1.

:
= | 2 1 | | 2 2 1 | | 2 2 1 |
= | 3 10| 2 | 2 9 | 2 | (4 ) |
= | 1| | 3 | | 2 | | 1|
= | 5 1 | 2 | 2 5 | | 5 1|

| x 2| | y 3|
2. =
| 2 x | |3 y |

3. = | | 3 | | 2 | | 1 2 4

4. 2 x 5 :
= | x 2 | 3| 5 x | 4 | 5 x | | x 3| | x 6 |

5. 1 x 0 y 2 :
= | 3x 3| 3| y x | 3| 2 y | 6 | y 1|

6. 2 : A 3| 4 | 2 | 3 | 2 | | 5
7. | x | 2 , : = 2 | x 3| | 4 2x | 4 | 2 x |

8. | x | 3 , : = | x | 3 3 | x | 3 4 1 | x |

9. x:
) | 2 x | | x 3|
) 2 | x 1| 3| x 1|
) | 2x 4 | | x 1|

10. | x | 2 | y | 3 | 3x 2y | 12

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