Exercise -1 (Plane and Parallel sailing)

Q.1

Dlat = Dist x Cos Co lat left = 10O 20 N

= 300xcos25o dlat = 04O 31.8 S
= 271.89= 04o 31.8 S lat arrived = 05O 48.2 N
Mlat = 08O 04.1 N

Dep = Dist x sinCo

= 300Xsin25o
= 126.8

Dlong = Dep x Sec mlat dlong = 60O 20 E

= 126.8xsec08o4.1 long left =02O 08
= 128.06= 20 8.4 E long arrived =62O 28 E

Position Arrived: 05O 48.2 N

62O 28 E

Q.2
Dlat = Dist x Cos Co lat left = 10O 12 S
= 458Xcos80o dlat = 01O 19.9 S
= 79.55=01o 19.9 S lat arrived = 11O 31.9 S
Mlat = 10O 51.9 S

Dep = Dist x sinCo

= 458Xsin80O
= 451.04

Dlong = Dep x Sec mlat dlong = 07O 39.5 W

= 451.04xsec10o 51.9 long left = 120O 11W
= 459.27=07o 39.5W long arrived = 127O 50.5
W

Position Arrived: 11O 31.9S

127O 5O.5 W

Q.3
Dlat = Dist x Cos Co lat left = 00O 10S
= 510Xcos20o dlat = 07O 59.1 N
= 07o 59.1 N lat arrived = 07O 49.1 N
Mlat = 3o 59.5 N

Dep = Dist x sin Co

= 510xsin 20o
= 174.43

Dlong = Dep x Sec mlat dlong = 02O 54.1 W

= 174.43xsec3o 59.5 long left = 179O 40 W
= 174.85=02O 54.1 W long arrived = 177O
25.9E

Position Arrived: 07O 49.1 N

177O 25.9 E

Q.4

Dlat = Dist x Cos Co lat left = 60o 11.2 N

 = 312.4Xcos70o dlat = 01O 46.8 S
= 106.84= 01o 46.8 S lat arrived = 58O 24.4 N
Mlat = 59O 17.8 N

Dep = Dist x sin Co

= 312.4Xsin 70o
= 293.54

Dlong = Dep x Sec mlat dlong = 9O 34.9 W

= 293.54xsec 59o 17.8 long left = 120O 18.6E
= 9o 34.9 W long arrived = 110O 43.7 E

Position Arrived: 58O 24.4 N

110O 43.7 E

Q.5

Dlat = Dist x Cos Co lat left = 30O14 S

= 426.8xcos 46o12 dlat = 4O 55.4 N
= 295.4=4o 55.4 N lat arrived = 25O 18.6 S
 Mlat =27O 46.3 S

Dep = Dist x sin Cos CO

= 426.8xsin46o12
= 308.4

Dlong = Dep x Sec mlat dlong = 5O 48.1 E

= 308.4xsec27O 46.3 long left = 168O 12 W
= 348.11=5O 48.1E long arrived = 162O 23.9 W

Position Arrived: 25O 18.6 S

162O 23.9 W

Q.6

From: Lat =20 O30 N Long = 179O 36 E

To : Lat =16O 18 N Long = 178O 32 W
Dlat = 4O 12 S DLong = 1O 52 E

Therefore
Dlat =4O 12 S ; dlong = 1O 52 E ; and Mlat = 18O
24N

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat

= 112xcos 18o24
= 106.27

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

=106.27/252
Course= S 22O 51.9 E

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

= 252xsec 22o 51.9
= 275.5 M

Ans: Course S 22O 51.9 E

Distance 275.5 M

Q.7

From: Lat = 03O 12 N Long = 04O 11.3 E

To : Lat = 02O 30.4 S Long = 02O 10 W
Dlat = 05O 42.2 S DLong = O6O 21.3 W

Therefore
Dlat = 05O 42.2 S ; dlong =06O 21.3 W ; and
Mlat = 02O 51.12

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat

= 381.3xCos 2o 51.2
= 380.82

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

=380.82/342.2
Course= S 48O 3.42 W

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=342.2xsec 48o3.42
=511.97 M

