Perhitungan Struktur Baja Dengan Microsoft Excel

Project :
SHEAR CONNECTION
OTHER

Client : Made by : Cheked by Approved by

OTHER Puji Kurniawan,ST

Location: Job No : Date : Revision

OTHER 22/05/2017 0

Bolt Diameter

WF 250.125.6.9
BJ37

Bolt Diameter
Single Plate Thickness

WF 250.125.6.9
BJ37

Single Plate Thickness

1. DATA BEBAN

Rencana kekuatan sambungan Samb. Sekuat Profil kN

Persentase kekuatan sambungan dari kekuatan profil %= 0.75 %
Gaya geser akibat beban terfaktor, Vu = 216 kN
Momen akibat beban terfaktor, Pu = 65 kN

1.1. MAIN DATA

Beam Section WF 250.125.6.9

Beam Material Grade = BJ37
Plate Type Extened
Type potongan sayap bawah balok None

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Bolt eccentricity calculation method Manual

Beam To Girder Aligment a= Top
Top Cope Depth dctmin = 21.00 mm dct = 0.00 mm
Top Cope Length ctmin = 106.00 mm ct = 0.0 mm
Bottom Cope Depth dcb = 0.00 mm
Bottom Cope Length cb = 0.00 mm
b
Vertical Edge Distance Lev = 40 mm
b
Horizontal Edge Distance Leh = 40 mm
Horizontal Angle = 0.00 Deg
Vertical Angle = 0.00 Deg
Exists Opposite Connection = Yes
Girder Section WF 400.200.8.13
Girder Material Grade = BJ37

1.2. CONFIGURATION

Beam Setback sb = 10 mm
Consider Hole Deformation In Bolt = Yes
Consider Sheared Edge In Shapes = Yes
Corrosive Influences = No

1.3. SHEAR PLATE

Plate Thickness tsp = 12 mm

Plate Material Grade = BJ37
Plate Position On Beam = Center
Row Of Bolt nr = 3 Pcs
Bolt Column nc = 2 Pcs
Total number of bolt nt = 6 Pcs
Pitch - Longitudinal Center To Center Spacing s=p= 64.0 mm
Distance Between Weld And Bolt a= 146 mm
Gage transversal center to center spacing g= 50 mm
Load Eccentricity To Bolt Group eb = 0 mm
Bolts = M16-A325 X
Bolt shear area Geser pada grip
Hole Type On Plate = STD
Hole Type On Beam = STD

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Weld FExx = 70
Weld Size (1/16 In) twlmin = 9 = 8 mm

4. GEOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS
4.1 Shear Plate
- Length of single plate on girder
Unit Value (Lsp) Min. Value Max. Value Status Ok
mm 229 113 229 OK.! Ok
LMin = d - tf - (r / 2) = 113 mm
Lmax = d - (2 * tf) = 229 mm
- Length of single plate on beam
Unit Value (Lsp) Min. Value Max. Value Status Ok
mm 208 104 208 OK.! Ok
LMin = d - ( 2 * tf + 2 * r ) / 2 = 104 mm
Lmax = d - Max(k, dct) - Max(k, dcb) = 208 mm
- Thickness
Unit Value Min. Value Max. Value Status
mm 12 0 12.00 OK.!
tpmax = d / 2 + 1/16 = 9.59 mm
- Vertical Edge Distance
Unit Value (Levsp) Min. Value Max. Value Status
mm 40 25.76 0.00 OK.!
LemIn = edim + C2 = 25.76 mm
- Horizontal Edge Distance
Unit Value (Lehsp) Min. Value Max. Value Status
mm 40 32.00 0.00 OK.!
LemIn = 2 * d = 32.00 mm
- Vertical center to center spacing (pitch)
Unit Value Min. Value Max. Value Status Ok
mm 64.0 42.67 72.00 OK.! Ok
Smin = 2.667 * d = 42.67 mm
SMax = Min(12 * tp , 12 (in) = 72.00 mm

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4.2 Beam
- Vertical Edge Distance
Unit Value (Levb) Min. Value Max. Value Status
mm 40 25.76 0.00 OK.!
LemIn = edim + C2 = 25.76 mm
- Horizontal Edge Distance
Unit Value (Lehb) Min. Value Max. Value Status
mm 40 32.00 0.00 OK.!
LemIn = 2 * d = 32.00 mm
4.3 Support
- Weld Size
Unit Value Min. Value Max. Value Status
mm 8 4.72 0.00 OK.!
W min = Ceil ((5/8) * tp / (1/16) = 4.72 mm

