Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PGN3103C Julai 07-08 PDF
PGN3103C Julai 07-08 PDF
SET C
PEPERIKSAAN AKHIR
SEMESTER JULAI 2007/2008
NO. MATRIK :
NAMA PROGRAM :
NO. MEJA :
i. Kertas soalan ini ialah set C. dan nyatakan no set soalan anda di Borang
OMR yang telah disediakan.
ii. Jawab semua soalan dengan menggunakan Borang OMR yang telah
disediakan.
iii. Jika terdapat kekeliruan dalam versi Bahasa Melayu, versi Bahasa Inggeris
hendaklah diguna pakai.
iv. Buku soalan ini TIDAK dibenarkan dibawa keluar dari Dewan Peperiksaan.
A. quality improvement
B. quality assurance
C. quality control
D. TQM
E. quality of life
2/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
5. Which of the following best describes employee empowerment?
6. When evaluating service quality, customers look for assurance. Which of the
following best describes assurance?
8. Many __________ teams organize their own work, select leaders, and address
problems in the workplace.
a. quality improvement
b. quality assurance
c. quality control
d. TQM
e. quality of life
3/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
9. __________ is the process of analyzing and applying the best practices of other
companies with whom they do not directly compete to their own operations.
10. Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria used by customers to judge
service quality?
A. Empathy
B. Tangibles
C. Relevance
D. Assurance
E. Responsiveness
11. __________ is the use of third parties to perform services that a company
would otherwise do internally.
A. Technology transfer
B. Business process outsourcing
C. Financial services contracting
D. Investment management
E. Enterprise resource planning
A. Accounting
B. Controlling
C. Bookkeeping
D. Budgeting
E. Auditing
4/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
14. __________ is concerned with external users of information: consumer groups,
unions, stockholders, and government agencies.
A. Government accounting
B. Minor accounting
C. Managerial accounting
D. Financial accounting
E. Stock market accounting
A. auditing
B. private accounting
C. regulatory
D. financial accounting
E. management advisory
5/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
18. Which of the following best describes an asset?
A. The amount of money that owners would receive if they sold all of a
firm's assets and paid all of its liabilities
B. The profits earned by and reinvested in the company
C. A debt owed by a firm to an outside organization or individual
D. Any economic resource expected to benefit a firm or an individual who
owns it
E. None of the above
A. equity
B. liability
C. asset
D. account
E. none of the above
A. assets
B. owners' equity
C. debits
D. inventory
E. remaining liabilities
22. What are the three types of assets that will be found on a balance sheet?
6/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
23. Which of the following types of assets is considered to be completely
liquid?
A. Accounts receivable
B. Prepaid expenses
C. Merchandise inventory
D. Cash
E. Marketable securities
26. ________ are purchased as short-term investments and are only slightly less
liquid than cash.
A. Accounts receivable
B. Prepaid expenses
C. Marketable securities
D. Futures
E. Patents
7/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
27. An expense, such as rent, that is paid before the upcoming period in which it is
due is referred to as ________ on the balance sheet.
A. futures
B. merchandise inventory
C. marketable securities
D. accounts receivable
E. prepaid expenses
28. As buildings and equipment wear out or become obsolete, their value
decreases. To reflect decreasing value, accountants use ________.
A. prepaid expenses
B. licensing
C. depreciation
D. subtracting methods
E. all of the above
31. The combination of distribution channels that a firm selects to get a product to
end-users is its __________.
A. distribution mix
B. distribution strategy
C. channel selection
D. channel intermediaries
E. distribution network
8/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
32. Which of the following best describes the distribution mix?
33. __________ are the individuals and firms that help to distribute a producer's
goods.
A. Retailers
B. Wholesalers
C. Intermediaries
D. Logistics
E. Distribution network
35. A(n) __________ sells the products to a(n) __________ who sells them to a
consumer.
