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MASAELE SALASAH
Written by : Mufti Mohammad Shah Alam
Published by : Maktaba-E Hanafiah
Price : TK. 30.00

2
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Zv`i GB ccvMvv I mvaviY RbMbi wevw
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hjvi evcvi cwiwPZ I cwm evwZj wdiKv
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gvmqvjvi evcviI eZgvb n `vex`vi gynvwm,
gydvm&wmi KviAvb, kvBLyj Bmjvg, Bmjvgx
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2 bexwR (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv 5
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3 mvnvexMY Kvejvj RygyAv I ev`vj 8 Kvejvj RygyAvi evcvi Avcw
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4 ZveqxMY Kvejvj RygyAv I ev`vj 11 eZgvb weki mvjvdx `vex`viMYi
RygyAv Av`vq KiZb mevP agxq ewZ kvqL bvwmixb
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5 mjvZzj weZi 12
-
6 weZi 3 ivKvAvZ 12 RygyAvi bvgvRi kixAvZwm Avhvb I
7 bexwR (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv 15 we`AvZx Avhvbi gaeZx mgq h bvgvRi
mvjvg) weZii 2q ivKvAvZ mvjvg BQv Kiv nq ev Av`vq Kiv nq, hUvK Zviv
wdivZb bv Kvejvj RygyAvi mybvZ bvgKiY Ki, nv`xm
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8 `yAvq KzbyZ iKzi c~e, ci bq 17 BgvgI GK_v ejb wb| (Avj AvRweevZzb
9 KzbyZi c~e ZvKexi ej `y- nvZ 18 bvwdAvn 41 ct)
DVvZ nq wVK GKB myi evsjvi Rwgbi mvjvdx, Avnj
nv`xm `vex`viiv I GB K_v AvIovZ i KiQb|
10 mvnvevMYI 3 ivKvAvZ weZi Av`vq 19 AviI ejQb G evcvi GKwU Rqxd GgbwK Rvj
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Avjevbxi ee Kvb GKRb mvnvex, Kvb

* nvwdRyj nv`xm Bgvg IqvjxDxb BivKx (it)
GKRb BgvgI G bvgvRi K_v ejb wb ev Av`vq
ejb-
Kib wb, Bnv kvbvi ci ^vfvweK fveB







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Avgiv Kb Bnv Av`vq Kie? mB mv_ -



c~em~ix AvjgMYi cwZ G Lvivc aviYv DwjwLZ gZbwU Aveyj nvmvb LyjvC Zuvi
eg~j ne h, Zviv RbMbK Bmjvgi K_v ej dvIqvB` Dg mb`() Avey BmnvK m~
f~j c_ cwiPvwjZ KiQb| ZvB Avgiv GLb Avwmg web giv nZ, wZwb Avjx (iv:) nZ,
Abymvb Kie Kvejvj RygyAvi wfw kixAvZ wZwb bex Kixg (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
AvQ wK bv| A_ev Kvb GKRb mvnvex I Kvb mvjvg) nZ eYbv Kib|(Zivmwie wd
GKRb Bgvg ejQb ev KiQb wK bv| kiwnvKwie- 3/296)
Abymvb wMq Avgiv mnxn mb` D * Bgvg Avyi iDd gvbvex (it) ejb-
gvmAvjvq bexwR (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
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h cgvY cqwQ Zv DjL KiwQ| LyjvC Zuvi dvIqvB` nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Gi
nv`xm eYbv Kib| nvwdR hvBbyxb BivKx (it)
bexwR (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv ejb, Bnvi mb` RvBwq` Z_v Dg| (dvByj
Kvw`i nvt bs 7033)
mvjvg) Gi Avgj
* Bgvg Avng` Avj wKbvbx (it) ejb-
(1)
Bmjvgx vb-wevb hv`i c`PviYv iqQ,
Zv`i wbKU mycwiwPZ ewZ, nvwdRyj nv`xm
Bgvg hvBbyxb BivKx in. wZiwgwh kixdi Aveyj nvmvb LyjvC (it) Zuvi dvIqvB`
evLv M DjL Kib- RvBwq` mb` Avey BmnvK m~ Avwmg web
givn nZ, wZwb Avjx (ivt) nZ bexwR
- mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg _K eYbv
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Zvwje iv. nZ eYbv Kib|| wZwb ejb, wbqB gvRvn- nvt bs 408)
bexwR (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) RygyAvi * nvwdRyj nv`xm Bgvg hyevB`x (it) ejb,
c~e 4 ivKvAvZ I ci 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq Bnvi mb` RvBwq`| (BZnvdzm mv`vwZj
KiZb|(Zivmwie wd kiwnvKwie- 3/296) gyvwKb-3/ 275)