4.4 Section Properties

Jarak Terhadap
Dimensi Luas Statis Momen Momen Inersia Momen Inersia
Alas
No Lebar Tinggi A y A*Y A * Y2 I0
2 3 4
(mm) (mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm ) (mm ) (mm4)
1 125 9.0 1125.0 245.5 276187.5 67804031.3 7593.8
2 12 12.0 61.9 237.0 14675.0 3477984.5 1728.0
3 6 232.0 1392.0 125.0 174000.0 21750000.0 6243584.0
4 12 12.0 31.0 13.0 402.5 5232.2 1728.0
5 65.5 9.0 589.5 4.5 2652.8 11937.4 3979.1
Tot 3199.38 467917.8 93049185.3 6258612.88

Tinggi total balok htot = 250.00 mm

2
Luas penampang balok Atot = 3199.38 mm
Letak titik berat : ya = 103.75 mm
yb = 146.25 mm
2
Momen inersia terhadap alas balok : Ib = I0 + A * y = 99307798.2 mm4
2
Momen inersia terhadap titik berat balok Ix = Ib - A * yb = 30873589.3 mm4
Ix = 3087.4 cm4
Net Section Modulus (Negatif) S33 (Neg) = Ix / yb = 211097.7 mm3
Net Section Modulus (Positif) S33 (Pos) = Ix / ya = 297584.3 mm3
Net Plastic Modulus Z33 = Formula = 297823.4 mm3

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5. GAYA PADA GROUP BAUT

Kapasitas momen pada badan,

= 0 Nmm
Momen tambahan akibat eksentrisitas, DMu = Vu * e = 36936 Nmm
Momen total pada badan, SMu = Muw + DMu = 36936 Nmm
Gaya pada masing-masing baut badan akibat momen dihitung sebagai berikut :
Gaya pada arah x, Ruxi = ( SMu ) * yi / ( Sx2 + Sy2 )
Gaya pada arah y, Ruyi = ( SMu ) * xi / ( Sx2 + Sy2 )

GAYA-GAYA PADA MASING-MASING BAUT

2 2
No xi yi xi yi Ruyi Ruxi
(mm) (mm) (mm2) (mm2) (N) (N)
1 -25 -64 625 4096 -46 -117
2 25 -64 625 4096 46 -117
3 -25 0 625 0 -46 0
4 25 0 625 0 46 0
5 -25 64.0 625 4096 -46 117
6 25 64.0 625 4096 46 117
7 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0
S= 3750 16384
Jumlah baut pada badan, nw = 6
Gaya tambahan pada baut badan akibat gaya geser dan gaya aksial,
Gaya tambahan akibat gaya geser arah vertikal (arah y),
DPuvi = Puv / nw = 36000 N
Gaya tambahan akibat gaya aksial arah horisontal (arah x),
DPuhi = Puh / nw = 36000 N
Resultan gaya pada baut badan,
Rui = [ ( Ruxi + DPuhi ) + ( Ruyi + DPuvi ) ]
2 2

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No Ruyi+DPuvi Ruxi+DPuhi Rui

(N) (N) (N)
1 35954 35883 50796
2 36046 35883 50861
3 35954 36000 50879
4 36046 36000 50944
5 35954 36117 50962
6 36046 36117 51027
7 0 0 0
8 0 0 0
Ru max = 51027 N 51.03 kN

5.1 Bolt Shear Single

Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
51 < 62 0.82 Safe (OK)

5.2 Bolt Bearing under shear load Single

Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
51 < 170 0.30 Safe (OK)

5. DESIGN CHECK (SHEAR PLATE)

5.1 Bolt Shear (Shear Plate)
Damand Vu = Sqrt (Vu2 + Pu2) = 226 kN
= 0.75
Bolt Factor fb = 1
Shear Strength 1 Bolt Rn = Fnv * Ab = 62.40 kN
Shear Strength of Group Rn = Rn * n * fb = 374.39 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
226 < 374 0.60 Safe (OK)

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5.2 Bolt Bearing under shear load (Shear Plate)

Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 0.75
Lc-end = max(0.0 , Levsp
- dh / 2) = 31.0 mm
Lc-spa = max(0.0 , s - dh) = 46.0 mm
rn1 = * (1,2 * lc-end * tsp * Fu) = 123.9 kN
sp
rn2 = * (1,2 * lc-spa * t * Fu) = 183.8 kN
b sp
rn (Max) = * (2,4 * d * t * Fu) = 127.9 kN
Rn = min (rn1, rn (Max)) + (n - 1) min (rn2, rn (Max)) = 763.24 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
216 < 763 0.28 Safe (OK)