A. retailer, wholesaler
B. intermediary, wholesaler
C. wholesaler, intermediary
D. wholesaler, retailer
E. intermediary, retailer
9/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
36. A(n) __________ is an intermediary who sells products directly to consumers.
A. retailer
B. agent
C. wholesaler
D. channel captain
E. representative
37. A __________ is the path that a product follows from producer to end-user.
A. distribution mix
B. intermediary flow chart
C. intermediary channel
D. distribution channel
E. flow of goods network
A. direct channel
B. quick channel
C. retail channel
D. response channel
E. wholesale channel
39. Which distribution channel is used by companies such as Avon and Tupperware?
A. Producer to consumer
B. Producer to retailer to consumer
C. Producer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
D. Producer to agent to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
E. Producer to agent to retailer to consumer
40. Which distribution channel is used by companies like Goodyear and Levis?
A. Producer to consumer
B. Producer to retailer to consumer
C. Producer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
D. Producer to agent to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
E. Producer to agent to retailer to consumer
10/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
41. While __________ was once the most widely used method of distribution, it
requires considerable floor space for storing merchandise and displaying it in
stores.
A. producer to consumer
B. producer to retailer to consumer
C. producer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
D. producer to agent to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
E. producer to agent to retailer to consumer
42. The most widely used channel of distribution for consumer goods is
___________.
A. producer to consumer
B. producer to retailer to consumer
C. producer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
D. producer to agent to wholesaler to retailer to consumer
E. producer to agent to retailer to consumer
43. Candy and magazines are typically distributed using ___________ distribution.
A. network
B. exclusive
C. selective
D. matrix
E. intensive
A. Network
B. Exclusive
C. Selective
D. Matrix
E. Intensive
45. Rolls-Royce cars and Rolex watches are distributed using ___________
distribution.
A. network
B. exclusive
C. selective
D. matrix
E. intensive
11/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
46. __________ distribution is a strategy by which a company uses only wholesalers
and retailers who given special attention to specific products.
A. Network
B. Exclusive
C. Selective
D. Matrix
E. Intensive
47. Consumer products such as furniture and appliances are typically distributed
using __________ distribution.
A. network
B. exclusive
C. selective
D. matrix
E. intensive
A. e-intermediary
B. merchant shipper
C. drop shipper
D. rack jobber
E. agent
A. supermarket
B. department store
C. convenience store
D. specialty store
E. factory outlet
50. __________ service clearly defined market segments by offering full product
lines in narrow product fields and often featuring knowledgeable sales personnel.
A. Off-price stores
B. Catalog showrooms
C. Factory outlets
D. Specialty stores
E. Discount houses
12/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
51. A companys __________ is the amount of a product that a company can
produce under normal working conditions.
A. layout
B. capability
C. leverage
D. capacity
E. forecast
A. average
B. high
C. peak
D. low
E. normal
53. Which of the following is NOT a primary factor in location planning for producing
goods?
A. process
B. customer
C. product
D. cellular
E. fixed-position
55. Machine, woodworking, and laundry shops are most likely to use a __________
layout.
A. process
B. customer
C. product
D. cellular
E. fixed-position
13/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
56. __________ is a production system in which a single factory uses automation to
produce a wide variety of products.
A. Sequence diagram
B. Master production
C. Cellular layout
D. Production flow chart
E. Flexible manufacturing system
57. A mail processing facility at Pos Laju will likely use a __________ layout.
A. process
B. customer
C. product
D. cellular
E. fixed-position
58. __________ involves creating timetables for acquiring and using production
resources.
A. Slotting
B. Controlling
C. Operations
D. Scheduling
E. Planning
A. Manufacturing
B. Production
C. Performance
D. Management
E. Operations
A. inventory control
B. quality control
C. transportation
D. warehousing
E. purchasing
14/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
61. Which of the following best describes productivity?
63. __________ includes all activities involved in getting quality products into the
marketplace.
A. Quality control
B. Quality reliability
C. Quality circles
D. Total quality management
E. Performance quality
64. A product with a very low defect rate would have high _____.
a. quality control
b. quality reliability
c. quality circles
d. total quality management
e. performance quality
15/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
65. __________ is the evaluation of all work activities, materials flows, and
paperwork to determine the value that they add for customers.
A. Quality/cost studies
B. Value-added analysis
C. Benchmarking
D Groupware
E. Statistical process control
66. A(n) __________ team is a group of employees from various work areas who
define, analyze, and solve common production problems.
