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BNW Essay
BNW Essay
BNW Essay
11-01
October 14,2016
Every word you say, every decision you make, every thought you have, all are influenced by
your subconsciousness that works without your awareness. It creates a strong motivation which
greatly controls your behaviour. In Aldous Huxleys novel, Brave New World, Bernard Marx is a
high-caste man with a lower-caste appearance. As a result, he becomes an isolated outsider. His
behaviours and thoughts are always different from others due to his motivations. The main
motivations of Bernard Marx's actions include the humiliation from his physical appearance, his
instability in his position, and his hidden desire of fitting into the society
Marxs first motivation is the ashamed feeling in his abnormal physical appearance. In the
world state, people will be created with specific appearance. The higher caste will look great while
the lower caste will look ugly. Bernard Marx is in the highest caste, alpha, nevertheless his
appearance is horrible and there is a rumour that while he is being produced, his caste is mistaken.
This is a big obstacle for him when he wants to ask Lenina for a date. When Lenina asks him about
the vacation in a crowd, he feels embarrassed Bernards pale face flushed. What on earth for?
uncomfortable. (Huxley, p. 50) In this world, its normal when people want to ask someone to have
sex or hang out. However, Marx isnt courage in doing so. He is always mocked about his awful
appearance. As a result, his self- confidence is ruined and he is afraid of asking girls out. Other than
Marxs second motivation is because hes not secure enough. In the world state, its better to
act as an infant than as an adult. Nevertheless, Marx always acts maturely and he always thinks
differently. Consequently, the director of Hatcheries and Conditioning has an idea of sending him to
Iceland. This is a big trouble for him. As he visits the Savage Reservation, he meets Linda and John
and finds out that Linda is a woman who the director loses in the savage and John is his son. This is
big news for him since having baby is something disgusting in the civilised world. He decides to
use them as a tool to humiliate the director. He asks John whether he wants to go to the civilised
world, I wonder if youd like to come back to London with us? he asks, making the first move in
a campaign whose strategy he had been secretly elaborating ever since, in the little house, he had
realised who the father of this young savage must be. (Huxley, p.120) It reveals that Marxs
position is really insecure. This drives him to bring both of them to the civilised world in order to
preserve his position. Another important motivation is that he wants to fit into the society.
Marxs third motivation is that he wants to be a part of the society and makes people accept
in him. In the beginning of the novel, Marx is always alone and his only friend is Helmholtz
Watson. He always criticizes about this civilized world. However, after he comes back from Savage
Reservation, he gets popular and a lot more attention because he brings the savage, John. As a
result, he starts to think and act like others, as he says, And I had six girls last week. he confided
to Helmholtz Watson. One on Monday, two on Tuesday, two more on Friday, and one on
Saturday. (Huxley, p.136 ). The reason why Marx always criticizes about the civilized world is
that it never fulfils his happiness and it creates the emptiness within himself. But right after he is
treated like others, he feels better and starts to act like what he used to criticize.
Throughout the novel, there are three factors motivated Marxs actions. Firstly, due to his
awful appearance, he becomes humiliated, so he feels embarrassed when he asks girls on date.
Secondly, he has an insecure position in the world state so he decides to use Linda and John as a
tool to secure himself. Thirdly, he cannot fit into the society, so he always criticizes about it. All of
these are the nature of every human being. Everyone decides, acts, and be in the way that makes