5.3 Shear Yielding (Shear Plate)

Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 1.00
Ag = Lp * tp = 2748.0 mm2
Rn = * 0,60 * Fy * Ag = 395.7 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
216 < 396 0.55 Safe (OK)

5.4 Shear rupture (Shear Plate)

Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 0.75
Lh = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
Le = Lp - nr * Lh = 170.2 mm
Anv = Le * tp = 2042.9 mm2
Rn = * 0,60 * Fu * Anv = 340.1 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
216 < 340 0.64 Safe (OK)

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5.5 Block Shear (Shear Plate)

Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 0.75
dhh = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
dhv = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
Ant = (Leh - dhh / 2) * tp = 362.5 mm2
Agv = (Lev + (n - 1) * s) * tp = 4320.0 mm2
Anv = (Lev + (nr - 1) * (s - dhv) - dhv/2)* tp = 1428.4 mm2
Ubs = 0.5
Rupture 0,60 * Fu * Anv + Ubs * Fu * Ant = 451.2 kN
Yield 0,6 * Fy * Agv + Ubs * Fu * Ant = 756.2 kN
Rn = * min(Rupture, Yield)= 338.4 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
216 < 338 0.64 Safe (OK)

5.6 Flexuarl Rupture (Shear Plate)

Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 0.75
Lh = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
Znet = tp / 4 * (L - s * nr * (nr2 - 1) * Lh / Lsp) =
sp2 2
132097.7 mm3

e=a= 146.0 mm
Rn = * Fu * Znet / e = 251.1 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
216 < 251 0.86 Safe (OK)

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5.7 Local Backling of Plate (Shear Plate)

Damand Vr = 216 kN
f= 0.90
sp
L = 229.0 mm
sp
t = 12.0 mm
esp = 171.0 mm
Ag = Lp * tp = 2748.0 mm2
Mr = Vu * e = 0.0 kN.m
Mc = f * Fy * Z = sp
34.0 kN.m
2 2
Int = ( Vr / Vc ) + ( Mu / Mc ) = 0.30
Ratio Capacity
Ratio Limit Ratio
1 > 0.298 Safe (OK)

5.8 Bolt Bearing Under Axial Load (Shear Plate)

Damand Pu = 65 kN
= 0.75
sp
Lc-end = max(0.0 , Leh - dh / 2) = 31.0 mm
Lc-spa = max(0.0 , g - dh) = 110.0 mm
rn1 =min(k1 * Lc-end * tp * Fu, k2 * d * tp * Fu) = 165.2 kN
rn2 =min(k1 * Lc-spa * tp * Fu, k2 * d * tp * Fu) = 170.5 kN
Rn = * nt * min(rn1, rn2) = 743.26 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
65 < 743.3 0.09 Safe (OK)

5.9 Yielding Strength Due Axial Load (Shear Plate)

Damand Pu = 65 kN
= 0.90
Ag = Lp * tp = 2748.0 mm2
Rn = * Fy * Ag = 593.6 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
65 < 594 0.11 Safe (OK)

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5.10 Rupture Due To Axial Load (Shear Plate)

Damand Pu = 65 kN
= 0.75
Ag = Lp * tp = 2748.0 mm2
Lh = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
sp
An = (L - nr * Lh) * tp = 2042.9 mm2
Ae = Min(0,85 * Ag, An) = 2042.9 mm2
reduction coefficient Rn = * Fu * Ae = 566.9 kN

Vu f * Rn Ratio
Ratio Capacity
65 < 567 0.11 Safe (OK)

5.11 Tear Out Under Axial Load (Shear Plate)

Damand Pu = 65 kN
= 0.75
dhh = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
dhv = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
N>1= True
L = Lehsp =
sp
40.0 mm
g= 50.0 mm
Ant = (s - dhv) * (nr - 1) * tp = 1065.9 mm2
sp
Agv = 2 * (L + (nc - 1) * g) * tp = 2160.0 mm2
sp
Anv = 2 * (L + (nc - 1) * g - dhh * (nc - 0,5))* tp = 1454.9 mm2
Is Stress Uniform = True
Ubs = 1.0
Rupture 0,6 * Fu * Anv + Ubs * Fu * Ant = 717.4 kN
Yield 0,6 * Fy * Agv + Ubs * Fu * Ant = 705.4 kN
Rn = * min(Rupture, Yield)= 529.1 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
65 < 529 0.12 Safe (OK)