A. materials management
B. quality improvement
C. inventory control
D. operations control
E. methods planning
67. Through __________, a firm tracks its own performance over time to evaluate
progress and set goals for improvement.
A. external benchmarking
B. quality improvement
C. failure management
D. internal benchmarking
E. process improvement
16/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
69. A __________ is an activity that is performed regularly and routinely when
conducting business.
A. function
B. payback
C. technique
D. process
E. request
70. When evaluating service quality, customers look for reliability. Which of the
following best describes reliability?
71. Once in a(n) ___________, customers view display samples, place orders, and
wait briefly while clerks retrieve orders from attached warehouses.
A. off-price store
B. catalog showroom
C. factory outlet
D. specialty store
E. discount house
72. __________ are retail stores offering easy accessibility, extended hours, and fast
service.
A. Off-price stores
B. Convenience stores
C. Factory outlets
D. Specialty stores
E. Discount hous
73. Through __________, companies sell their products through door-to-door and
home-selling parties.
A. direct selling
B. video marketing
C. electronic shopping
D. telemarketing
E. mail order
17/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
74. Tupperware, Amway, and Avon use the __________ form of nonstore marketing.
A. direct selling
B. video marketing
C. electronic shopping
D. telemarketing
E. mail order
75. Amway uses a(n) __________ strategy to recruit new customers and sales
representatives.
A. direct selling
B. telemarketing
C. electronic distribution
D. multi-level marketing
E. interactive marketing
76. __________ have low handling and packaging expenses and very fast delivery.
A. Railroads
B. Planes
C. Pipelines
D. Water carriers
E. Trucks
77. Fresh shrimp from the Gulf of Mexico is most likely to be transported to a
restaurant in Boston via __________.
A. railroads
B. planes
C. pipelines
D. water carriers
E. trucks
78. __________ are the slowest and the cheapest mode of transportation.
A. Railroads
B. Planes
C. Pipelines
D. Water carriers
E. Trucks
18/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
79. __________ are used for heavy, bulky materials for which speed of delivery is
not important. Often, the delivery vehicles are specially constructed to carry a
particular product.
A. Railroads
B. Planes
C. Pipelines
D. Water carriers
E. Trucks
A. 20 percent
B. 40 percent
C. 60 percent
D. 70 percent
E. 80 percent
A. Marketability
B. Utility
C. Demand
D. Customer satisfaction
E. Value
82. By turning raw materials into finished goods, production creates __________
utility.
A. time
B. form
C. ownership
D. price
E. place
83. __________ is the systematic direction and control of the processes that
transform resources into finished goods and services.
A. Service creation
B. Goods creation
C. Plant management
D. Manufacturing management
E. Operations management
19/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
84. __________ process is a set of methods and technologies used in the production
of a good or service.
A. Manufacturing
B. Operations
C. Form creation
D. Management
E. Product
A. features
B. performance
C. benefits
D. efficiency
E. effectiveness
20/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
89. When you have your hair cut and styled the way you like it, it illustrates the
unique service characteristic of ___________.
A. intangibility
B. warrantees
C. customization
D. unstorability
E. past experience
90. __________ are used to carry sand, gravel, oil, and steel where time is not
important.
A. Railroads
B. Planes
C. Pipelines
D. Water carriers
E. Trucks
91. __________ are very inflexible and are able to carry only a few products.
A. Railroads
B. Planes
C. Pipelines
D. Water carriers
E. Trucks
92. __________ are able to deliver a steady flow of product, unaffected by the
weather.
A. Railroads
B. Planes
C. Pipelines
D. Water carriers
E. Trucks
95. __________ includes all activities involved in getting quality products into the
marketplace.
A. Quality control
B. Quality reliability
C. Quality circles
D. Total quality management
E. Performance quality
96. A product with a very low defect rate would have high ___________.
A. quality control
B. quality reliability
C. quality circles
D. total quality management
E. performance quality
97. ___________ is the evaluation of all work activities, materials flows, and
paperwork to determine the value that they add for customers.