mb` wePvi
5
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dvq`v t Dg Z_v we mb` ewYZ nv`xm
viv cgvwbZ nj bex Kixg (mjvjv AvjvBwn
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I ci 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb| G
nv`xmwUB G Avgj cgvYi Rb h_ wQj|wK
AwaKZi kwkvjx Kivi Rb `~ej mb` ewYZ
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KiwQ|
(2)
* Bgvg Zeivbx (it) eYbv Kib-
- :
Avgiv GLvb ci ci wZbwU `~ej mb`i nv`xm
nhiZ Avjx (ivt) nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejb,
bexwR (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
RygyAvi c~e 4 ivKvAvZ I ci 4 ivKvAvZ
bvgvR Av`vq KiZb Ges kl ivKvAvZ mvjvg
wdivZb| (gyRvg AvImvZ 2/ 172) (gyRvg
Beb Avivex 2/ 355)
(3)
* Bgvg Zeivbx (it) eYbv Kib-
- nhiZ Avyjvn web gvmD` (ivt)
nhiZ Avyjvn web gvmD` (ivt) nZ
ewYZ| wZwb ejb, bexwR (mjvjv AvjvBwn
Iqv mvjvg) RygyAvi c~e 4 ivKvAvZ I ci 4
ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb|" (gyRvg
AvImvZ 4/ 196)
(4)
* Bgvg Beby gvRvn (it) eYbv Kib-
-
gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|
nhiZ Avyjvn web Avevm (ivt) nZ
ewYZ| wZwb ejb, bex Kixg (mjvjv
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) RygyAvi c~e GK
mvjvg 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb| (Beby
gvRvn nvt bs 1129, gyRvg AvImvZ 12/ 129)
G wZbwU nv`xmi mb` mKji gZ `~ej|
aygv 1bs nv`xmK mg_b Kivi Rb G `~ej
mb`i nv`xmjvK DjL Kiv nj| Avi mKj
gynvxm GKgZ h, GKwU `~ej mb`i nv`xm
hw` Aci GKwU `~ej mb`i nv`xm viv
mgw_Z nq Ze H nv`xmwU Avi `~ej ej
cwiMwbZ nqbv| (mKj Dm~j nv`xmi wKZve)
DjL KiwQ hv vivB G AvgjwU cgvwYZ nq|
A_P Dg mb`i nv`xmI DjL Kiv nqQ| ZvB
wbwZfve mve nQ h, im~jyjvn
(mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) RygyAvi
bvgvRi c~e 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Ges ci 4
ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb|
mvnvexi Avgj
(1)
* Bgvg Avyi ivhhvK mvbAvbx, Bgvg Beby
Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib-
-
nhiZ gvgvi nZ ewYZ wZwb KvZv`v
nZ eYbv Kib| wbqB nhiZ Avyjvn Beb
gvmD` (ivt) RygyAvi bvgvRi c~e 4 ivKvAvZ
I ci 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb|
(gymvbvd Avyi ivvK 3 / 247 ct nvt bs
6
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23|
5524) (gymvbvd Beby Avwe kvBev 2/ 131
nvt bs 5402)
mb` wePvi
* nvwdRyj nv`xm Bgvg Beby nvRvi
AvmKvjvbx (it) ejb-
Beby gvmD` (ivt) Gi KvR wnmve Bnv mnxn
cgvwbZ| (ZvjwLmyj nvwei 2/ 178)
(2)
nhiZ Avyjvn web gvmD` (ivt) Gi
wb`k
* Bgvg Avyi ivhhvK
Zeivbx (it) eYbv Kib-
- wgZ _vKZ cvibv|
nhiZ Avyjvn web gvmD` (ivt) RygyAvi
bvgvRi c~e I ci 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR covi Rb
Avgv`iK wb`k w`Zb| (gymvbvd Avyi
ivvK 3 / 247 ct nvt bs 5525, gyRvg Kvwei
nvt bs 9551, 9552)
mb` wePvi:
* Bgvg Beby nvRvi AvmKvjbx (it) ejb,
G nv`xmi mKj eYbvKvix wbfihvM|
(w`ivqv 1/ 217)
(3)
Dyj gywgwbb nhiZ mvwdqv
(ivt)
* Avjvgv Beby mvAv` (it) eYbv Kib-
gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|
-
Bqvwh` web nvib nZ ewYZ, wZwb
nvv` web mvjvgvn nZ wZwb mvwdqvK
ejZ bQb| wZwb ejb, Avwg Dyj gywgwbb
nhiZ mvwdqv webZ qvB (ivt) K RygyAvi
bvgvR Bgvg ei nIqv c~eB 4 ivKvAvZ
bvgvR Av`vq KiZ Ges Bgvgi mv_ 2 ivKvAvZ
bvgvR Av`vq KiZ `LwQ| (ZevKvZ Kzeiv
8/ 491)
mb` wePvi
G nv`xmi mb` mK KD Kvb weic
mvbAvbx, Bgvg ge Kib wb| weavq Zv mnxn wnmve Mb
ne| AZ MnYhvM nIqvi evcvi Kviv Kvb
(4)
nhiZ Avyjvn web Dgi (ivt)
* Bgvg Znvex (it) eYbv Kib-
"
, , ,
nhiZ Avyjvn web Dgi (ivt) RygyAvi
bvgvRi c~e GK mvjvg 4 ivKvAvZ mvgvR
Av`vq KiZb| Gici RygyAvi bvgvRi ci 2 ivKvAvZ
Zrci 4 ivKvAvZ Av`vq KiZb| (ki gvAvwbj
Avmvi nvt bs 1965)
mb` wePvi: G nv`xmi mb` m~Y
mnxn|
(5)
7
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23|
nhiZ Avyjvn web Avevm (ivt)
