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MONTHLYMAGAZINE
FEBRUARY2017
PradhanMantriAwasYojana(PMAY)
Thisisschemeunderhousingforallby2022and
inthisbudgetgovernmenthavetargettobuild
puccahousespeciallyinruralarea.
TheUnionCabinetchairedbythePrimeMinister
Shri Narendra Modi has given expost facto
approvaltotheproposalsfor
2. Forrationalizing/introducingtheprocessingfees
payabletothePLIsfortheloanssanctionedunder
theseschemes.
SWAYAMPlatformwillbelaunchedto
leverageInformationTechnology
theGovernmentproposestoleverageinformation
technologyandlaunchSWAYAMPlatformwithat
least350onlinecourses.
InhisBudgetSpeech,theFinanceMinistersaid
this will enable students to virtually attend the
courses taught by the best faculty; access high
quality reading resources, participate in
discussionforums;taketestsandearnacademic
grades.
AccesstoSWAYAMwouldbewidenedbylinkage
withDTHchannels,dedicatedtoeducation.
Combinedrailwaybudget
The Union Minister for Finance and Corporate
Affairs, Shri Arun Jaitley while presenting the
GeneralBudget201718,inParliamenttoday,said
thatthisBudgetistheFirstcombinedBudgetof
IndependentIndiathatincludestheRailways.
TheFinanceMinisterShriJaitleyinhisBudget
Speechsaidthat,theRailwayswillfocusonfour
majorareas,namely,passengersafety,capitaland
development works, cleanliness and finance and
accountingreforms.
Forpassengersafety,aRashtriyaRailSanraksha
Kosh willbecreatedwithacorpusofRs.1lakh
crores over a period of 5 years, to be funded by
seedcapitalfromtheGovernment,Railwaysown
revenuesandothersources.
Talking about the proposed steps for
modernization and upgradation of identified
corridors.
EmphasizingtheGovernmentsfocusonSwachh
Rail,theFinanceMinisterinformedthataseries
of steps are proposed to be taken to enhance
cleanlinessinRailways,ofwhich,anSMSbased
Clean My Coach Service has already been
started.
Followingstepalsowillbetaken
1. Endtoendintegratedtransportsolutionsforselect
commodities to transport perishable goods,
especiallyagriculturalproducts.
2. Competitiveticketbookingfacilitytothepublicat
large.
3. As part of accounting reforms,accrual based
financial statements will be rolledout by March
2019.
DARPGSEVAtoaddressissuesrelatedto
publicgrievancesandadministrativereforms
Oncology
Centre of Integrative Oncology would be
inaugurated at National Institute of Cancer
PreventionandResearch(NICPR)byMinistryof
AYUSH.
The main objective of the Centre is to build
collaborations in the areas of cancer prevention,
researchandcare.TheCentrewouldalsooffer5
postdoctoral and 5 Senior Research Fellowships
each year to deserving candidates to facilitate
quality research in the country in the area of
cancerresearch.Thefellowshipprogramwouldbe
launchedattheinauguration.
FacilitiesforLaunchingSatellites
IndianSpaceResearchOrganisation(ISRO)has
alltherequisitefacilitiesforlaunchingsatellites
usingIndianlaunchvehiclesatitslaunchcomplex
locatedatSatishDhawanSpaceCentre,
Sriharikota.
Thesefacilitiescompriseof
(i) twooperationalsatellitelaunchpads,
(ii) FillingControlCentre(FCC)forpropellant
fillingoperationsand
(iii) MissionControlCentre(MCC)&Launch
ControlCentre(LCC)forcoordinatingand
conductingthelaunchoperationsduringthe
countdownphasetilltheinjectionofthe
satelliteintoorbit.
HelptoFarmersbyIndianMeteorological
Department(IMD)
TheAgrometeorologicalAdvisoryServices(AAS)
under the Gramin Krishi Mausam Seva (GKMS) is
operated to prepare biweekly weather based AAS
bulletins for wider dissemination to the farmers at
district scale through multimedia channels and also
throughSMSsoastoplanfarmoperationsaccordingly.
