Carl Jung v Tarot

8:03 AM Philippe NGO 0

Tiu dn: Bi ny c mt phn c dch t trang

nh ca Mary.K.Greer tp trung ch yu v cc trch
dn ca Jung lin quan n Tarot, cng nh cc lp
lun ca ng. Phn dch c thc hin bi Nicholas
Famel (cng tc vin ca Tarot Huyn B) v hiu
nh bi tc gi Tarot Huyn B. Chn thnh cm n
n Nicholas Famel v dnh thi gian qu bu
ca bn thn gip cng ng Tarot.

Bi chia thnh 3 phn. Phn u l Jung v Tarot,

c dch t bi "Carl Jung and Tarot" ca
Mary.K.Greer, phn ny c th ni l tp hp y
nht cc t liu lin quan n Jung v tarot, l ngun
tham kho chnh nu mun i su vo quan im
ca Jung v Tarot. Phn hai l T tng ca Jung, l
phn tng hp cc nim chnh ca Jung lin quan
Tarot v bi ton ni chung do ti vit. Cui cng l
phn Kt lun.

Ch rng phn u tin l cc on trch dn ca

Jung c lin quan Tarot, ni thng ra l tng i kh
hiu, ngay c vi cc sinh vin ngnh tm l. V vy,
bn c th b qua xem li sau khi coi phn hai.

Phn hai l phn tng hp quan im do ti vit v

ti c tnh vit mt cch tng i h thng v d
hiu nht c th. c bit l trong phn ny, ti ghi
r ra cc lun im chnh ca Carl Jung trong
huyn hc ni chung v km theo c dn chng
trong Tarot cho tng lun im. D c gng gim
ti v tm gn nht cc t tng ca Carl Jung, cc
vn khng phi hon ton d hiu, v vy cn t
nhiu c gng ca c gi. c gi sau khi hiu r
cc lun im ny, c th quay li cc on trch
phn mt hiu r hn khai trin ca Carl Jung.

Hi vng sau bi ny, cc bn s khng cn bt k

thc mc no lin quan n trng phi Carl Jung v
Tarot.

1. Jung v Tarot

D cho nhiu chuyn gia Tarot p dng phng

php tm l Jung trong vic nghin cu Tarot ca
mnh, nhng c mt vn th v t ra l liu chnh
Jung c bit bt c g v Tarot hay khng ?. Thc t
l ng bit v d ch dnh ra c vi ting trong
mt ngy nhng ng vn tm hiu kh su v n.
y l mt vi bi trch tham kho ca ng v cc l
bi, d cho kin thc v Tarot ca ng, mang tnh
lch s thi , c mt cht thiu st.
 Carl Jung (1875-1925)

Ghi ch: ti thm vo cc bn ghi chp ngn gn

ca Jung v Major Arcana.

Vo ngy 16 thng 9 nm 1930, Jung vit cho b

Eckstein:

Vng, ti bit v Tarot. Theo nh ti bit l mt

kiu bi c xa u tin c lch s ghi nhn li v
tng c ngi dn du mc Ty Ban Nha s dng.
Chng cn c dng cho mc ch bi ton.

Jung khng phi lc no cng ng: Cc nghin cu

lch s ngy nay khng ng h vic cc l bi c
ngi dn du mc (Gypsy) s dng u tin, cng
nh cc l bi Tarot l th c xa nht tng c bit
n. Ci bn dng chi bi truyn thng (c nhiu
loi) xut hin trc Tarot khong 50 n 75 nm.
Tarot ln u tin c mt min Bc nc vo
khong nm 1440.]

Vo ngy 1 thng 3 nm 1933, Carl Jung nhc

n Tarot trong bui hi tho, ng phn tch hnh
nh ca n da trn vic kch hot tr tng tng,
iu chng minh rng ng quen thuc vi cc
hnh nh ny hn chng ti ngh trc . y l
mt bn sao li nhng li ng tng ni:

Mt trong nhng khi nim k l da trn cc kinh

nghim huyn b trong Tarot, l n lun cha
ng tnh lng tnh (s hp nht ca hai mt tri
ngc nhau trong mt c th l bi - t gc l
hermaphrodite). l mt b cc l bi, ban u
c dn Gypsy s dng. Nu ti nh khng lm th
nhng l bi hin ang c trng by Ty Ban
Nha c ngun gc t th k 15. Nhng l bi ny
chnh l nguyn mu ca b bi chng ta s dng
ngy nay, trong c hai mu v en i din
cho s i lp, v chia ra lm bn phn chun,
pch, r, v c cng c lin quan n cc biu
tng ring l mang tnh tng trng. Chng l cc
hnh nh, k hiu tm linh gn lin vi chnh ngi
chi, ging nh l tim thc ca ngi ang a
gin vi nhng hnh nh bn trong l bi. Chng kt
hp li theo cch no , v cc kiu kt hp khc
nhau tng ng vi s pht trin qua cc s kin
chnh trong lch s nhn loi. Cc l bi nguyn thy
ca Tarot bao gm cc l bi truyn thng, the king
(nh vua), the queen (hong hu), the knight (hiu
s), the ace (ch), v.v - ch c cc hnh nh khc
bit nhau i cht v bn cnh cn c 21 l bi
cha cc biu tng, hnh nh mang tnh tng
trng cho cc tnh hung khc nhau.V d, biu
tng mt tri, hay biu tng ngi ang ng b
treo ngc vi hai bn chn pha trn, ta thp b
sm st nh vo, hay vng quay nh mnh, v.v
Nhng hnh nh nguyn mu , cng vi vic m t
tnh cht khc bit nhau, gn kt n vi cc yu t
c sn trong tim thc, v qua n c th p dng
phng pht trc quan nhm thu hiu dng chy
sinh mnh, thm ch c th d on cc s kin xy
ra tng lai, da vo cc nghin cu v s b tc
gia n vi tnh th hin ti. y l phng thc
tng t nh I Ching (Kinh Dch), phng php bi
ton ca ngi Trung Hoa t nht cng cho php
nghin cu chnh xc hon cnh thc ti. Bn thy
, con ngi lun cm thy phi tm cch thm
nhp vo tim thc ca mnh tm ra c ngha
ca hon cnh thc t, bi lun c mt s sp t
tng t , thm ch ging ht nhau gia hon cnh
ph bin c th gp v tim thc chung ca nhn
loi."
 L bi Le Diable

By gi l mt hnh nh trong Tarot c gi l Le

Diable (Ma qu) th hin s lng tnh ca t tng.
l thi hong kim trong gi kim thut. Ni theo
cch khc, l mt n lc ma qui mun hp nht
cc mt i lp hin din trong tm tr ngi Kito
gio, ci g xu xa n ni khng c php hin
din, ci g thuc v ma thut hc m.
Hai on trn trch t Visions: Notes of the Seminar
given in 1930-1934 [ dch o nh: Cc ghi ch trong
bui hi tho c a ra nm 1930 1934)] ca C.
G. Jung, c bin tp bi Claire Douglas. Tp 2.
(Princeton NJ, Princeton University Press, Bollingen
Series XCIX, 1997), trang 923.