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6. DESIGN CHECK (PLATE SUPORT SIDE GIRDER)

6.1 Weld Capacity (Girder)
Damand Vu = Sqrt (Vu2 + Tu2) = 296 kN
= 0.75
Eccentricity e = ct + sb = 146.0 mm
Moment M = Vu * e = 31.5 kN.m
Tension Tu = (M / Lsp) + Pu = 202.5 kN
sp
Lt = 470.0 mm
0,5 / 2 p
twmin = 0,6 * FEXX * (2) * D/16(in) / (0,6 * Fu ) = 11.72 mm
Has Weld on Both Site = Yes
tmin = 2 * tmin = 23.4 mm
Reduction Factor Rf =min(1, tp / tmin) = 0.341
f * Rnw = * 0,6 * Fexx * twl * 2 * L = 1634.5 kN
f * Rnw = * Rnw * rf = 557.7 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
296 < 558 0.53 Safe (OK)

7. DESIGN CHECK (BEAM)

7.1 Bolt Bearing under shear load (Beam)
Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 0.75
Lc-end = max(0.0 , Levb
- dh / 2) = 31.0 mm
Lc-spa = max(0.0 , s - dh) = 46.0 mm
rn1 = * (1,2 * lc-end * twb * Fu) = 61.9 kN
b
rn2 = * (1,2 * lc-spa * tw * Fu) = 91.9 kN
b b
rn (Max) = * (2,4 * d * tw * Fu) = 63.9 kN
Rn = min (rn1, rn (Max)) + (nt - 1) min (rn2, rn (Max)) = 381.6 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
216 < 381.6 0.57 Safe (OK)

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7.2 Shear Yielding (Beam)

Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 1.00
b b
Lp = ht - (dct + dcb)= 250.0 mm
b b
Ag = Lp * tw = 1500.0 mm2
Rn = * 0,60 * Fy * Ag = 216.0 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
216 > 216 1.00 Safe (OK)

7.3 Shear Rupture (Beam)

Damand Vu = N/C kN
= N/C
Lh = dh + 1/16 (in) = N/C mm
Le = Lpb - nr * Lh = N/C mm
b b
Anv = Le * tw = N/C mm2
Rn = * 0,60 * Fu * Anv = N/C kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
N/C > N/C N/C N/C

7.4 Flexuarl Yealding (Beam)

Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 0.90
b
Lp = ht - (dct + dcb)= 250.0 mm
Snet = 297584 mm3
e = ct + sb = 146.0 mm
Mu = Ru * e = 31.5 kN.m
Mn = * Fy * Snet = 64.3 kN.m
Ratio Capacity
Mu f * Mn Ratio
32 < 64 0.49 Safe (OK)

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7.5 Flexuarl Rupture (Beam)

Damand Vu = 216 kN
= 0.75
Snet = 297584 mm3
e = ct + sb = 146.0 mm
Rn = * Fu * Snet / e = 565.6 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
216 < 566 0.38 Safe (OK)

7.6 Local Web Buckling on coped section (Beam)

Damand Vu = N/C kN
ho = d - (dct + dcb) = N/C mm
c / d <= 1 -- > 0 f = {1 or 2} * c / d = N/C
1.65
c / ho <= 1 -- > 0 k = 2,2 * ( ho / c ) = N/C
fd = 3,5 - 7,5 *( dc / d) = N/C
Fcr = 0,62 * p * E * tw / ( c * ho ) * fd =
2
N/C N/mm2

Fcr = p2 * E / (12 * (1 - v2)) * ( tw / ho )2 * f * k = N/C N/mm2

e = ct + sb = N/C mm
Ix = b * h3 / 12 = N/C mm4
Snet = N/C mm3
Rn = ( * Min ( Fy , Fcr ) * Snet / e = N/C kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
N/C > N/C N/C N/C

7.7 Block Shear (Beam)

Damand Vu = N/C kN
= N/C
dhh = dh + 1/16 (in) = N/C mm
dhv = dh + 1/16 (in) = N/C mm
b b
Ant = (Leh - dhh / 2) * tw = N/C mm2
b b
Agv = (Lev + (nr - 1) * s) * tw = N/C mm2
b b
Anv = (Lev + (n - 1) * (s - dhv) - dhv / 2)* tw = N/C mm2
Ubs = N/C

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Rupture 0,6 * Fu * Anv + Ubs * Fu * Ant = N/C kN

