X L E C T R O N I C S

PC 2 0 0 2
 PC
; , ,
-
. 19 , -
,
. , ,
.
:
. -
. (PC)
CD. multimedia PC
CD-ROM,
.
, ,
, , .
, , PC -
(Pentium III 4) , -

.
. -
, PC
.
.
..

2 HiTECH
 PC

multimedia PC, ,
. , ,
Bell Telephone Labs
Winston Churchill Franklin
Roosevelt, . ,
. , 1947
, -
, 70,
.

Soundstream Thomas Stockham, .
New England Digital Corporation Fairlight
Synclavier QASAR M8 .
, 25 ,
. , -
, -
. , -
, -
, .
( ) .
.
,
.
(, , -
).

3 HiTECH
 control room
-


.
, -

-
,

,
-

-
. ,

, -
-
.
4 HiTECH

, -
. ( ) -
(streaming). , -
, ,
, -
, .

, (
) , . ,
,
(
) .
, RAM, -
( , , ) -
(, , )
. , , , , Windows,
, -
. ,
, -
, PC.

(Digital Audio Workstations DAW)
( ),
. ,
, .

5 HiTECH
6 HiTECH
 PC
. Windows NT Pentium III, -
. Windows XP Pentium 4 -
-
, . , FireWire
USB, RAM 1G, -
, Windows,
. , -
, -
Windows XP Pentium 4 ( ,
Windows NT, Me 2000 Pentium III), PC
(Native Host based).
-
. ,

(DSP based)
, -
. ,
, -
( ) -
, -
, . ,
-
,
-
.

.

microPC Wave Digital Systems

.
7 HiTECH
 -


-

,
i-Mac -
-
, ,

.

8 HiTECH


-

PC,
-
-

-
.
-
:

-
-
, -
.
-

-
, -
,




( ,

9 HiTECH
 virtual instruments).
-
-
, , , modem
,
,
FX-Plug-ins Aux Master Return Monitor Out
,
,
Aux Master Send
.
-
DIGITAL I/0 , -
E ( )
E (

) ,
H

( ,
-
Audio In ).

(
Audio
Mic In MIDI, -
MIDI I/0 ) -
Instrument ,
In -
Line In Digital In
, CD-ROM -

.

11 HiTECH


. -
,
CD, , -
. , , -
, . ,
,

PC,
. , -
,
. , M.I.D.I. , Carillon (www.carillondirect.com),
Millennium Music (www.music-pc.com) Digital Village (www.digitalvillage.co.uk),
,
(.., ).
, -

, -
. , , -
www.quietpc.com.
,
IDE. ( -
, CD-ROM ..),
300W. RAM , -
( )
.
,
-

1029 Genelec.

11 HiTECH
 ,
.
AcousticCase

QuietPC.com
screensaver, Active Desktop, - -
, SilentDrive,
, -
, PC, -
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Carillon
Interface) Windows XP, -
. PC
, - -
. , .


.
-

, -

.

.

( surround)
.

,
. 1029 Genelec
LSR25P JBL ,

, -
-
HR824 HR624 Mackie P11-A
12 HiTECH
 MIDI
MIDI : -

-
.
MIDI
MIDI .
MIDI (Musical Instruments Digital Interface) -

(synthesizers) -


( ). MIDI Sequencing.
(, , ..),
(.,
) , .

sequencers,
-
.
MIDI ( , -
) -

Word.
-
,
( ).
MIDI ( ) MIDI (-
, , , , ..). MIDI,
. , MIDI
, .
13 HiTECH
 Oxygen 8 M-Audio
-
( DI) -
sequencer.
MIDI
MIDI, USB MIDISPORT
4x4 Midiman.

GK-2A -

GR-33 Roland
MIDI.

