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A Study Project On Zigbee Wireless Sensor Networks Based Forest Fire Detection
A Study Project On Zigbee Wireless Sensor Networks Based Forest Fire Detection
A Study Project On Zigbee Wireless Sensor Networks Based Forest Fire Detection
ABSTRACT
Forest Fires are Very indispensable disasters of Reliable that Comprised of Two main modules.
today. They create a very dangerous and harmful One is Forest Area module ands other is
effect on Environment and in Ecosystems. The Monitoring Area Module. Forest Area module is
necessity for choosing this project is the some placed in forest that collects information from the
demerits present in Our earlier Systems like forest area and that information is sent to
Watch Towers, MODIS based systems etc. thats Monitoring area that collects information
not more accurate and efficient for detection due analyticaly and that analyticaly results will be sent
to their Disadvantages for larger processing time to some action policy and firefighting department
and due to low Resolution in Cloudy and in order to take some action according to
Unpleasant Day. So a Modern based Zigbee information received from the forest Areas. So in
Networks that is designed to meet above general, our projects consists of two parts- one
requirements. There are two main modules that is part collects data from forests and that collected
used in our project are the Monitoring Area data was sent to monitoring are through some
Module and the Forest Area Module. The Whole wireless sensors networks and then action is
project is divided into Four Sub Modules in Step by taken according to interpreted data from the
Step. Those include Maximum Power Point. The monitoring by sending commands to some action
Outcome of above implemented project shows force and fires department.
that Resolutions and Processing time increased
and also cost of Above System is reduced due to
the Use of PC Based Web Server 2.Satellite Based Forest Fire
Detection
Kewords- MODIS, Zigbee, Web Server, MPPT, One of most Commonly used Satellite
Serial Communication based Fire detection is MODIS-The
Moderate Resolution imaging Spectro
diameter as show in Fig.
1.Introduction
Forest are a very important and necessary part of
Living things and their Environment. Through the
process of Photosynthesis, Oxygen gas is
produced and Without that gas we cannot live .
Forests are homes for very animals .So prevention
for the Forest Fire is a great and global concern of
today. In Recent years, Forest Fires have been
increased considerably due to climate changes,
human activities and other factors. There are
many systems presents that are used in detection
for Forest fires like Watch Tower, Satellite based
MODIS system and many others but these
systems are not very efficient in terms of MODIS based Forest Fire Detection
processing and Resolution. A Satellite based
MODIS System is used to track the position of NASA uses these systems to sent it into
forest fires but they are not good for tracking the space in order to detect forest fires.
small parts of forest and due to its low resolution But a main problem associated with these
and large processing time . So in order to meet systems is their larger Scanning angle.
above deficiencies A Zigbee wireless Sensor These systems almost takes two days in
Networks based project is more efficient, Fast and
order to cover the whole earth for
capturing the entire earth surface before
sending these information into earths base
station.
And another problem associated with these RF module that was used for wireless
systems is their low Resolution because in communication is based on CC2430 which have
many disadvantages and there are other many RF
cloudy day, the cloud may masks that part
modules used from Texas instrument for that
as shown by figure below in which cloud purpose. These modules are very good when the
masks the forest fire parts that cannot be separation b/w two transmitting and receiving
shown by these MODIS based systems. module is not long enough. When the separation
b/w these two modules is increased then power
losses grows on exponentially and other main
disadvantage for these RF module is that they use
large power for its operation as it is about 21mA
during receiving operation and 25mA during
transmitting operation and that,s power is very
large enough so these modules are not good for
use in Forest Fire as the power loss is very large.
AS it is shown in the Plot of PER and distance that Pressure Sensor MPX2010D is used to detect the
Range of RF module in which it can send the data pressure variation in the forest perhaps may be
is about 30km which is very small because due to trespassing or trespassing of Some wild
perhaps we wish with maximum distance b/w life.
transmitter and Receiver and also this maximum Interfacing and simulations of pressure and
distance is also greately dependent on orientation temperature sensors are done initialy with
embedded c code written that is used latterly in there are many algorithms are implemented on
hardware when project is in full platform maximum power point tracking in order to
overcome the efficiency deficiency and maximum
power power tracker. Conduction algorithm is so
complex so it is not discussed here. Perturb and
Observe algorithm are much more efficient and
relatively easily which is discussed below