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Simn Bolvar
Harold Anderson
Simn Bolvar was born on July 24, 1783 in present day Venezuela. His family was rich
and made money from copper and gold mines. In 1799 he moved to Spain following his parents
death. In 1802 he married Mara Teresa. In 1803 Mara died of yellow fever during a visit to
Venezuela. Bolvar returned to Venezuela and on May 4, 1813 and started Campa Admirable
( Admirable campaign) which was a resistance movement to free the country from Spain.
Soonafter the Venezuelan second republic was formed. Soon after civil war broke out in the
country and Bolvar fled to Jamaica for help. Bolvar gained the support of haiti and returned to
South America and became involved in many battles resulting in him being able to claim several
territories. He succeeded in his goal of uniting south america under a federation. He attempted to
join the countries into a union of states called Gran Colombia. He was declared himself
president. Soon after a section of upper Peru was liberated from the royalists and it was named
Bolivia. He drafted a constitution that made lifetime presidents. Soon after the constitution was
seen as outdated and needed to be replaced. As a result a group of liberals invaded the
Soon after Bolivar intended visit Spain but could not make the trip. He died from tuberculosis
soon after.