Samardakovi,S.,ulovi,G.,Samardakovi,M.

(2009): Meusobne korelacije modula

deformacije Evd-Ev1-Ms merenih opitima krunom ploom. Zbornik radova III nauno-strunog
savetovanja Geotehniki aspekti graevinarstva, Savez graevinskih inenjera Srbije i dr.,
Zlatibor, str.97-102.

Evd-Ev1-Ms

*, **, **
* "GeoSol" . , . 29, , geosolnis@yahoo.com
** -

: ,

,
Evd-Ev1-Ms
. Evd
,
.

: , , .

CORRELATION BETWEEN Evd-Ev1-Ms MODULI

MEASURED BY CIRCULAR PLATE LOAD TESTS
ABSTRACT: After brief description methods for soil compaction control by circular plate load tests, of
which the dynamic test with light falling weight device is most rational but not included in domestic
technical regulations, the paper suggests a possible correlation deformation moduli Evd-Ev1-Ms of corse
and fine-grained soil, compared with results series of comparative tests on gravel. he extensive use of
dynamic deformation modulus Evd imposes the need for standardization of this method, given the
difficulty of comparison due to the initial and secant moduli and the absence of consolidation of less
permeability soil under falling weight load.

KEYWORDS: Soil compaction cintrol, circular plate load tests, deformation moduli of soil.

, , (
) ,
in situ (1)
(2)
( . CBR)

. ,

, SRPS U.B1.046/1968 (.
, Ms) [8] , , SRPS U.B1.047/1997 (.
 2/6

, Ev1, Ev2, Ev3) [9].

.
,
,
,
,
(Evd). , ,
[4,12] [1]
, - [.1,3,14]
[2,6,10,11,13].


,

,
.
, ,
, , ,
30 cm
,
( 3 m 44 m, ),
- -16021,
.

SRPS U.B1.O46. ( ) ,
D = 300 mm ( 298,6 mm, 700
cm2) , (.
), pmax = 250, 450 550 kPa, ,
,
p p p1
Ms = D= 2 D [MPa ] (1)
s s2 s1
(s) p1 p2, 1.
(p,s),
.
() (
, ),
, [7].
SRPS U.B1.O47. ,
, D = 300 mm
, , 6-8 pmax 400-700 kPa
(
2-5 mm pmax 500 kPa),
,
 3/6

p p p1
Ev1 = 0,75 D = 0,75 2 D [MPa ] (2)
s s2 s1
(s) (p,s) p1 = 0,3pmax p2 = 0,7pmax,
1.
, Ev2 ,
, 2-3 pmax,
Ev3. Ev1 Ev2
, Ev2
Ev2/Ev1, Ev3/Ev2 1.
,

1 2 p p
s= pD = 0,785(1 2 ) D tj. E = 0,785(1 2 ) D (3)
4 E E s
, , Ev1
' Poisson-
' = 0,21 ( ). Ms Ev1
, p = p2p1, 1 .1,
(p,s)
.
.
e ZFG-02, ZFG-04 ZFG-2000 Zorn (),
.
[6,11]. , 300 mm
10 kg , ,
, p = 100 kPa,
(s), ,
Ev1,
p 0,100 22,5
Evd = 0,75 D = 0,75 300 = [MPa] za s[mm] (4)
s s s
,
,
. ,
(18 ms), , .
(p,s),
()
.

,
( Ms)
, Evd-Ms
.
(, , ,
) ,
 4/6

( ).
, ( ),
Evd-Ms Ev2 Evd,
Evd Ms, [2].
, Evd-Ms Evd-v1,
[1], Ev1-Ms
(p,s) .
Evd-Ms
-16021 .
Evd-v1. Adam(2008) [1]
, Evd v1

Evd 30 MPa (Ev1 25 MPa): Ev1 = 1,25(Evd 10) (5')
Evd 30 MPa (Ev1 25 MPa): Ev1 = 0,83Evd (5'')
Evd > 30 MPa (Ev1 > 25 MPa): Ev1 = 1,25(Evd 10) (5''')
.1, (p,s) ( = 100 kPa)
, Evd v1 Ms
Evd v1 Ms, .
Ev1-s. , 1
s Ev1
.1 (p,s) .