Trong The Archetypes of the Collective Unconscious

(Ngun gc tim thc chung) (CW, Tp 9:1, on
81), Jung vit:

Nu mun thy r bc tranh ton cnh ti hin qu

trnh tng trng ha, th tp hp cc hnh nh trong
gi kim thut l v d tiu biu. . . . Dng nh tp
hp hnh nh trong cc l bi Tarot c ngun gc xa
xi gn lin vi cc s chuyn i nguyn thy, mt
quan im ca ti trong bi thuyt trnh rt r rng
c duyt bi gio s [Rudolph] Bernoulli. Qu trnh
tng trng ha l s th thch bn trong cc hnh
nh v thuc v cc hnh nh. S pht trin ca n
thng th hin li kt cu enantiodromian* ging
nh cc trch dn trong I Ching, v qua th hin
mt nhp iu bin i ln nhau v xu v tt, mt
v cn, ti v sng. [*mt thut ng ca ngi Hy
Lp c Jung s dng ch nhng th c kh
nng lt ngt li v tr thnh mt i lp ca
chng.].

Gii thch thm ca tc gi Tarot Huyn B: thut ng

ny m ch s chuyn bin t mt mt i lp tng
trng n khi bin thnh mt i lp ca chnh n,
n ch ra kh nng rng mt biu tng khng ch
biu trng cho chnh n m cn biu trng cho mt
i lp ca chnh n]

Dierdre Bair k li chi tit trong cun Jung: A

Biography (Tiu s v Jung) (Nh xut bn Little
Brown, 2003, trang 549) rng trong nm 1950 Jung
ln lt giao cho bn thnh vin trong Cu lc b
Tm l hc ca ng cc phng php nghin cu
trc quan, phng php ng b ha. Hanni Binder
nghin cu v Tarot v dy ng cch bi bi. H
xc nh rng b bi Ancien Tarot de Marseille
ca nh Grimaud l b bi duy nht s hu nhng
c tnh v p ng y cc yu cu v biu
tng hc c m ch n cc on trch do ng
lm nht c t trong gi kim thut. Cng trnh
nghin cu ca Hanni Binder khng c ngha nhiu
vi Jung v c th thy c iu ny qua bi thut
li ca b c lu tr ti Vin Nghin Cu Jung
New York. Nhm nghin cu gii tn vo khong
nm 1954.
 Marie-Louise von Franz

iu g nm pha sau n lc ca Jung khi thu tht

tt c ci ti liu ny? Marie-Louise von Franz
thut li trong Psyche and Matter (Tinh Thn v Vt
Cht) (1988) vo nhng nm cui i ca ng:

Jung a ra gi cho cuc nghin cu rng

trong nhiu trng hp c bit, cc lp biu tng v
thc cn phi c tp hp li gii ngha v d
nh sau mt tai nn nghim trng, hay gia tnh
trng xung t v li d - do c s mong mun ca
ngi hi tham gia vo qu trnh tin tri: I Ching, bi
Tarot, lch bi ton ca ngi Mexico, l s t vi hay
phong thy. Nu gi thuyt ca Jung chnh xc th
kt qu ca tt c cc qu trnh ny cn phi c
tng hp li. . . [*mt thut ng ca Jungian c ngha
l 'cc yu t gn lin vi nhau trong tim thc v
vy chng to ra mt khun mu c thc d dng
nhn bit c lin quan n cc mi quan h.'
Christine Houde thm vo, "Nhng vn quan
trng khi tp hp li s c kch hot trong tm tr
ca mi c nhn, ni n c gng bin thnh kinh
nghim v iu g ] Gii thch ca tc gi Tarot
Huyn B, khi nim ny m ch s ni kt gia cc
lp biu tng tim thc, m da vo mong mun c
nhn, cc biu tng tim thc c kt hp c
ch (d l trong tim thc v khng th khng
ch), t to nn cc kinh nghim gi. N khc vi
s kt hp t nhin gia cc lp ny v dng chy
nhn loi, to nn cc kinh nghim c thc trong i
sng.

[Cuc iu tra ny gm] vic nghin cu cc tai nn

bng cch nghin cu s hi t . . . ca cc phng
thc khc nhau, nh chng ti c th tm hiu
xem ci suy ngh c nhn(t gc l Self thought)
trong tai nn c th ny l g. . . . Cc phng php
m h khc nhau trong k thut bi ton ging nh
vic tm kim trong cc m my nhn dng biu
tng (t gc l clouds of cognition), theo Jung,
chnh l hnh thnh nn ngun tri thc thun khit.
(t gc l absolute knowledge).

Von Franz gii thch thm rng cc m my nhn

dng biu tng ca Jung i din cho phn thng
tin nhn thc c trong mt hn hp to ln cc
thng tin nhiu trong tim thc, c gi l ngun
tri thc thun ty, nm bn trong tp hp tim thc
chung. Nhng hnh nh ny, da trn quan im v
s nhn thc ci ti nhiu hay t, tr nn thiu
trng tm v chi tit. Nh vy, t tng tht s c
coi l mt kinh nghim sng nh hng n tnh
cm ln suy ngh. B tip tc:

Nhng hnh nh v mng tng thu ban s v cc

hnh nh v nhng cu chuyn thn thoi thoi v
i v tn gio vn cn lin quan n chng [l cc
kinh nghim sng ni trn], d l mt phn nh
trong v vng cc kin thc thun khit chng ta
nhn c hng ngy, nhng li lun cha ng
nhiu hn rt nhiu so vi nhng g chng ta ngh,
tr khi gii thch tht chi tit. Chng lun gi li mt
lng kin thc rt ln v y b n dng nh lun
c tnh l ra nhiu nh hng hn chng ta bit.

Vo ngy 9 thng 2 nm 1960, mt nm trc khi

cht, Jung vit th cho ng A. D. Cornell k v
iu tht vng khin cho cuc th nghim v i ca
ng phi kt thc:

Di cc iu kin hin nay, chng ta c th th

nghim cc nguyn mu : nh th nghim chim
tinh hc ca ti chng hn. Thc t y l mt mc
ch chnh yu khi chng ti tin hnh cc th
nghim ti Vin Nghin Cu C. G. Jung Zurich,
bng cch s dng cc kiu bi trc quan c bit
n trong lch s, v d nh cc phng thc dng
phng thc ng b ha (nh chim tinh hc, thut
phong thy, cc l bi Tarot, v I Ching). Nhng
chng ti li c qu t cng s v thiu thn cc
phng tin, nn chng ti khng th tip tc v
buc phi dng li.
Mc ich ca th nghim ny c Jung m t trong
cun Journal of Parapsychology (Hnh trnh tm n
cc hin tng tm l hc) (Thng 3 nm 1998):
trong bi vit mang tn The Rhine-Jung letters:
distinguishing parapsychological from synchronistic
events J.B. Rhine; Carl Jung (Nhng l th ca
Rhine-Jung: phn bit nhng hin tng tm l t
cc s kin ng nht) bi Victor Mansfield, Sally
Rhine-Feather, James Hall. Cc tc gi ny a ra kt
kt lun:

Mt th nghim ph hp vi tiu ch ca chng ti :

khng rng buc, kim sot hay thao tng, cho thy
nhng kh khn ca ring n. V d, lm sao chng
ti thuyt phc mi ngi rng bi bi l quy trnh
hi t, rng cc ch b chn la ngay khi cc
nguyn mu t hi li, rng cho d ni dung b mt
i vn khng lm sai lch li tin tri, v rng mi yu
t khc (ngoi tim thc) u khng lm thay i kt
qu bi ton? Nhng vn ny khng phi khng
th khc phc c, nhng cn phi thc hin nhiu
th cn hn c vic i tuyn truyn ci o, th
nghim ny hay bt k ci no khc u phi c
hon thnh y v chc ch m bo rng cc
nh khoa hc s hi lng vi tt c d liu, phn tch
ni dung v vn vn.
 Art Rosengarten v Eden Gray

Vo nm 1984, Art Rosengarten (xin ch ra y

cng vi tc gi ca b Tarot, Eden Gray) tin
hnh mt cuc th nghim - tng t nh nh cuc
th nghim c Jung m t khi so snh v Tarot,
TAT v vic gii thch gic m - phc v cho ti
nghin cu trong lun n tin s ca ng. Bn c th
tm hiu thm v cuc th nghim ny trong quyn
sch ca ng, Tarot and Psychology: Spectrums of
Possibility (Tarot v Tm l hc: Tp hp nhng iu
c th xy ra) Ti ngh Jung chc s hi lng.

Vy Chng ta phi lm g vi tt c vn ny?

D khng phi l trng im trc tip trong nghin

cu ca Carl Jung. Tuy nhin, Tarot c cng
nhn nh cc nguyn mu bin i (dch t
archetypes of transformation) ging nh iu ng
tm thy trong cc truyn thn thoi, cc gic m v
thut gi kim, v cng nh c hiu c cc c
im ring bit ca vic tin tri tng t vi I-Ching
v chim tinh. iu quan trng nht, Jung tin con
ngi c th s dng kh nng trc gic hiu
qua vic Tarot phn nh cc tim thc chung thnh
mt m my tri thc c ngha trong iu kin
thc ti ngy nay.

Nhn qua cc li hi p ca Jung v Major Arcana

y.

y l mt cht trong cuc phng vn Jung v gi

kim thut v tin on tng lai: Chng ta c th
tin on tng lai khi chng ta bit c ci cch
khong khc hin ti pht trin t qu kh.

2. T Tng ca Jung

Phn trc l tp hp cc trch dn ca Jung lin

quan tarot, d vy, n khng th ni r tng
chnh ca ng trong vn ny. Phn ny th hin
t tng ca Jung theo cch nhn mang tnh c nhn
ca Tc Gi Tarot Huyn B. N c th khng phi l
quan im ph bin, c cng nhn rng ri. N l
cch nhn thng qua s nghin cu ca tc gi v
Carl Jung.

Carl Jung sinh nm 1875, mt 1925, l nh tm l

hc ni ting. ng l ngi khai sinh ra ngnh tm l
hc phn tch, v l nh tm l hc u tin hot
ng tm l trong lnh vc huyn hc: biu tng
gic m, gi kim thut, chim tinh, I Ching...

L thuyt ca ng i vi khoa hc huyn b theo ti

c tm gn nh sau: "Qu trnh c nhn ha l
qu trnh bin i m cc nn tng v thc ca
c nhn v cng ng c chuyn thnh hu thc
[c thc] thng qua cc biu tng ngha ca gic
m, cc hot tng [cc hnh vi huyn b v thn
thoi ni chung, dch t ch active Imagination], cc
t huyn [dch t ch free association], t tr
thnh tnh cch con ngi. l qu trnh hon ton
t nhin tm l c kt cu nn. Qu trnh c
nhn ha l phng thuc thn thnh, hiu qu cho
sc khe ca bt k c nhn no, d phng din
tm hn hay th xc" - Trch cun Symbols of
Transformation: An analysis of the prelude to a case
of schizophrenia;1962.

Nguyn vn ting Anh: "Individuation is a process of

transformation whereby the personal and collective
unconscious is brought into consciousness (by
means of dreams, active imagination or free
association to take some examples) to be
assimilated into the whole personality. It is a
completely natural process necessary for the
integration of the psyche to take place. Individuation
has a holistic healing effect on the person, both
mentally and physically. "- Symbols of
Transformation: An analysis of the prelude to a case
of schizophrenia (Vol. 2, R. F. C. Hull, Trans.). New
York: Harper & Brothers; 1962.

Ch l ti tp trung vo t tng ca ng lin quan

n huyn b hc, ch khng tp trung vo t tng
ca ng lin quan n tm l hc; v vy, cu trn
khng phi l phn tm gn ca t tng tm l Carl
Jung, m ch l phn tm gn ca t tng tm l
Carl Jung c bit trong huyn b hc.
 Quy trnh gi kim trong Ramon Llull

Lun im ca Jung trong huyn b hc c th

hin cc tiu lun nh sau:

Th nht, S bin i t v thc c nhn (personal

unconscious) v v thc cng ng (collective
unconscious) thnh thc thc ti (consciousness).
Trong , thn b hc, tm linh hc, huyn b hc
nm trong phn v thc cng ng. Qu trnh
c thc hin thng qua cc lin tng biu tng:
gic m, hot tng v t huyn. Tarot, cng nh gi
kim, hay chim tinh nm trong nhm hot tng. Vi
ng, qu trnh gi kim, quy trnh chim tinh, hnh
trnh chng kh chnh l qu trnh bin i ca nhn
cch. Xt ring trong Tarot, mi mt phn on trong
qu trnh nhn cch tng ng vi mt phn on
trong hnh trnh chng kh, hay ni cch khc,
tng ng vi mt l bi (hoc mt nhm l bi).