A. Quality/cost studies
B. Value-added analysis
C. Benchmarking
D Groupware
E. Statistical process control
98. A(n) __________ team is a group of employees from various work areas who
define, analyze, and solve common production problems.
A. materials management
B. quality improvement
C. inventory control
D. operations control
E. methods planning
22/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
99. Through __________ a firm tracks its own performance over time to evaluate
progress and set goals for improvement.
A. external benchmarking
B. quality improvement
C. failure management
D. internal benchmarking
E. process improvement
23/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
Arahan: Jawab kesemua soalan menggunakan borang OMR yang disediakan.
Pilih jawapan yang terbaik.
A. penambahbaikan kualiti
B. jaminan kuali
C. kawalan kualiti
D. TQM
E. kualiti kehidupan
24/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
5. Yang manakah daripada berikut paling baik menjelaskan
employees empowerment?
A. penambahbaikan kualiti
B. jaminan kuali
C. kawalan kualiti
D. TQM
E. kualiti kehidupan
25/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
9. ___________ adalah proses menganalisis dan mengaplikasi amalan terbaik
syarikat lain yang mana mereka tidak secara langsung bersaing dengan
operasi syarikat.
10. Yang manakah daripda bertikut BUKAN salah satu criteria digunakan
oleh pelanggan untuk menentukan kualiti perkhidmatan?
A. Empati
B. Ketaraan
C. Releven
D. Jaminan
E. Responsif
A. Pemindahan teknologi
B. Pencarian luar proses perniagaan
C. Pembuatan kontrak perkhidmatan kewangan
D. Pengurusan pelaburan
E. Perancangan sumber Enterprais
12. __________ ialah sistem bagi mengukur prestasi perniagaan dan menafsirkan
langkah-langkah kepada maklumat bagi keputusan pihak pengurusan.
A. Perakaunan
B. Kawalan
C. Simpankira
D. Bajet
E. Penauditan
A. Perakaunan kerajaan
B. Perakaunan minor
C. Perakaunan pengurusan
D. Perakaunan kewangan
E. Perakaunan pasaran saham
A. pengauditan
B. perakaunan persendirian
C. kawal selia
D. perakaunan kewangan
E. penasihatan pengurusan
27/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
18. Mana daripada berikut dapat memperihalkan sesuatu aset?
A. ekuiti
B. tanggungan
C. aset
D. akaun
E. tiada di atas
A. Hutang yang dipinjam oleh firma daripada organisasi luar atau individu
B. Sejumlah wang yang pada asalnya dilabur oleh pemunya
C. Keuntungan yang diperolehi dan dilabur semula dalam syarikat
D. Sebarang sumber ekonomi dijangka dapat memberi faedah ke atas
syarikat atau individu yang memilikinya
E. Sejumlah wang yang akan diterima oleh pemunya jika mereka menjual
semua aset syarikat dan membayar semua tanggungan syarikat
A. aset
B. ekuiti pemunya
C. pendebitan
D. inventori
E. tanggungan selebihnya
22. Apakah tiga jenis aset yang terdapat dalam suatu kunci kira-kira?
28/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
23. Mana daripada jenis aset berikut dianggap sebagai cair sepenuhnya?
26. ________ dibeli sebagai pelaburan jangka pendek dan dianggap kurang cair
daripada tunai.
29/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
27. Suatu belanja, seperti sewa, yang dibayar sebelum tempoh ianya matang
dikenali sebagai ________ atas kunci kira-kira.
A. niaga hadapan
B. inventori barangan
C. sekuriti boleh pasar
D. akaun belum terima
E. belanja bayar dahulu
28. Semasa bangunan dan peralatan menjadi haus atau lapuk, nilai aset tersebut
akan berkurangan. Bagi mengambarkan nilai yang berkurangan, akauntan
menggunakan ________.
30/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
31. Kombinasi saluran pengagihan yang dipilih oleh firma untuk mendapatkan
produk kepada pengguna akhir ialah__________
A. campuran pengagihan
B. strategi pengagihan
C. pemilihan saluran
D. perantaraan saluran
E. rangkaian pengagihan
32. Yang manakah di antara berikut paling baik untuk menjelaskan campuran
pengagihan?