* Bgvg Beby iRe nv^jx (it) eYbv Kib-
nhiZ Avyjvn web Avevm (ivt) RygyAvi
w`b evwoZ 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq Ki
gmwR` AvmZb| (dvZj evix Beby iRe 5/ 340)
mb` wePvi : mnxn|
(6)
nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Gi Avgj
* Bgvg Avyi ivvK mvbAvbx (it) eYbv
Kib-
Avey BmnvK ejb, Avjx (ivt) RygyAvi
bvgvRi ci 6 ivKvAvZ bvgvR coZb|
(gymvbvd nvt bs 5524) mb` mnxn|
(Avmvim mybvb- 303 cv)
(7)
nhiZ Avjx (ivt) Gi wb`k
* Bgvg wZiwgwh, Bgvg Zeivbx (it) eYbv
Kib
Aviv ewYZ nqQ h, nhiZ Avjx (ivt)
RygyAvi bvgvRi ci `y ivKvAvZ, Zrci 4 ivKvAvZ
bvgvR Av`vq Kivi wb`k w`qQb|
(wZiwgwh 1/118, gyRvg Kvexi nvt bs 9436)
mb` mnxn (ZzndvZzj AvnIqvwh- 2/409)
Abvb mvnvexMYi Avgj
gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|
(K)
* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib-
:
.
nhiZ Bevnxg bLC (it) ejb,mvnvevMY
RygyAvi c~e 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb|
(gymvbvd Beby Avex kvBev nvt bs 5405)
mb` wePvi : mnxn|
(L)
* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib-
:
nhiZ Bevnxg bLC (it) ejb, mvnvevMY
RygyAvi ci 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb|
(gymvbvd Beby Avex kvBev nvt bs 5422)
mb` wePvi : mnxn|
ZveqxMYi Avgj t
nhiZ AvjKvgv (it)
Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib-
.
nhZi AvjKvgv (it) RygyAvi ci 1 mvjvg 4
ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb | (gymvbvd
Beby Avwe kvBev nvt bs 5420)
nhiZ Bevnxg bvLC (it)
Bgvg Avey BDmyd (it) eYbv Kib-
-
nhiZ Beivnxg bvLC (it) ejb, Rvnii
. c~e 4 ivKvAvZ, RygyAvi c~e 4 ivKvAvZ I
8
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23|
ci 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR 1 mvjvg Av`vq KiZ nq|
(wKZveyj Avmvi nvt bs 364)
wcq cvVK, Avgiv RygyAvi bvgvRi c~e
4 ivKvAvZ mybZ bvgvR (Kvejvj RygyAv)I
ci 4 ivKvAvZ mybvZ (ev`vj RygyAv)
welq bex Kixg (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
_K Dg mb` GKwU nv`xm Zrm DnvK
mg_bK `~ej mb` ewYZ wZbwU nv`xm
DjL KiwQ| Gi mv_ mnxn mb` ewYZ
c_Kfve mvnvevMY I ZveqxMYi Avgj DjL
KiwQ| hjvi viv fve cgvwYZ nq
RygyAvi diRi c~e 4 ivKvAvZ
mybZ Ges diRi ci 4 ivKvAvZ
mybZ AekB iqQ| eis mnxn mb`
cgvwYZ h, AbK mvnvex I Zveqx 6
ivKvAvZ, 10 ivKvAvZ, 12 ivKvAvZ bvgvR
RygyAvi diRi c~e I ci Av`vq KiZb Ges
Ab`iK wb`k w`Zb|
AZGe kvBL Avjevbxmn hviv Kvejvj RygyAv I
ev`vj RygyAv ejZ wKQz bvB ejQb, Zviv
wKmi wfwZ G aiYi K_v ejQb Zv evaMg
bq| Avgiv mvaviY gymjgvb`iK D wevwKi
K_vevZv _K euvPvbvi Rb mswvKvi G
KqKwU `jxj Dcvcb Kijvg|
mjvZzj weZi
eZgvb mgq mvjvdx `vex`vi jv-
gvhnvexMY weZi bvgvR mKI wevw
QovQ| Zviv ejQ 1 mvjvg 3 ivKvAvZ weZi
cgvwYZ bq| eis weZi bvgvR 1 ivKvAvZ| 3
gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|
ivKvAvZ Av`vq KiZ nj 2q ivKvAvZ mvjvg
wdwiq bZzb Ki 1 ivKvAvZ Av`vq KiZ ne|
c~ei gZ G gvmqvjvi I Avgiv ay
Avgv`i Av`vqKZ (1 mvjvg 3 ivKvAvZ, 3q
ivKvAvZ wKiAvZ kl ZvKexi ej `y-nvZ
Dvjb c~eK `yAvq KzbyZ cvV Ki iKz Kiv)
weZi bvgvR nv`xm kixd _K cgvY KiwQ|
weZi bvgvR KZ ivKvAvZ?
(1)
* Bgvg eyLvix I gymwjg (it) eYbv Kib-
.
nhiZ Avey mvjvgvn web Avyi ingvb nZ
ewYZ| wZwb Avqkv (ivt) K wRvmv Kijb,
igvvb gvm imyjyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
mvjvg) Gi bvgvR wKic wQj? wZwb ejjb,
ivmyjyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
igvvb I Abvb gvm 11 ivKvAvZi ewk
bvgvR Av`vq KiZb bv| wZwb 4 ivKvAvZ bvgvR
Av`vq KiZb, Avi Zywg Dnvi m`hZv I
`xNZvi K_v wRvmv KwiI bv| AZtci 4 ivKvAvZ
bvgvR Av`vq KiZb, Zywg Dnvi m`hZv I
`xNZvi K_v wRvmv KwiI bv| Gi ci wZwb 3
ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq KiZb| Avqkv (ivt) ejb,
Avwg ejjvg n Avjvn ZvAvjvi ivm~j! weZi
9
 |gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23 |gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24

