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[ ]

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1. 73

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3 79


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4 83


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5 99


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6 101


2. 17

7 107


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8 110


1. 19

2. 21
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1 23

2 112

1. 23

3 113

2. 30
4 114


2 35
5 115

1. 35
6 117

2. 39

5 118


3 44

1 118

1. 44
1. 118

2. 45


2 119

3. 50


1. 119

4 61


2. 119

5 63
3. 119

1. 63

6 121

2. 64


1 (RFP) 121

3. 64


1. : (RFP) 121

4. 68


2. : (RFP) 126

5. 70


3. : (RFP) 135

3 72


4. : (RFP) 141

1 72
5. : (RFP) 149


2 73

2 152

- 6 - - 7 -
1. 151

2. 154


1. 14


2. SW 17

3. 19

156
4. 19


5. 21

6. 23

160
7. 25


8. 30


9. 32

10.
2012 42


11. GIS 43


12. 45


13. 51


14. 52


15. SCOPUS 54


16. Web of Science 54


17. NDSL 55


18. 61


19. 62


20. 68


21. 71


22. ( ) 71


23. 74


24. 76

25.
*** 77

26.
*** 77

27.
*** ( GIS ) 78


28. 79


29.

83


30. DBMS 87


31. DBMS 87


32.

88

33. 90


34.

94

- 8 - - 9 -
35. 95

36.
98

1. SW , 16

37. 99


2. 20

38. 100


3. Army Mapper Web Map Viewer

39. 101
27
40. 103


4. : NASA 28

41. 104


5. GIS : INSPIRE 28

42. 105


6. : IGN 29

43. 106


7. Geo Bolivia 29

44. 107


8. 32

45. 107


9. , 2006-2013( SW ) 36

46. 108


10. QGIS vs ArcMap 36

47. 108


11. 2012 37

48. 108


12. 37

49. 108


13. 2004-2009 38

50. ( : ) 118


14. GIS 39

51. ( : ) 119


15. GIS 39

52. ( : ) 120


16. , 2009-2015( SW ) 40

53. 152
17.
SW 41

18.
SW 41

19. 43

20. GIS SW
GIS SW 44

21.
GIS SW 45

22.
, 46

23.
47
24.
SW , 48

25.
SW 48

26. , 49

27. 49

28. , 50

29. (2008-2013.5) 51

30. (2008-2013.5) 51

31. (2009-2013.5)

52
32. (2008-2013.5) 53
33. (2008-2013.5) 53
34. ( : SCOPUS :WOS) 56

- 10 - - 11 -

35.

36.



SW


( : SCOPUS

(SCOPUS)
:WOS) 56

57
1
37. SW (NDSL) 57

38.

39.




(SCOPUS)

(WOS)
58

58
1
40. (NDSL) 58

41. (WOS) 59


1.

42. (SCOPUS) 59



43. (WOS)

60 .

44. (NDSL)

60


.

45.


65

- GIS


46. 1 65

47.
2 66 SW

48.
3 66

, , ,

49. 4 67


.

50. 5 67



51. 6 68

52. 70

53. SWOT 70

SW ( ).

54. 72


.

55. 73



56. 75

57. 79

58. 85
( , ) ( , )

59.
KLIS, UPIS 86


(VWorld web site).

60. 86



61. 88

62. 89

63. 90
64.
Java 93


.

65. Java SW 93



66. GeoVideoML 96

67.
1 97

68.
2 97

.

69. 101

70.
( ) 110

GIS(Geographic Information System)


71. 116

, H/W SW

- 12 - - 13 -
(ESRI web site). .

- ,


1 , , , SW

. .

. -
SW SW .


1. ( , 2012)

SW



SW SW
.


. - (Hadoop)

.

(


,
,
2013(a)). SW

2
.

2
, 2 -
GDAL(Geospatial Data Abstraction Library)

.


SW (GDAL web site).


"


IT ,




.
.

.
- (



, 2012).


SW


GIS ,

.
.

SW


-


SW .

, .

-
,

. .


.

SW .

- ,

,
SW

- 14 - - 15 -
.

2. SW (Feller and Fitzgerald, 2002)

- ,


( / )



- (IBM SW )


- SW


(NASA SW

.
-


SW


- SW

- (


, 2012)
-

- SW



- SW


1 . SW


- (SW

, IDC


SW )

, , SW


. SW , ,

SW

.
.


- SW ,


- ,


SW .


- SW SW ,

2.
1. SW
,
.


- KLIS(Korea Land Information System),


2 SW (Feller and Fitzgerald,
UPIS(Urban
Planning Information System)

2002).
( DBMS,

Web Map Server,


Middleware, Thin Client, Thick Client )


- 16 - - 17 -
-
(Web Based) DBMS & DBMS
2
DBMS

1.


.

2009 3

, /
( , 2009).



3.


- Java (GeoTools/uDig)

(GeoDa,
SAGA, R )


(GPL ) / GIS
L0299.

SW L. / L02 SW



SW


P02 P0201.

P / /

-
P02 P0201.


P / /


P02 P0201.

-


P / /

Steiniger and
Hunter(2012) FOSS4G MAP 2012 ,

4 . 2


- /

H/W
.

.

4. (Steiniger and Hunter, 2012)

-
1 GIS (Desktop GIS)

2 DBMS (Spatial DBMS)

3 GIS (Server GIS)

4 GIS (Mobile GIS)

- 18 - - 19 -
5 (Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Software)
2.
6 (Remote Sensing software)

7 GIS SW (Software Libraries for GIS Development)


5 .