A. Peruncit
B. Pemborong
C. Perantara
D. Logistik
E. Rangkaian pengagihan
34. Yang manakah antara berikut merupakan penyataan paling baik mengenai
perantara?
A. Perniagaan yang menjual produk kepada peniaga lain untuk dijual semula
kepada pengguna akhir
B. Individu atau firma yang membantu mengagihkan produk
C. Rangkaian syarikat-syarikat bebas yang dilalui oleh produk daripada
pengeluar kepada pengguna akhir
D. Kombinasi saluran pengagihan di mana firma menyampaikan
barangan untuk pengguna akhir
E. Perniagaan yang menjual produk terus kepada pengguna.
31/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
35. __________ menjual produk kepada __________ yang menjual kepada
pengguna
A. Peruncit, pemborong
B. Perantara, pemborong
C. Pemborong, perantara
D. Pemborong, peruncit
E. Perantara, peruncit
36. __________ ialah perantara yang menjual produk terus kepada pengguna
A. Peruncit
B. Agen
C. Pemborong
D. Kapten saluran
E. Wakil
37. __________ merupakan laluan yang dilalui oleh produk daripada pengeluar
kepada pengguna terakhir.
A. Campuran pengagihan
B. Carta aliran pengantara
C. Saluran pengantara
D. Saluran pengagihan
E. Rangkaian aliran barangan
A. Saluran langsung
B. Saluran cepat
C. Saluran peruncit
D. Saluran gerakbalas
E. saluran pemborong
39. Saluran pengagihan manakah yang digunakan oleh syarikat seperti Avon dan
Tupperware?
32/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
40. Saluran pengagihan manakah yang digunakan oleh syarikat seperti Goodyear
dan Levis?
41. __________ pada suatu masa pernah digunakan secara meluas sebagai kaedah
pengagihan, memerlukan keluasan lantai yang agak luas untuk menyimpan dan
mempamer barang dagangan didalam kedai.
42. Saluran pengagihan yang paling meluas digunakan bagi barangan pengguna
ialah __________
A. rangkaian
B. eksklusif
C. selektif
D. matrik
E. intensif
33/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
44. Pengagihan __________ merupakan strategi di mana pengilang memberi hak
eksklusif untuk mengagih atau menjual kepada pemborong atau peruncit yang
terhad di kawasan geografi yang diberikan.
A. rangkaian
B. eksklusif
C. selektif
D. matrik
E. intensif
A. rangkaian
B. eksklusif
C. selektif
D. matrik
E. intensif
47. Barangan pengguna seperti perabut dan perkakasan elektrik biasanya diagihkan
menggunakan pengagihan __________
A. rangkaian
B. eksklusif
C. selektif
D. matrik
E. intensif
34/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
48. __________ merupakan ahli saluran pengagihan internet yang membantu
menggerakkan produk kepada pelanggan atau mengumpul maklumat mengenai
pelbagai penjual untuk dipersembahkan dalam format yang lebih selesa bagi
pelanggan internet.
A. E- pengantara
B. Penghantar dagang
C. Penghantar singgah
D. Rack jobber
E. Agen
A. pasaraya
B. kedai berjabatan
C. kedai mudah-beli
D. kedai istimewa
E. kedai kilang
A. kedai harga-rendah
B. bilik pameran katalog
C. kedai kilang
D. kedai istimewa
E. kedai diskaun
51. __________ sesebuah syarikat ialah jumlah produk yang syarikat boleh hasilkan
dibawah persekitaran kerja yang biasa.
A. Susunatur
B. Kebolehan
C. Lebihan
D. keupayaan
E. ramalan
52. Dalam perniagaan seperti restoran atau pasaraya, perniagaan dibentuk untuk
memenuhi tahap permintaan yang __________.
A. sederhana
B. tinggi
C. kemuncak
D. rendah
E. normal
35/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
53. Yang manakah antara berikut BUKAN faktor utama di dalam penetapan
perancangan untuk menghasilkan barangan?
