelovani. minda, magram SevZleb ki?
me ki vijeqi marto da ar vicodi, fortepianoze, gatacebuli iyo ja- gaxsovT, skolaSi axal rveuls rom
ra meqna. amitom saojaxo alboms zis ritmebiT da xatavda. am gu- aviRebdiT. yvelani Zalian sufTad
momaCeCebdnen xolme xelSi. etyoba, lubryvilo bavSvur naxatebSi vwerdiT pirvel gverds, meoresac,
maSin es modaSi iyo. es albomic, Canda misi originaluri xedva da Semdeg ki isev isvreboda rveuli.
Tqven rom aTvalierebT, im mosawyen samyaros arafotografiuli aRqma. viRebdi sufTa rveuls da CavuTq-
alboms gagonebT, magram simarTles xatvis niWis miuxedavad, igi mamis vamdi - dReidan kargad viswavli...
ver gaeqcevi. Tumca, raRa ar xdeba gzas ar gahyva, yvelasgan moulod- amjeradac raRac ¬msgavsi grZnoba
am qveyanaze, iqneb, viRacam, Teatris nelad reJisoroba gadawyvita... meufleba. minda, Tavidan daviwyo
moyvarulma, Tvali gadaavlos erTi Teatralur institutSi mravali yvelaferi...
kacis cxovrebas da miutevos Sec- pedagogi gamoicvala, magram dRemde `o, rogor mZuls Teatri, ra
odebani“, - wers robert sturua didi maestros mixeil TumaniSvi- uazrobaa, dgas brwyinvale Senoba,
albomis SesavalSi. lis WeSmarit moswavled miiCnevs cixesimagresaviT Carazuli da aq,
albomSi reJisoris cxovreba
da Semoqmedebaa aRwerili. is ori
tomisgan Sedgeba da sam enovania.
didi reJisoris mier moTxrobili
istoriebis gacnoba mkiTxvels qa-
rTul, inglisur da rusul enaze
SeuZlia. albomSi uamravi foto-
masalaa warmodgenili, pirvelad
gamoqveynda reJisoris Canaxatebic.
aqvea sagazeTo publikaciebic, sx-
vadasxva dros gamoqveynebuli re-
cenziebi, cnobili adamianebis Se-
fasebebi reJisorze.
albomze muSaoba ori weli
grZeldeboda. misi Seqmnis idea
rusTavelis Teatris saganmanaTle-
blo ganyofilebis gamges, akaki
kuWuxiZes ekuTvnis. albomis Sem-
dgeneli ki Teatrmcodne kote
ninikaSvilia. albomSi „robert
sturua“ movlenebi qronologiu-
rad lagdeba, pirvel wignSi 1963–
1983 wlebis istoriebia moTxro-
bili, meore wignSi ki – 1983–2009 Tavs...“– wers albomis SesavalSi yovel diliT, Tavs iyrian muze-
wlebis. kote ninikaSvili. bis msaxurni _ niWierebi, uniWoebi,
„robert sturuas Semoqmedebis reJisoris Canaweri albomidan: zogi amayi da medidurni, zogi da-
amsaxveli zRva masalidan Cven „axla, roca ukve 50 wlis var da Cagruli da gaborotebuli. Sedian
SevecadeT minimaluri StrixebiT cxovrebis naxevari gavlili maqvs, did oTaxSi, sadac zafxulSi sicx-
Segveqmna didi reJisoris por- minda mTlianad Sevicvalo, ro- isgan suli exuTebaT, sunTqva ar
36