As per the recent National Council of Applied
Economic Research (NCAER) report, farming
communityofthecountryisusingtheGKMSservice
productsforcriticalfarmoperationsviz.
i)Managementofsowing(Delayedonsetofrains);
ii)Changingcropvariety(Delayinrainfall);
iii) Spraying Pesticides for disease control
(occurrenceofrainfall);
iv)ManagingIrrigation(HeavyrainfallForecast).
WorldWetlandsDaybeingcelebratedatBhoj
Wetlands,Bhopal
ThemeofWorldWetlandsDayfor2017Wetlands
fordisasterriskreduction
WorldWetlandsDayiscelebratedonFebruary2
eachyeartomarktheDaytheConventionon
WetlandswasadoptedintheIranianCityof
Ramsarin1971.IndiaisapartytotheConvention
since1982andcommittedtotheRamsarapproach
ofwiseuseofwetlands.
Continuedfunctioningofwetlandshasacquireda
newmeaningintheageofincreasingwaterand
foodsecurity.
Wetlandsarethelifesupportforarangeofplant
and animal life and as wetlands degrade, the
existenceoftheselifeformswouldbeunderstress.
Atthesametime,itisforthesecurityofhuman
wellbeing, that wetland conservation acquires
prominence.
Wetlandssupporthumanwellbeinginanumber
ofways.Askidneysoflandscape,wetlandsreceive
flowsofwaterandwastefromupstreamsources.
They help stabilize water supplies, cleanse
polluted waters, protect shorelines and recharge
groundwateraquifers.
Theextensivefoodchainandbiologicaldiversity
inwetlandsmakethembiologicalsupermarkets.
Wetlands have special attributes as cultural
heritageofhumanity,andhavedeepconnections
withourbeliefsandpractices.
Theyareanimportantpartofournaturalwealth
and liquid assets.Despite their tremendous
value,wetlandsarealsooneofthemostrapidly
degradingecosystems.
The theme of World Wetlands Day for 2017 is
WetlandsforDisasterRiskReduction.Thistheme
hasbeenselectedtoraiseawarenessonthevital
rolesofhealthywetlandsinreducingtheimpacts
ofextremeeventsoncommunitiesandinhelping
tobuildresilience.
Wetlands are our natural buffers against
increasing risk of floods, droughts and tropical
cyclones.
Wetlandscanactassponges,storingpeakrainfall
andreleasingwatergraduallyduringleanseason.
IndianOceanTsunamiof2004andPhailinof2013
underline the role coastal wetlands as estuaries
andmangrovescanplayinbufferingcommunities
fromimpactsofthesecyclonesandwavesurges.
PRAGATIExercise
PRAGATIaimsatProActiveGovernanceand
Timelyimplementation.Themeetingprovidesa
robustplatformforclearunderstandingofthe
bottlenecksandissuesinvolvedinsuch
projects/programmeandforevolvingmeasuresfor
takingthemahead.
Throughsuchreviewmeetings,variousprojects,
publicgrievances,andprogrammesandschemes
arediscussedindetailandmeasuresforfast
trackingthesameareevolvedandimplemented.
Programspecificmonitoringisbeingdonenot
statespecificmonitoring
TribalHealthCareProject
*TheTribalHealthCareResearchProgram(THCRP)
wasstartedbytheCentralCouncilforResearchin
AyurvedicSciences(CCRAS),anautonomous
organizationunderCentralGovernmentin1982.
*Theprojectinvolvesstudiesofthelivingconditionof
tribalpeopleincludinghealthTraditionsThe
objectivesoftheprojectareasunder:
(i)Providehealthcarefacilitytotribalpopulation;
(ii)Promotehealthylivingamongtribes;and
(iii)Collectanddocumentthefolkclaimsandlocal
healthtraditionstoenableresearchetc.
DRDOProjects
DefenceResearchandDevelopmentOrganisation
(DRDO),anR&DWingofMinistryofDefence,is
primarily involved in design and development of
strategic,complexandsecuritysensitivesystems
in the fields of armaments, missiles, unmanned
aerialvehicles,radars,electronicwarfaresystems,
sonars,combatvehicles,combataircraft,sensors,
etc for the Armed Forces as per their specific
QualitativeRequirements.
