EF

119
 119

EF

W
K

K
?
? ? ?EF
K

K
W
K



 119

EF

K

K



K

K




K


K
 EF

1
 119
EF

KW

WW

KKKK

K
K
K
K
K
K

W
K90

K28 W

W

K-1
K -2
K-3
K(Electronic tool kits)-4
Electronic -5
Kworkbench

-1-
 119
EF

W1

WW

-1
-2
-3
-4
-5

W

Wave generator-4 AVO-1

-5 -2
-6 -3

W

J4 J1
J5 EF J2
J6 EF J3

K
K
W

-2-
 119
EF

W

-1
OFF -2
V -3
V -4
-5
-6
kHz -7
COM -8
-9
-10
-11

E1 J4F

-3-
 119
EF

Wave generator ( 2-4)

Bread Board E2J4F

-4-
 119
EF

K -1
KAVO -2
K -3
WEF -4

EF
1
2
3
4

W

K -1
K -2

AVO

RL
E

( 4-4)

-5-
 119
EF

KAVO -3
K -4
-5

v =
A
1
2
3
4

KEF -6

U=IR (4-1)

W
W
K -1
K -2

R AVO

10 k

( 5-4)

-6-
 119
EF

KAVO -3
K(k 10 8 6 4 2)R -4
W -5

v =
R
E V k
R + 10
2 1
4 2
6 3
8 4
10 5

-6

W

K -1
-2
K
KEF -3
K -4
K -5




-7-
 119
EF

W2


WW

K -1
K -2
K -3
K -4

Wave generator-1
Oscilloscope -2
Avometer -3

E6 J4F

-8-
 119
EF

K -1
KCH1 -2
K -3
-4
K
TIME/DV -5
KE7 J4F
WfT -6
1
f= s (4-2)
T

K -7
UmaxU -8
KUmax=1.41U
K -9

Umax

E7J4F

-9-
 119
EF

E2FE1F

E3F
K

EF

K-1
K-2
K-3
K-4
K-5

EF
? ???
K

- 10 -
 119
EF

W W
54321W W
K10
K80W W
K100W

K J1
K J2
K J3
K J4
K J5

K100

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

- 11 -
 119
EF

W3


W

W

-3 K0-300 V-1
K-4 K0-10 A-2

W
KE8 J4F -1
K -2
K -3
K -4

A
A
V

A C
V N
B
208 V
C

A B

( 8-4)

- 12 -
 119
EF

W

(A)IL (V)UP (V)UL

C B A NC NB NA CA BC AB
1
2

W



UL = 3 UP (4-3)

IL = IP (4-4)

- 13 -
 119
EF

W4

W

-3 K0-300 V-1
K-4 K0-10 A-2

W

KE9 J4F -1
K -2
K -3
K -4

A C
A A

V
A
V
B
120 V
A
C

( 9-4)

- 14 -
 119
EF

(A)IP (V)UP (V)UL

B A (A)IL CA BC AB CA BC AB
1
2

W

U L = U P (4-5)

IL = 3 IP (4-6)

- 15 -
 119
EF

K
K30 oCE1 J4F
K E2 J4F

E3F E2F E1F

Im (A) IN (A) Im (A) IN (A) Im (A) IN (A) Im (A) IN (A) Im (A) IN (A) Im (A) IN (A) mm2
15 10 - - 12 6 - - - - - - 0.75
19 10 - - 15 10 - - 11 6 - - 1
24 20 - - 18 10 - - 15 10 - - 1.5
32 25 26 20 26 20 20 16 20 16 15 10 2.5
42 35 33 25 34 25 27 20 25 20 20 16 4
54 50 42 35 44 35 35 25 33 25 26 20 6
73 63 57 50 61 50 48 35 45 35 36 25 10
98 80 77 63 82 63 64 50 61 50 48 35 16
129 100 103 80 108 80 85 63 83 63 65 50 25
158 125 124 100 135 100 105 80 103 80 81 63 35
198 160 155 125 168 125 132 100 132 100 103 80 50
245 200 193 160 207 160 163 125 165 125 - - 70
292 250 230 200 250 200 197 160 197 160 - - 95
344 315 268 200 292 250 230 200 235 200 - - 120
391 315 310 250 335 250 263 200 - - - - 150
448 400 353 315 382 315 301 250 - - - - 185
528 400 414 315 453 400 357 315 - - - - 240
608 500 479 400 504 400 409 315 - - - - 300
726 630 569 500 - - - - - - - - 400
830 630 649 500 - - - - - - - - 500
KE1F Im
KE2F IN
KE3F 30 oC
E1 J4F