Av`vqi c~e Avcwb wK Nygvb? wZwb ejjb, wRnvq,KY,PvL,wcQb,mvgb,Dci,wbP

n Avqkv ! Avgvi `y-PvL Nygvq,Avgvi Ai |b~i `vb Kib| n Avjvn AvgvK b~i `vb Kib
)Nygvq bv| (eyLvix kixd nvt bs 1147 ) (gymwjg kixd 2/ 172/ nvt bs 1835
)(2 | mb` wePvi : mnxn
* Bgvg gymwjg eYbv Kib- )(3

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( nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) K wRvmv Kijvg h, ivm~j
nhiZ Avyjvn web Avevm (ivt) Avbgv &(mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Kvb& Kvb
nZ ewYZ| wZwb bex (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv m~iv w`q weZi bvgvR Av`vq KiZb? wZwb
mvjvg) Gi wbKU Nywgq wQjb| ivm~jyjvn )ejjb, bexwR (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg
(mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) RvMZ nq 1g ivKvAvZ m~iv Avjv, 2q ivKvZ m~iv
wgmIqvK Ki Ahy Ki wZjvIqvZ Kijb- Kvwdib Ges 3q ivKvAvZ m~iv BLjvm, dvjvK
(wbq Avmgvbmg~n I Rgxbi `I bvm w`q weZi Av`vq KiZb| (gymbv
mwZ Ges ivw I w`bi cwieZbi gvS Avng` 56/266/ nvt bs 26657,wZiwgwh nvt bs
vbxMYi Rb wb`kbvejx iqQ) GgbwK H )463
m~ivwU kl Kijb| AZtci `uvwoq 2 ivKvAvZ
| mb` wePvi : Bgvg wZiwgwh ejb, mnxn
bvgvR Av`vq Kijb| H bvgvR `uvovbv, iKy I
wmR`v K `xNvwqZ Kijb| bvgvR kl Avjevbx I ejb, mnxn| (wZiwgwh nvt bs 436
Nywgq cojb| GgbwK Nygi AvIqvR nj| Gfve )Avjevbxi UxKv
|wZwb 3 evi 6 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq Kijb )(4
cZKevi wZwb wgmIqvK, ARy I HmKj AvqvZ * Bgvg nvwKg, `vivKzZbx (it) eYbv Kib-
wZjvIqvZ Ki 3 ivKvAvZ weZi Av`vq Kijb| Zrci :
gyqvhwhb Avhvb w`j bvgvR Av`vqi Rb ei
njb| GgZvevq wZwb ejwQjb n Avjvn
Avgvi Ai,

10
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23| gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|

-
( - /
nhiZ Avgiv nZ ewYZ| wZwb nhiZ Avqkv
(ivt) nZ eYbv Kib| wbq ivm~jyjvn nhiZ Beby Avevm (ivt) nZ ewYZ|
(mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) 3 ivKvAvZ weZi wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn (mvjvjv AvjvBwn
bvgvR coZb| 1g ivKvAvZ m~iv Avjv, 2q Iqv mvjvg) 3 ivKvAvZ weZi coZb| 1g
ivKvAvZ m~iv Kvwdib Ges 3q ivKvAvZ m~iv ivKvAvZ m~iv Avjv, 2q ivKvAvZ Kvwdib
BLjvm, dvjvK I bvm wZjvIqvZ KiZb| (Avj
gymZv`ivK nvwKg 2/447/ nvt bs 1144/ mybvby Ges 3q ivKvAvZ BLjvm cvV KiZb| (mybvb
`vivKyZbx 2/35 nvt bs-18 Kyeiv bvmvC 1/447 nvt bs 1427)
mb` wePvi : Bgvg nvwKg ejb, eyLvix I mb` wePvi : mnxn| ( mnxn I qxd
gymwjgi kZvbyhvqx mnxn| Bgvg hvnvex mybvb bvmvC nvt bs 1702)
ejb, mKj eYbvKvix wbfihvM Ges eyLvix I
gymjxgi kZvbyhvqx mnxn| (1Avj gymZv`ivK (7)
nvwKg 2/447/ nvt bs 1144 hvnvexi ZvjxKmn) * Bgvg Avey `vD`(it) eYbv Kib-

