WHAT IS STAIN?

Something mark with

coloured patches or dirty
marks that are not easily
removed. It formed by
matter having chemically
reaction with a material.
EFFECT OF STAIN ON
CLOTH

1. Gives out untidy look.

2. Gives out unpleasant
smell.
3. Black marks.
WHAT IS DETERGENTS
1. A cleaning agent is widely used in industry,
loundering
and shampoos which having cleansing power.

2. A cleaning agent increases the ability of water

to
penetrate fabric and break down dirt.

3. A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of

surfactants
 having cleaning properties in dilute
solutions.

4. Detergents are commonly available as

powders or
concentrated solutions.
PROPERTIES OF ACID AND ALKALINE
SUBSTANCES

Sour taste
Corrosive
Ph value of less than 7 Turn blue ACIDIC
Litmus paper to red
 Bitter taste
Feel smooth
ALKALINE Corrosive
Ph value more than 7 Turn red litmus
Paper
Groups which are determined by the type to blue they form:
of solution
acidic, neutral and Alkaline

Acidic Detergents
Acid detergents have a sulphuric or phosphoric acid base and
are best for removing salts that are prevalent in areas with
hard water.

Neutral Detergents
Neutral detergents are commonly found in household
detergents and are very effective for light cleaning in homes.
They are especially suitable for cutting through grease and oil.
They come in liquid and powder forms.

Alkaline Detergents
These are used in hard surface cleaning, like floors and
cover the widest range of cleaning needs. Because of the
caustic sodas in many varieties, it is recommended that
surfaces be rinsed thoroughly after use.

EXAMPLE OF ALKALINE DETERGENT

EXAMPLE OF ACIDIC DETERGENT
NATURAL DETERGENTS
Natural detergents mean
the cleaning agents that
made from natural things
such plants, animal and
another natural product.
EXAMPLE OF NATURAL DETERGENT