- 16 -
 119
EF

o
C
0.91 3530
0.82 4035
0.71 4540
0.58 5045
0.41 5550
E2 J4F

U
K
K

l I
U = (4-7)
A

m lAI
Km2A

K125%








- 17 -
 119
EF

W5

W

KE1 J4FEF

mm2 A
1
220 V Hp K1
4
220 V 7 kW K2
220 V 5 Hp K3
220 V 150 TR K4

W-1

P = I V cos W W J
P = 3 I V cos W W J
0.9 cos

K-2

1 T.R. =3.5 kW -3

- 18 -
 119
EF

-4 K-1
K-5 -2
KDPST-6 K0-10 A-3

KE10 J4F1

V

V F

E10J4F

K2

(P)3

K70 Hz4

KEF
110 V5

(lampbank) 3 ADPST 6
KK

- 19 -
 119
EF

(line current)(coil volts)(line volts) 7

rpm A Ucoil Hz
K1
(laminated core)
K2
(air core)
K3
(laminated core)
K4
(air core)

FE7F(remove the core) 8
KE

K9

(line volts)Elaminated core)

10
K(line current)(coil volts)

FE10F(remove the core)

11
KE10

- 20 -
 119
EF

Lcoil X L coil Z coil Rcoil

Hz
K1
K2
K3
K4

Sample calculations W

Ns P
f =
120

E coil XL
Z coil = , X L coil = ( Z coil ) 2 ( Rcoil ) 2 , L=
I 2f

W

K1
K2
K3








- 21 -
 119
EF

E6FE5FE4FE3F
E3F
K

EF

KY-1
K -2

K-3
K-4

EF
? ???
K

- 22 -
 119
EF

W W
54321W W
K10
K80W W
K100W

KY J1
K J2

K J3
K J4

K100

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

- 23 -
 119
EF

Electric Motors

3- phasesingle phase
KKK

K

W

WK

W3- phase induction motors-1

Squirrel cage motors
Three phase, wound rotor motors
Synchronous motors

Wsingle phase motors-2

Split phase motors
Capacitor- start motors
Capacitor start, capacitor run motors
Permanent-capacitor motors
Shaded pole motors

W
K
(FLA)125%

K
K

- 24 -
 119
EF

Overload Protection Devices

W
K(Thermal overload protection )

(Thermal overload protection- manual reset )



W

(single phase motors)

120 V motors
K
220V motors
K

(3- phase motors)

3
559 W ( Hp)
4

- 25 -
 119
EF

W7

W
K

W
(Three phase motors)
(Single phase motors)
EAVO meterF

W
W1
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKWEF
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
W J2
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
- 26 -
 119
EF

W8

W
K

Methods of starting
W

W

(direct- on- line starting)K1

(star- delta starting)K2
(autotransformer starting)K3

W
(overheating)W

100% 50%W
K
(Direct- on- line starting)

500%

K 200%75% 700%

(Rotor resistance starting )

K

- 27 -
 119
EF

200%K
K150%100%250%

(Star- delta starting)

K
1
3
1 K
3
K
(Autotransformer starting )
E F
K

K

W
W-1
KE11 J4F
K
K


L1

L2

L3 A A

E11J4F
- 28 -
 119
EF

(Star- delta starting)-2

(star- delta switch)

E12 J4F

X L1
Y L2
X L1 X L1
Z L3
Y L2 Y L2
Z L3 Z L3

Y
Y
-- -- --
-Y ( 12-4)


(Autotransformer starting )-3
KE13 J4F
K

L1
L2
L3

E13J4F

J
K

- 29 -
 119
EF

Electric Motors Trouble Diagnosis

W

KK1
J

EF

KK
KK2

KK3

10 %K4

KK5

K

KK6

- 30 -
 119
EF

K7

E
KF

K8

K

K9

KK10

K

KK11 J

- 31 -
 119
EF

Motor Runs

1
K

K2

loose K3

K4

K5

K6

- 32 -
 119
EF

W7
K

W8

W9
EF(3-phase)