yofniT, zamTarSi ki Tbil samosSi
gamoxveuli, kbilebs akawkaweben,
erTmaneTs xelgaSlilni egebebian,
Tbilad moikiTxaven, magram Sori-
dan boRma axrCobT.
am dros, Semodis aRrenili
kaci, mkacrad moavlebs Tvals
damxdurebs, yvelani fexze dge-
bian, TvalebSi Sescicineben, gulSi
ki fiqroben: movida tirani! mere
daWmuWnul furclebSi iqeqebian.
es maTi rolebia, sisxlis fasad
rom moi poves da iwyeba RvTaebrivi
procesi. tirani yviris, ilanZReba,
msaxiobebi ki morCilad asrule-
ben idiotur miTiTebebs. saRa-
mos darbazi mayurebliT ivseba
(yovelTvis ki ara), ismis musikis
hangebi, zoziniT ixsneba mtvriani
farda, msaxiobebi mTvareulebi-
viT daexetebian scenaze, raRacas
luRluReben... ai, es gaxlavT xe-
lovnebis taZari da am dawyevlil
SenobaSi Semodian da veRar gadian.
scenis muSac ki ver Tmobs aqauro-
bas. rogor ggoniaT, amiT mTavrdeba
yvelaferi? ara batono, Tu Teat-
rma gacduna da Segityua, araferi
geSveleba, daRupuli xar! giyvarT
Teatri ise, rogorc me miyvars? ma-
Sin wadiT iq da mokvdiT. es rom
sxvas ar eTqva, me vityodi...“
robert sturuas speqtak-
lebi yovelTvis anSlagiT mim-
dinareobs. misi namuSevrebidan
SeiZleba gamoiyos speqtaklebi:
„godos molodinSi“, „Seilo-
ki“, „hamleti“,“riCard III“, „mefe
liri“, „kacia adamiani“, „darispanis
gasaWiri“, „stiqsi“, „yvaryvare“, „ka-
vkasiuri carcis wre“ da sxv. es
ukanaskneli kinokritikosebma ukve
Seitanes me–20 saukunis saukeTeso
as skeqtakls Soris.
robert sturua cnobilia, ro-
gorc Seqspiris Teatris „paradoq-
suli interpretatori“. ingliseli
mwerlisa da dramaturgis, uil-
iam Seqspiris 37 piesidan robert
sturuas 17 ukve dadgmuli aqvs.
1986 wels londonSi dadgmuli
„hamleti“ ki msoflio sazogadoe-
bam bolo 50 wlis manZilze Se-
qmil aT saukeTeso speqtaks Soris
daasaxela.
robert sturuas miRebuli
aqvs saqarTvelos Rirsebis or-
deni (1998); kote marjaniSvilis
saxelobis premia (1976); SoTa
rusTavelis saxelobis premia
(1981); rusTavis saerTaSoriso
Teatraluri festivalis pre-
mia „prezidetis oqros medali“
(1998); „Tolia” yvelaze origi-
naluri reJisoruli interpreta-
ciisTvis, (moskovi, 1998); albert
Sveicaris saxelobis premia (1975);
inglisuri da italiuri kritikis
premiebi (1980, 1981); argentinis
saxelmwifo universitetis premia
(1988) da sxva mravali.
„Teatri mudmiv cvalebado-
baSi eZebs ganaxlebas. genialuri
speqtaklic ki droTa ganmavloba-
Si Zveldeba, amitom vfiqrob, rom
magaliTad, „lamaras” ar aRdgena
iqneboda udidesi danaSauli axme-
telis winaSe. sxvaTa Soris, sergo
zaqariaZem mommarTa aseTi TxovniT,
uari vuTxari da Zalian vatkine
guli. maSin zedmet gabedulebad
meCveneboda rusTavelis TeatrSi
isev am piesis dadgma, bolo xanebSi
ki TviTon gamiCnda aseTi survili,
Tumca adrindeli SiSi ar gamqra-
la, ubralod, piesis gansxvavebul
gadawyvetas mivageni da mgonia, rom
amas axmetelTan gajibrebad, anu
mkrexelobad ar CamiTvlian...
“mayurebeli da Teatri... Teatri
da mayurebeli... saSinelebaa, roca
parterSi zixar. scenaze uamravi
xalxi ireva. ulamazes kostumebSi
gamowyobili msaxiobebi ulamazes
garemoSi vnebebs afrqveven, crem-
lebs Rvrian, Sen ki, saocrad mSvidi
da, ufro metic, gulgrili, fiqrob
- RmerTo Cemo, ras merCian. droze
Te-ART
mainc damTavrdebodes, magram ufro
meti saSinelebaa, roca darbazSi
5-6 kaci zis, SesaniSnav speqtakls
uyurebs da taSis damkvreli ki
aravinaa...“– wers didi reJisori
sakuTar albomSi.
robert sturua 1938 wlis 31
ivliss TbilisSi daibada. 1962
wels daamTavra Teatraluri in-
stitutis sareJisoro fakulte-
ti. 1979 wlidan is Teatris mTa-
vari reJisoria. 1980 wlidan ki
rusTavelis Teatris samxatvro
xelmZRvanelia. reJisori ramden-
ime qarTul mxatvrul filmSic
moawileobs. masze dokumenturi
filmicaa gadagebuli.
udides reJisorze Seqmili or-
tomeuli axalgazrda reJisorebi-
sadmi mimarTviT mTavrdeba. robert
sturua axalgzardebs mouwodebs,
ar datkbnen sakuTari miRwevebiT.
„Cemo Zvirfaso megobrebo, Teat-
ris siyvaruliT gawamebulno, xan-
dazmuli kolega muxlmodrekili
gevedrebaT, Tu gindaT axalgaz-
rdebad davrCeT, daviviwyoT Cveni
saukeTeso speqtaklebi da ufro
metic - ki ar daviviwyoT, Sevi-
ZuloT Cveni Sedevrebi. nu davt-
kbebiT Cveni miRwevebiT! rac ar
gamogvivida, raSic kraxi gan-
vicadeT, samudamod CavibeWdoT
tvinSi. Cven aseTi profesia gvaqvs,
sul axali unda veZeboT, ar unda
gavCerdeT... RmerTo Cemo, reebs
vbodav, magram, ra vqna, asaki mainc
Tavisas Svreba - sibereSi erTob
sentimentaluri gavxdi.“
reJisoris Canaweri albomi-
dan: „bevrjer RamiT gameRviZeba
da SeSinebuli vixseneb Cems bolo
speqtaklebs, vaiTu, gamomaZeves im
saocari samyarodan, vaiTu, ganvi-
kurne da cxovrebas auRelveblad,
gulgrilad vuyureb, magram vin
icis, iqneb sigiJem erTxel kidev
Semomitios. dedaCemi maxsendeba,
vmSviddebi da arxeinad viZineb...“
37
 aRmoCena
qarTul samarovanTa saidumloebebi
elene ToiZe
arqeologia _ werilobiT wy-
aroebSi pirvelad platonis