Yield 0,6 * Fy * Agv + Ubs * Fu * Ant = N/C kN
Rn = * min(Rupture, Yield)= N/C kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
N/C > N/C N/C N/C

7.8 Bolt Bearing Under Axial Load (Beam)

Damand Pu = 65 kN
= 0.75
b
Lc-end = max(0.0 , Leh - dh / 2) = 127.0 mm
Lc-spa = max(0.0 , g - dh) = 110.0
Rn = * (min (k1 * Lc-end , k2 * d) +
min(k1 * Lc-spa , k2 * d) * (nr - 1)) * tp * Fu * nc = 383.62 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
65 < 383.6 0.17 Safe (OK)

7.9 Yielding Strength Due Axial Load (Beam)

Damand Pu = 65 kN
= 0.90
Ag = 3765.8 mm2
Rn = * Fy * Ag = 813.4 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
65 < 813 0.08 Safe (OK)

7.10 Rupture Due To Axial Load (Beam)

Damand Pu = 65 kN
= 0.75
Lh = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
b
An = Ag - nc * tp * Lh = 3530.8 mm2
x= 19.0 mm
reduction coefficient U=1-x/l= 0.703
Ae = U * An = 2482.6 mm2
Rn = * Fu * Ae = 688.9 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio

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65 < 689 0.09 Safe (OK)

7.11 Tear Out Under Axial Load (Beam)

Damand Pu = 65 kN
= 0.75
dhh = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
dhv = dh + 1/16 (in) = 19.6 mm
N>1= True
b
L = a - sb = 136.0 mm
g= 50.0 mm
Ant = (s - dhv) * (nr - 1) * tp = 533.0 mm2
b
Agv = 2 * (L + (nc - 1) * g) * tp = 2232.0 mm2

Anv = 2 * (Lb + (nc - 1) * g - dhh * (nc - 0,5))* tp = 1879.4 mm2

Ubs = 1.0
Rupture 0,6 * Fu * Anv + Ubs * Fu * Ant = 614.4 kN
Yield 0,6 * Fy * Agv + Ubs * Fu * Ant = 518.6 kN
Rn = * min(Rupture, Yield)= 388.9 kN
Ratio Capacity
Vu f * Rn Ratio
65 < 389 0.17 Safe (OK)

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REMAKS Connection Safe.!!

CASE Ratio
Shear Plate
0.60 5.1 Bolt Shear (Shear Plate) 0.60
0.28 5.2 Bolt Bearing under shear load (Shear Plate) 0.28
0.55 5.3 Shear Yielding (Shear Plate) 0.55
0.64 5.4 Shear rupture (Shear Plate) 0.64
0.64 5.5 Block Shear (Shear Plate) 0.64
0.86 5.6 Flexuarl Rupture (Shear Plate) 0.86
0.30 5.7 Local Backling of Plate (Shear Plate) 0.30
0.09 5.8 Bolt Bearing Under Axial Load (Shear Plate) 0.09
0.11 5.9 Yielding Strength Due Axial Load (Shear Plate) 0.11
0.11 5.10 Rupture Due To Axial Load (Shear Plate) 0.11
0.12 5.11 Tear Out Under Axial Load (Shear Plate) 0.12
Girder
0.53 6.1 Weld Capacity (Girder) 0.53
Beam
0.57 7.1 Bolt Bearing under shear load (Beam) 0.57
1.00 7.2 Shear Yielding (Beam) 1.00
N/C 7.3 Shear Rupture (Beam) N/C N/C
0.49 7.4 Flexuarl Yealding (Beam) 0.49
0.38 7.5 Flexuarl Rupture (Beam) 0.38
N/C 7.6 Local Web Buckling on coped section (Beam) N/C N/C
N/C 7.7 Block Shear (Beam) N/C N/C
0.17 7.8 Bolt Bearing Under Axial Load (Beam) 0.17
0.08 7.9 Yielding Strength Due Axial Load (Beam) 0.08
0.09 7.10 Rupture Due To Axial Load (Beam) 0.09
0.17 7.11 Tear Out Under Axial Load (Beam) 0.17

Critical Ratio 7.2 Shear Yielding (Beam) 1.00

Sambungan Sekuat Profil Tercapai

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6. Quantity

Diameter Thickness
No. Item n (Pcs) Weight (kg)
(mm) (mm)
1 Bolt M16 16 6 1.14
2 Single Plate - 12 1 5.79
Total Weight (kg) = 6.93
Harga per baja (Rp) = Rp 27,000
Total Harga (Rp) = Rp 187,230

7. GAMBAR DETAIL

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