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Handbook To Investment Declaration
Handbook To Investment Declaration
CLEARTAX.IN
EASIESTWAYTOE-FILEYOURINCOMETAXRETURNS!
FOR PRIVATE CIRCULATION ONLY
Tableofcontents
5. Exampletaxoutgowithandwithoutdeclaration 6
6. AnalysisofTaxSavingProducts 9
7. QuickreferencetoSection80Deductions 10
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1. Introduction
Assoonasthenewfinancialyearbegins,employersstartrequestingforinvestmentdeclarationfromemployees.Basisyourdeclarationyour
projectedtaxgooutfortheyeariscalculatedandyourmonthlypayisadjusted.
Atthisstage,actualproofsarenotrequired.Onlyinformationisrequiredaboutdeductionsandexemptionsthatyouwanttoclaim.
2. TaxSavingInvestmentstoconsiderforFY2017-18
InterestportionofEMI(80EE) Rs50,000
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3. FAQs
Whydoesmyemployerwanttoknowmyinvestmentdetails?
Theemployerneedsthisinformationtocalculateyourannualtaxesandadjustyourmonthlysalaryaccordingly.
HowdoIbenefitfromthisdeclaration?
Ifyoudeclareyourtaxsavinginvestments,yourinhandsalarywillbehigher,asitwillincludeeffectofdeductions.Youcanmakeactual
investmentsanytimeduringtheyear.
Dospendtimeplanningyourinvestments,ithelpskeeplastminuteTDSsurprisesatbay.
CanIchangethisdeclarationlater?
Yes,atthisstageyouareonlyaskedaboutyourintenttosavetaxes.Youractualtaxsavingsmayturnouttobedifferent.
AfinaladjustmentbasedonactualproofsubmissionismadesometimebetweenJanuaryandMarchofnextyear.
Idontknowwhatmyfinalinvestmentswilllooklike?
Theinitialfewweeksofafinancialyearareimportantifyouwanttobediligentabouttaxes.Planninginadvancewillhelpspreadyour
investmentsthroughtheyear.Andputyouintopgearformakingthemostofyourtaxsavings.
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4. Howtodeclarehomeloandetailstoclaimtaxbenefitsthroughemployer
Ifyouhavetakenahomeloanforconstructionorpurchaseofahouseandtheconstructionisalsocompleted,youareeligibletoclaimtax
benefits.Thesetaxbenefitscanbeclaimedviayouremployer.Bydeclaringhomeloandetailstoyouremployer,youcanmakesuretax
benefitsareallowedfromyoursalaryandlowerTDSisdeductedbyyouremployer.
Thissavesyoufromthehassleofaskingforarefundatthetimeoffilingyourreturnsandincreasesyourmonthlyinflow.
Snapshotoftaxbenefitsonhomeloans
AmaximumdeductionofRs2lakhscanbeclaimedonhome Ifconstructionisnotcompletewithin3yearsfromtheendofthe
loaninterestinafinancialyear.Ifyourinterestoutgoislowerthan financialyearinwhichloanwastaken,deductionofonlyRs30,000
Rs2lakhs,claimsuchloweramount. isallowedinsteadofRs2lakhs.
Homeloaninterestcanbeclaimedasdeductionstartingthe Claiminginterestdeduction,shallresultinalossunderhouse
yearinwhichtheconstructioniscomplete.Fore.g.Ifconstructionis property.Thislosscanbeadjustedagainstincomefromother
completedinDecember2016,youcanclaimtheinterestforthefull headsinthecurrentyearupto2Lakhsonly.Thebalancelosscanbe
financialyear2016-17inyourtaxreturnforFY2016-17. carriedforwardedfornext8Years
Principalrepaymentscanbeclaimedundersection80C. IfyourhouseisrentedorselfoccupiedinterestofuptoRs2
lakhscanbeclaimed
Stampdutyandregistrationchargescanalsobeclaimedunder Incaseofjointowners,bothcanclaimRs2lakhstaxbenefit
section80C,intheyearthesepaymentsaremade. eachprovidedtheyarebothco-ownersandco-borrowers.
Therefore,homeloantaxbenefitsreduceyourtaxableincome.
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Interestthatbelongstothepre-constructionperiodcanbe
claimedin5equalinstalments,startingtheyearinwhich Anyunadjustedlosscanbecarriedforwardfor8years,however,in
constructioniscomplete.However,totaldeductioninayearcannot suchyearsitcanonlybeadjustedfromhousepropertyincome.
exceedRs2lakhs.
