Moment of Inertia

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Expression for the moment of inertia of a cylinder from parallel axis theorem is,

I COM
Here, I is the moment of inertia of the cylinder about the rotational axis, is the
moment of inertia of the center of mass of the cylinder, M is the mass of the cylinder, and
h is the height of the rotational axis from the central longitudinal axis of the cylinder.

Express the relation for the moment of inertia of the centre of mass of the cylinder.
1
I MR 2 Mh2
2

1 2 MR 2 Mh 2
Thus, the expression for the moment of inertia of the cylinder is
Rewrite the expression for the moment of inertia of the cylinder.
1
I MR 2 Mh2
2

20 kg 10 cm 5cm
Substitute for M, for R, and for h to find I.
2 2 2
1 10 m 102 m
I 20 kg 10 cm 20 kg 5 cm
2 1cm 1cm
0.5 20 kg 0.10 m 20 kg 0.05 m
2 2

0.15 kg m 2

Apply principle of conservation of energy to find the angular speed of the cylinder.

Equate the expression for the potential energy with the rotational kinetic energy of the
cylinder.
1
Mgh I 2
2

Here, g is the acceleration due to gravity and is the angular speed of the cylinder.


Rearrange the above expression in terms of .
2 Mgh
2
I
2 Mgh

I

Rewrite the expression for the angular speed of the cylinder.


2Mgh

20 kg 9.8 m/s 2 5cm 0.15 kg m 2


Substitute, for M, for g, for h, and for I to find .
10 2 m
2 20 kg 9.8 m/s2 5cm
1cm

0.15 kg m 2

11.43rad/s
11rad/s

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