(Assignment1_Hendri Prasetyo_03031281621041 )

Impact of coal quality and gasifier technology on

IGCC performance
Finding 50 new words (engineering terminology) :

No Word Meaning
Process of producing syngas a mixture consisting primarilly of
1 Coal gasification CO, H2, CO2, CH4, and water vapor - from coal and water, air,
and/or oxygen
Is a System involves first converting solid, liquid or gaseous
2 Pre-combustion fuel into a mixture of hydrogen and carbon dioxide using a
number of processes such as gasification or reforming
Is the process of capturing waste CO2 from large point
Carbon Capture sources, such as fossil fuel power plants, transporting it to
3
and Storage storage site, and depositing it where it will not enter the
atmosphere, normally an underground geological formation.
It melts the ash in gasification to a slag, which is a low
4 Slagging gasifier
leaching potentially saleable product.
Is a process that converts organic or fossil fuel bassed
5 Gasification
carbonaceous materials into CO, H2, and CO2.
It invests in companies across the energy sector to speeed up
Shell
6 the developmented deplotment of technologies
Technology
complementing a business.
In material science, quenchig is the rapid cooling of a
7 Quenching
workpiece to obtain certain material properties.
In thermodynamics, it is dimensionless performance measure
Thermal of a device that uses thermal energy, such as an internal
8
efficiency combustion engine, a steam turbine or a steam engine, a
boiler, a furnace, or a refrigerator.
Is a relatively soft coal containing a tarlike substance called
9 Bituminous coal
bitumen.
Is an industrial or utility boiler that generates thermal energy
10 Pulverized Coal
by burning and that is blown into the firebox.
Is a type of coal whose properties range from those of lignite
Sub-bituminous
11 to those of bituminous coal and are used primary as fuel for
coal
steam-electric power generation.
Often referred to as brown coal, is a soft brown combustle
12 Lignite
sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.
It can convert a wide range of low-value refinery residues and
Shell gasification
13 asphaltenes into syngas for integrated gasification combined-
process
cycle power generation with optional carbon dioxide capture.
Is type of chemical reaction. It occurs when a
14 Partial Oxidation substoichiometric fuel-air mixture is partially combusted in a
reformer.
 Is a fuel gas mixture consisting primarily of hydrogen, carbon
15 Syngas
monoxide, and very often some carbon dioxide.
Is adevice that extracts thermal energy from pressurized
16 Steam Turbine steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output
shaft.
17 Trace element Is a chemical element whose concentration is very low.
Is heat exchanged by a body or thermodynamics system in
18 Sensible heat which the exchange of heat changes the temperature of the
body or system.
Is the trade name for an acid gas removal solvent that can
19 Selexol separate acid gases such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon
dioxide from feed gas streams.
A high temperature exothermic redox chemical reaction
20 Combustion between a fuel (the reductant) and an oxidant, usually
atmospheric oxygen, that produces oxidized.
A calculation used in designing industrial processes in which
21 Energy Balance all energy flows and transformation, such as change in
temperature, heats of reaction, etc.
Is a software package designed to allow a user to build a
22 Aspen plus process model and then simulate the model without tedious
calculations.
In a chemical reaction, chemical equilibrium is the state in
Chemical which both reactants and products are present in
23
Equilibrium concentrations which have no further tendency to change with
time.
Is the amount of energy stored in given system or region of
24 Energy Density
space per unit volume or mass.
The quantity known as lower heating value is determinded by
Lower Heating
25 subtracting the heat of vaprization of the water vapor from the
Value
higher heating value.
Is a thin sloppy mud or cement or, in extended use, any fluid
26 Slurry mixture of a pulverized solid with a liquid (usually water),
often used as a convenient way of handling solids in bulk.
Is the volume , mass, molar, etc of fluid which passes per unit
27 Flow Rate
time.
In high energy physics experiments, an absorber is block of
28 Absorber material used to absorb come of the energy of an incident
particle.
Is a device that convert power (using an electric motor, diesel
29 Compressor
or gasoline engine, etc.)
an element or compound is phase transition from the liquid
30 Vaporize
phase to vapor.
It use in industrial to dry something. The most common dryer
31 Drying process type is one in which air is heated with steam, gas or hot water
and then circulated over the wet product.
Is a hard, compact variety of coal that has a submetallic
luster. It has highest carbon content, the fewest impurities,
32 Antrhacite
and the highest calorific content of all types of coal expect for
graphite.
 Is something thats been released or emittted into the world.
33 Emissions
Cause of polution, wave, etc.
Is the total amount of electricity generated by a power plant
34 Gross Power
over a spesific period of time.
Is the movement of fluids down a pressure or temperature
35 Mass flow gradient, particularly or temperature gradient, particularly in
the life sciences.
Is a device which controls biologically, chemical, and another
36 Reactor
reaction.
Is combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock
37 Coals
usually occuring in rock.
Energy Is the form of energy that is actual energy demand made on
38
consumption existing energy supply.
39 Density Is its mass per unit volume.
In chemistry, it is the abundance of a constituent divided by
40 Concentrations
the total volume of a mixture.
41 Purverized Is the process to broke something in chemical process.
Is the glass like by product left over after a desired metal has
42 slag
been separated.
Is a column of rising air in the lower altitudes of earth
43 Thermal
atmosphere, a form of atmospheric.
Is a proceess in which conditoned air is pumped into the
44 Pressurization
cabin of an air craft or spacecraft.
45 Cooling process Is the transfer of thermal energy via thermal radiation
In equipment and tool rental companies, utilization is the
46 Utilization primary method by which asset performence is measured and
business success determined.
It is complex mixture of chemical agents specially designed
47 Moisturize to make the external layers of the skin softer and more
pliable.
Movement of molecules or atoms from a region of high
48 Diffusion
concentration to a region of low concentration
Make something denser or more concentrated ; change or
49 Condensing
cause to change from a gas or vapor to liquid.
Moisture refers to the presence of a liquid, especially water,
50 Moisture
often in trace amounts.