(5) -
* Bgvg Beby gvRvn (it) eYbv Kib- nhiZ DevB web Kve (ivt) nZ ewYZ|
- :
. wZwb ejb, ivm~jyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv
. . . mvjvg) (1g ivKvAvZ) m~iv Avjv, (2q
nhiZ kvex (it) nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejb, ivKvAvZ) m~iv Kvwdib Ges (3q ivKvAvZ)
Avwg Avyjvn web Avevm, Avyjvn web m~iv BLjvm wZjIqvZ Ki weZi Av`vq KiZb|
Dgi (ivt) K im~jyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv (Avey `vD` nvt bs 1425)
mvjvg) Gi ivZi bvgvR Kgb wQj G evcvi
wRvmv KiwQ| Zvuiv ejb, wZwb gvU 13 mb` wePvi: mnxn| (mnxn Avey `vD` nvt bs
ivKvAvZ bvgvR coZb| c_g 8 ivKvAvZ Av`vq 1279)
KiZb| AZtci 3 ivKvAvZ weZi coZb Ges dRii Dciv nv`xm kixdjv _K w`evjvKi
Iqv nIqvi ci 2 ivKvAvZ (mybvZ) coZb | bvq njv h, im~jyjvn mjvjv AvjvBwn
(Beby gvRvn 1/433/ nvt bs 1361) Iqv mvjvg 3 ivKvAvZ weZi bvgvR Av`vq
mb` wePvi : mnxn| (mnxn Beby gvRvn KiZb| G evcvi Aviv AbK mnxn nv`xn
nvt bs 1119)
we`gvb| mswfve Avgiv G KqwU DjL
(6) Kijvg|
* Bgvg bvmvC (it) eYbv Kib-
11
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23| gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|

3 ivKvAvZ weZi KZevi mvjvg (3)

wdivZ nq ? * Bgvg nvwKg (it) eYbv Kib-
:
(1)
* Bgvg bvmvC (it) eYbv Kib- nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejb,
: imyjyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)

weZii 1g `y ivKvAvZ mvjvg wdivZb bv|
(gymZv`ivK nvt bs 1139)
nhiZ DevB web Kve (ivt) nZ ewYZ| mb` wePvi : nvwKg ejb eyLvix I
wZwb ejb, im~jyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv gymwjgi kZvbyhvqx mnxn| hvnvexI Abyic
mvjvg) weZi bvgvR 1g ivKvAvZ m~iv ejb| (gymZv`ivK, hvnvexi ZvjxKmn nvt bs
Avjv, 2q ivKvAvZ m~iv Kvwdib, 3q 1139)
ivKvAvZ m~iv BLjvm cvV KiZb| Avi 3q (4)
ivKvAvZ kl mvjvg wdivZb| mvjvg wdivbvi * Bgvg nvwKg (it) eYbv Kib-
ci 3 evi ejZb| (mybvb bvmvC :
weAvnKvwgj Avjevbx nvt bs 1701)

mb` wePvi: mnxn| (mybvb bvmvC nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejb,
weAvnKvwgj Avjevbx nvt bs 1701) ivm~jyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) 3
(2) ivKvAvZ weZi coZb| Avi kl mvjvg wdivZb|
* Bgvg bvmvC (it) eYbv Kib- BnvB Avwgij gywgbxb Dgi web Lvve (ivt)

Gi weZi Ges Zuvi _KB gw`bvevmxMY 3
ivKvAvZ weZi MnY KiQb|
nhiZ hyivivn web Avwe AvIdv mv` web
wnkvg nZ,wZwb nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) nZ eYbv mb` wePvi : mnxn| (gymZv`ivK, hvnvexi
Kib| wbq Avqkv (ivt) Zuvi wbKU eYbv ZvjxKmn nvt bs 1139)
KiQb h, im~jyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv Dciv nv`xm kixdjv viv cgvwbZ njv,
mvjvg) weZii 2q ivKvAvZ mvjvg wdivZb bex Kixg (mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)
bv| (mybvb bvmvC nvt bs 1400) weZii 3 ivKvAvZ bvgvR 2q ivKvAvZ mvjvg
mb` wePvi : Bgvg nvwKg I hvnvex ejb, wdivZb bv| GKevi 3q ivKvAvZ kl mvjvg
mnxn| (gymZv`ivK 1/304) Bgvg beex ejb, wdivZb| Abyic G evcvi Aviv AbK mnxn
nvmvb| (LyjvmvZzj AvnKvg nvt bs 1869)
12
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23| gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|

nv`xn we`gvb| mswfve Avgiv G KqwU (3)