Detailstobesubmittedtoclaimhomeloantaxbenefits:
Declareyouareanownerofahouseproperty,andaborrowerofahomeloan.Alsoaddressofthepropertyisusuallyasked
Thedateofcompletionofconstructionmaybeasked.(Note:homeloantaxbenefitscanonlybeclaimedoncethe
constructioniscomplete).
Askyourlenderforestimatedinterestoutgoforthefinancialyear.Anddeclarethisamounttoyouremployer.
Ifyouwanttoclaimprincipalrepaymentorstampdutyandregistrationchargesundersection80C.Declarethesetoo,the
lendershouldbeabletoprovideyouestimatedvaluesofprincipaltoberepaid.
ReadindetailabouthomeloantaxbenefitsonourHousePropertyGuidehere
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5. Example
ThisexampleexplainshowAdityaplannedhistaxesandmadeataxsavingdeclarationtohisemployerforFY2017-18.
AdityaworkswithSuperLtdinLucknow.HelivesonrentandreceivesHRAofRs20,000.HisannualsalaryisRs15lakhs.SuperLtdhassent
anemailtoitsemployeesaskingthemtomakeaninvestmentdeclaration.Adityaneedssomehelpplanninghistaxes.
WefoundoutAdityaispayingarentofRs30,000.HeisalsomakingalifeinsurancepremiumpaymentofRs15,000everyyear.
Adityais27yearsoldandisplanningtoinvestinELSSduringthisyear.HeplanstosetasideRs8,000everymonthandstartanELSSSIP.
AdityahasheardalotaboutNPSinthepastyearandplanstoopenanNPSaccountthisyear.
LetshelpAdityasubmithisinvestmentdeclaration!
AmaximumofRs1.5lakhscanbeclaimedundersection80CandAdityawantstomaximisethissectionasitwillhelphimsavealotoftax.
Lifeinsurancepremiumpaymentsareeligibleundersection80C.ELSSinvestmentsarealsoeligibleundersection80C.
SinceheisplanningtomakeamonthlySIPofRs8,000,itwilltotaluptoRs96,000forthewholeyear.ThereforeoutofRs1.5lakhs,Aditya
hasplannedforRs96,000+15,000=Rs1,11,000fortheyear.
AcolleaguetoldAditya,contributiontoEPFmadebyhimarealsoeligibleundersection80C.AdityasbasicsalaryisRs50,000,thereforehis
monthlyEPFcontributionshallbeRs6,000.AnnualcontributionisRs72,000.Therefore,withLICpremium,ELSSandEPFcontributions
AdityawillbeabletoexhaustSection80Candhedeclaresthesetohisemployer.
AdityaisinterestedinopeninganNPSaccountandthereforehedecidestodeclareRs50,000undersection80CCD(1B).
Since,AdityaisreceivingHRAandalsolivesonrent.Hedeclareshismonthlyrentof30,000.AlsohedecidestoclaimRs15,000worthof
medicalbillsashiscompanyallowshimmedicalreimbursements.
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Adityasfinaltaxdeclarations
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AdityasTaxoutgowithandwithouttaxdeclaration
Taxablecomponent Taxablecomponent
Deductions
LessTotaldeductions 2,00,000
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6. AnalysisofTaxSavingsProducts
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5.Quickreference80Cdeductions(ReadtheFullClearTaxGuidetoSection80Deductionshere)
80CCC ForamountdepositedinannuityplanofLICoranyotherinsurerforpension
fromafundreferredtoinSection10(23AAB).
80CCD(1) EmployeescontributiontoNPSaccount
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MedicalInsurance:Parentslessthan60yearsold
MaxRs25,000 MaxRs25,000
80DD Medicaltreatmentforhandicappeddependantorpaymenttospecified
schemeformaintenanceofhandicappeddependant Rs75,000 Rs75,000
Disabilityis40%ormorebutlessthan80%
Disabilityis80%ormore Rs1,25,000 Rs1,25,000
80DDB MedicalExpenditureonSelforDependentRelativefordiseasesspecifiedin
Rule11DD
LowerofRs40,000 LowerofRs40,000
Forlessthan60yearsold ortheamount ortheamount
actuallypaid actuallypaid
LowerofRs60,000 LowerofRs60,000
ortheamount ortheamount
Formorethan60yearsold actuallypaid actuallypaid
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LowerofRs80,000 LowerofRs80,000
ortheamount ortheamount
Formorethan80yearsold actuallypaid actuallypaid
80U Self-sufferingfromdisability
Individualsufferingfromaphysicaldisability(includingblindness)ormental Rs75,000 Rs75,000
retardation.
Individualsufferingfromseveredisability Rs1,25,000 Rs1,25,000
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