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Department of

Mathematics
Trigonometry
OPPOSITE

Functions Three more


Sine
ADJACENT Functions
sin = opposite/hypotenuse
Cosecant
Cosine UNIT CIRCLE cosec = 1/sin
cos = adjacent/hypotenuse
Secant
Tangent
1 sec = 1/cos
tan = opposite/adjacent
Cotangent
cot = 1/tan
Important formulas
sin() = sin(), =1 ,2
st nd Quadrant (cos,sin)
sin() = -sin(), = 3 ,4 Quadrant
rd th

cos() = cos(), = 1 ,4 Quadrant


st th Identities
cos() = -cos(), = 2 ,3 Quadrant
nd rd

tan() = tan(), = 1 ,3 Quadrant


st rd tan = sin/cos
tan() = -tan(), = 2 ,4 Quadrant
nd th sin + cos = 1
2 2

cot = cos/sin
sin (90- ) = cos() sin(-) = - sin()
1 + tan = sec
2 2
cos (90- ) = sin() cos(-) = -cos()
1 + cot = cosec
2 2
tan (90- ) = 1/tan() tan(-) = - tan()

ING 1004

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