- 33 -
 119
EF

KMotor overheats J

K1

K2

W3
(starting cycle)

KW4

KW5
K


K

(FLA)W6
11

- 34 -
 119
EF

E
FW7

W8



K

K
W9

.10

W11
E F

KW12

W13
10 %

KK14


- 35 -
 119
EF

Motor bearings run J

KK1
K

K2


K

K3

K4
K

W5

W6




W7

- 36 -
 119
EF

W

W J1
W
() W(open)
W(shorted)
K(grounded)
50 1 W
W
(C)(S)WEF
(S) (C)( R)

K( burnout )K( R)
K

(hermetic)
E14 J4F(A, B, C) J1
KEA, B, CF J2
W
W A-B= 12 , A-C= 2 , C-B = 10

KCA-B J3
SBA-CC-B J4
KRA

A C B

2 10

12

E14J4F

- 37 -
 119
EF

W J2
W
open capacitor J
shorted capacitor J

W
KE15 J4F

L A

E15J4F

K J
K J
W J

1
QU = I (4-8)
2 f C

I
C = (4-9)
U 2 f
W
UHzfAIFC
KV

- 38 -
 119
EF

W9

W

K

W
K J1
EAVO- meterF J2

W
K J1
K J2
K J3
K J4
W
WEF J1
J J J
W J2

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

- 39 -
 119
EF

E9FE8FE7F
E3F
K

EF

K J1
K J2
J3
K
K J4

EF
? ???
K

- 40 -
 119
EF

W W
54321W W
K10
K80W W
K100W

K J1
K J2
J3
K
K J4

K100

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

- 41 -
 119
EF

Contactors & Relays

K
K
K
K

K

E16 J4FW J1

(NO)W
2,4,6,. K1,2,3,
W
W

W
1413
2423
3433

3

4

W
K21

- 42 -
 119
EF

1 3 5 13 23 11 21
I

I
2 4 6 14 24 12 22

E16J4F

W

W J2

KE17 J4F

E17J4F

- 43 -
 119
EF

W

Current relays

(upside down)W
(continuity)
K

(0 1 ) W
K

potential relays

- 44 -
 119
EF

W10

W

W
current relays J
potential relays J

W
K1
K2
W
W J1
current relays
potential relays

K J2
W J3
current relays

potential relays

- 45 -
 119
EF

11

W
K

K J2 K J1
K J4 J3
J6 J5

W
W J1

K1 K2
13 21
S
14 22

A1
K1 H2
H1
A2
N

( 18-4)

