Strength of Materials I 17

2


() ()

2.1.1
2.1
1) (concentrated force)
2) (linear distributed load)
3) (surface force)
4) body force

2.1

2.1.2

(method of sections)
( F M)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

18 Strength of Materials I

2.2

2.3

2.2 (stress)

0
F
, lim
A0 A

2.4

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 19

2.2.1



(sigma) 1
2.5


FZ

Z, z lim
A0 A

2.2.2

(tau) 2
2.5
Fx
z x, zx lim
A0 A

Fy
z y, zy lim
A0 A

2.5
Z

9 2.6

2.6 3

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

20 Strength of Materials I

2.2.3
(axial load)

( ) (P)
(A)
P

A

2.7
()

35 mm 10 mm

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 21

1) free-body diagram

2)

BC
P 30 10 N
85.71 10 Pa 85.71MPa
A 0.035m 0.010m

BC

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

22 Strength of Materials I

80 kg AB BC AB
BC 10 mm 8 mm

1) Free-body diagram

2)

3)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 23

AC 3 kN x A AB
400 mm^2 C 650 mm^2
x AB C

1) Free-body diagram

2)

3 2

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

24 Strenggth of Materiials I

3)
ABB C

F 1143N
N
F 1857N
x 124 mm

2.2.4

(shear force)




( )
(V)
((A)
2.8
V

A

2.8

direcct shear





1) Single sheaar 1 2.9
2) Double shear 2 2.10

Dr. Nutttawut Thanaasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-M

May-13 18:555
Strength of Materials I 25

2.9 single shear

2.10 double shear

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

26 Strength of Materials I

Section a-a Section b-b

P P

bt b d t

single shear

F P

A A

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 27

double shear

F P

2A A

A B
A B 20 mm 30 mm

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

28 Strength of Materials I

1) Free-body diagram

A double shear

A

B single shear
B

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 29

3) A B

150 mm a-a
b-b

1) Free-body diagram

2) a-a

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

30 Strength of Materials I

3) b-b

600 lb
AB BC DB

1) Free-body diagram

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Streength of Matterials I 31

2) Free-boody diagram
m

3)

AB BC

DBB

Dr. Nuttawut Thhanasisathit [CE-KMUTNNB] Print : 331-May-13 18:55

32 Strength of Materials I

2.2.5
(F )


(F )
(factor of safety)

F
F
F. S. factorofsafety

1)
2)
3)
4)
F.S.
Factor of safety (F.S.)
2.0
3.0
2.5

F. S. factorofsafety



F. S. factorofsafety

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Streength of Matterials I 33

P

, Arequired
allow

P


, Arequired
allow

Dr. Nuttawut Thhanasisathit [CE-KMUTNNB] Print : 331-May-13 18:55

34 Strength of Materials I

P
, Arequired
b allow

( ) = 8 ksi
C ( 1/4 in)

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 35

1) Free-body diagram C

C
double shear 3.041 kip

2)

1/4 in
3/4 in 0.75 in

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

36 Strenggth of Materiials I

( ) ( ) 60 MPa 35 MPa

1) Free-body diagram

2)

3)

Dr. Nutttawut Thanaasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-M

May-13 18:555
Streength of Matterials I 37

A B C

75 MPPa 55 M MPa
P
( )

1)
Free-bbody diagraam

2)
P

3)
P

P 51.8
5 kN

Dr. Nuttawut Thhanasisathit [CE-KMUTNNB] Print : 331-May-13 18:55

38 Strength of Materials I

AB AC 20 mm A
B 1800 mm^2

- A C single shear 18 mm
-
680 MPa
-
70 MPa
- 900 MPa
P 2.0

1)

2) Free-body diagram

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 39

3) P AC

4) P B

5) P

P P = 168 kN

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

40 Strength of Materials I

2.3 (strain)



2.11

F

2.11

2.3.1 (normal strain)

( epsilon)

( 2.12 s 0 )



s s
lim

s

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Streength of Matterials I 41

( )
s s

s

(tennsile strainn)

(com mpressive strain)

2.112

2.3.2 (shhear strain)

( gamma)

(radian)

A 0 AC 0 )
( 2.13 AB

liim
2

Dr. Nuttawut Thhanasisathit [CE-KMUTNNB] Print : 331-May-13 18:55

42 Strength of Materials I

2.13 A

2.3.3 (cartesian strain components)

2.14
x, y, z x, y z 2.15
( 2.15)

x 1 x x
y 1 y y
z 1 z z

xy xy
2

yz yz
2

xz xz
2

2.14

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 43

2.15

2.3.4 (small strain analysis)

0.003

1 ( <<1)
(small
strain analysis)

n n 1
1 1 n
2!

1 1 n

1 0.003

1 0.003 1.006009 1.006

1 0.003 1 2 0.003 1.006

sin ,cos 1, tan

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

44 Strength of Materials I

z
.
40 10 z
z

1) B
2)

1)
dz z
dz dz dz

dz 1
10 40z . dz

dz
.
.
z 1 40 10 z dz

2 0.2m
z z 40 10 z 0.20239m
3 0m
B 0.00239 m = 2.39 mm

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Streength of Matterials I 45

2)
s s
39
2.3 mm
0.011
19
s 20
00 mm

A C ABC 0.05
P ABC
A
BD

Free body diagram

Dr. Nuttawut Thhanasisathit [CE-KMUTNNB] Print : 331-May-13 18:55

46 Strenggth of Materiials I

BD

BD

2



L tan
n L L

AB
1)
2)
A x
y

Dr. Nutttawut Thanaasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-M

May-13 18:555
Streength of Matterials I 47

1)
Free body diagram AB

AB
A
AB

AB

2)
Free body diagram

A x y

Dr. Nuttawut Thhanasisathit [CE-KMUTNNB] Print : 331-May-13 18:55

48 Strenggth of Materiials I

( ABB, AD
BC )
1)
AC A
2)
E x
y

1)
Free body diaggram
ABCD

AC
AC

AC

AC
A

Dr. Nutttawut Thanaasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-M

May-13 18:555
Streength of Matterials I 49

2)

( )

E x y

900

2.4
1)
1

Dr. Nuttawut Thhanasisathit [CE-KMUTNNB] Print : 331-May-13 18:55

50 Strength of Materials I

2) double shear
18 mm
P 80 MPa

3)

a-a

4) AC A C AB AD
510 MPa
AB AD
1.75

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 51

5) w A BC B

1) A, B C 0.30 in
12.5 ksi
2) BC 0.40 in
22 ksi
w

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

52 Strength of Materials I

6) 2 AB
2 (
)

AB

7) BD
C AB 3 A

BD

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55

Strength of Materials I 53

8)

1)
AC
2)
CD
3) x y F
4)
BE
5)
AD
6)
CF

Dr. Nuttawut Thanasisathit [CE-KMUTNB] Print : 31-May-13 18:55