Th hai, qu trnh bin i ny c phn thnh 5

giai on, mi giai on tng trng bng mt
nguyn mu (archetype). Mi nguyn mu l mt
hnh nh tiu biu cho ham mun v nhu cu ca
mi giai on, v n nm trong v thc cng ng
v v thc c nhn. V thc cng ng l cc kin
thc hoc nh kin c sn, hoc thng qua kinh
nghim, nhng "trong sut" i vi nhn thc. V
thc c nhn l cc kin thc hoc nh kin c sn
bi chnh ci "ti" hay "siu ti" thc gic. Nm
nguyn mu l: The Seft (biu th bng biu
tng mt tri, hnh vung,...), The Shadow (biu
tng bng hnh nh Satan hay Devil...), The Anima
v The Animus (biu tng bng Hemes, Eva, Adam,
M Maria...), The Senex (biu tng bng hnh nh
Hin trit, hn ph thy, thng kh...). The Senex
cng ng thi l The Seft. Phn ngha biu tng
v ngha ca s bin i biu tng s ni bi
khc (v qu di dng). Trong ring Tarot, 5 hnh mu
ny i din cho cc l bi, mi l bi c th cha
ng thi, hay duy nht mt hnh mu. V d: l The
Sun th hin The Seft, l The Devil th hin The
Shadow, l High Priestess th hin The Anima, l The
Fool hay The World th hin The Senex... Mt phn
qu bt ng cho ai ni ng c c 78 l bi.
Th ba, qu trnh bin i ny c thc hin thng
qua s tng hp v kt chng cc lp biu tng ty
thuc vo nh hng ca tng nguyn mu trong
cc lp biu tng . Jung tin rng tri tim ca tn
gio l hnh trnh bin i (dch t ch "journey of
transformation"), v tn gio hay thn b hc u
mang mc ch chung l lm cho chng ta tt hn
("well-being"). iu dn n khi nim rng: "ci
ph hp" c coi l hnh vi c to nn bi s kt
hp ca tim thc cng ng v tim thc c nhn.
C nhn s hnh phc nu hnh vi ca ngi lun
tha mn c ci tim thc cng ng (quan nim
ca cng ng) v tim thc c nhn (quan nim
ca c nhn). Hnh vi "ph hp" chnh l s tin
ha ca The Senex (cng ng thi l The Seft).
l cuc hnh trnh chm n ci "ti" v ng
thi chm n ci "tin tri" (Dch t "It is a journey to
meet the self and at the same time to meet the
Divine"). Ni cch khc, tin tri l hnh thc tng hp
ca tim thc c nhn v tim thc cng ng thng
qua cc biu tng. Li gii on khng g khc hn
chnh l hnh nh m h ca "ci ph hp". Nu
ngi c bi nghe theo li gii on, chnh l thc
hin theo "ci ph hp"; v v thc hin theo ci ph
hp, nn ngi hnh phc v ci ph hp s tha
mn c ci tim thc c nhn v tim thc cng
ng.

3. Kt Lun

Bi vit tng i di, nhng trong ny, tng hp

ht cc vn lin quan gia Jung v Tarot cng nh
bi ton ni chung. y l phn tng hp tng i
hon chnh nht v quan im v t tng ca Jung
p dng trong tarot.

D nh vit bi ny mi, n hm nay mi trnh by

c k lng v y . Sau ny bt k ai c thc
mc v vn ny th c c k li bi vit l c.

Carl Jung - Nguyn mu v Nhng B n ng Sau

Mi L Bi Tarot: Ci Ti, Tnh Nam v Tnh N
1:22 PM Philippe NGO 0

C ci g nh mt tri trong chng ta. Mt tri

mc v ln, t n chp nhvo bui tra v i
xung vo bui hong hn. i sng ca chng ta
cng i theo mt l trnh tng t nh th. Trc tin
chng ta c ch nh bi th gii xung quanh
mnh. Khi chng ta trng thnh cn tnh chn tht
ca chng ta xut hin t th gii ni tm ca mnh
v tm cch din t trong con ngi chng ta la
chn tr thnh. Trong na sau ca cuc i chng
ta ch nh chnh mnh. Bn tm hn Jung
Carl Jung
 Tm hiu thm v Tarot v Tm L Hc trong cun Tarot v Tm L Hc - Vi Lun

k trc ta n vi nguyn mu tnh m v

nguyn mu nng lc siu nhin, hai trong s nhng
nguyn mu tm l trong hc thuyt tm l ca Carl
Jung. Nh phn tch th nhng nguyn mu c tc
dng l cu ni gia thc vi v thc tp th thng
qua h thng biu tng. Nhng nhng qun bi
trong b n chnh ca b bi Tarot vi nhng biu
tng c m ha bng huyn hc, nhng tri thc
c xa, nhng b tch l cng c hu dng trong vic
a ta v vi nguyn mu c th n vi v thc
tp th v tm ra nhng li p. k ny, ta s cng
n vi nhng nguyn mu cn li trong h thng l
thuyt ca tm l hc Carl Jung mt phn no
da trn c s nhng nguyn mu lm sng t
thm ngha ca nhng qun bi trong h n chnh.

Nguyn mu u tin ta tm hiu trong bi ny s l

nguyn mu bng ti. Tnh dc v bn nng sinh l
cng l nhng nhm yu t c Carl Jung kho st
v chng l mt nhm nguyn mu c ng gi l
nguyn mu bng ti. Nguyn mu ny vn c
tha hng t t tin tin nhn loi, nhm phc v
ch yu hai chc nng tn ti v sinh sn.

y l thi cc bng ti ca ci ti. y l khu vc

cht cha nhng kh nng c c hng hc ca con
ngi. Nguyn mu bng ti i din cho thuc tnh
th vt ca con ngi, th hin qua vic thiu s c
mt ca tinh thn o c m mi con ngi trong
chng ta ai cng tng c. iu ny khng phi l
xu hay tt, n gin l chng ta tr v gn gi hn
vi t tin ca mnh l th vt nht l trong vn
hnh sinh tn l th vt, nht l trong vn hnh
sinh tn. Chng hn cp m i sn l nui con
ch khng phi v c c. y l mt hnh nh kh
khch quan v t nhng qua lng knh pht trin o
c ca con ngi tr thnh tn nhn, phi nhn
tnh, v th nguyn mu bng ti l ni nhng iu
kin t nhin (gn gi vi thy t l ng vt thp
hn)ca con ngi c ct gi. Cc hc thuyt
tm l hc nhn cch Nguyn Th Sinh
Nh vy ta thy rng nguyn mu bng ti l mt
iu tt yu ca cuc sng, n hin din xung quanh
chng ta m i khi v thc o c n b ta che
du hay lng qun. S lng qun ny n gy ra
nhng kh khn trong ni ti chnh bn thn ta. V
trong h n chnh ca b Rider Wate Tarot chng ta
c th tm thy hnh nh biu tng gi nh v
nguyn mu bng ti thong qua cc qun bi the
Devil, the Star, the Moon v the World. Nhng hnh
nh t trng nh con rn, nhng hnh nh ma qu
nh nhng vt cn cnh cng dn vo mt h nc.
Nhng biu tng cha nhng chiu su tm l gip
ta tr li nhn nhn mt cch r rng hn nguyn
mu bng ti thuc v chnh ta, th m ta c nh
vt hng b i, hoc b nhng thc o c lm
ta phi c qun i chng. Nhng nguyn mu bng
ti hin din trong qun bi cng gip ta bit iu ta
tht s mun gi g, iu g cn s cn nht nht
trong mi chng ta.