Project
NationalOpenAirRange
QuickReactionSurfaceTo
AirMissile(QRSAM)
AIPsystemonP75
submarinesand
developmentofdeliverable
loxsystem
SubmarinePeriscope
TechnologyDevelopmentof
EngineFuelControl
System(EFCS)
IndigenousTechnologiesDevelopedbyDRDO
LightCombatAircraft(LCA)Tejas
LongRangeSurfacetoAirMissile(LRSAM)
SurfacetoSurfaceMissileSystem
ElectronicWarfareSystemShakti
HullMountedSonarNewGeneration
VarunastraTorpedo
CommandersThermalImagingSightforT90
NBCProtectionSystemforBMP2/2K
LowLevelLightWeightRadarMkII
MultiMissionMaritimeAircraft
AkashWeaponSystem
7TonHeavyDropSystem
ElectroOpticalFireControlSystemforNavalShips
MareechAntiTorpedoDecoySystem
AbhaySonar
NearFieldAcousticCharacterizationSystem
(NACS)
AdvancedIndigenousDistressSonarSystem
(AIDSS)forSubmarines.
BARAKMissileSystem
LongRangeSurfacetoAirMissile(LRSAM)and
MediumRangeSurfacetoAirMissile(MRSAM)
arejointlydevelopedbyDefenceResearchand
DevelopmentOrganisation(DRDO),IndiaandM/s
IsraelAerospaceIndustry(IAI).
UseofBitcoins
PromotionofDigitaleconomyisinintegralpartof
Governmentsstrategytocleanthesystemand
weedoutcorruptionandblackmoney.
TheearlierinitiativesoftheGovernmentto
promotefinancialinclusionandtheJanDhan
AadhaarMobile(JAM)trinitywereimportantpre
curser.
However,RBIhascautionedtheusers,holders
andtradersofVirtualCurrencies(VCs),including
Bitcoinsaboutthepotentialfinancial,operational,
legalcustomerprotectionandsecurityrelated
risksthattheyareexposingthemselvesto.
Thecreation,tradingorusageofVCsincluding
Bitcoins,asamediumforpaymenthavenotbeen
authorisedbytheReserveBankofIndia.
BHIM
TheBHIMAppwaslaunchedon30thDecember
2016.SalientfeaturesofBHIMAppareasbelow:
i.Instantmoneytransferatalltimes.
ii.Directtransferfromonebankaccountto
another.
iii.ScanandpayoptionbyscanningQRcodeto
makepayment)
iv.GenerationandsharingofpersonalisedQR
code
PradhanMantriSwasthyaSurakshaYojana
TheprimaryobjectiveofPMSSYistocorrectthe
region imbalances in availability of
affordable/reliabletertiarylevelhealthcareinthe
countryingeneral,and,toaugmentfacilitiesfor
quality medical education in underserved or
backwardStates,inparticular.
In addition to setting up of AIIMS,PMSSY also
envisaged upgradation of several existing
Government Medical Colleges/Institutions in
differentstatesinthecountry.
JananiSurakshaYojana(JSY)hasledto
incresedutilisationofHealthServicesamong
allgroups
A study has been conducted by University of
Maryland and National Council for Applied
Economic Research to assess whether the JSY
scheme has been successful in addressing
disparities in providing maternal healthcare
services to the marginalized and poorer
communities,byutilizingthedatafromtheIndia
HumanDevelopmentSurvey1
ThefindingsofthestudyestablishthatJSYhas
led to increased utilization of health services
amongallgroupsbutespeciallyamongthepoorer
and underserved sections in the rural areas
therebyreducingthedisparitiesinmaternalcare.
Theresultsofthestudyindicatethatduringthe
twoIHDSrounds,institutional deliveriesalmost
doubled
Theresultsofthestudyalsoindicatethatthegap
in access to healthcare between the marginalized
groupofwomenandthosewhoarefinanciallybetter
offhasdeclinedsincetheadventoftheJSYprogram.
JSY scheme has been implemented in all the
States and UTs including Madhya Pradesh. JSY
guidelineshavebeenissuedtoalltheStatesandUTs
includingMadhyaPradeshandthesameareinpublic
domainattheMinistryswebsite.
