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  • Laporan Praktikum Metode Seismik Refraksi

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    1. This document summarizes the results of a seismic refraction practicum using the intercept time method. Data was collected from 23 geophones along a survey line. 2. The data was analyzed assuming both horizontal and dipping layer models. For the horizontal layer model, gradient, intercept time, and layer thickness were calculated from the direct and refracted arrival times. 3. For the dipping layer model, velocities above and below the interface were calculated. The dip angle and critical angle were also determined. Layer thicknesses above and below the interface were estimated. 4. The results include velocity models for both the horizontal and dipping layer assumptions, with layer velocities, thicknesses, and interface

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    1. This document summarizes the results of a seismic refraction practicum using the intercept time method. Data was collected from 23 geophones along a survey line. 2. The data was analyzed assuming both horizontal and dipping layer models. For the horizontal layer model, gradient, intercept time, and layer thickness were calculated from the direct and refracted arrival times. 3. For the dipping layer model, velocities above and below the interface were calculated. The dip angle and critical angle were also determined. Layer thicknesses above and below the interface were estimated. 4. The results include velocity models for both the horizontal and dipping layer assumptions, with layer velocities, thicknesses, and interface

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    52 views5 pages

    Laporan Praktikum Metode Seismik Refraksi

    Uploaded by

    IvonaAnisa
    1. This document summarizes the results of a seismic refraction practicum using the intercept time method. Data was collected from 23 geophones along a survey line. 2. The data was analyzed assuming both horizontal and dipping layer models. For the horizontal layer model, gradient, intercept time, and layer thickness were calculated from the direct and refracted arrival times. 3. For the dipping layer model, velocities above and below the interface were calculated. The dip angle and critical angle were also determined. Layer thicknesses above and below the interface were estimated. 4. The results include velocity models for both the horizontal and dipping layer assumptions, with layer velocities, thicknesses, and interface

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    Laporan praktikum metode seismik refraksi: pengolahan berdasarkan metode intercept time

    1. ASISTEN
    Ebenezer napitupulu
    Aditya Kurniawan
    Adides G Simanjuntak
    2. DATA

    No
    X (m) T0 (ms) T11 (ms) T23 (ms) T46 (ms)
    Geophone

    1 0 0 0.019315
    2 2 0.002655 0.015306 0.063659
    3 4 0.004867 0.012755 0.060708
    4 6 0.007965 0.010204 0.058179
    5 8 0.011504 0.006195 0.034621 0.055228
    6 10 0.015929 0.001458 0.031706 0.053541
    SP11 11 0
    7 12 0.021239 0.000729 0.028061 0.051855
    8 14 0.028761 0.005831 0.021501 0.05059
    9 16 0.031858 0.010204 0.015671 0.048904
    10 18 0.034071 0.013484 0.012026 0.046796
    11 20 0.038496 0.01895 0.008746 0.044688
    12 22 0.039823 0.024781 0.004009 0.043002
    SP23 23 0
    13 24 0.040708 0.028061 0.000729 0.041315
    14 26 0.042035 0.033892 0.006195 0.039629
    15 28 0.043363 0.036443 0.010569 0.038364
    16 30 0.04469 0.03863 0.015671 0.033727
    17 32 0.045575 0.021501 0.029511
    18 34 0.046903 0.027332 0.02656
    19 36 0.047788 0.030248 0.02403
    20 38 0.049115 0.031341 0.020236
    21 40 0.050442 0.032434 0.016442
    22 42 0.05177 0.034257 0.011383
    23 44 0.007589
    (SP 24) 24 46 0
    3. PENGOLAHAN (SP0 dan SP46)
    a. Asumsi Lapisan Datar
    Grafik T-X

    Grafik T-X SP0, SP46


    0.07
    y = -0.0009x + 0.0639
    0.06
    y = 0.0006x + 0.0267
    0.05 DIRECT SP0
    DIRECT SP4
    0.04
    REFRACTED SP0
    t (ms)

    0.03 REFRACTED SP4


    Linear (DIRECT SP0)
    0.02
    Linear (DIRECT SP4)
    0.01 Linear (REFRACTED SP0)
    y = 0.002x - 0.0025
    y = -0.002x + 0.094 Linear (REFRACTED SP4)
    0
    0 10 20 30 40 50
    -0.01
    x(m)

    Gradien

    m x c
    Direct SP0 0.002 -0.0025
    yn = mn x + cn
    Direct SP4 -0.002 0.094 mn = 1/Vn
    Refracted SP0 0.0006 0.0267
    Refracted SP4 -0.0009 0.0639 cn = tintercept-n
    V1

    v1 v2
    SP0 500 1666.667
    SP46 -500 -1111.11
    500 1388.889

    Intercept time

    x = source c = t-int y = t01


    cross over 1 SP0 0 0.0267 0.0267
    cross over 1 SP46 46 0.0639 0.0225
    Ketebalan

    D1 SP0 6.99730129
    D1 SP46 6.29879075

    b. Asumsi Lapisan Miring


    Vu; Vd; V2

    Vu dan Vd dicari melalui rumus:


    Vn = 1/m
    dimana:
    m = nilai gradien dari slope 2

    Kemiringan

    Sudut Kritis
    hu; hd

    4. HASIL
    a. Perhitungan

    SP 0 dan SP 46
    Intercept SP 0,
    slope 2 (t1u) 0.0267
    Intercept SP 46,
    slope 2 (t1d) 0.0225
    V SP 0, slope 1 500
    V SP 46, slope 1 500
    V1 rata-rata 500
    V SP 0, slope 2
    (Vu) 1666.6667
    V SP 46, slope 2
    (Vd) 1111.1111
    V2 1388.8889
    Kemiringan () -0.542415
    Sudut Kritis () 2.841448
    hu -6.98738
    hd -5.888241
    b. Model Lapisan Datar

    model kecepatan lapisan 1 SP0


    0
    1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25
    -1

    -2 v1=500m/s
    h=6.99m
    -3

    -4
    h

    lapisan 1 SP0
    -5

    -6

    -7
    v2=1666m/s
    -8 h=inf
    x (m)
    c. Model Lapisan miring

    model lapisan miring SP0; SP46


    -5.2
    -5.4 1 2
    V1=500m/s
    -5.6
    -5.8 hu=-6.98738

    -6 hd=-5.888241
    h (m)

    -6.2
    -6.4
    -6.6
    -6.8
    -7
    -7.2
    x (m)

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