DjL Kijvg| * Bgvg eyLvix (it) eYbv Kib-

3q ivKvAvZ iKzi c~e KzbyZ cvV

Avyj AvwRR (it) ejb, GK ew Avbvm (ivt)
(1) K wRvmv Kijb KzbyZ iKzi ci bvwK wKiAvZ
* Bgvg eyLvix (it) eYbv Kib- kli ci? (iKzi c~e) wZwb ejjb, bv eis


wKiAvZ kl nIqvi ci (iKzi c~e)| (eyLvix

nvt bs 3860)
nhiZ Avwmg (ivt) nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejb, mb` wePvi: mnxn|
Avwg Avbvm web gvwjK (ivt) K wRvmv
3q ivKvAvZ KzbyZi c~e ZvKexi
Kijvg- KzbyZi welq| wZwb ejjb, KzbyZi
ej `y-nvZ Dvjb
weavb iqQ| Avwg ejjvg iKzi c~e bv ci?
(1)
wZwb ejjb iKzi c~e| Avwg ejjvg AgyK
* Bgvg eyLvix (it) eYbv Kib-
AvgvK ejQ, Avcwb iKzi ci covi K_v ejb|
wZwb ejjb, m f~j ejQ| iKzi ci bex Kixg -
(mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) ay GKgvm nhiZ AvmIqv` (it) nZ ewYZ| wZwb
KybyZ co wQjb| (eyLvix kixd nvt bs 1002) Avyjvn web gvmD` (ivt) nZ eYbv Kib |
wbq wZwb (Beby gvmD`) weZii kl ivKvAvZ
mb` wePvi: mnxn| m~iv BLjvm cvV KiZb| AZtci `y-nvZ Dvjb
(2) KiZb| Gici iKzi c~eB KybyZ coZb|
* Bgvg Beby gvRvn (it) eYbv KiQb- ( idDj Bqv`vBb, nvt bs 96)
- - (2)
nhiZ DevB web Kve (ivt) nZ ewYZ| * nvwdRyj nv`xm Bgvg Beby Ky`vgv
wZwb ejb, wbq imyjyjvn (mjvjv AvjvBwn (nv^jx) (it) eYbv Kib-

Iqv mvjvg) weZi Av`vq KiZb Avi ZvZ iKzi
nhiZ Avyjvn web gvmD` (ivt) eyK ch
c~e KzbyZ coZb| (Beby gvRvn nvt bs KybyZ Zuvi `y-nvZ DwVqQb| Avi Bnv Dgi
1182) (ivt) I Beby Avevm (ivt) nZI ewYZ AvQ|
mb` wePvi: mnxn| (mnxn I qxd Beby (Avj gyMbx 1/821)
gvRvn nvt bs 1182) (3)
* Bgvg eyLvix (it) eYbv Kib-
13
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23| gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|

:
- :
nhiZ Avey Dmgvb nZ ewYZ| wZwb ejb, : :
nhiZ Dgi (ivt) jvK`iK BgvgwZ Kiv Aevq nhiZ mvC` web RyevBi (ivt) nZ ewYZ|
Avgiv AvmwQjvg| AZtci wZwb Avgv`iK wbq wZwb ejb, nhiZ Dgi (ivt) hLb DevB web Kve
iKzi mgq KzbyZ cvV Kijb| GZ wZwb Zvui (ivt) K ighvb gvm gvbyl`i (Zvivexn)
`y-nvZ Dvjb Kib| GgbwK Zuvi Zvjyq Ges BgvgwZi wb`k w`jb, ZLb wZwb weZi
evhyMj cKvwkZ nq| (idDj Bqv`vBb nvt bs bvgvR 1g ivKvAvZ m~iv K`i, 2q ivKvAvZ
95) m~iv Kvwdib, Ges 3q ivKvAvZ m~iv BLjvm
(4) cvV KiZb| (mjvZzj weZi nvt bs 58)
* Bgvg eyLvix (it) AviI eYbv Kib-
- (L)
Zuvi _K ewYZ| wZwb ejb, nhiZ Dgi * Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev, Avyi ivvK
(ivt) KzbyyZ Zuvi `y-nvZ Dvjb KiZb| mvbAvbx, Znvex, gvihx eYbv Kib-
wcq cvVK e`! Avgiv eyLvix, , " : , : ,
gymwjgmn Abvb my-cwm nv`xm " , ,

kixdi wKZvev`x _K mnxn mb`i eYbv nhiZ wgmIqvi web gvLivgv nZ ewYZ|
viv weZi bvgvR 3 ivKvAvZ cgvb KiwQ| wZwb ejb, Avgiv ivwejv nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt)
3 ivKvAvZ weZi 1 mvjvg, 2 eVK, 3q Gi `vdb KvR mgvav Kijvg| nhiZ Dgi (ivt) ejjb,
ivKvAvZi iKzi c~e ZvKexi ej `y-nvZ Avwg weZi cwowb G ejB `uvwoq Mjb|
Dvjb Ki `yAvq KzbyZ cvV Ki iKz Avgiv Zvi wcQb KvZvie`x njvg| wZwb
KiZ nq| G welq mKj ewYZ nv`xm Avgv`iK wbq 3 ivKvAvZ bvgvR Av`vq Kijb,
kixdjv mnxn mb` im~j AvKivg ( Avi GKevi kl mvjvg wdivjb| (gymvbvd
mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) I nvt bs 6891, Znvex nvt bs 1742, mjvZzj weZi
mvnvevq wKivg (ivt) ch cuQQ| nvt bs 49, gymvbvd Avyi ivvK nvt bs
G QvovI cvVKMYi gbi ckvwi Rb G 4639)
msv mvnvevq wKivg I ZveqxMYi mnxn
(2)
mb` ewYZ wKQz Avgj DjL KiwQ :
nhiZ Avjx (ivt)
* mvnvexMYi Avgj * * Bgvg Avyi ivvK mvbAvbx, Beby Avwe
(1) kvBev eYbv Kib-
nhiZ Dgi (ivt)
(K) nhiZ hvhvb Avey Dgi (it) nZ ewYZ|
* Bgvg Beby bvmi gvihx (it) eYbv Kib- wZwb ejb, nhiZ Avjx (ivt) 3 ivKvAvZ weZi
14
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23| gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|

