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Progress Report 5-18
Progress Report 5-18
Dr. Psaker
Objectives: Fix the commutator. Test the electric motor to ensure it works. Continue updating the
website.
PROGRESS REPORT XIII 2
Abstract
Progress:
Over the past two weeks, the focus has been reconstructing the commutator. The problem
with the previous commutator was it was not smooth enough, so the brushes were not always in
contact with the commutator pieces. The brushes were also not the most effective design. In an
attempt to solve this issue, the commutator pieces were removed from the epoxy putty, and the
dry putty was filed down. The pieces were then reattached, making sure that the new putty was
smooth around the rod. The next area of focus was figuring out the most effect way to create
brushes. The initial idea was to use long copper pieces and attach wire to the ends to make
contact with the commutator pieces. This proved ineffective, as the brushes were not making
strong enough contact. The next idea was to copper mesh to stretch on either side of the
commutator pieces to act as brushes. Either end of the copper strip was soldered onto the cut out
copper pieces and pulled tight. A plastic zip tie was used to secure the end of the copper mesh
strip in place. Refer to Figure 1 to see the completed commutator. Testing was done with a multi-
meter to determine if there was continuity throughout. The motor was then connected to a 6V
battery, which resulted in the motor smoking. The source of the smoke was the epoxy holding
the two copper pieces in place. The wires also got very hot, so it was decided to wait to do any
further testing. Some reasons for the smoking were discussed, and the conclusion that was made
was that the weight of the motor was too much to get it to rotate smoothly. It was decided to take
two blocks of wood and drill holes at equal heights in them to put either end of the axle through.
On the axle, there will be a bearing to allow for as little friction as possible as the motor is
turning. This design will hopefully prove effective and solve the problem of having too much
Figure 1: This image shows the new commutator pieces and brushes. This design worked
The presentation of the completed project will take place on May 23, 2017. Symposium
follows on June 2, 2017. The project poster will be completed, along with the website and online
presentation. The electric motor will continue to be worked on, but more time will be put into the
presentation as the electric motor is just an extension of the previous design of the project.
PROGRESS REPORT XIII 4
References