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Moment of Inertia
Moment of Inertia
Moment of Inertia
I COM
Here, I is the moment of inertia of the cylinder about the rotational axis, is the
moment of inertia of the center of mass of the cylinder, M is the mass of the cylinder, and
h is the height of the rotational axis from the central longitudinal axis of the cylinder.
Express the relation for the moment of inertia of the centre of mass of the cylinder.
1
I MR 2 Mh2
2
1 2 MR 2 Mh 2
Thus, the expression for the moment of inertia of the cylinder is
Rewrite the expression for the moment of inertia of the cylinder.
1
I MR 2 Mh2
2
20 kg 10 cm 5cm
Substitute for M, for R, and for h to find I.
2 2 2
1 10 m 102 m
I 20 kg 10 cm 20 kg 5 cm
2 1cm 1cm
0.5 20 kg 0.10 m 20 kg 0.05 m
2 2
0.15 kg m 2
Apply principle of conservation of energy to find the angular speed of the cylinder.
Equate the expression for the potential energy with the rotational kinetic energy of the
cylinder.
1
Mgh I 2
2
Here, g is the acceleration due to gravity and is the angular speed of the cylinder.
Rearrange the above expression in terms of .
2 Mgh
2
I
2 Mgh
I
0.15 kg m 2
11.43rad/s
11rad/s