BIMSTECMeet
TheBayofBengalInitiativeforMultiSectoral
TechnicalandEconomicCooperation(BIMSTEC)
isaregionalorganization
comprisingsevenMemberStatesnamely
Bangladesh,Bhutan,India,Nepal,SriLanka,
MyanmarandThailand.
TheregionalgroupactsasabridgebetweenSouth
andSouthEastAsiaandrepresentsa
reinforcementofrelationsamongthesecountries.
Theobjectiveofbuildingsuchanalliancewasto
harnesssharedandacceleratedgrowththrough
mutualcooperationindifferentareasofcommon
interestsbyutilizingregionalresourcesand
geographicaladvantages.
Unlikemanyotherregionalgroupings,BIMSTEC
isasectordrivencooperativeorganization.
AtmosphericInterceptorMissile
Exoatmosphereinterceptormisileissystem
inwhichtargetmisilecanbedestroyedinsky
Thismissileusedintargetingothermissile
fromrivalcountrytowardindia
Thenationisproudofthisaccomplishment
made by DRDO. This is a significant
milestone in boosting Indias defence
capabilities and will provide enhanced
security against incoming ballistic missile
threats.
InnovatetobringdowncostofPower
Shri Goyal, in his address, spoke on
importance of sustainability, improving
efficiency in cost effective manner.The
Minister also released an ecompendium
havingextractsofpaperstobepresentedin
the conference along with learnings from
'nearmisstrips'fromNTPCexperience.
Shri Goyal presented Business Excellence
AwardstothetopperformingNTPCStations
Talcher Thermal, Rihand, Korba,
Ramagundam and Vindhyachal.First ever
generating unit of NTPC commenced
generation at the flagship Singrauli power
station,onthesamedayin1982.
BudgetforScience&Technology
The Minister for Science & Technology and
Earth Science Dr. Harsh Vardhan has
expressedhappinessforincreasedallocations
forvariousdepartmentsrelatingtoScience&
Technology.
ComplimentingtheFinanceMinisterShriArun
Jaitley on presenting a progressive looking
UnionBudget,hesaidthatincreasedallocations
for science & technology are in line with the
thinking of the Government to put science and
technologytouseforthewelfareofthepeople.
DepartmentofScience&Technology(DST):
1.
InitiativesforAdvancedManufacturing
Technology,
2.
WasteManagementTechnology,
3.
Bio Medical Devices and Science and
HeritageResearchInitiative,
4.
Programme on Electric Mobility to be
initiated in collaboration with DHI,
Technology Development Programme
with RDSO and MHRD for Indian
Railways,
5.
CollaborativeandNationalProgramme
on Smart Grid and Energy Storage,
VirtualCentersonUltraSuperCritical
TechnologyforCleanCoal,
6.
ContinuingsupporttotheProgrammes
on Building Energy Efficiency, Thrust
on R & D on Solar Equipment and
Characterization Labs for Solar
EquipmentsandCells.
Department of Scientific & Industrial
Research(DSIR):
1.
SupporttoIndividualInnovators,Technology
Developers and Demonstration Projects of
IndustryandSupporttoCommonResearch
and Technology Development Hubs for
MSMEsbyDSIR.
2.
Support to National Lab
Programme/Projects,FastTrackTranslation
Projects, S&T Intervention for Common
People, Inter Ministerial/Agency Projects,
New Millenium Technology Leadership
Initiative, International S&T collaboration,
Technology Incubation Center,Technology
Park, building up of a Technology
DevelopmentFundbyCSIR.
DepartmentofBiotechnology(DBT
(i)HarnessingtheBlueEconomyproposed
astheInstituteofOceanBiology;
ShikshaScheme
The Union Minister of Agriculture and
Farmers Welfare, Shri Radha Mohan Singh
said that all courses upto Agricultural
Graduatearebeinglinkedwithemployment
andarebeingmadeprofessionoriented.
This will be a big help for the students in
earningtheirlivelihood.
Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay Unnat Krishi
Shiksha Scheme was launched in the year
2016topromoteagriculturaleducationunder
which 100 centres are being opened with a
fundofRs.5.35crore.
PSLVC37 Successfully Launches 104
SatellitesinaSingleFlight
Initsthirtyninthflight(PSLVC37),ISRO's
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle successfully
launched the 714 kg Cartosat2 Series
Satellite along with 103 copassenger
satellitesfromSatishDhawanSpaceCentre
SHAR,Sriharikota.
Scienceexpress
Thebroadthemescoveredineachexhibition
ofthecoachesare:
Coach 1: Understanding Climate Change
temperaturerise,monsoonvariations,sealevel
rise are predicted to affectvital sectors like
water,agriculture,forestsandbiodiversity,and
humanhealthandwaystoreducethese.
Coach3&4:AdaptationConceptsofadaptation
andexamplesfromdaytodaylife,adaptation
strategies and stories from field. Adaptation
options in urban and rural contexts and the
adaptationactionsIndiaistaking.
Coach5&6:MitigationConceptanddefinition
withexamples,emphasisonrestoringbalance,
enhancing sinks and reducing emission
through Renewable Energy (RE)
technologies.Variousprogrammesimplemented
by India and low carbon strategies
andambitiousgoaltoincreaseREfootprint.
Coach7:InternationalNegotiationsforClimate
school,onroads,athomeandinofficesandfocus
on concept of lifestyle choices with the key
message Increase your Handprint. Decrease
yourFootprint.
Coach 9&10: Exhibition put up by the
childrenfromStd.4andbelowtoparticipatein
funfilled activities, games and puzzles in
science,mathematicsandenvironment.
Coach 13: The Joy of Science (JOS) Handson
AssessImpactofPollutiononHumanHealth:
EnvironmentMinister
TheGovernmentistocomeupwithitsownstudy
withtheMinistryofHealth&FamilyWelfareto
assess the trends and impact of pollution on
human health. Minister of State (Independent
Charge) of Environment, Forest and Climate
Change, the Government is taking all necessary
stepstomitigateairpollution.
TheGovernmentiscloselymonitoringthetrendof
various air pollutants across the country under
theNationalAirQualityMonitoringProgramme.
The Monitoring network comprises manual
stationsspreadover300citiesin29Statesand6
Unionterritories.
Apart from manual stations, there are 54
Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring
Stations that cover 33 cities in 12 states. The
monitoringnetworkisbeingexpandedtocoverall
metrocitiesandcapitaltowns.
Theresultofthemonitoringshowsthat,whilethe
levels of Particulate Matters have a fluctuating
trend, the value of SO2 is generally within
permissible limits, while the value of NO2 is
fluctuating and slightly above the permissible
limits.
India
1. LuckyGrahakYojanaand
Thewinnershavetheirownstoriestotellitallas
to how the switch over to digital payments has
been le and how it has made the life easier for
them.
NITI Aayog launched two schemes on December
25, 2016 Lucky GrahakYojna (LGY) for
consumers and DigiDhanVyaparYojna (DVY) for
merchantstoincentivizethemandpromotedigital
payments.
ThetwoschemesshallremainopentillApril14,
2017.Thereare15,000dailywinnersqualifyingfor
totalprizemoneyofRs.1.5crore.
Customers and merchants using RuPay Card,
BHIM/UPI(BharatInterfaceforMoney/Unified
Payments Interface), USSD based *99# service
andAadhaarEnabledPaymentService(AePS)are
eligible for wining daily and weekly lucky draw
prizes.
Solar Parks and Ultra Mega Solar Power
Projects
Theenhancedcapacitywouldensuresettingupof
atleast50solarparkseachwithacapacityof500
MWandaboveinvariouspartsofthecountry.
InIndia,homoeopathicmedicinesareregulatedby
Drugs & Cosmetics Act & Rules. All
pharmaceutical industries are legally bound to
comply with this rule, which, in turn, assures
safetyandqualityofhomoeopathicmedicines.
Intheeraofgrowingadversedrugreactionsand
autoimmune and lifestylerelated illnesses,
Homeopathyhasacrucialroletoplayinthewell
beingofmankind.
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