NCDs-VN

Lin minh Phng Chng Bnh

Khng Ly Nhim Vit Nam

THNG CO BO CH
H Ni, ngy 23 thng 9 nm 2016
Bc Liu b nhit in than, chn nng lng sch, mi trng sch, tm sch mt quyt nh sng sut,
hp lng dn, hng i mi cho ng bng sng Cu Long, Vit Nam.

Lin minh Nng lng bn vng Vit Nam (VSEA) v Lin minh Phng chng Bnh Khng Ly nhim Vit Nam
(NCDs-VN) hon ton ng h quyt nh ca lnh o tnh Bc Liu v vic xin rt d n nhit in than Ci
Cng1 trn a bn tnh ra khi quy hoch in VII m bo mi trng cho nui trng thy sn trong bi
cnh tnh c tim nng pht trin in gi. y l xut ca lnh o tnh Bc Liu trong bui lm vic vi
Th tng Chnh ph ti H Ni ngy 20/9/2016. Th tng Nguyn Xun Phc ghi nhn, hoan nghnh v
cao nhng n lc ca tnh Bc Liu trong nguy c,[] tm ra thi c pht trin.

xut ca lnh o tnh Bc Liu l quyt nh mang tnh t ph, hp thi i, th hin s ch ng ca tnh
trong vic la chn m hnh pht trin sch, bn vng theo hng ng dng tin b khoa hc cng ngh v
pht huy li th ca a phng. Quyt nh ny cho thy s quan tm ca lnh o tnh ti mi trng, sc
khe, v sinh k ca cng ng, iu m ngi dn ni no cng k vng. Vi vic u tin pht trin in gi,
khng chn nhit in than, Bc Liu tr thnh a phng i tin phong thc hin chuyn i t kinh t Nu
sang kinh t Xanh, thc hin ngn chn nguy c gia tng bnh khng ly nhim do nhim kh thi t nhit
in than. Quyt nh ca tnh Bc Liu kp thi a ra li gii cho bi ton gim s ph thuc vo nhit in
than Vit Nam.

Theo Quy hoch pht trin in lc quc gia mi iu chnh gn y (Quy hoch in VII iu chnh), ng bng
sng Cu Long (BSCL) s tr thnh khu vc c cng sut nhit in than ln nht c nc vo nm 2030
(khong 18.000 MW) vi 14 nh my ti cc tnh Bc Liu, Hu Giang, Long An, Sc Trng, Tin Giang v Tr
Vinh. Nhit in than l loi hnh sn xut in cn s dng mt lng nc rt ln (1MWh cn 4.163 lt nc),
trong 95% lng nc dng lm mt. Theo kt qu nghin cu ca VSEA cc nh my nhit in ti
Qung Ninh, Hi Phng, nc thi t h thng lm mt ca nh my nhit in than thng c nhit cao
hn so vi nc u vo t 7,5-9,30C lm nhiu loi thy sn suy gim, khng th sinh trng v pht trin.

1
Nhit in Ci Cng l tn gi khc ca nhit in Bc Liu I. Trong Quy hoch in VII, v mi y nht l Quy hoch in
VII iu chnh, nh my nhit in Bc Liu I c cng sut l 2*600MW, d kin xy dng ti p Ci Cng, x Long in
ng, huyn Long Hi, tnh Bc Liu.
Nu tt c cc nh my nhit in than nu trn c xy dng v vn hnh ti BSCL, mi ngy s thi ra
khong 70 triu m3 nc nng ln ti 400C. y s l ri ro ln i vi h sinh thi di nc v ngun li thy
sn ca BSCL trong khi nc l vn ha, l kinh t, v l ngun sng ca 20 triu ngi dn ni y.

Hn th na, BSCL l mt trong ba ng bng trn th gii chu tc ng nghim trng bi bin i kh hu.
Trong thi gian qua, chnh quyn v ngi dn vng BSCL phi gng mnh chng chi vi hn hn, v xm
nhp mn. Theo bo co ca Qu Cc-bon ton cu 2015, t than l ngun pht thi CO2 ln nht, gy ra
nhnng ln ton cu v bin i kh hu. Pht trin nhit in than ti BSCL s lm gia tng p lc i vi vic
thch ng v gim thiu bin i kh hu ti ng bng. S la chn ny s gy ra nhim khng kh v nh
hng nghim trng ti sc khe cng ng, gy gia tng gnh nng bnh tt, c bit l cc bnh khng ly
nhim nh vim ng h hp tr em, vim phi tc nghn mn tnh ngi ln, t qu, bnh tim, thiu
mu, ung th phi ngi gi... Theo nghin cu mi nht v nh hng ca kh thi t nh my nhit in
than ti sc khe cng ng c cc nh khoa hc thuc trng i hc Harvard a ra ti mt hi tho khoa
hc nm 20152, s ngi cht yu do nhit in than Vit Nam trong nhng nm qua khong 4.300
ngi/nm.