Sau nguyn mu bng ti chng ta cng n vi

nguyn mu mt n. Mt n l t c dch theo
ting la tinh Persona. Mi chng ta s thng trang
b cho mnh mt mt n khi i din giao tip vi th
gii. Tuy rng ban u ay l mt nguyn mu
nhng sau khi chng ta nhn din c vai tr ca
n th n gip trc tip ch o cc ng x ca con
ngi. V th cng ngy nguyn mu mt n tr
thnh c thc. Chng ta c trang b cho mnh mt
v bc x giao.

y l nguyn mu ng vin chng ta to ra mt

n tng tt p m mi ngi chng ta lun lun
nhm ti mong ha nhp mt cch ti u nht
i vi i sng x hi bn ngoi. Tuy nhin mt s
c nhn i xa hn mc ch dng li mt n tng tt
p. H kin to mt n tng gi to m mt s
ngi s dng iu khin (nh la) ngi
khc. T nht l nhiu c nhn tin vo nhng n
tng o ny do h thit k. V nh th h s
chng cn nhng tiu chun khch quan diu
chnh nhng gi tr tinh thn nhn vn khc ni h.
Cc hc thuyt tm l hc nhn cch Nguyn Th
Sinh

t mt gi thuyt rng chng ta s thot khi

nhng khung mu nhng ngn t quy nh ca mt
s ngi i trc, v nim tin vo l thuyt ca
Carl Jung c l ta s nhn nhn c nhng hnh nh
ca nhng l bi Hermit, the Death v the Tower
trong b n chnh thuc b bi Rider Wate. Nhng
qun bi bao hm trong mt s che du v nhng
iu khc. N nu ln nhiu chiu kch mi trong t
tng ca mi ngi. Nguyn mu mt n v nhng
v nhng qun bi Tarot ti tm gi l gip ta tm v
nguyn mu ny vn n cha nhng b n v cng
trong v thc chung ca mi ngi.

Mt nguyn mu khc cng ht sc quan trng l

nguyn mu m tnh v nguyn mu dng tnh. N
th hin vai tr ca nam gii v n gii, vai tr ny
i lin vi cu trc c th v nhng c tnh gii tnh
rt c th.

Trong mi x hi nguyn sinh, iu k vng v

mong i ni vai tr ca phi nam v phi n l rt
thc vi nhng tiu chun rt khc nhau. Phn nhiu
nhng vai tr ny c xc nh da vo chc nng
sinh sn v nui dng chm sc con ci. Theo nm
thng, nhng k nng lin h n sinh sn v chm
sc con ci tr thnh nhng cng vic mang tnh
truyn thng phn cng cho phi nam v phi n
mt cch rt rch ri.

n hm nay trong t duy v ng x, con ngi vn

cn em theo nhng gi tr truyn thng y. Chn
hn nh ph n phi c coi l nhu m, chu kh,
giu lng nhn i, c nhng k nng chm sc con
ci. Nam gii c khuyn khch tr thnh mnh m,
can m, khng nn c nhng cm xc, nht l kh
nng em li ti chnh cho gia nh Cc hc
thuyt tm l hc nhn cch Nguyn Th Sinh.

Nu ta mt nim tin mnh m vo hc thuyt ca

Carl Jung th ta s li thy rng cng chnh nhng l
gii ca ng v nguyn mu nam tnh v nguyn
mu n tnh n trng khp vi nhng biu tng
trong qun bi Stength v Justice trong b n chnh
ca b Rider Wate Tarot l i in ca nguyn mu
n tnh. Cn qun bi the Hangeman cng trong b
n chnh ca b bi Rider Wate Tarot l biu tng
ca nguyn mu nam tnh.

c thm: Carl Jung v Tarot v m hnh tm l hc MBTI trong

Tarot ca Philippe Ngo.
V cng chnh Carl Jung khi phn tch v nguyn
mu nam tnh v nguyn mu n tnh ng ni
con ngi s dng v pht huy mt na kh
nng tim tng ca mnh ca Carl Jung l ta c
th tm thy mt phn nguyn mu n tnh trong
mt ngi nam, hay ngc li l tm ra phn nam
tnh trong v thc ca ngi n. Mt ln na Tarot li
l gi ng ca Carl Jung thng qua qun bi the
Sun v Temperace trong b n chnh ca b bi
Rider Wate Tarot. N l s hin din ca yu t lng
tnh. Hay ta ni mt cch khc thng quan nhng
qun bi Tarot ta c th tm v vi v thc tp th v
khi li phn nguyn mu thuc v gii tnh ni mi
c nhn.

Ngoi nhng nguyn mu ta cng tm hiu th

cn nhng nguyn mu ph khc cng s lin quan
rt mt thit vi Tarot, cng nh ngoi b n chnh
th b n ph cng cha ng nhng biu tng
mang hnh nh rt ring v nguyn mu, nhng vi
kh nng hn hp ca bn thn ti s c gng tm
hiu nhiu hn c nhng bi tham kho tt hn
na v Carl Jung v Tarot.

V y cng l mt suy ngh mt nhn nhn ca

ring ti mang tnh cht tham kho, n cn c
kho cu nhiu hn, v ti s c gng trao di
hon thin n.

B n v tm l trong Tarot cng nh nhng ha

quyn tm linh trong hc thuyt tm l ca Carl Jung
s lun l ti rng m chng ta cng khm
ph.

MBTI trong Tarot

7:42 PM Philippe NGO

1. Gii Thiu

Cc nguyn mu ca Carl Jung qu a dng, v vy

gy kh khn cho vic tm kim mt hnh mu l
tng cho vic xp loi nhn cch c nhn. Th
nht, hnh mu khng c qu nhiu khin cho
s xp loi tr nn ln xn, cng khng c qu t
li khng th hin c s a dng ca nhn
cch. Katharine Cook Briggs cng con gi ca b,
Isabel Briggs Myers pht trin mt h thng gm
16 loi nhn cch. H thng ny gi l ch s phn
loi Myers-Briggs (Myers-Briggs Type Indication) vit
ngn gn l MBTI.

Cmtbihcnhmtimunchiasy:nm1943,khihaimconMyersBriggs
cngbMBTI,hphiimtvihunhtonbgiihcthutlcbygi.Cih
imtkhngchnginlscngkchcagiitmlhcvsthpkmcagii
n,s ththccahaim con(haimconkhngchcchnhquytibtk mt
trngTmLno)mcnls nghing cac haitrngphiJungFreud(nhng
ngitheoFreudtuynb MBTIkhnglinquanchtgntrngphicah,v
Jungcngvy).Hmnay,nm2013,MBTIlmttrongnhngphngphpphnloi
nhn cch thnh cng nht ca Tm L Hc.