A. Proses
B. Pelanggan
C. Produk
D. Selular
E. Kedudukan Tetap
55. Mesin, kerja kayu, dan kedai dobi lebih berkemungkinan untuk menggunakan
susun atur __________.
A. Proses
B. Pelanggan
C. Produk
D. Selular
E. Kedudukan Tetap
56. __________ ialah suatu sistem pengeluaran di mana sebuah kilang tunggal
menggunakan automasi untuk mengeluarkan pelbagai produk.
A. Gambarajah berturutan
B. Pengeluaran induk
C. Susunatur selular
D. Carta alir pengeluaran
E. Sistem pengeluaran fleksibel
57. Kemudahan proses mel Pos Laju berkemungkinan menggunakan susun atur
__________.
A. proses
B. pelanggan
C. produk
D. bersel
E. posisi-tetap
36/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
58. __________ melibatkan penghasilan jadual kerja untuk memperoleh dan
menggunakan sumber pengeluaran.
A. Slotting
B. Pengawalan
C. Operasi
D. Penjadualan
E. Perancangan
A. pembuatan
B. pengeluaran
C. prestasi
D. pengurusan
E. operasi
A. Kawalan inventori
B. Kawalan kualiti
C. Pengangkutan
D. Penggudangan
E. Pembelian
62. Produktiviti yang tinggi memberi kelebihan kepada syarikat kerana __________.
37/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
63. __________ merangkumi semua aktiviti terlibat dalam usaha mendapat
produk berkeluati kepasaran.
A. Kawalan kualiti
B. Kebolehpercayaan kualiti
C. Kumpulan mutu
D. Pengurusan kualiti menyeluruh
E. Kualiti prestasi
A. kawalan kualiti
B. kebolehpercayaan kualiti
C. kumpulan kualiti
D. pengurusan kualiti menyeluruh
E. kualiti prestasi
65. __________ adalah penilaian kesemua aktiviti kerja, aliran bahan, dan urusan
dokumentasi untuk menentukan nilai yang ditambah untuk pelanggan.
A. Kajian kualiti/kos
B. Analisis nilai-di tambah
C. Ukur rujuk
D. Perisian Kumpulan
E. Kawalan proses statistik
66. Pasukan ________ adalah satu kumpulan pekerja daripad pelbagai bidang kerja
yang memdifinisikan, menganalisis, dan menyelesai masalah pengeluaran umum.
A. pengurusan bahan
B. penambahbaikan kualiti
C. kawalan inventori
D. kawalan operasi
E. perancangan kaedah
38/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
68. Yang manakah daripada berikut tidak menjelaskan ISO 9000?
69. __________ adalah aktiviti yang sering dilaksanakan secara rutin apabila
mengendalikan perniagaan.
A. Fungsi
B. Bayar balik
C. Teknik
D. Proces
E. Permintaan
A. kedai harga-rendah
B. bilik pameran katalog
C. kedai kilang
D. kedai istimewa
E. kedai diskaun
39/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
72. __________ merupakan kedai runcit yang menawarkan akses mudah, masa
yang lebih panjang, dan perkhidmatan yang cepat.
A. Kedai harga-rendah
B. Bilik pameran katalog
C. Kedai kilang
D. Kedai istimewa
E. Kedai diskaun
A. jualan langsung
B. pemasaran video
C. membeli-belah elektronik
D. telepemasaran
E. pesananan mel
A. jualan langsung
B. pemasaran video
C. membeli-belah elektronik
D. telepemasaran
E. pemasaran mel
A. jualan langsung
B. telepemasaran
C. pengagihan elektronik
D. pemasaran bersusun
E. pemasaran interaktif
A. Landasan keretapi
B. Kapal terbang
C. Saluran paip
D. Pengangkutan air
E. Trak
40/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
77. Udang segar dari Teluk Mexico berkemungkinan di hantar ke restoran di Boston
melalui _____________
A. Landasan keretapi
B. Kapal terbang
C. Saluran paip
D. Pengangkutan air
E. Trak
A. Landasan keretapi
B. Kapal terbang
C. Saluran paip
D. Pengangkutan air
E. Trak
79. __________ digunakan untuk mengangkut barangan yang besar dan berat di
mana kecepatan penghantaran adalah tidak penting. Biasanya kenderaan
penghantaran di bina khas untuk membawa produk tersebut.