dialogebSi gvxvdeba da farTod
gamoiyeneba istoriisa da ambebis aR-
sawerad. (Zv.w. 427-347 ww.) siZveleTa
Seswavla sagangebo yuradRebis sa-
gani gaxldaT Zvel romSic. renesan-
sisa da momdevno xanaSi am sfero-
sadmi yuradReba ufro gacxovelda.
am yvelaferma ki saboloo saxe, XX
saukuneSi miiRo.
aravin daobs imaze, rom arqeo-
logia, es istoriis Seswavlis mTa-
vari `iaraRia~. rom ara is, miTebi
isev miTebad darCnebodnen, troa da
elene ki homerosis mdidari fanta-
ziis nayofad CaiTvleboda.
dRes ase aRaravin fiqrobs. war-
suls Cabarda sxva mosazrebac da
2000 wlidan frangebma `poziciebi
daTmes~. dRes pirvel evropelebad
zezva da mzia ganixilebian.
sainteresoa, ganviTarebis ra do-
nezea mecnierebis es umniSvnelova-
nesi dargi saqarTveloSi. zezvasa
da mziaze SevCerdiT?! iqneb, kidev
bevria aRmosaCeni da gasaanalizebe-
li. arqeologiis gareSe, xom isto-
rias ver `Seexebi~.
respondenti ri meTodebisa, romelic saSualebas
vaxtang liCeli iv. javaxiSvilis
saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo
universitetis profesoria. is dRes
arsebul realobaze gvesaubra da
gagvacno is warmatebebi Tu pro-
blemebi, rac qarTuli arqeologiis
winaSe dgas.
miRwevebi da problemebi:
amJamad, ramdenime proeqtiT var
dakavebuli, mTavari ki vfiqrob,
aris interdisci plinaruli gamokv-
levebis organizeba. proeqtis ideis
gasagebad, getyviT, rom dRes arqe-
ologiam, sazogadod, miaRwia ganvi-
Tarebis iseT dones, rom mxolod
gaTxrebis Sedegad mopovebuli
wminda arqeologiuri informacia
bevr kiTxvaze srulyofil pasuxs
veRar iZleva. dRes es sfero be-
vrad ufro mravalfunqciuria, vi-
dre gasuli saukunis 50-ian wlebSi.
arqeologia mecnierebis erTader-
Ti dargia, romelsac SeuZlia mo-
agvaros Zalian bevri teqnikuri da
sabunebismetyvelo problema, dakav-
Sirebuli 1000, 10  000 da meti wle-
bis winandel movlenebTan. Tavisi
specifikidan gamomdinare, es dargi
yovelTvis iyenebda garkveul teq-
nikur miRwevebs. rac, gansakuTrebiT,
38
aisaxa daTariRebis wesze, romelic
arqeologiaSi aqilevsis quslad
iTvleba.
qarTuli realoba
saqarTveloSi am TvalsazrisiT
sakmaod cudi mdgomareobaa. SeiZ-
leba iTqvas, CvenTan ar aris aTvise-
buli 10%-ic ki imisa, rac saerTod
arsebobs msoflio arqeologiaSi.
dRes, didi aRmoCenebi ara gaTxre-
bis procesSi, aramed laboratorie-
bSi keTdeba. wlebis manZilze mqon-
da idea, rom universtetSi dagvewyo
SemuSaveba im kompleqsuri fiziku-
mogvcemda dagveTariRebina Zvlova-
ni masala. universitetis fizikis
departamentis bunebrivi garemos
kondensaciis ganyofilebasTan er-
Tad, romelsac profesori Temur
axalkaci xelmZRvanelobs, daviwyeT
eqsperimenti. Tavidan Cemi idea iyo
daTariRebis Sesaxeb akustikuri me-
Todis gamoyeneba - anu bgeris si-
Cqaris cvlileba Zvlovan masalaSi
gatarebisas. kvlevis procesSi dad-
ginda ramdenime sxva mimarTulebac.
daviwyeT maTi ganxilva. ukve gvaqvs
winaswari dadebiTi Sedegebi, rom-
lebic vTvli, rom Zalian waadgeba
sazogadod qarTul arqeologias.
interdisci plinaruli
eqsperimenti
eqsperimentisas gamoviyeneT kbi-
lebi, radganac misi emali myaria
da sxva Zvlovan masalasTan Seda-
rebiT ukeT uZlebs dros. amis da-
savleT saqarTvelos arqeologiu-
ri Zeglebi - qobuleT-fiWvnaris
samarovani. Cais plantaciebi fara-
vs am uzarmazar samarovans, ramde-
ni Cais buCqicaa, samarebis ricxvi
aTasebs aRwevs. gaTxrilia aseulo-
biT samarxi, romelTagan arcerTSia
ConCxi napovni; gvxvdeba mxolod
kbilebi, isic iSviaTad. saqme iq ar-
sebuli niadagisa da klimatis spe-
cifikurobaa. es dasturdeba Zalian
xSirad vanSic, iq gaiTxara Zv.w. XX
saukunis mdidruli samarxi, sadac
ConCxis aranairi naSTi iyo, samagie-
rod iyo kbilebi. aqedan gamomdina-
re, gasagebia, ratom avirCieT gamo-
sakvlevad es masala.
sauniversiteto baza
universtetma gamogviyo patara
laboratoria, sadac Cven mier Cata-
rebuli gaTxrebis monapovaris da-
muSaveba unda movaxdinoT. gansaku-
TrebiT Zveli da mniSvnelovania
ori, Zv.w-is me-17 saukuniT daTariRe-
buli WurWeli, romlebic aspinZis
raionSi, sofel oTaSi aRmovaCineT.
iq gaiTxara uaRresad saintereso
samarxi, romelSic 72 adamiani iyo
dakrZaluli. yvela maTgans Tavisi
nivTi hqonda Cayolebuli. samwuxa-
rod, es samarxi aRmoCnda dangreuli
da gaZarcvuli gzis mSeneblobis
dros. bevri ram daikarga, magram
bevric gadarCa. am ti pis samarxebi
unikalur masalas Seicavs. Tundac,
oryura Tasi, romelic iq aRmoCn-
da, analogiebs poulobs aramarto
centraluri kavkasiis teritoriaze,
aramed, berZnul-egeosur samyaro-
Sic. zogierTi mkvlevari miiCnevs,
rom es aris erT-erTi pirveli ni-
Sani im urTierTobebisa, romelmac
Camoyalibeba daiwyo argonavtebis
mogzaurobaze bevrad ufro adre.
magistrali uZveles goraze
WurWlis nawili aRmoCenilia
sofel igoeTTan, gzis mSeneblo-
bis dros gaTxrili arqeologiuri
Zeglis grakliani goris samarxeb-
Si. CavatareT gadarCeniTi samuSa-
oebi. movaxerxeT masalis udidesi
nawilis gadarCena. am magistralis