Vyy,hmnayngitacthbngbthmhtnth,v ngymaicthstn
ththmhtngbngb.Hyvngtinvlluncabnthnngayckhicth
gii chng li n.
 16 kiu ngi trong MBTI. nh: Internet
2. Cch Phn Loi

MBTI phn loi tnh cch da trn 4 nhm c bn gi

l dichotomies, mi nhm l mt cp lng phn ca
8 yu t chc nng, nhn thc:
- Attitudes (Xu Hng): Hng ngoi (Extraversion -
E) - Hng ni (Introversion - I)
- Functions perceiving (Chc Nng Cm Th): Gic
quan (Sensing - S) - Trc gic (INtution - N)
- Functions judging (Chc Nng Phn Xt): L tr
(Thinking - T) - Tnh cm (Feeling - F)
- Lifestyle (Li Sng): Nguyn tc (Judgment - J) -
Linh hot (Perception - P)

Trong cc cp yu t ny, ch c 3 cp u l do Jung

xut, cp cui cng do Myers-Briggs xut. Ch
l mi con ngi u tn ti song song cc yu tn
ny, nhng s vt tri ca mt phn trong s chng
l c tht. Chnh phn vt tri to thnh tnh
cch. ngha ca tng thnh phn ny c trnh
by bn di, phn ny ti trch lt li
t www.mbti.vn, ch yu mang tnh tham kho:

ngha ca Xu Hng hay "Xu Hng T Nhin"

[Extraversion (Hng ngoi) / Introversion (Hng
ni)]

- y l 2 xu hng i lp th hin xu hng ng x

vi th gii bn ngoi. y l 2 mt i lp nhng b
sung ln nhau. Tuy nhin, mt mt s chim u th
trong vic pht trin tnh cch v nh hng n
cch ng x.
- Hng ngoi: hng v th gii bn ngoi gm cc
hot ng, con ngi, vt.
- Hng ni: hng vo ni tm, bao gm ngh, t
tng, tr tng tng

ngha ca Chc Nng Cm Th hay "Tm hiu v

nhn thc th gii" : Sensing (Gic quan) / iNtuition
(Trc gic)
- y l 2 xu hng i lp nhau v cch chng ta
tip nhn thng tin t th gii bn ngoi.
- Trung tm Gic quan trong no b ch n cc
chi tit lin quan n hnh nh, m thanh, mi v
ca hin ti c a n t 5 gic quan ca c th.
N phn loi, sp xp v ghi nhn nhng chi tit ca
cc s kin thc t ang din ra. N cng cung cp
cc thng tin chi tit ca cc s kin xy ra trong
qu kh.
- Trung tm Trc gic ca no b chu trch nhim
tm hiu, din dch, v hnh thnh cc m hnh t
thng tin thu thp c; sp xp cc m hnh v lin
h chng vi nhau. N gip cho no b suy on cc
kh nng v tin on tng lai.

ngha ca Chc Nng Phn Xt hay "Quyt nh v

chn la": Thinking (L tr) / Feeling (Tnh cm)
- y l 2 xu hng i lp v cch chng ta a ra
quyt nh v la chn ca mnh.
- Phn l tr trong no b con ngi phn tch thng
tin mt cch khch quan, lm vic da trn ng/sai,
suy lun v a ra kt lun mt cch c h thng.
N l bn cht logic ca con ngi.
- Phn cm gic ca no b a ra quyt nh da
trn xem xt tng th; yu/ght; tc ng qua li ln
nhau; v cc gi tr nhn o hay thm m. l
bn cht ch quan ca con ngi.

ngha ca li sng hay "Cch thc hnh ng":

Judging (Nguyn tc) / Perceiving (Linh hot)
- y l cch thc m mi ngi la chn tc
ng ti th gii bn ngoi.
- Nguyn tc: tip cn th gii mt cch c k
hoch, c t chc, c chun b, quyt nh v t
n mt kt cc r rng.
- Linh hot: tip cn th gii mt cch t nhin, tm
cch thch nghi vi hon cnh, thch mt kt cc b
ng, chp nhn nhng c hi mi, v chp nhn thay
i k hoch.

Mi yu t ca 4 nhm trn kt hp vi nhau to

thnh 16 nhm tnh cch MBTI:
 16 nhm MBTI
4. MBTI v Major Arcana

Sau y l h thng do ti xut, da trn cc hiu

bit ca mnh v MBTI. Ti tham kho mt vi s lin
h gn y, nhng vn khng h thng no t ra
hp l. Bng s kt hp cc cu trc trong cc bng
tng hp, ti xut cch nhn c trnh by trong
bn nh sau:

Major Arcana v MBTI. nh: Tarot Huyn B

Ta c 22 l Major Arcana, chia thnh 2 nhm: nhm
chnh gm 16 l ng vi 16 nguyn mu; nhm ph
gm 6 l ng vi 16 nguyn mu (c ghi bng du
[...] ). Nhm chnh gm cc nguyn mu chnh thc
c gng bng cc l mang hnh nh c nhn (cha
ngi xc nh); cn nhm ph gm cc nguyn mu
ph c gng bng cc l mang tnh biu trng
(cha vt hay quan nim).

Nhmchnhgm:TheFool,TheMagician,ThePopess,ThePope,TheEmpress,The
Emperor,TheLovers,TheChariot,TheJustice,TheHangedMan,TheHermit,The
Death, The Temperance, The Strengh, The Judgement, The World.

Nhmph gm:TheDevil,TheTower,TheWheelofFortune,TheStar,TheMoon,
The Sun.

Nguyntcniktcngkhngin.utin,avoccnguynmugccaJung,
tilcracclbichanguynmunhnvt.Ktipllcracclbichanguyn
mubiutng.Mtslbichac hainh TheLovers,TheDevil,TheChariot...
buctiphicnnhcklngnhmtctnhcnbng.Davonguynmugc
vnguynmuMBTI,tiktnilicclbiphhpvimt caMyersBriggs.
Cnnhcliccv trvsosnhviccbngichiukhc honthnhh thng
ny.

Mt cu trc biu trng khc tng c a ra trong

www.personalitycafe.com,nhngch xp16ltng ng,c
trchdnnhsau:
ESFP - The Fool (Beginning, spontaneity, faith,
apparent folly)
ENTP - The Magician (Action, conscious awareness,
concentration, power)
INTP - The High Priestess (Nonaction, unconscious
awareness, potential, mystery)
ESFJ - The Empress (Mothering, abundance, senses,
nature)
ESTJ - The Emperor (Fathering, structure, authority,
regulation)
ENFJ - The Hierophant (Education, belief systems,
conformity, group identification)
ENTJ - The Chariot (Victory, will, self-assertion, hard
control)
ISFJ - Strength (Strength, patience, compassion, soft
control)
INTJ - The Hermit (Introspection, searching,
guidance, solitude)
ISTJ - Justice (Justice, responsibility, decision, cause
& effect)
INFP - The Hanged Man (Letting go, reversal,
suspension, sacrifice)
ISFP - Temperance (Temperance, balance, health,
combination)
ENFP - The Star (Hope, inspiration, generosity,
serenity)
INFJ - The Moon (Fear, illusion, imagination,
bewilderment)
ESTP - The Sun (Enlightenment, greatness, vitality,
assurance)
ISTP - Judgement (Judgement, rebirth, inner calling,
absolution)

