Open and Closed Packed Positions of Joints

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Biomechanics - Open and Close Packed Positions

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1. Acromioclavicular Arm abducted to 90 25. Radiohumeral - Closed 90 flexion, 5 supination


- Closed
26. Radiohumeral - Open Full extension and supination
2. Acromioclavicular Arm resting by side
27. Sternoclavicular - Closed Max shoulder elevation
- Open
28. Sternoclavicular - Open Arm resting by side
3. CMC Joints of Hand Full opposition
- Closed 29. Subtalar - Closed Supination

4. CMC Joints of Hand Midway between abduction / adduction 30. Subtalar - Open Midway between extremes of
- Open and flexion / extension range

5. Distal Radioulnar - 5 supination 31. Talocrural - Closed Max dorsiflexion


Closed 32. Talocrural - Open 10 degrees of plantar flexion
6. Distal Radioulnar - 10 supination Midway between inversion and
Open eversion

7. Glenohumeral - Abduction and ext. rotation 33. Tibiofemoral - Closed Full extension and ext. rotation of
Closed tibia

8. Glenohumeral - 55 abduction, 30 horizontal adduction 34. Tibiofemoral - Open 25 degrees flexion


Open 35. TMT Joints of Foot - Supination
9. Hip - Closed Max extension, internal rotation, Closed
abduction 36. TMT Joints of Foot - Open Midway between extremes of
10. Hip - Open 30 flexion, 30 abduction, slight ext. range
rotation 37. Ulnohumeral - Closed Max extension
11. IP joints of Foot - Full extension 38. Ulnohumeral - Open 70 flexion, 10 supination
Closed
39. Zygapophysial (Spine) - Full extension
12. IP Joints of Foot - Slight flexion Closed
Open
40. Zygapophysial (Spine) - Midway between flexion and
13. IP Joints of Hand - Full extension Open extension
Closed
14. IP Joints of Hand - Slight flexion
Open
15. MCP Joints of Hand Full flexion
- Closed
16. MCP Joints of Hand Slight flexion
- Open
17. Midtarsal of Foot - Supination
Closed
18. Midtarsal of Foot - Midway between extremes of range
Open
19. MTP Joint of Foot - Full extension
Closed
20. MTP Joint of Foot - Neutral
Open
21. Proximal 5 supination
Radioulnar -
Closed
22. Proximal 70 felxion, 35 supination
Radioulnar - Open
23. Radiocarpal - Extension with radial deviation
Closed
24. Radiocarpal - Open Neutral with slight ulnar deviation

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