coZb| (gymvbvd Avyi ivvK nvt bs 4699, nhiZ Avey Dgvgv (ivt) 3 ivKvAvZ weZi
gymvbvd Beby Avwe kvBev nvt bs 6895) coZb|(gymvbvd Beby Avwe kvBev nvt bs
6896, Znvex nvt bs 1728)
(3)
nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) (7)
* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev, Bgvg Znvex (it) nhiZ DevB web Kve (ivt)
eYbv Kib- * Bgvg Avyi ivvK mvbAvbx (it) eYbv

Kib-
nhiZ Avbvm (ivt) nZ ewYZ| wZwb 3
ivKvAvZ weZi coZb| (gymvbvd Beby Avwe nhiZ DevB web Kve (ivt) weZi bvgvR 3
kvBev nvt bs 6893, Znvex nvt bs 1746) ivKvAvZ coZb| (gymvbvd nvt bs 4661)
(4) * ZveqxMYi Avgj *
nhiZ Avyjvn web gvmD` (ivt) (8)
* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev, Bgvg Znvex (it) nhiZ Dgi web Avyj AvwRR (it)
eYbv Kib- * Bgvg Znvex (it) eYbv Kib-

,
nhiZ Avyjvn web gvmD` (ivt) 3 ivKvAvZ nhiZ Dgi web Avyj AvwRR (it) dzKvnvq
weZi coZb| (gymvbvd Beby Avwe kvBev wKivgi K_vq g`xbv kixd weZi bvgvRK 3
nvt bs 6894, Znvex nvt bs 1744) ivKvAvZ wbaviY KiwQjb| GZ kl ivKvAvZ
mvjvg wdivbv nZ| (Znvex nvt bs 1757)
(5) (9)
nhiZ Avyjvn web Avevm (ivt) Bgvg mywdqvb mvIix (it)
* Bgvg Zvnvex (it) eYbv Kib- * Bgvg gvihx, Bgvg Beby nvRvi eYbv
" :
: Kib-
nhiZ Avey gvbmyi nZ ewYZ| wZwb :
ejb, Avwg Avyjvn web Avevm (ivt)-K : :

wRvmv Kijvg, weZi Kq ivKvAvZ? wZwb ejjb 3
ivKvAvZ| (Znvex nvt bs 1721) nhiZ mywdqvb mvIix (it) nZ ewYZ|
wZwb ejb, Zuviv (mvnvevMY) weZii 1g
(6) ivKvAvZ m~iv Avjv, 2q ivKvAvZ Kvwdib
nhiZ Avey Dgvgv (ivt) cov cQ` KiZb| AZtci em Zvkvn` co Avevi
* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev, Zvnvex (it) `uvwoq 3q ivKvAvZ BLjvm coZb| (mjvZzj
eYbv Kib- weZi 1/75 nvt bs 58)
(10)
nhiZ nvmvb emix (it)

15
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23| gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|

* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib-

:

`yAvq KzbyZ
.
nhiZ nvmvb emix _K ewYZ| wZwb Avgiv h `yAvq KzbyZ weZi bvgvR iKzi
ejb,weZi bvgvR 3 ivKvAvZ Gi evcvi c~e cvV Ki _vwK Zv bvwK nv`xm ewYZ
gymjgvbMY Gi BRgv nqQ| Avi GZ kl nqwb ej h K_vwU eZgvb mgqi mvjvdx
ivKvAvZ mvjvg wdivbv ne| (gymvbvd bvgavix jv-gvRnvexiv ejQ Zv m~Yfve
Beby Avwe kvBev nvt bs 6904) wfwnxb, evbvqvU| we K_v nQ nv`xm
kixd `yAvq KzbyZ KqKfve ewYZ nqQ|
(11)
Zba Avgiv hv cvV Ki _vwK Zv AbZg|
nhiZ gvKj (it) * Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev eYbv Kib-
* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib- : :

.

nhiZ gvKj nZ ewYZ| wZwb 3 ivKvAvZ
weZi coZb| GKevi kl mvjvg wdivZb| .