mSenebloba Zalian swrafad mimdi-
nareobs da mniSvnelovania, magram
ufro mniSvnelovania arqeologiu-
ri memkvidreoba.
am goraze aRmoCenilia uamravi
masala, romelic Zalian did qro-
nologiur diapazonSi jdeba da
7000-wlovan istoriul periods
moicavs. gvaqvs iseTi kategoriis
aRmoCenebic, romlebic mianiSnebs,
rom pirveli adamianebi im gorakze
gamoCndnen 300 000 wlis win. amitom
es Zalian mniSvnelovani Zeglia da
samwuxaroa, rom ver moxerxda ga-
Txrebis dafinanseba. magistralma
dasaxlebis mxolod nawilze gaia-
ra. danarCeni gadarCa da imedi ma-
qvs SevZlebT muSaobis gagrZelebas,
imitom rom, es goraki inaxavs Za-
lian bevr saidumloebas, romel-
Tac sxvagan farda ar aexdeba.
Cven aRmoCenili gvaqvs 30000-mde
nivTi. rogorc oTaSi, ise graklian
goraze muSaobdnen Cveni studente-
bi. dRes da Rames asworebdnen, es
iyo zafxulSi, rodesac temperatu-
ra 50 graduss aRwevda da gausa-
Zlisi sicxe iyo, aseve dekemberSic,
rodesac sunTqvac ki Wirda sici-
visa da qaris gamo. Cvenma axalga-
zrdebma daZlies yvela sirTule,
rac, sxvaTaSoris, profesionaluri
Camoyalibebis erT-erTi yvelaze
mTavari komponenti gaxlavT. Za-
lian vamayob imiT, rom am bavSvebis
xeliT gakeTda aseTi mniSvnelovani
aRmoCena.
italiur-qarTuli partnioroba
xazgasmiT minda aRvniSno, rom,
aspinZis raionSi, samuSaoebi Catar-
da Cvens italiel partniorebTan
erTad, feraras universitetis da-
finansebiT. CemTan erTad eqspedi-
cias xelmZRvanelobda profesori
livio Zerbini. CvenTvis gasuli
weli iyo mosamzadebeli, amitom
Zalian mcire masStabis samuSaoe-
bi CavatareT. imedi maqvs, SemdgomSi
ukve vrcel samuSaoebs daviwyebT
da Sesabamisad, Sedegebic meti gveq-
neba. radgan Cven aramarto sofel
oTaSi, aramed berTayanaSic vimuSa-
veT. es aris gansakuTrebuli adgi-
li, sadac Tqvens Tvalwin iSleba
aseulobiT xeluxlebeli yorRani
da samosaxloebi.
samxreT saqarTvelo
rodesac italielebma SemomTa-
vazes erToblivi muSaoba, SevarCie
arqeologiis mxriv yvelaze mito-
vebuli kuTxe, samxreT saqarTvelo.
amas aqvs kidev ori datvirTva, erTi,
udidesi mecnieruli perspeqtiva
da meore, mogexsenebaT es regioni
eTnikurad mravalferovani da rTu-
lia. qarTuli eqspedicis iq gamoCe-
nas didi mniSvneloba aqvs. survili
gvaqvs gavafarTovoT samuSaoebi da
axalqalaqis raionSic avideT, raTa
intensiuri gavxadoT arqeologebis
moRvaweoba am rTul regionSi.
axali Taoba
mas Semdeg, rac viRebT nebarTvas
gaTxrebis Sesaxeb, studentebi ata-
reben sadazvervo samuSaoebs. isini
muSaoben sakmaod kvalificiurad,
Tanamedrove teqnikis gamoyenebiT.
vfiqrob, es uaRresad mniSvnelovani
faqtoria da Tu am yvelafers Seva-
jerebT, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom Cvens
universtetSi arqeologias aqvs Za-
lian didi perspeqtiva. modis Tao-
ba, romelic aucileblad SeZlebs
aiyvanos qarTuli arqeologia sa-
erTaSoriso standartebis doneze.~
rodesac damokidebuleba studen-
tis da saqmis mimarT seriozulia,
maSin, bunebrivia, gansakuTrebuli
interesis gamovlenac. am interesis
gaRviZeba daviwye imiT, rom davaar-
se e.w sakvirao gasvlebi. axalga-
zrdebs miveci saSualeba, TviTon
Sexebodnen arqeologiur Zeglebs.
manamde isini kiTxulobdnen li-
teraturas da wlebi gadioda ise,
arqeologiuri Zegli TvaliT ar
hqondaT nanaxi. am programis amoqme-
debaSi xeli Semiwyo reqtoratma da
fakultetis dekanma. imasac mniSv-
neloba aqvs, rom rodesac raime ga-
Txrebs vatarebT, Semdgom vakeTebT
gamofenas, ra gaakeTes studentebma.
es kidev ufro izidavs axalgazr-
dobas.
swavlebis xarisxi
vfiqrob, rom Cveni universiteti
iZleva yvelaze karg codnas arqe-
ologiaSi. amas vambob sruli pasu-
xismgeblobiT, radgan gadian iseT
sagnebs, rac sxvagan ar iswavleba.
es sagnebi ki xels uwyobs studen-
tebs iazrovnon Tanamedrove stan-
dartebis Sesabamisad da SeZlon
yvela im sabunebismetyvelo da te-
qnikuri siaxleebis gamoyeneba, rac
inergeba dRes msoflio arqeolo-
giaSi.~
ZiriTadi mizani iyo Segveqmna
mravalprofiliani safuZveli Cve-
ni studentebisaTvis. arqeologia
mecnierebis iseTi dargia, rom Tu
adamians mravalmxrivi coda ar aqvs,
ver iqneba warmatebuli am sferoSi.
qarTuli finansebi
qarTuli mxare ver uzrunvelyo-
fs aseTi masStabebis gaTxrebis
warmoebas. iZulebulebi varT inves-
ticiebi sazRvargareT veZeboT. rac
Seexeba universitets, is axerxebs,
rom garkveuli saxsrebi praqtiki-
saTvis gamoyos. magram, es aranairad
hyofnis raime gaTxrebis dawyebas.
dRes arqeologiis dafinansebis
sakiTxi aris Ria. xerxdeba-xolme
msxvil organizaciebTan kontaqtis
damyareba. isini xandaxan TavianT
Tavze iReben aseTi samuSaoebis
dafinansebas. erT ramesac getyviT,
saqarTveloSi jer Camoyalibebuli
ar aris koncefcia arqeologiuri
Zeglebis menejmentis Taobaze. rac
gulisxmobs imas, rom arqeologiu-
aRmoCena
ri Zeglebi gamoyenebul iqnas, ro-
gorc garkveuli turistuli da
ekonomikuri fenomeni. raTa Zegleb-
ma “imuSaon Tavis Tavze” da Semosa-
vali moitanon. aseTi aris swored,
grakliani gora. unda gaiTavisos
viRacam da saWiroa erTi sezonis
dafinanseba da mere es Zegli Tavis
Tavs TviTon daafinansebs.~
Ria muzeumi idumal gorakze
maqvs Zalian didi proeqti. iq
aramxolod gaTxrebi iqneba, aramed
gaxsnili muzeumi pirdapir quCis
piras, sadac nebismier gamvlels
SeuZlia, ubrlod ki ar daaTvalie-
ros, aramed Seexos kidec Tavis
warsuls. monawileoba miiRos im
samuSaoebSi, rac aseTi mniSvnelo-
vania da rac yvela qarTvels ain-
teresebs.
samomavlo miznebi
Cemi mizania, studentebi inte-
grirebulni iyvnen saerTaSoriso
proeqtebSi. ukve gvaqvs seriozuli
SemoTavazeba, frangul-germanul
proeqtSi Cveni 5 studentis monawi-
leobis Sesaxeb. es proeqti mimdi-
nareobs dasavleT TurqeTis ter-
toriaze. iq aris aseTi kalainaias
Zegli, romlis kvleva axla iwyeba
da mniSvnelovani imiT, rom Tavi-
danve CaerTvebian Cveni axalgazr-
debi. es praqtikulad maTi moma-
vlis garantia.
garda amisa, Camovayalibe ori
saerTaSoriso, mudmivmoqmedi kon-
ferencia, erTi -oqsfordis univer-
sitetTan. konferenciam iq didi
popularoba moi pova da oqsfor-
dis universteti didi siamovnebiT
Camodis CvenTan moxsenebebis wa-
sakiTxad. meore - Turqul-qarTuli,
aseve studentebisaTvis, sadac Cven
gamovavlenT saukeTeso momxsene-
blebs.
rogorc vaxtang liCelis naTqva-
midan Cans, jer kidev Zalian bevria
aRmosaCenic da gamosakvlevic. ze-
zva da mzia mxolod dasawyisi iyo.
vin icis, sadamde migviyvans am um-
niSvnelovanesi Zeglebis damuSa-
veba da Seswavla. iqneb, iseT sai-
dumlos aexados farda, romelsac
veravin warmoidgenda.
39
 ART-istoria

