This document summarizes and compares characteristics of different Ebola and Marburg virus strains. Marburg virus causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and a raised rash, with a fatality rate between 24-88%. Ebola Sudan causes capillary leakage, vascular collapse and coma, with over 50% mortality. Ebola Zaire is the most virulent Ebola subtype, causing bleeding, organ swelling and interstitial pneumonia, usually resulting in death. Ebola Reston has infected humans without causing disease.
This document summarizes and compares characteristics of different Ebola and Marburg virus strains. Marburg virus causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and a raised rash, with a fatality rate between 24-88%. Ebola Sudan causes capillary leakage, vascular collapse and coma, with over 50% mortality. Ebola Zaire is the most virulent Ebola subtype, causing bleeding, organ swelling and interstitial pneumonia, usually resulting in death. Ebola Reston has infected humans without causing disease.
This document summarizes and compares characteristics of different Ebola and Marburg virus strains. Marburg virus causes nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and a raised rash, with a fatality rate between 24-88%. Ebola Sudan causes capillary leakage, vascular collapse and coma, with over 50% mortality. Ebola Zaire is the most virulent Ebola subtype, causing bleeding, organ swelling and interstitial pneumonia, usually resulting in death. Ebola Reston has infected humans without causing disease.
Characteristics and Symptoms: Characteristics and Symptoms:
Nausea and vomiting Capillary leakage Diarrhea (may be bloody) Vascular collapse Red eyes Coma and convulsions Respiratory distress Raised rash Inflammation in the eyes - Case fatality rates in Marburg haemorrhagic - An extremely pathogenic subtype fever outbreaks have ranged from 24% to - More than 50% of the patients dying 88%. - Rousettus aegyptia, fruit bats of the Pteropodidae family, are considered to be natural hosts of Marburg virus.
Ebola Zaire (62-65) Ebola Reston (365-66)
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Characteristics and Symptoms: Characteristics and Symptoms:
15% of patients experience hiccups By the end of the first week of acute 38% of patients develop bleeding symptoms, the patient can bleed freely Swelling of the spleen, lymph nodes, from the eyes, ears, and nose kidneys, and brain Patients begin to vomit a black "sludge" Interstitial pneumonia of blood and disintegrated internal Pancreatitis organs. - The most highly virulent subtype of Ebola. - The strain has not yet caused disease in Infection usually results in death humans, although it has infected at least four people.