Ta 1. Ms v1
Table 1. Characteristic pressure values for Ms and v1 determination
Ms (SRPS U.B1.046) Ev1 (SRPS U.B1.047)
[kPa] pmax p1 p2 p pmax p1=0,3pmax p2=0,7pmax p
() 250 50 150 100 400 120 280 160
() 450 150 250 100 500 150 350 200
() 550 250 350 100 600 180 420 240
700 210 490 280
p [kPa]
0 100 200 300 400 500 600
0,0

0,3p max
0,5
s [mm]

1,0

1,5
.1. (p,s)
2,0 ,

Ms (
) Ev1 ( )
2,5 0,7p max Fig.1. Typical curves (p,s) for usual soils,
with secants for determination of the Ms

3,0
(continuos) and Ev1 (broken)
 5/6

(1) (2) Ev1 = 0,75s . s = 1,33Ev1,

(p,s) .1 s > 1,33Ev1
s < 1,33Ev1. ,

Ms 33 MPa (Ev1 25 MPa): Ms = 1,4Ev1 Ev1 = 0,71Ms (6')
Ms = 33-65 MPa (Ev1 = 25-50 MPa): Ms = 1,3Ev1 Ev1 = 0,77Ms (6'')
Ms > 65 MPa (Ev1 > 50 MPa): Ms = 1,2Ev1 Ev1 = 0,83Ms (6''')
Evd-(v1)-Ms. (5) (6), ''
, , .2, :
Evd 30 MPa (s 35 MPa): Ms = 1,75(Evd10) Evd = 0,57Ms+10 (7')
Evd 30 MPa (s 35 MPa): Ms = 1,16Evd Evd = 0,86Ms (7'')
Evd > 30 MPa (s > 35 MPa): Ms = 1,42(Evd30)+35 Evd = 0,71(Ms35)+30 (7''')
90 70

80 Krupnozrno tlo
60
Sitnozrno tlo
70
a 50
M s = 1,75(E vd-10)

60
E vd = 0,57 M s+10

Evd [MPa]
Evd [MPa]

50 40
E v d = 0,71(M s-35)+30
40 30
M s = 1,42(E v d-30)+35
30
Saeto: 20
20 Ms [MPa] Ms/Evd Krupnozrno tlo max
E v d = 0,86M s 20-50 1,20 10 Krupnozrno tlo min
10 50-70 1,25 Sitnozrno tlo
M s = 1,16E v d
70-100 1,30
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
Ms [MPa] Dpr [%]
.2. Evd Ms (7) ,
Evd Proctor- (Dpr)
Fig.2. Evd-Ms correlation chart by (7) left, and limit values of the Evd and Dpr from German standards right

Evd-Ms . Evd
Ms (
, 3 m 44 m, ),
- -16021, 21
.3. , ,
90 Ms = 35-85 MPa
80
a
70
Ms = 2,545Evd58 . Evd = 0,39Ms+23 (8)
60
E v d = 0,39M s + 23 , s > 55 MPa,
E vd [MPa]

R 2 = 0,5172
50 Evd Ms
40 (7''')
30 .2 3,
.
20

10
.3. Evd Ms
0 21
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Fig.3. Evd-Ms correlation chart by 21 comparable tests
M s [MPa] on sandy-gravel
 6/6

.
s, ,
.
Evd (
),
Evd-s .
Evd-s, (7) .2-,
(.3),
, .3
.2-.

, , ,
. ,
,
.

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engineering in Austria, Viena University of Technology, Wien.
[2] ,.,,.(2005):
,
, , , 469-472.
[3] Brandl,H.(2002): Zbijanje tla i drugih zrnatih materijala za graevine, Graevinar,54,9,Zagreb,513-527.
[4] DB NGT 39 (1997):
, (DB).
[5] ***(2008): Operating Manual Light Drop Weight Tester ZFG 2000, Zorn Instruments, Stendal, pp.20.
[6] ,.,,.(2005): - ZFG-04
,
, , , 473-478.
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temeljima (I) - Ekvivalentne elastine konstante tla, Zbornik radova XXI kongresa JUDIMK, JUDIMK,
Beograd, str.211-216.
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ploe, Jugoslovenski zavod za standardizaciju, Beograd.
[9] SRPS U.B1.047 (1997): Geomehanika ispitivanja Odreivanje modula deformacije pomou optereenja
krunom ploom, Savezni zavod za standardizaciju, Beograd.
[10] - -16021, -
, , 2009.
[11] ,.,,.,,.(2005):
, ,,,401-404.
[12] TP BF-StB Teil B 8.3 (1996-2003):
, (DB).
[13] ,.(2005):
( ) (
ZFG-04),
, , , 397-400.
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, sterreichische Ingenieur- und Architekten-Zeitschrift, 150, Wien, 111-116.