`kurtnis muSidan yviTel

avtobusamde~

gvanca kariauli

Kkurtnis muSidan, yviTel avto-

busamde_es Tbilisis transportis
istoriaa, romelic 1904 wlis 10
martidan iwyeba eleqtro tramvais
xazis gaxsniT, Tumca, manmade iyo
veris borani, aqlemSebmuli ur-
mebi, nikolozis tivebi da kurtnis
muSac ki. 127 wlis win, TbilisSi
pirveli sazogadoebrivi transpor-
ti, konka, cxenebze Sebmuli oTxT-
vala gamoCnda. am drois manZilze
qalaqma mravali saxi satrasnpor-
to saSualeba gamoscada.

Tbilisis transportis amsaxveli fotoe- ZviradRirebuli avtomobilebi dadis, saxedrebiT

bis gamofena cota xnis wins muzeum ,,qarvaslaSi,, gdaadgildebodnen. 1940 wlidan ki, Tbilisi teri-
,,tfilisis hamqris,, organizebiT moewyo. Tbilisis toriaze saxedrebis Semoyvana kandid Carkvianis spe-
satransporto istoria e.w ,,kurtnis muSebiT,, iwye- cialuri gankarulebiT aikrZala.
ba. Aam profesiis adamianebi me-19 saukunis TbilisSi Mme-19 saukunis teqnikuri progresis fonze, verc
tvirTis yvelaze gavrcelebuli gadamzidebi iyvnen.
moxril welze Semodgmuli marTxuTxa sazidiTa da
masze dawyobili bargiT, isini urTules fizikur
samuSaos asrulebdnen.
Tumca ,,,tfilis qalaqis,, mTeli ,,infrastruq-
tura,, mxolod kurtnis muSebze ar iyo agebuli.
xmeleTis satransporto tradiciul saSuale-
bebs Soris maT cxenebi, aqlemebi da saxedrebic ki
uwevdnen konkurencias. sul raRac 70 wlis win
dRevandel rusTavelis prospeqtze, sadac dRes

40
 ART-istoria

aqlemebi aRmoCndnen konkurentunarianebi. TbilisSi

axlad gamoCenili ,,droSkebis,, samarTavad cxenebis
gamoyeneba daiwyes. im droisaTvis, erevnis moedani
(axlandeli Tavisuflebis moedani) etlebis cno-
bili birJa iyo. ,,droSkebis birJa,, ki rkinigzis
sadguris teritoriaze mdebareobda.
TbilisSi samdinaro transportic yofila gan-
viTarebuli. Mmdinare mtkvris kldovan napirebs
Soris, Zveli Tbilisis ubnebSi tivebi dacuravd-
nen. saTevzaod gamoiyeneboda e.w ,,nautikebi,, _tivis
formis satransporto saSualebebi xidebis simci-
ris gamo, Tbilisis marcxena da marjvena sanapiroebs,
zogan bornebi akavSirebda. 1911 wlamde, muxranis
xidis aSenebamde, mis magivrobas boranis swevda.
mas Semdeg, rac urmebi da aqlemebi aRar hyof-
nida qalaqs xalxs gadasaadgileblad, TbilisSi,
kerZo mewarmis Sevcovis TaosnobiT, konka, anu
cxenSesabmeli tramvai, viwroliandagianma tramvaim TbilisSi yofnisas xSirad swored tramvaiTi sar-
Secvala. pirvelma xazma vagzlis medani voronco- geblobda. eleqtro tramvais Semdeg iyo avtobusi,
vis moedans daakavSiraa. im drosiaTvis, Tbilisis romlis pirveli legaluri xazi, 1934 wels gaixsna.
mosaxleoba 100 000 adamians Seadgenda da amitomac tramvais popularoba metros gaCenasa da mis gan-
viTarebasTan erTad gaqra.Ppirvelis metrosadguri
TbilisSi 1960 ian wlebSi gaCnda.
P 1966 wlis 10 ianvars ki sadgur rusTavelze
sazeimod gaiWra lenti, amoqmedda Tbilisis met-
ropoliteni.
pirvelma avtobusma rusTaveli vagzlis moedans
daukavSra. dReisaTvis ki TbilisSi ukve avtobusebis
127 marSuti arsebobs. Mmeoce saukunis dasawyisi-
dan Tbilisis quCebSi pirveli Taobis avtomobilebi
gamoCndnen. pirveli avtomobili gadmocemiT mefisc-
nacvalis ekoTvnoda.
1990 iani wlebidan ki, dRemde Tbilisis quCebSi
ti pur atributad kerZo kompaniebis e.w ,,marSut-
kebi iqca. imisaTvis rom Tbilisis transportis
istoria ar daikargos da cnobili gaxdes sazoga-
konkas iseTive daniSnuleba hqonda rogoric dRes doebisTvis, ,,tfilisis amqari uaxloes momavalSi
metros aqvs. wignis gamocemas gegmavs.
Eeleqtro tramvais pirveli xazi 1904 wels
gaiyvanes. tramvais mflobelebi, belgieli aqcione-
rebi iyvnen, Tumca mas Tbilisis moqalaqeebi mar-
Tavdnen.Eeleqtro tramvais pirveli vatmani ki mi-
xako qacarava gaxldaT.Uukanaskneli tramvais xazi
didubesa da avWalas akavSirebda. igi 21 saukunis
dasawyisSi gauqmda. qarvaslaSi mowyobil gamofenaze
erovnuli arqivis iSviaTi fotosuraTic iyo Semor-
Cenili, sadac travais saxuravzec ki arian mgzavrebi
Semomsxdarni.
tramvai aramxolod saWiro, aramed Zalzed popu-
laruli transporti iyo. gadmocemis Tanaxmad, im
droisaTvis cnobili biznesmeni aleqsandre manTaSe-
vi, romelsac parizis operaSi sakuTari loJa hqonda,

41
 obieqtivi

gogas sadguri, anu erTxel

fotografiaSi
nanuka sulaZe
kargad axsovs dilis gazeTis redaqtorma
rogor daawerina xelwerili, cifruli
fotoaparatis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi
1000$ gadaixadeo. maSin is dilis gazeTSi
muSaobda. is ixsenebs, rom redaqtorma,
manana kartoziam, Tavisi masalebisTvis
fotoebis gadaReba sTxova. ase daiwyo
profesiiT kinoscenaristis, goga Canadiris,
`fotografuli~ moRvaweoba. is ixsenebs, rom
Tavdapirvelad fotoebis gadaReba erideboda,
mogvianebiT, sxvebis masalebisTvisac daiwyo
gadaReba da mixvda, rom fotografiam
seriozulad gaitaca. miuxedavad warmatebisa
(fotografiaSi), goga dRemde fiqrobs, rom
profesiad fotografias ar airCevs.