5. MBTI v Minor Arcana (Court Card - L Mt)

MBTItngcphttrintronglmtbirtnhiuchuyn
gia,vvy,tikhngcntxydngchomnhmththngno
na.Hinti,c3h thngxydngchnh:caMary.K.Greer,
caLindaGrailWalters,caJanaRiley.Tilyliphntnghp
trong cunUnderstanding the Tarot Court ca Mary K. Greer.
 Trch t cun Tarot Court ca Greer. nh: Tarot
Huyn B
Waltersxydngbnphnloinyatrnnguyntcnguynt
ca l Court Card bi Golden Dawn. C th: Wands, Cups,
Swords,PentacleslnltcgngchoFire(la),Water(nc),
Air(kh),Earth(t);cnKings,Queens,Knights,Pagescngln
ltcgnchoFire(la),Water(nc),Air(kh),Earth(t).
Tbngvicgnchominguyntmtcpdichotomies,bn
uhnh(4suits)idincho4ChcNngCmTh vPhn
Xtcnbnkiumt(4Court)idinchoXuHng(Attitudes)
v Li Sng (Lifestyle). Xem hnh bn di:
 Phn b 4 u hnh (Suits) v 4 hong gia (Court
Cards) ca Tarot trong MBTI. nh: Tarot Huyn B

cimdnhnthynhtlRileyvWaltersaph n (QueensvPages) dng

Introversion;anng(KingsvKnights)dngExtraversion.iunytheoGreer
lvl,vvybchnhli cnbngli.Tuynhin,ngticlhnhng
khinchoscnbngtrongbtrcaWaltersboln,ciptrongshihaca
Walterscngkhngcn.Trongmtbivitcamnh[*],Waltersphnbclivn
nycaGreersrng trongschcaMaryGreerabnphnloinyvov
phntchrngbnphnloicabs dngIntroversionchophnlkhngphhp
[vphnbitgiitnh],thcraylcchthccinchonguynmucalnyvl
cchhiuchungcamingi[vmilbimchnmttnhcchchkhngphi
itng,lQueenkhngmchhontonmtphnmmchmtngimangtnh
cht ca "ph n" ni chung] (Nguyn vn: "In her book, Understanding the Tarot
Court3,MaryGreerisbotheredbythefactthatmysystem(quitecoincidentally)makes
allofthetraditionallyfemalecardsIntroverted(seepage66).Again,thisispartiallydue
tothecommonusageofthetermandalsoduetothetraditionofusingtheCourtsas
significators.").CnhntinghgithitcaWalters.Vvy,tilyquanimca
Walterslmllunchoccphnbndi.[*]Bivit"RealmsofPersonality:TheJungianPersonalitiesoftheTarot
Courts" ca Walters.

Ngoira,cncbnphnloicawww.arielspeaks.com.Bnphnloinyatrns
tngquanggiaTarotAstrology(chyulcung,vma)vAstrologyMBTI.Ti
trch di y:
 Astrology v MBTI trn Arielspreaks.com
6. MBTI v Minor Arcana (Pips Cards)

ViPipsCards,hunhchacnhnghincunoxutmtchunmcchon.V
vy,tibucphithchinvicnymtmnh.Trcht,tagpkhkhnlnvcc
nguynmumJungdnglbTarotdeMarseille,mnhtabit,cclPipsCards
chartttliuvnguynmu(soviMajorArcanathkhkhnhnnhiuvMajor
Arcanachasngccnguynmuinhnh).iviccuhnh(4suits),tipdng
liccnguynlcaWalters,vncchpnhnrngri.Walterssdng4uhnh
giiquyt4ChcNng(Functions),vvy,viccnlilgiiquytXuHng
(Attitudes)vLiSng(Lifestyles)tng ngt110pips.Tisdngn2phng
tin giiquytvn ny:mtlgiinghacaA.E.Waite,hailcutrcca
JodorowskytrongvicgiiquytpipscardscaTarotdeMarseille.Tibucphichn
ulphngtinchnhvphgiiquytvn.clicctliucachai,ti
nhnthys d dngtcs tng ngchnhxcnudngcutrcJodorowsky
lmnntngvsaub sunghiuchnhlibnggiinghacaWaite. Davocu
trcJodorowsky,tacth tchc2nhmpips:ReceptionvAction[**].ngthi
cnchotacstngngcacclpipsv4kiumt(courttypes) [***].Mtskin
thc lin quan hu ch l cu trc 3 lp ca Papus.

Ti xy dng cu trc ca Minor Arcana v MBTI a vo 5 quy tc nh sau:

Quytc1:T 110chiathnhcccp/nhmnh 1;23;45;67;89;10.Trong

cccpthhintnhlngtnhnamn.Schnccoilmangtnhthng,s l
ccoilch ng.iunygingviquytcmdngcachu.Ticoivic
chia2nytngngvinhntLiSng(Lifestyle):NguynTc[thng]hayLinh
Hot [ch ng].[**]

QuyTc2:Quytccastrt,1v10ccoilmuvktthcchukhchi
kinhnghim.Ccl2345ccoiidinchot,4567idinchoNgi,67
89idinchoTri.l3yuttrinitytrongTarot,nhngcchgitnsphnchia
nyclnhhngyutchu.TicoivictindnttlnTri,tngngvi
s binchuyntNiTmBnTrongraPhn ngBnNgoi,haynicchkhcth
hinXuHng(Attitudes):HngNihayHngNgoi.DngkthpviQuyTc3
gii quyt l s 110[***]

QuyTc3:QuytctngngccPipt110vccLMt(CourtCards),tcl23
tng ngPages,45tng ngQueens,67tng ngKings,89t ng ngKnights.
TtacthpdngquytcWaltersln4kiumt(CourtStyles)idincho4Xu
Hng(Attitudes)vLiSng(Lifestyles).Chlkhngcstngnggial1
10[****]

QuyTc4:Quytctng ng4kiumt(CourtStyles)viXuH ngvLiSng

theo l lun ca Walters. Quy tc ny kt hp vi quy tc 3.[*****]

QuyTc5:Quytctngng4uhnh(4suits)vi4ChcNngCmThvPhn
Xt theo l lun ca Walters.[******]

Ghi ch: [**], [***], [****] l quy tc da trn l lun ca Jodorowsky; cn [*****], [******] l quy tc da trn l lun ca Walters.

Vy,bngcchkthptonb quytcnycngs tng ngcaccquytcv

MBTI,tathnhlpcbngtng ngMinorArcana(PipsCards)vMBTI.Ccl
lunnycthhin cunLaVoieDeTarotcaJodorowsky,trang85,92.Xems
ti chp li bn di.
Trch t cun sch ca Jodorowsky. nh: Philippe
Ngo
Kt qu ca bng MBTI dnh cho Minor Arcana (Pip
Cards) nh sau:

Minor Arcana v MBTI. nh: Tarot Huyn B

Bng pha di y km theo cc quy tc cc bn
nm r hn cch cu thnh t cc quy tc nu
bn trn:

Tng Hp Minor Arcana v MBTI. nh: Tarot Huyn

B.
Mt s quan im khc ca s tng ng cc u
hnh v 4 Chc Nng Cm Nhn v Phn Xt c
trch ra y:
NF(intuitivefeeling)=Cups=Water

NT(intuitivethinking)=Swords=Air
SF(sensingfeeling)=Wands=Fire

ST (sensing thinking) = Coins/Pentacles = Earth

7. Tng Hp

Sau y l phn tng hp MBTI trong tt c cc l

bi tarot xp theo th t dng tra cu cho
d dng:
 Tng Hp MBTI v Tarot. nh: Tarot Huyn B.
8. Kt Lun

Trong bi ny, ti cung cp 3 bng MBTI dnh cho

Major Arcana, Minor Arcana (L hnh), Minor Arcana
(L s). Trong Major Arcana v Minor Arcana (L
s) c ti xy dng v xut, da trn quan
im ca Jung, Jodorowsky v Walters. Minor Arcana
(L hnh) c 3 h thng ang c s dng, v ti
ng h h thng ca Walters.