14 HiTECH


,
. H (soundcard) -
, -
CD-ROM
PCI : -
MIDI, A/D D/A
. -
, -
.
MIDI. -
SoundBlaster
Creative Labs, 16 SoundFonts. -

( ).
, ,
SW1000XG Yamaha, -
MU100R ,
EWS64/Microwave PC Terratec Microwave XT Waldorf. -
, -
(virtual instruments), Rebirth Propellerhead, Tassman Applied Acoustic Systems Reaktor
Native Instruments, (virtual samplers), Gigasampler Tascam Halion Steinberg,
Csound (http://csounds.com). -
, ,
(latency) . Oasys Korg,
Pulsar Scope Creamware, DSP
,
. (DSP processing) PowerCore TC Works
ProTools Mix HD Digidesign .
15 HiTECH
 LINE IN

ADC
MIC IN DAC

Pre MIC
LINE OUT

Sound chip

JOYSTICK

MIDI I/O

MIDI IN

MIDI OUT

A MIDI
15pin
In MIDI Out

, -
. -
1/8 (miniJack),
RCA.
electret
. MIDI 15-pin
.

H i T E C H 16
 B4 Organ Native Instruments
( ) -
( )
B3 Hammond (
). , Unity Bitheadz
()
.

17 HiTECH
Audio Driver
(
) ,
-
-
.
, -
.
,
, -
.
audio driver (latency) Scope Creamware
, DSP Analog Devices.
.
audio driver (MultiMedia Extensions),
DirectSound ( -
), DirectX 8 WDM (Win32
Driver Model) Microsoft, Sound Manager Apple,
-
- WAV DirectSound ASIO EASI
. Steinberg ASIO (Audio
Stream Input/Output) 2 -
. Windows
audio driver
( Emagic EASI-Enhanced Audio Streaming Drivers ()
Interface Logic Audio Tascam/Nemesys GSIF-
GigaSampler InterFace
K
GigaStudio). ( Digidesign Pro
Tools)
E
H

H

,
.
H i T E C H 18

K
H E Instrument
- K
; , -

audio.
sequencer -

H K PC
MIDI. , - K K USB FireWire
,

.
. , -
-
,
. -
,
H
. , K M
: ,
-
E M
, , -
-
, (AES/EBU, A
SPDIF Coaxial Optical)
(ADAT TDIF).

19 HiTECH
 GuitarPort

-
PC,


. T V2

Digigram
PC.

. , , -
, .., , .
RCA 1/8 . XLR, -
, , 1/4 .
-
(Line) . , -
, ,
, Phantom Power (48V). ,
, . -
.
, ( A/D).
H i T E C H 20
 audio
audio (I/O Input/Output) ,
. .
PCI , .
, 17,6 , ,
1/8 (miniJack). , , , -
SoundBlaster Audigy, miniJack RCA
, . , -
.
, . ,
.
USB FireWire, PCI, -
, , AES/EBU, S/PDIF, ADAT TDIF. PC
Preamp Rocktron (www.rocktron.com), UA-100 Roland (www.rolandus.com), Omni

21 HiTECH
I/O M Audio (www.maudio.co.uk) Guitar Port Line 6 (www.line6.com). -
phantom power XLR. , ,
. -
, Direct Pro Aardvark (www.aardvark-pro.com), Mona Echo (www.echoaudio.com) DI-Port
MindPrint (www.mindprint.com). , ,
, ,
.
MIDI , U-8 Roland,
US-428 Tascam (www.tascam.com) Ebus Event (www.event1.com),
.
DVD-Audio 24bit/96kHz
24bit/192kHz, WaMi Rack 192X Waveterminal 192M ESI-PRO (www.esi-pro.com). ,
USB PCMCIA,
Digigram (www.digigram.com), Echo Mona Layla, Extigy Creative Labs (www.soundblaster.com).

Digidesign




.

, M-box,
Digi001, Digi002
-
ProTools
HD
-

24/96 24/192.

H i T E C H 22
 :
, , ,
,
. , , -
. -
, , . ,
-
. ( 5) -
, ( -
i-Mac 9).
. -
.
, PC ,
.
, -
. -
, -
. , ,
, .
.
-
, .

, ,
CD DVD.
fader, . fader, , -
--. ,
(panning).
,
. , ,

23 HiTECH
H i T E C H 24
 . . -
. (monitoring) ,
, ..
MIDI
(, ..) , .
, -
, , -
.
fader,
. -
,
. ,
audio .
US-428 Tascam (www.tascam.com),
Houston Steinberg (www.steinberg.net), StudioMix Peavey
(www.peavey.com), MotorMix CM Labs (www.cmlabs.net), SAC-2K
Radical Technologies (www.radikaltechnologies.com), Logic Control Emagic
(www.emagic.de) Ebus Event.