pirveli sami dRe mrcxvenoda
fotoebis gadaReba. albaT, jer kidev
ar mimaCnda fotografia Cemi gaqanebis
saqmed, Cemi ambiciebis adekvaturad.
yvelaferi ki gacilebiT adre
daiwyo. bavSvobidan cdilobda
Rirebuli Seeqmna, riTic
saqarTvelo iamayebda. arCevans karg
kosmonavtobasa da eqimobas Soris
akeTebda, Tumca arasdros ufiqria
karg fotografobaze.
bavSvobaSi sul vfiqrobdi xolme,
rame faseuli gamekeTebina_ra iyo is
faseuli ar vicodi, fexburTeloba,
kargi istorikosoba, kargi kosmonav-
toba, Tu kargi eqimoba _ es oTxi
sakiTxia, romlis gakeTebac bavSvobi-
dan mindoda. ar vicodi, ra gamekeTe-
bina, Tumca arasdros mifiqria foto-
grafobaze.
wignebis umravlesoba transpor­ tSi
42
aqvs wakiTxuli. metroSi Camjdari suliyo, sadac, misi azriT,
erTi sadguridan bolo sadguramde deteqtivebis weras iswavlida.
mgzavrobda da wignebis kiTxvas ase dRes is iRebs yvelafers da
Tu axerxebda. yvelgan, quCaSi, bunebaSi... istoriul
bavSvebisTvis cota ufro Seufereb- Zeglebs, cxovrebiseul situaciebs,
el wignebs vkiTxulobdi. maSin, roca yofiT cxovrebas, yvelafers, rac
pepi grZeli winda da robinzon kru- daxuruli sivrcis miRma rCeba. uars
zo unda wamekiTxa, vkiTxulobdi cno- ambobs kancelariasa da parlamentSi
bil istoriul nawarmoebebs. gadaRebebze. parlamentSi mxolod
bavSvobidan uyvars rusuli lite­ erTxel gadaiRo fotoebi da isic
ratura. dostoevskis `eS­ mak­
ni da vardebis revoluciisas. gauazreblad
idioti~ mas gansa­ kuTrebiT xiblavs, aRmoCnda SevardnaZis tribunasTan. is
mis perso­ na­
JebSi erTdroulad mos­ ki, kvlav iRebda. pirveli aRiareba
wons inteleqtualebic da bri­ yve­ swored vardebis revoluciisas
bic, sasaciloebi da dasaci­ nebic. gadaRebulma fotoebma moutana.
wignebis moyvarulma foto­ xelovanma dadgmuli fotografia izidavs,
leqsebisa da moT­ xrobebis werac Tumca TviTon naklebad iRebs, uyvars,
daiwyo. romanis wera gadawyvita,
roca sxvebi dgamen da amiT is
mogvianebiT ki mixvda, rom amis
esTetiur siamovnebas Rebulobs.
dasawerad mzad ar iyo da samomavlod
«fotografiam Zalian CamiTria,
gadado. gogam gagvando, rom romanSi
TiTqmis yvelaferi mivatove, maT
Tavisi biografiac
Soris werac, magram mainc vTvli, rom
Seva. fotomoyvaruli
Tvlis, rom misi fotografia ar aris Cemi saboloo
jansaRi cxovrebis gaCereba, Cemi sadguri.»
sti­li imdenad sain­ miuxedavad xelovnebaSi aseTi
teresoa, rom sa­ sur­ warmatebisa, fotoxelovani Tavs
velia es yvelam ico­ warmatebulad jer kidev ar miiCnevs.
des. sportisadmi fiqrobs, rom sak­ maod bevri aqvs
siyva­rulma ara, magram gasakeTebeli. amasTanave, namdvilad
gaze­­
Tidan amokiTxulma ar apirebs fotografiaSi darCenas, es
erT­ma gancxadebam ga­ erT-erTi sadguria, sadac sruliad
daawyvetina skola SemTxveviT gaCerda da Sesaferisi
`deteqtivSi~ gada­ kvali ukve datova.
 xelmisawvdomi
egzotika
TaTia laSauri
egvi pte komfortis, egzotikisa
da Tavgadasavlebis erTianobaa
Tavmoyrili uZveles istoriul
miwaze. ar meguleba qveyana, ro-
melic warmoudgenel kontrastebs
ase bunebrivad aerTianebs.
Tu odesme egvi ptis monaxulebas
gadawyvetT, viziti aucileblad
gvian Semodgomaze, an gazafxulze
dagegmeT, ase gausaZlis sicxeeb-
sac aaridebT Tavs da TbilisSi
zRvis sezonis mosvlamde gacile-
biT adre iqnebiT gamorCeulad ga-
rujuli. did imeds nu daamyarebT
sayidlebze, radgan suvenirebisa
da aRmosavluri biJuteriis mets
verafers SeiZenT. Tumca, GRrmad
darwmunebuli iyaviT imaSi, rom
ar gawvimdeba, saRamos ar agril-
deba da amindi ar aireva. ar daga-
viwydeT adgilobrivebTan suveni-
rebze da saCuqrebze SevaWreba da
ar SeicxadoT, Tu quCaSi yoveli
meore, damtvreuli rusul narevi
inglisuriT getyviT, rom Zalian
gavxarT egvi ptels, es maTTvis
turistebis mozidvis erT-erTi
safirmo xerxia .
Sarm el Seixi egvi ptis turis-
tuli centria, qalaqSi romelic
kurortis daniSnulebis mizniT
aigo, ar aris adgilobrivi mo-
saxleoba. wiTeli zRvis sanapir-
oze gadaWimuli qalaqi 400-mde
sastumros itevs. aq gadaawydeb-
iT Yyvela erovnebisa da asakis
turists, damsveneblebs, romlebic
6-jer mainc stumroben weliwad-
Si egvi ptes.
qalaqi namdvili turistuli
samoTxea, qviSis sanapiroebiT, kam-
kama zRviT, uamravi restorniT,
Ramis klubiT da turistebiT,
romlebsac arasdros sZinavT. cen-
traluri moedani ~naama bei~ erT-
nairad xalxmravalia - dRisiTac
da GRamiTac.
maTTvis, visac namdvili egvi p-
tis Secnoba da Tavgadasavlebi
swyuriaT, Sarm el Seixze bevrad
ufro eqstremaluri da egzoti-
kuri adgilebi moiZebneba. dahabi,
asuani luqsori, aleqsandria, si-
nas mTa da bolos, ra Tqma unda,
kairo. SeuZlebelia, @or kviriani
Svebulebis manZilze moinaxulo
Yyvela es adgili da swored ami-
tom, turistTa umravlesoba eg-
vi pteSi isev brundeba.
gagrZeleba 44 gv.
43
 egzotika