Cc bn c th quay li bi vit Jung v Tarot hiu

r hn cc kha cnh khc nhau ca l lun ny. Hi
vng bi vit ny s gii p c hon ton cc vn
lin quan MBTI v Tarot.

Ph Lc: Nhm 16 Nguyn Mu

16 nguyn mu ny c ly t www.mbti.vn, ti ghi ra y

c gi c th so snh cho tin li. Nh ni t trc, y ch l
phn tham kho, v ti khng dm m bo chnh xc
tuyt i ca n:

ISTJ THE DUTY FULLFILLERS NGI TN TM VI CNG VIC

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ISTJ c li sng ch o l
t duy ni tm, tc l h cm nhn th gii bng
nm gic quan ca h theo mt cch r rng v c
th. Ngoi ra, ISTJ cn c mt li sng th hai l t
duy hng ngoi, tc l h ng ph vi mi tnh
hung bng l tr v l-gic.

ISFJ THE NURTURERS NGI CHM NOM

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ISFJ c li sng ch o l
gic quan hng ni, h cm nhn mi th thng
qua nm gic quan ca mnh mt cch r rng c
th. Ngoi ra, ISFJ cn c mt li sng th hai l cm
xc hng ngoi, h gii quyt vn da trn
nhng cm xc m h cm nhn v chng, hoc
chng hp vi nhng nguyn tc sng ca h nh
th no.

ISTJ THE DUTY FULLFILLERS NGI TN TM VI

CNG VIC
Nhng ngi thuc nhm ISTJ c li sng ch o l
t duy ni tm, tc l h cm nhn th gii bng
nm gic quan ca h theo mt cch r rng v c
th. Ngoi ra, ISTJ cn c mt li sng th hai l t
duy hng ngoi, tc l h ng ph vi mi tnh
hung bng l tr v l-gic.

INTJ THE SCIENTISTS NH KHOA HC

Nhng ngi thuc nhm INTJ c li sng ch o l
trc gic ni tm, h tip nhn mi th ch yu
da vo trc gic. Ngoi ra, INTJ cn c mt li sng
th hai thin v t duy hng ngoi, h gii
quyt mi vic da vo l tr suy lun logic.

ISTP THE MECHANICS TH C KH

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ISTP c li sng ch o l
t duy hng ni, h gii quyt mi vic mt cch l
tr v logic. Ngoi ra, ISTP cn c li sng th hai l
gic quan hng ngoi, h cm nhn th gii mt
cch r rng qua nm gic quan ca mnh.

ISFP THE ARTIST NGH S

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ISFP c li sng ch o l
cm gic hng ni, h gii quyt vn da trn
cch h cm nhn vn nh th no, hoc cch
chng ha hp vi h thng gi tr ca h nh th
no. Ngoi ra, ISFP cn c mt li sng th hai l
trc gic hng ngoi, h cm nhn mi th thng
qua nm gic quan ca h mt cch c th v r
rng.

INFP THE IDEALISTS NH L TNG HO

Nhng ngi thuc nhm INFP c li sng ch o l
cm xc hng ni, h x l cng vic theo
cch h cm nhn v vic , hoc theo cch m
vic ph hp vi h thng gi tr c nhn ca h.
Ngoi ra, INFP cn c mt li sng th hai thin v
trc gic hng ngoi, h tip nhn mi vic
da vo trc gic ca mnh.

INTP THE THINKERS NH T DUY

Nhng ngi thuc nhm INTP c li sng ch o l
t duy hng ni, tc l h gii quyt vn mt
cch l tr v logic. Ngoi ra, INTP cn c mt li
sng th hai thin v trc gic hng ngoi, h nm
bt mi th thng qua trc gic ca mnh.

ESTP THE DOERS NGI NNG NG

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ESTP c li sng ch o l
gic quan hng ngoi, h cm th th gii thng
qua nm gic quan mt cch c th v r rng.
Ngoi ra, ESTP cn c mt li sng th hai l t duy
hng ni, h bit suy ngh mt cch l tr v hp l.

ESFP THE PERFORMERS NGI TRNH DIN

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ESFP c li sng ch o l
gic quan hng ngoi, tc l h cm nhn th gii
bng nm gic quan ca h theo mt cch c th v
r rng. Ngoi ra, ESFP cn c mt li sng th hai
ca l cm xc hng ni, l ni h tng tc vi
mi th theo cch h cm nhn chng, hoc cch
m chng thch hp vi gi tr sng ca bn thn h.

ENFP THE INSPIRERS NGI TRUYN CM HNG

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ENFP c li sng ch o
l trc gic hng ngoi, h nhn bit th gii qua
trc gic ca mnh. Li sng th hai l cm xc ni
tm, h x l mi vic theo cch m h cm nhn
chng, hoc nhng vic c ph hp vi chun
mc ca bn thn h hay khng.

ENTP THE VISIONARIES NGI NHN XA TRNG

RNG
Nhng ngi thuc nhm ENTP c li sng ch o
l trc gic hng ngoi, h nhn bit th gii qua
trc gic ca mnh. Ngoi ra ENTP cn c mt li
sng th hai l t duy hng ni, h gii quyt
nhng vn theo l tr v logic.

ESTJ THE GUARDIANS NGI GIM H

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ESTJ c li sng ch o l
t duy hng ngoi, tc l h x l mi vic bng l
tr v c logic. Ngoi ra, ESTJ cn c li sng th hai
thin v gic quan hng ni, h cm nhn th gii
bng cc gic quan mt cch r rng v c th.

ESFJ THE CAREGIVERS NGI CHM SC

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ESFJ c li sng ch o l
cm xc hng ngoi, tc l h cm nhn th gii
qua cm xc ca mnh v nhng iu c th
gii quan ca h phn nh nh th no. Ngoi ra
ESFJ cn c mt li sng th hai thin v gic quan
hng ni, ngha l h cm nhn mi vic qua nm
gic quan ca mnh mt cch c th v r rng.

ENFJ THE GIVERS NGI CHO I

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ENFJ c li sng ch o l
cm xc hng ngoi, tc l h gii quyt nhng vn
theo cm tnh, hoc theo cch m nhng vn
ph hp vi h thng gi tr c nhn ca h. Li
sng th hai l trc gic hng ni, h suy ngh v
mi vic da vo trc gic ca bn thn.

ENTJ THE EXECUTIVES NH IU HNH

Nhng ngi thuc nhm ENTJ c li sng ch o l
t duy hng ngoi, tc l h x l mi vic bng l
tr v c logic. Li sng th hai l trc gic ni tm,
ngha l h nhn thc vn bng trc gic.