, Keyspan (www.keyspan.com) Digital
Media Remote, , Play, Stop Rec
Sequencer, Contour Design (www.contourdesign.com) -
ShuttlePro Multimedia Controller
.
, ,
.
.
Channel-Track.
. track

25 HiTECH

.
-
. ,
channel () -
. sequencer , ,
MIDI Audio
Track, -
channel .
Auxiliary Sends: auxiliary (aux) -

,
, plug-in,
.
,

. -
, auxiliary,
-

(Aux Master Send)
,
.
Insert.
(compressors, limiters, expanders gates). Aux Send ,
. , Insert,
, .
PFL-AFL (Pre After Fader Listen)/Solo.
.
Mute. , .

H i T E C H 26

-
, .
, , -
.
, . , Internet -
Share-It (www.shareit.com/archive.htm) Shareware Music Machine (www.hitsquad.com/smm)
, . -
. :
MIDI (Audio MIDI sequencers).
( notation).
(editing).
(effects-signal processing).

(virtual instruments samplers).

(Sample Loop programs).

(auto-accompaniment programs).

(noise reduction and restoration).

dj.
DJing.
.
CD-ROM
CD-ROM.
.

27 HiTECH
 M
RIAA Phono A/D

K MIC IN

LINE OUT

PC E JOYSTICK

MIDI

CD. CD -
. -
. phono,
, . -
phono RIAA , , -
, A/D
. , ,
CD .
, DeClicker -
, DeCrackler , , DeNoiser -
. Pro 98
XP Pro DART (www.dartech.com), Clean Steinberg, Restoration-NR Arboretum (www.arboretum.com) Noise
Reduction Sonic Foundry. audio editor,
, , -
, CD, (.., MP3) CD.

H i T E C H 28
 Audio editor. audio editor .
, -
,
, plug-in. audio editor , , -
, , -
, -
. audio editor Sound Forge
Sonic Foundry (www.sonicfoundry.com) Wavelab Steinberg (www.us.steinberg.net), -
, multimedia,
(Web sound), .
MIDI. sequencer -
. MIDI (audio),

Steinberg Wavelab 4, Audio Editor PC. MOTU Digital Performer 3, MIDI Audio Sequencer Mac.
29 HiTECH
 , ,
MIDI ( ). ,
plug-in. ,
.
Notation programs. , -
, .
MIDI software hardware, (controllers,
, , MIDI keyboard), MIDI,
MIDI. , ,
, -
. , , sequencer, -
.

Steinberg Cubase SX, MIDI Audio Sequencer PC. Sibelius v2, Notation PC Mac.
H i T E C H 30
 PLUG-IN
-
, , . -
plug-in. plug-in
, .

. plug-in
, .
plug-in (effect processors , ,
delay reverb) (virtual instruments).
plug-in (host program) -
. (real time) -

(host, native), -



.



,
-
.

D-Sound plug-in
Cubase VST.

31 HiTECH

scratching

Scratch
Serato -
-
Pro Tools,
-

(5.1)
RealVerb
Kind of Loud.

plug-in :
TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) Digidesign.
plug-in. TDM Farm (.., Digidesign Pro Tool III )
Mac. Steinberg, .
AudioSuite Digidesign. file-based, -
. .
RTAS (Real Time AudioSuite) Digidesign. AudioSuite
.
VST (Virtual Studio Technology) Steinberg. .
. Cubase,
VST.
MAS (MOTU Audio System) Mark of the Unicorn. , -
Macintosh. VST Wrapper Audio Ease, Sparks TC Works Pluggo
H i T E C H 32
 Cycling 74
VST plug-in Digital
Performer, MAS.
DirectX Microsoft. To
PC. ,
,
.
,
( Mackie, TC
Works, Emagic Creamware)
, Mackie
Digital 8-bus, TC PowerCore, Universal
Audio/Kind of Loud, Powered plug-in ..

-
, PC
( ) . MP3, -
,
,
,
. . .
:
, -
. Emagic ( -
) Apple

, -
. ,

( ) .

33 HiTECH