dasawyisi 43 gv.
RirSesaniSnaobaTa CamonaTvals cxadia saTaveSi
gizas piramidebi udgas. kairoSi mdebare es arq-
iteqturuli saocreba, yvelaze naTlad metyvelebs
egvi ptis istoriul Taviseburebebze. piramidebis
sanaxavad, mTeli qalaqis gavla mogiwevT, jer Segx-
vdebaT nilosis piras gaSenebuli Tanamedrove Seno-
bebi da sastumroebi, rasac ukiduresad gaWirvebuli,
mWidrod dasaxlebuli kvartlebi mohyveba. amboben,
rom kairoSi ar aris saSualo fena, an mdidari xar,
an saerTod usaxlkaro.
Raribi ubnebisa da kairosaTvis damaxasiaTebeli
sicxis gadalaxvis Semdeg, gizas piramidebTan miaR-
wevT. saocaria, magram aravin Cerdeba piramidebTan
erT saaTze mets, albaT, Tvali rom ar SeaCvios am
saswauls. gizas teritoriaze yvelaze ia-
fad SegiZliaT suvenirebi da papirusebi SeiZinoT,
nelsacxeblebisa da aRmosavluri Zvirfaseulobis
qarxanac turis nawilia.
Tu kairoSi mogzauroba Zalian ar gadagRliT,
SegiZliaT savaWro qalaqi asuani moinaxuloT. qa-
laqi, sadac vaWroben yvelgan: quCebSi, kafeSi, sast-
umroSi. Tumca, qalaqis mTeli xiblic esaa. aq Se-
giZliaT sudanis vardis furclebis Cai ~karkadi~
da ugemrielesi xili miirTvaT. egvi ptelebi asuans
gansakuTrebul pativs scemen, radgan swamT, rom aqe-
dan Caeyara egvi pturi civilizaciis ganviTarebas
safuZveli.
pirveli vizitisaTvis kairo da asuani srulebiT
sakmarisia, danarCeni RirSesaniSnaobebi SegiZliaT
meore vizitisaTvis dagegmoT.

44

qarTuli saganZuri
scenaze
sofo abulaZe
„erisionis“ oTxdRiani koncertebi, romelic an-
samblis 215-e wlisTavs mieZRvna, zeimizT dasrulda.
qarTveli mayurebelisTvis siamayis, bednierebisa da
siamovnebis momgvreli iyo filarmoniis did dar-
bazSi aJRerebul-naCvenebi msoflios saocrebad
aRiarebuli simRera da cekva. mayurebels gasaSve-
bad ar emeteboda an-
sambli, taSi da ovacia
ar cxreboda da ansam-
blis wevrebsac kon-
certis dasasruls,
ramdenjerme mouxdaT
cekvis rTuli ileTe-
bis gameoreba..
fardis axdisTanave
STambeWdavi gaxldaT
pirveli wuTi, roca
did panoze qarTuli
simReris TanxlebiT
gamoCnda saqarTvelos
ruka. (danawevrebulis
nacvlad erTiani da
gamTlianebuli!) mis
ukan, vazis CuqurT-
miT damSvenebuli qar-
Tuli taZris silueti... Semdeg gaisma Zlieri, gul-
SiCamwvdomi simRera, romelmac wlebis win kosmosic
ki gakveTa... darbazi ori saaTis ganmavlobaSi sun-
Tqva Sekruli usmenda cekvas, romelsac damsaxure-
bulad ewoda „qarTulisaganZuri“.
ansambli erisioni dasabams me-19 saukunis 80-
iani wlebidan iRebs. misi fuZe ki „qarTuli xoro“
gaxlavT. saxelovan mamuliSvils, folkloris did
moamages, lado aRniaSvils surda, rom Cveni kultu-
ra da tradiciebi, romelic yvelaze lamazad fol-
klorSi iyo SenarCunebuli, scenaze gamoetana da
yvelasTvis daenaxebina-rani vyofilvarT. mas mxarSi
daudga Cexi momRerali da lotbari, ioseb rati
li(nav-ratili) da 1885 wels, „qarTuli xoro“
pirvelad warudga sazogadoebas. mogvianebiT, am or
adamians SeuerTdnen Zmebi zaqaria da ivane faliaS-
vilebi, meliton balanCivaZe, vano sarajiSvili da ia
kargareTeli...
im droidan 125 weli gavida. ansamblSi sxvadas-
xa dros moRvaweobdnen saxelovani lotbarebi, mom-
Rerlebi da mocekvaveebi, icvleboda Taoba, romlis
warmomadgenlebic, gansazRvrul periodSi epoqas qm-
nidnen. albaT amitomac daerqva „erisions“ ansam-
bli-muzeumi. dRes mas lotbari, jemal Wkuaseli
xelmZRvanelobs. mis gverdiT dgas bevri niWieri
adamiani, magram gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsi qo-
qarTuli legenda
reografi rezo WoxoneliZea, romelsac safran-
geTSi damsaxurebulad uwodes cekvis virtuozi da
profesori.
„erisioni“ misi Seudarebeli kli piT „Satilis
asulo“ uamrav qveyanaSi warsdga. presaSi uamravi
werili da recenzia daibeWda. qarTuli simRera,
saocar egvi ptis pira-
midebs Seadares, cekvas
ki tornado uwodes.
magram axla „erisio-
ni“ Tavis Tavs ekuTv-
nis, mis cxovrebaSi
axali epoqa daiwyo.
gvesaubreba ansamblis
samxatvro xelmZRva-
neli jemal Wkuaseli:
„ bevrs ainteresebda,
frangebis Semdeg, ra
cvlilebebs Sevitn-
diT programaSi, vinc
koncerts daeswro,
SeamCnevda, rom deko-
raciac da ganaTebac
sul sxvaa. davamateT
sami axali simRera:
„muxambazi“, „qalai“, “megruli simRera“. cekvebic
gadavasxvafereT.“farca“ samsarTuliania, rac sakma-
od rTuli Sesasrulebelia. axal prgramaSi qala-
quri motivebic SeovitaneT. rac Seexeba tansacmels,
merab berZeniSvilma kostiumebis eskizebi Tavis
droze ise kargad gaakeTa, rom mis Secvlaze arc ki
gvifiqria. koncertis gamarTvaSi dagvexmara kultu-
ris saministro, meria, Ti-bi-si banki da kidev ram-
denime biznesmeni, romelTac madlobas movaxsenebT...
ucxoelebi gviwveven sagastrolod, minda erTxel
kidev xazi gavusva imas, rom „erisioni“ folklorze
aRmocenebuli profesiuli, akademiuri ansamblia“.
batoni jemal Wkuaseli mniSvnelovan faqtorad
miiCnevs imas, rom „erisioni“ qmnis axals, magaram ar
iviwyebs Zvels. aseve marTebulad miiCnevs imas, rom
sxvadasxva kuTxis wamromadgeneli mReris misive
kuTxis simReras. xolo rac Seexeba cekvas, igi yve-
laze kargad grigol robaqiZem daaxasiaTa-„rokviT
ganfenili genia“ uwoda. am genias ki, bunebrivia, didi
mofrTxileba sWirdeba.
„erisioni “ samomavlod mravali koncertis Cata-
rebas gegmavs, rogorc saqarTveloSi, ise sazRvarga-
reT. mis sazafxulo gastrols 15 ivniss amerikis
SeerTebul StatebSi gamgzavreba gaxsnis. Semdeg ki,
evropel mayurebels miecema saSualeba maTi Semoq-
medebiT datkbes.
45
varskvlavebis gverdiT