(gymvbvd Beby Avwe kvBev 6906) Avey Avyi ingvb ejb, Avgv`iK Avyjvn
web gvmD` (ivt) KzbyZ GB `yAv coZ wkv
(12) w`qQb .....................
nhiZ mvC` web RyevBi (it) (gymvbvd Beby Avwe kvBev nvt bs 6965)
* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib DjwLZ nv`xmi `yAvi mv_ Avgv`i cwVZ

`yAvq 2/3wU k Kg ewk cwijwZ nq| hgb
nhiZ mvC` web RyevBi (it) nZ ewYZ| - - BZvw` kjv Bgvg
wbq wZwb 3 ivKvAvZ weZi coZb Ges iKzi Znvex (it) Gi eYbvq fve GmQ| (ki
c~e `yAvq KzbyZ coZb| (gymvbvd gvAvwbj Avmvi nvt bs 1475,1476)
Beby Avwe kvBev nvt bs 6905) Avjg gviB Rvbv AvQ h, nv`xm ewYZ
`yAvjv hLb KqKfve Avm ZLb hKvb GKwU
(13) MnY KijB Pj| A_ev mejvi mg^q Ki cvV
nhiZ mvC` web gymvwqe (it) KivI mybZ mZ| ZvB `yAvq KzbyZ ewYZ
* Bgvg Beby Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib nv`xmjv _K Avgiv mg^q Ki Avgv`i ga
.
: cPwjZ `yAvwU cvV Ki _vwK| GQvovI KD hw`
nhiZ mvC` web gymvwqe (it) ejb weZii Aviv wKQz KgwZ evowZ k `yAvq KzbyZ
2q ivKvAvZ mvjvg wdivbv hvebv| cvV Ki ZvZI Kvb mgmv bvB| G welq Bgvg
(gymvbvd Beby Avwe kvBev nvt bs 6907) Beby Avwe kvBev (it) eYbv Kib-
. :

16
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23|
Beivnxg bvLC (it) ejb, weZi bvgvRi
KzbyZ wbavwiZ wKQz bB| Dnv ay `yAv I
BMdvi| (gymvbvd Beby Avwe kvBev nvt
bs 6966)
`yAvq KzbyZ `i` kixd cvV
Bgvg bvmvC (it) Gi eYbvq bex Kixg
(mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) `yAvq
KzbyZi kl Zuvi Dci `i` kixd covi wkv
w`qQb| (mybvb Kyeiv nvt bs 1443)
* Bgvg BmgvCj Avj Kvhx (it) eYbv Kib-
: gvRvn nvt bs 1241, mnxn wZiwgwh nvt bs
Avyjvn web nvwim (it) nZ ewYZ, nhiZ
Avey nvwjgv gyAvh (ivt) `yAvq KzbyZ
bexwR (mvjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Gi Dci
`i` kixd coZb| (dvjym mvjvwZ Avjvbvex
nvt bs 107)
mb` wePvi : Avjevbx ejb, mnxn|
(dvjym mvjvwZ Avjvbvex we-ZvnKxwKj
Avjevbx nvt bs 107)
weZi Qvov Ab Kvb bvgvR `yAvq
KzbyZ bvB
* Bgvg wZiwgwh, Bgvg Beby gvRvn (it)
eYbv Kib-
! :
] [ Kiv| Avjvn ZvAvjv hb Zv`iK eySvi ZvIwdK
]
Avey gvjK AvkRvqx ejb, Avwg Avgvi
wcZvK ejjvg wbq Avcwb im~jyjvn (mjvjv
gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|
AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb Ges
GB Kzdv kni Avjx (ivt) Gi wcQb cvq 5 eQi
bvgvR Av`vq KiQb| Zuviv wK dRii bvgvR
KzbyZ coZb ? wZwb ejjb, n erm! Bnv
we`AvZ| (wZiwgwh kixd nvt bs 402, Beb
gvRvn kixd nvt bs 1241)
mb` wePvi : Bgvg wZiwgwh (it) ejb, G
nv`xm nvmvb mnxn|
* Bgvg Beby nvRvi Avvjvbx (it) ejb, Bnvi
mb` nvmvb| ( AvZ ZvjwLmyj nvwei)
* kvBL Avjevbx ejb, mnxn| (mnxn Beby
402)
* AvBe AvibvDZ ejb, G nv`xmLvbv Bgvg
gymwjgi kZ mnxn| (gymbv` Avng` Gi
UxKv nvt bs 15920)
G mnxn nv`xm viv cgvwYZ njv weZi
bvgvR Qvov Abvb bvgvR `yAvq KzbyZ cov
we`AvZ|
klK_v t
Avgiv Kvejvj RygyAv, ev`vj RygyAv, weZi
bvgvR nvbvdx gvhnve Abyhvqx hfve Av`vq
Ki _vwK Zvi cgvY mnxn mb` bex Kwig
(mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg) mvnvevq
wKivg, ZveqxMY nZ DjL Kijvg| Gi ciI KD
hw` GmKj evcvi Dvcvv ej Zvnj Zv ne
Zvi wbR^ evcvi Ges kixAvZ wbq LvgLqvjx
[
`vb Kib| m mv_ G cywKvwUK Avgv`i Rb
bvRvZi GKwU Iwmjv wnmve Keyj Kib|
17
 gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 23| gvQvBj QvjvQvn | 24|

Avgxb| weigvwZ mvBwqw`j gyimvwjb

(mjvjv AvjvBwn Iqv mvjvg)|

18