A. Landasan keretapi
B. Kapal terbang
C. Saluran paip
D. Pengangkutan air
E. Trak
80. Dianggarkan __________ daripada Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar dijana oleh
sektor perkhidmatan.
A. 20 peratus
B. 40 peratus
C. 60 peratus
D. 70 peratus
E. 80 peratus
A. Kebolehpasaran
B. Utiliti
C. Permintaan
D. Kepuasan Pelanggan
E. Nilai
41/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
82. Dengan menukarkan bahan mentah kepada barangan siap, keluaran
menghasilkan utiliti __________
A. masa
B. bentuk
C. hakmilik
D. harga
E. tempat
83. __________ ialah arah sistematik dan kawalan proses yang menukarkan sumber
kepada barangan siap dan perkhidmatan.
A. Penghasilan perkhidmatan
B. Penghasilan barangan
C. Pengurusan loji
D. Pengurusan pembuatan
E. Pengurusan operasi
84. Proses __________ ialah satu set kaedah dan teknologi yang digunakan didalam
pengeluaran barangan atau perkhidmatan.
A. pembuatan
B. operasi
C. penghasilan bentuk
D. pengurusan
E. produk
42/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
87. Sistem pengangkutan awam adalah sistem yang __________ .
A. aktif
B. hubungan-tinggi
C. hubungan-rendah
D. interaksi-tinggi
E. interaksi-rendah
A. ciri-ciri
B. pelaksanaan
C. faedah
D. kecekapan
E. keberkesanan
89. Apabila anda memperolehi potongan rambut dan stail yang anda sukai, ianya
menghasilkan ciri-ciri perkhidmatan unik dari segi __________.
A. ketaraan
B. waranti
C. keseragaman
D. tidak boleh disimpan
E. pengalaman lepas
90. ___________ digunakan untuk mengangkut pasir, batu, minyak, dan keluli
dimana masa bukan sesuatu yang penting.
A. Landasan keretapi
B. Kapal terbang
C. Saluran paip
D. Pengangkutan air
E. Trak
91. __________ sangat tidak fleksibel dan hanya boleh membawa sedikit produk
sahaja.
A. Landasan keretapi
B. Kapal terbang
C. Saluran paip
D. Pengangkutan air
E. Trak
43/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
92. ____________ boleh menghantar aliran produk secara tetap, tidak dipengaruhi
oleh cuaca.
A. Landasan keretapi
B. Kapal terbang
C. Saluran paip
D. Pengangkutan air
E. Trak
93. Yang mana antara berikut dapat menjelaskan dengan lebih baik mengenai
produktiviti?
94. Produktiviti yang tinggi memberi kelebihan kompetitif kepada syarikat kerana
__________.
A. Kawalan kualiti
B. Kebolehpercayaan kualiti
C. Kumpulan kualiti
D. Pengurusan kualiti menyeluruh
E. Kualiti prestasi
44/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
96. Produk yang mempunyai kadar kecacatan sangat rendah mempunyai
__________ yang tinggi.
A. kawalan kualiti
B. kebolehpercayaan kualiti
C. kumpulan kualiti
D. pengurusan kualiti menyeluruh
E. kualiti prestasi
97. _________ adalah penilaian kesemua aktiviti kerja, aliran bahan, dan kertas
kerja untuk menentukan nilai yang ditambah untuk pelanggan.
A. Kajian kualiti/kos
B. Analisis nilaitambah
C. Menanda aras
D. Perisian Kumpulan
E. Kawalan proses statistik
98. Pasukan ________ adalah sekumpulan pekerja daripada pelbagai bidang kerja
yang mentakrif, manganalisis, dan menyelesaikan masalah-masalah pengeluaran
biasa.
A. pengurusan bahan
B. penambahbaikan kualiti
C. kawalan inventori
D. kawalan operasi
E. perancangan kaedah
45/46
PGN3103 SULIT
SET C
100. Yang manakah daripada berikut paling baik menjelaskan ISO 9000 dengan baik?
46/46