`biTlzebis~ mexuTe wevri

TaTia laSauri

yvelaferi maSin daiwyo, rodesac pop artiT gatace-

buli jon lenoni londonSi, erT-erT gamofenaze mivida.
galereis mepatronem art-eqsperimentebis moyvarul mom-
Rerals kibe SesTavaza, erTi Zalian saintereso eqsponatis
sanaxavad, romelic WerSi iyo gamokidebuli. zemoT asulma
lenonma Savi, patara naWeri aRmoaCina, romelzec iqve dam-
agrebuli lupis meSveobiT erTaderTi sityva amoikiTxa
“Yes “ ukan dabrunebulma ki namuSevris avtori _ eqs-
centriuli ioko ono gaicno.

1969 wels wyvilma ciebs da sakuTar namuSevrebSi qmnis

iqorwina, iokosTvis iseTs, rogoric unda, yovelgvari ko-
es mesame kanonieri merciuli gaTvelebis GgareSe.
qorwineba iyo. dao- SemoqmedebiTi cxovrebis fonze
jaxebis Semdeg, le- ioko aqturad Cndeba sazogadoe-
noni sruliad Camo- baSi, eswreba cnobili dizainerebis
Sorda publikas da defileebs da koncertebsac mar-
Semoqmedebas, Ggawyvi- Tavs. ramodenime wlis win, 60-iani
ta kontaqti jgufis wlebis pop artis Tanamedroveobaze
danarCen wevrebTan. morgebis eqspetimentic Caatara: ioko
ojaxuri idiliis ,ubralod ijda scenaze Savi maqmanebi-
mecxre wlisTavze ani kabiT. iqve, ramdenime makrateli
msoflio kerps ido da nebismier msurvels SeeZlo
meuRlis Tvalwin jon galianos kaba nakuwebad eqcia.
sul male, lenonTan iokos sasi- daaxales tyvia. sa- dizainerma onos SemoqmedebiTi anarq-
yvarulo werilebma daiwyo mosvla, bediswero 8 dekembers jon lenoni iis gansaxiereba uwoda da amiT, kidev
axalgazda mxatvriT moxiblulma gardaicvala da datova ono maT oTxi erTxel gausva xazi am magiuri qalis
jonmac ar daayovna da ioko TavisTan wlis vaJiSvil - SonTan erTad. ioko talants.
dapatiJa. maT mTeli Rame studia- gabeduli aRmoCnda da ar miatova asakis miuxedavad, ono kvlav in-
Si gaatares. iwerdnen eleqtronul maTi sacxovrebeli, romlis fanjri- arCunebs radikali da pacifisti ar-
bgerebs da sakuTar xmebs, mogvianebiT danac, yovel dRe, uyurebda meuRlis tistis imijs da aqtiurad exmaureba
am Canawerebis albomic gamosces. isi- gardacvalebis adgils. didi tkivi- politikur movlenebs, gmobs agresias
ni sazogadoebaSi sul ufro xSirad li isev xelovnebisa da mxatvro- da Zaladobas. bolo periodSi bevrs
Cndebodnen erTad, iokomde arc erT bis daxmarebiT dasZlia, Tumca jonis saubrobs lenonze da im gansacdelze,
“biTlzs“ ar miuyvania megobari gog- gavlena yovelTvis Tan sdevda mis romlis gadatanac mouxda. niu iork-
ona cnobil ebi roudis studiaSi, Semoqmedebas. ioko sul SiSobda, rom Si xSirad xedaven centralur parkSi,
ono ki eswreboda maT repeticiebs ver daaRwevda Tavs lenonis aCrdils iq sadac jonTan erTad uyvarda yof-
da sakulto jgufis wevrebTan zed- da sazogadoebaSi sakuTari adgilis na, axla ki am adgilebSi didi saT-
meti siaxlovis gamo, sazogadoebaSi damkvidreba gauWirdeboda. rom ara valiTa da TeTri SliapiT seirnoba,
zizRis obieqtis saxels imkvidreb- lenonis qvrivisa da sabediswero onos xelovnebis nawili, erTgvari
da. lenons, romelic politikisa- qalis iarliyi, msoflio mas Taname- ritualuri warmodgenaa.
gan sakmaod Sors idga, swored io- drove mxatvrobis erT-erT gamoCe-
kom STaagona pacifisturi ideebi, nil figured gacile-
ubiZga axal –axali eqstravagantu- biT adre gaicnobda da
li saqcielebisaken da amiT, mTeli aRiarebda.
msoflios yuradReba mii pyro. onos dRes, ukve 78 wlis
saxels ukavSireben jgufis daSlas ono aqtiurad marTavs
da wevrebs Soris urTierTobis daZ- gamofenebs tokiosa da
abvas. saubroben imazec, rom iokosa parizSi, mis naxatebi-
da jonis urTierToba iyo winaswar sa da instalaciebis
gaTvlili politikuri nabiji, raTa popularobas art_
usazRvrod popularuli jgufi, ro- dilerebi imiT xsnian,
melic mxolod siyvarulze da sik- rom daumorCilebeli
eTeze mReroda, ramenairad daSlil- bunebis ioko arasodes
iyo. mihyveba modis tenden-

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