Ans: Course S 48O3.42 W

Distance 511.97 M

Q.8

From: Lat = 56O 12.5 S Long =O46O 12.5 W

To : Lat = 50O 11.3 S Long =44O 14.8 W
Dlat = 06O 1.2 N DLong =1O 57.7 E

Therefore
Dlat = O6O 1.2 N ; dlong = 1O 57.7 E ; and Mlat =
53O 11.5

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat

= 117.7xCos 53o 11.5
= 70.51 M

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

=70.51/361.2
Course= N11O 2.7 E

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=361.2XSec 11o 2.7
=367.9 M

Ans: Course N 11O 2.7 E

Distance 367.9 M

Q.9

From: Lat = 36O 11.7 N Long = 75O 12.6 E

To : Lat = 40O 18.6 N Long = 80O 11.5 E
Dlat = 04O 18.6 N DLong =4O 58.9 W

Therefore
Dlat =4O 6.9 N ; dlong =4O 58.9 W ; and Mlat =
38O 15.9

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat

= 298.9xCos 38o 15.9
= 234.67

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

=234.67/258.6
Course= N 43O30 E

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=258.6xsec43o 30
=340.4 M

Ans: Course N 43O 30 E

Distance 340.4 M

Q.10

From: Lat =60O 11.6 N Long = 76O 44.3 W

To : Lat =55O10.3 N Long = 80O 16.8 W
Dlat = 5O 1.3 S DLong =3O 32.5 W

Therefore
Dlat = 5O 1.3 S ; dlong = 3O 32.5 W ; and Mlat =
57O 40.9

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat

= 212.5xCos 57o40.9
= 113.6 W

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

=113.6/301.3
Course= S 20O 30.5 W

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=301.3xsec20o 39.5
=322 M

Ans: Course S 20O 39.5W

Distance 322 M

Q.11

From: Lat =46O 44.3N Long =76O36.3 E

To : Lat =47O 00.6 N Long =7610.4 E
Dlat = 00O 16.3 N DLong =0025.9W

Therefore

Dlat =16.3N ; dlong = 25.9W ; and Mlat =

4652.5N
Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat
= 25.9 x Cos 4652.5
= 17.7W

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

=17.7/16.3
=N4721.5W

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=16.3xSec4721.5
=24.1 M

Ans: Course/Set N 4721.5 W

Distance/Drift 24.1 M

Q.12

From: Lat =3016.8 S Long =5749.3 E

To : Lat =3100.7 S Long =5820.4 E
Dlat =0043.9 S DLong =0031.1 E

Therefore

Dlat =43.9 S ; dlong =31.1 E ; and Mlat =3038.7 S

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat
= 31.1 x Cos 3038.7
= 26.76 E

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

=26.76/43.9
=S 3121.9 E

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=43.9 x Sec 3121.9
=51.4 M

Ans: Course/Set S 3121.9 E

Distance/Drift 51.4 M

Q.13

From: Lat =0011.6 N Long =17950.2 W

To : Lat =0040.3 S Long =17840.1 E
Dlat =0051.9 S DLong =00129.7 W

Therefore

Dlat =51.9 S ; dlong =89.7 W ; and Mlat =0014.3 S

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat

= 89.7 x Cos 0014.3
 = 89.7 E

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

=89.7/51.9
=S 5956.8 W

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=51.9 x Sec 5956.8
=103.6 M

Ans: Course/Set S 5956.8 W

Distance/Drift 103.6 M

Q.14

From: Lat =6020.6 S Long =17618.4 W

To : Lat =6001.7 S Long =17554.9 W
Dlat =0018.9 N DLong =0023.5 E

Therefore

Dlat =18.9 N ; dlong =23.5 E ; and Mlat =6011.1 S

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat

= 23.5 x Cos 6011.1
= 11.7 E
Tan Co = Dep / Dlat
=11.7/18.9
=N 3145.6 E

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=18.9 x Sec 3145.6
=22.2 M

Ans: Course/Set N 3145.6 E

Distance/Drift 22.2 M

Q.15

From: Lat =5016.3 N Long =0012.3E

To : Lat =4950.4 N Long =0020.1W
Dlat =0025.9 S DLong =0032.4 W

Therefore

Dlat =25.9 S ; dlong =32.4 W ; and Mlat = 5003.6 N

Dep = Dlong x Cos mlat

=32.4 x Cos 5003.6
= 20.8 W

Tan Co = Dep / Dlat

 =20.8/25.9
=S 3846.1 W

Distance = Dlat x Sec Co

=25.9 x Sec 3846.1
=33.2 M

Ans: Course/Set S 3846.1 W

Distance/Drift 33.2 M