B Ngu Th Khanh, Gim c Trung tm Pht trin Sng to Xanh (GreenID), n v iu phi VSEA nhn nh:
BSCL c tim nng nng lng ti to di do, nht l nng lng gi, mt tri v sinh khi. Vi nhng tin
b v tc pht trin cng ngh nng lng ti to cng nh xu th gim gi mnh nh hin nay, BSCL c
nhiu c hi sn xut in t nng lng ti to thay th cc nh my nhit in t than, thc y kinh t
Xanh nh Bc Liu la chn. C th, gi in sn xut t nng lng mt tri Dubai hin ch cn l xp x
2.99 cent M/1kWh (tng ng 670 ng/1KWh, theo t gi la hin hnh), bng phn na so vi gi
thnh sn xut kinh doanh in (1.539,35 ng/kWh)3 c cng b Vit Nam u nm nay.

Nu tt c cc tnh BSCL u la chn nh Bc liu ni khng vi nhit in than, v thay vo l cc c

s sn xut in t nng lng gi, mt tri v sinh khi, c m pht trin Kinh t Xanh cho BSCL s tr
thnh hin thc, gp phn ngn chn hu hiu gnh nng bnh khng ly nhim hin ang l nguy c hng u
gy t vong v gia tng chi ph khm cha bnh nc ta.

Lin minh Nng lng bn vng Vit Nam v Lin minh Phng chng Bnh khng ly nhim Vit Nam (NCDs-
VN) hoan nghnh quyt nh sng sut ca chnh quyn tnh Bc liu ng thi kin ngh Chnh ph v lnh
o cc tnh BSCL dnh u tin cho pht trin in t ngun nng lng ti to thay v nhit in than
khai thc ngun nng lng t nhin sn c, m bo tt hn sc khe cng ng, pht trin mt nn kinh
t v i sng xanh cho ngi dn BSCL./.

2
http://tuoitre.vn/tin/chinh-tri-xa-hoi/moi-truong/20150930/nhiet-dien-than-ke-giet-nguoi-hang-loat/977386.html
3
http://www.erav.vn/d4/pricedetail/Cong-bo-gia-thanh-san-xuat-kinh-doanh-dien-nam-2014-7-459.aspx
Thng tin lin h:

Vn phng Lin minh Nng lng bn vng Vit Nam

Trung tm Pht trin Sng to Xanh (GreenID)
Phng 707, Sunrise Building, 90 Trn Thi Tng, Cu Giy, H Ni
C Minh Tm, iu phi Lin minh Nng lng bn vng Vit Nam
in thoi: 0915 558 690 | Email: mtam@greenidvietnam.org.vn

Vn phng Lin minh Phng Chng cc Bnh Khng Ly Nhim Vit Nam
Trung tm Nghin cu v o to Pht trin Cng ng (RTCCD)
S 39, Ng 255 Ph Vng, Hai B Trng, H Ni
C Nguyn Hng Hnh, Cn b truyn thng;
in thoi: 0936261993; Email: hanh.nguyen@rtccd.org.vn
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lin minh Nng lng bn vng Vit Nam (VSEA) thnh lp nm 2012 bao gm 10 thnh vin l cc t chc
phi chnh ph trong nc v quc t hot ng v s pht trin nng lng bn vng ca Vit Nam v khu vc
Mekong thng qua thc y chnh sch pht trin nng lng bn vng, s dng nng lng hiu qu v cc
gii php nng lng ti to, huy ng cc bn lin quan tham gia ca vo qu trnh xy dng v thc thi cc
chnh sch nng lng bn vng gp phn vo mc tiu pht trin bn vng ca quc gia.

Lin minh Phng Chng Bnh Khng Ly Nhim Vit nam (NCDs-VN) thnh lp nm 2015, tnh n thi im
hin nay c 20 thnh vin (trong c 15 hi v t chc nghin cu khoa hc chm sc sc khe cng ng v
y t cng cng). NCDs-VN tp hp cc ngun lc trong v ngoi nc quan tm nghin cu v vn ng pht
trin chnh sch ca Vit Nam thc y mi c nhn, gia nh, cng ng v cc t chc c trong x hi hnh
ng dn ng bi khoa hc gim nguy c mc, cht do cc bnh khng ly nhim (NCDs); gip Vit nam
tun th tt cc khuyn co do t chc y t th gii v i hi ng Lin hip quc a ra lin quan ti ngn
chn s gia tng gnh nng bnh khng ly nhim trn ton cu.

Ti liu tham kho

1. Bi trnh by Quy hoch Pht trin in ti ng bng sng Cu Long v nhng vn mi trng cn
quan tm: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-lsuI049V-sUnhnNG9hT0lCMjg/view?usp=sharing
2. Mt s nghin cu ca CEWAREC v tc ng ca nhit in than i vi ngun nc:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-lsuI049V-sVlczT2RmWkU4MkU/view?usp=sharing
3. Bo co kho st mt s nh my nhit in than Vit Nam: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-
lsuI049V-sVWtGSjBVclM3RUE/view?usp=sharing
4. Thng tin tham kho nhit in than-nhng iu nn bit: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-lsuI049V-
sMVowd3R3NW5VVm8/view?usp=sharing
5. Bi trnh by Tc ng ca cc nh my nhit in than n cht lng khng kh v sc khe ng
bng sng Cu Long: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B-lsuI049V-sNllqMFl3SWlpSXM/view?usp=sharing