K J2
KH2H1 J3

- 46 -
 119
EF

EF


K
W

K
K1

K

K K2
K
K
E21F K3
W

K4
K

K

K

K5
K

K

- 47 -
 119
EF

J1
1 1 EF
K
EF2 2
KF
K KEKKK
K3 K3
K
L4 4
K
K1 K1 EF
K
2
K 2
3 K
K K3
4
4
K
1
1 FEF
KEF K E
F2

KE 2
K3
4
K 3
K

- 48 -
 119
EF

4

K
W2
K1 K1 FEF
2 2 KE
F
E
3
3
K
1 EF
EF K1

K

2
K
3
3
K K
4
K 4
5 K
K
EF 5
K


K
6

- 49 -
 119
EF

K
1 K6
K
EF
K 1 K
2
K
K
3
K2
K
4

K K3
5
K
6
4
K K
K7
8 5
K
K K6
1

K K7
K2 K8
KEF

K1

- 50 -
 119
EF

K2




W3
1 K1 KEF
K
K1 1 FEF
85 K KE
K110
2
K K2
K3

3
K4 K
4
K5 K
5
K6 K
K6

1
K1 W4
KEF
K
2

- 51 -
 119
EF

K2
K
3

K 3
K1 K

2 1
K K EFEF
2 K

3 K
K3
K





W5
1 1 KEFEF

K
2 EF2
KEF
K
1 1 KEF
K K

- 52 -
 119
EF

Defrost Timers
K
6
KE19 J4FK
1.E20 J4F 31
F1-4EF1-2
E

3
C

4
1
L
2

E19J4F

2 1 3 2 1 3
4 4

E20 J4F
- 53 -
 119
EF

W

L N

1

1 1 3 3

vvvv
vvvv 3

3
4
1 2
1


3

E21J4F


E21 J4F
E22 J4F EF
K

- 54 -
 119
EF

L N

1 3

1 3 3

vvvv
vvvv 3


4
1 2
1

E22J4F


W

W
K(reduction gear wear)(bearings)1

K 2
EF

K3

K4

- 55 -
 119
EF

W12
W

3 (frost free )1
2

W
K J1
K J2
W J3

31
KW
KW

21

KW
KW

41
KW
KW
K 4
F 5
KE

- 56 -
 119
EF

E12F E11FE10F

E3F
K

EF

K J1
K J2

K J3
K J4

EF
? ???
K

- 57 -
 119
EF

W W
54321W W
K10
K80W W
K100W

K J1
K J2

K J3
K J4

K100

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

- 58 -
 119
EF

Autotransformers

K

E23 J4F (tap)

K220 V(250 V15 VF

220 V Input

E23J4F

KE25 J4FE24 J4F

- 59 -
 119
EF

a 18 A b
b 6A c
a
b

240 V

180 V
18 A 24 A

c
4/3

E24J4F


b 5A c a
a 20 A b
b 250 V
20 A
200 V
25 A
c

4/5

E25J4F

KE26 J4F

4

3
2
H Off
Shaded
pole

E26J4F

E F
K

- 60 -
 119
EF

W13

W
K

W

(DPST)4 (1-phase)1
5 (Avometer)2
EWattmeterF3


W

1
A

240 V 2
V
A.C. A
V
3

E27J4F

W
KE27 J4F1
K2
(DPST) 3
(magnetizing current)KEF
K(watts core loss)
K44
5
EF

- 61 -
 119
EF

(2-3) (1-3)

1


2
(2-3)

E28 J4F6

1
A
W
2
200
V 120
A
120 V
A.C. V
3

E28J4F

K7
(DPST) 8
(magnetizing current)KEF
K(watts core loss)
EF9
K
10
KEF

- 62 -
 119
EF

(2-3) (1-3)

1

2
(2-3)

W
W

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEconductive power)
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEtransformed power)
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

W

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEconductive power)
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKEtransformed power)
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK




- 63 -
 119
EF

(Thermostat)W14

W

W

4 1
5 2
3

W

Line thermostatEFW
E29 J4F1
K

L1 N

110 V

110 V

E29J4F

2
3
- 64 -
 119
EF

K4
EF5
K6

W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

Low voltage thermostatW

E30 J4F
K K
K

L1 N

110 V

110 V

24 V

Y
R
W
G

E30J4F

- 65 -
 119
EF

K

K
ELF
K

W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

- 66 -
 119
EF

Pressure Switches

K

K
(LP)
K
K
K

- 67 -
 119
EF

W15

W1
KEF
KEF
K
2
K3

W

W
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
EKKKcut outF
K

K
K
K

- 68 -
 119
EF

E15F E14FE13F

E3F
K

EF

K J1
K J2
K J3

EF
? ???
K

- 69 -
 119
EF

W W
54321W W
K10
K80W W
K100W

K J1
K J2
K J3

K100

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

- 70 -
 119
EF

Electric Wiring Diagrams

(wiring diagrams) (schematic diagrams)

K

K
WK
1
2
3
4
K5

Reading Schematic diagrams

WE31 J4F

EOFF positionF
K
NO NC
K NC NO
K

K (ON)
EOFFF(start)

- 71 -
 119
EF

L N

M
OL

M

Motor
M

E31J4F

- 72 -
 119
EF

W16

W

W
KE32 J4F

A
B
2 1
C
3


AB=15
AC= 3
BC=18

5 2
6
4 1 L1

0 = 2 1
= 4 2
800 = 5 2
= 6 2
= 5 4
= 6 4
= 6 5

( 32-4)

- 73 -
 119
EF

KCRSE32 J4F1
K2

W
(3-phase)E33 J4F
(contactors)(start stop switch )
KEF

( 33-4)

KE33 J4F1
K2

- 74 -
 119
EF

W17

W

W
K
K
KEF
K

( 34-4)

- 75 -
 119
EF

W18
W

W
K
K
K
K
K

K
KK
K
K
K
K
K
K

- 76 -
 119
EF

E18FE17FE16F
E3F
K

EF




J1
K
J2
K

J3
K
J4
EFK

EF
? ???
K

- 77 -
 119
EF

W W
54321W W
K10
K80W W
K100W

J1
K
J2
K

J3
K
J4
EFK

K100

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW

78
 119

EF

A
Alternating current
Ampere
Amplification
Amplifier
Armature
Atom
Autotransformer
Avometer
B
Base
Battery
Bimetal
Bimetal strip
Binary counter
Binary number
Binary system
Bridge circuit
Brush
C
Capacitor
Capacity
Charge EF
Clipper
Coil
 119

EF

Collector
Comparator
Conductor
Connection
Contact
Contact points
Contactor
Control circuit
Core
Counter
Current
Current divider
Cycle
Cylindrical
D
Delta connection
Direct current circuits
Degree
Differentiation
Direct current
Diode EF
Discharge
E
Electromotive force
Electromagnetism
Electron
Electronic circuit
Emitter
 119

EF

F
Field
Flux
Force
Forward bias
Frame
Frequency
Full load
Full wave
Fuse
G
Gain EF
H
Half wave
Heater
Heating element
I
Impedance
Impurity
Inductance
Induction EF
Induction motor
Input
Instrumentation amplifier
Insulator
Integrated circuit
Intensity
Inverting input
 119

EF

Ion
K
Kirchoff's law
L
Light emitting diode
Line of magnetic forces
Line current
Line voltage
Load regulation
LSI (large scale integrated circuits)
M
Magnet
Magnetism
Magnetic flux
Magnetic flux density
Magnetomotive force
Meter
Motor
Mutual inductance
N
Nameplate
Non-inverting input
Normally close (NC)
Normally open (NO)
O
Ohm's law
Operational amplifier
Oscillation
Oscilloscope
 119

EF

Output
Output impedance
Overload EF
P
Parallel connection
Periodical time
Permeability
Phase EF
Phase current
Phase voltage
Pole
Potential difference
Potentiometer
Power supply
Protection
R
Rectifier EF
Regulator
Relay
Reluctance
Resistance
Resistivity
Reverse bias
Ripple
Rods
Rotating field
Rotor
S
 119

EF

Saturation
Self induction
Semiconductor
Series connection
Single phase EF
Slip ring
Solenoid
Speed
Split phase motor
Spring
Squirrel cage induction motor
Star connection
Starter
Stator
Summing amplifier
Switch
Symbol
Synchronous motor
Synchronous speed
T
Thermostat EF
Three phase
Thermistor EF
Timer
Torque
Transformer
Transistor
Tube
 119

EF

V
Volt
Voltage
Voltage divider
Voltage regulator
Voltmeter
W
Watt
Wave
Wound rotor induction motor




 119

EF

K1417? ? J1

? ? J2
K1994L1414

? ? J3
K1990L1410

K1985?? J4

?? J5
K1994

? ? J6
K1998 J

7- Stephen L. Herman and Benniel L. Sparkman, "Electricity and control for heating,
ventilating and air conditioning", Delmar Publishers Inc., 1986.

8- Russell E. Smith, "Electricity for Refrigeration, heating, and air Conditioning", Delmar
Publishers Inc., 1987.

9- Robert N. Bateson, "Introduction to control system technology", Fifth edition, Prentice

Hall, 1996.

10- "Integrated electronics, Analog and Digital Circuits and its Application", Radio
Shake.

11- John R. Duff, "Laboratory Experiments, Alternating current Fundamentals", Delmar

Publishers Inc., 1961.
 119

EF

..................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................
Error! Bookmark not defined. .................................................................................................................
- 1 - .............................................................................................................................. W
- 2 - ...................................................................................................................... W1
- 8 - .................................................................................................................. W2
- 12 - ................................................................................................. W3
- 14 - .................................................................................................... W4
- 18 - ............................................................................................... W5
- 19 - ................................................................. 6
- 26 - ...................................................................................................... W7
- 27 - ............................................................................................W8
- 39 - .................................................................................................................. W9
- 45 - ............................................................................................................ W10
- 46 - .................................................................................. 11
- 56 - ........................................................................................................... W12
- 61 - ....................................................... W13
- 64 - .................................................................................. (Thermostat)W14
- 68 - ......................................................................................................................... W15
- 73 - ......................................................................................................................... W16
- 75 - .......................................................................................................... W17
- 76 - .......................................................................................... W18
202 ...........................................................................................................................................................
190 ................................................................................................................................................