7.1 / (Data input/output and conversion libraries)

7.2 (Geometry libraries)



5.



7.3 (Projection libraries)

7.4 / (Geographic data processing and analysis libraries)




GIS SW GIS

7.5 (Other libraries)



7.6 (Development Frameworks)

, UI


8 SW (Software for Internet Mapping Applications)

8.1 (Web Map Server)



8.2
(Web Map Application Development

GIS (Migration)
GIS

Frameworks)


8.3 (Other (i.e., special thick client applications))

/
1



/ / / / /


LGPL (GitHub) (Sourceforge)



DBMS





DBMS



2

,





GIS


20 /

3 Voting



2. (Steiniger and Hunter, 2012)
( 1 3 / )

- 20 - - 21 -


/
2


Networked Geovision


GeoPhoto
GeoVideo Markup


1
4 annotation

Context Change Detection

1.
, GeoPhoto/GeoVideo




, GeoPhoto/GeoVideo

6 EU, ,


, , .


6. ( , 2002; , 2002;

SW
, 2007; , 2012; Lewis, 2010; , 2009)


SW ,


SW -



SW
,


-
e- ,


SW

SW


COSPA

2004.1

EU

CALIBRE(Corrd
SW


ination Action
-


for Libre Software)
SW

SW


Free Party 2004.1



FLOSSROAD

MAP
2020 7 8 2009

- 22 - - 23 -

SW , SW The Bouquet of the Free, SW
1999.2


SW ATICA , , Open days for open 2001.8

SW


source
SW 2001.8
Deputy director


NSA(National
of the 70,000


SW


2008.1
Security
Gendarmeries
, -
Agency)

IT Department



SW


ICT SW SW SW

IBM 2011.3


OSS



QinetiQ -


OSS


2002.5


Chief


Information 2009.3

GOCC SW 2004.6

Office Council



CCIDNET
SW SW 2001.3

SW
2012


Investment


SW


BerliOS OSS ,

2001.3 2002.8


OSS


SW Alliance . 2004.8

SW , , , , , , ,

IBM
SW 2002.6 , , ,


9
AOSSC 2009.6


FOSS FOSS - (AOSSC) .


Federal Agency


(BIT)


for Information
, 2009.6 .


Technology
Kolab


(BIT)

7 , , , EU .

PAGSI
1998.1


7. ( , 2011; Globalwindow, 2011; OSGeo,
MTIC


, ,
1998.8 2012; , 2013)

SW


Center for Spatially Integrated Social Science

Carcenac SW

CSISS


Report
2001.4

GOS ,


E-government (Clearing 2003.6

house)

- 24 - - 25 -
GEOINT 2011 GIS ESRI
INSPIRE 50%

, 3
Army Mapper Web Map

GIS

Viewer - 2009.2

NASA
SW
, 4 NASA



,
, 2011.3

CSIS Center for


spatial Information Science(CSIS)
-

2008.3


,
e-Japan

PostGIS 1


, -

GIS


, GIS , GIS


GIS


PostGIS 1
SW -

NSDI Geo Bolivia


Geo Bolivia

G
2008.7

7
Geo Bolivia





, , , ,

CGIS
Canadian
Geospatial Data Infrastructure
1960


GeoConnections Program , ,

, , , 1999



INSPIRE

INSPIRE
2007


EU Guidelines

EU
for Public
EU EU
Administrations

purchasing

,
2010.6


software


GIS

EU


SDI INSPIRE GIS

3. Army Mapper Web Map

, 5 INSPIRE -
Viewer( , 2013)

- 26 - - 27 -

6. : IGN( , 2013)


4. : NASA

7. Geo Bolivia
( , 2013)


5. GIS : INSPIRE(
, 2013)

- 28 - - 29 -
2.
SW 2004


SW , SW


2006
.
SW


SW
2003




8 .
2011



8.
( , 2011; , 2012(b)) SW SW

2012.10

SW

31 ,
SW



SW
, , , 2013 2013

-

, ,


, ,


SW



SW
. SW
-



( ) 2004 .




SW


, -


SW


.
-

SW


SW SW - SW ,



PC
SW OpenLayers


, SW

-
,


SW SW SW
PostGIS, GeoServer, OpenLayers . 8



SW
.
SW

OS


SW SW


,
2004.10


SW



SW SW
2004

2007


SW IT SW

2003.9

- 30 - - 31 -

,

1998




2
GIS 1
2001




2005

2001



DB

3
3
2004



3
GIS ,
2006




2010

2008


,


GIS 2008


2014



, ,



8.


4 2010


.

, ,
2015


9 .



9. ( , 2010; , 2013)

2010.2




1974



, , 2009

1995
1 GIS


2000 SW 2004


U-Korea 1995 ( , 2011).

- 2004

- 32 - - 33 -
, SW 2

2008 SW


1.
, ,

-
, (Lab ) SW
.



- 31 ,

IDC SW 2009 40 ,

22.4% 2013 80 (

SW ). SW 7.6% .

9 .



SW SW

SW SW .


( SW web site).

, Google Earth GeoFOSS GDAL , AutoDesk

MapGuide, FDO , ESRI ArcGIS Geoportal Server


- SW

, GDAL/OGR .



R&D 2012 4

SW SW , OSGeo


( web site), 6

, , Open Geo, Simple

- Geo, .


.
(OpenLogic,

2011).



, Jboss , ,

, , Sugar CRM,

( , 2007).


10 QGIS SW ArcMap

, GIS QGIS


1 ArcMap 2014

- 34 - - 35 -
ArcMap .


2012 11 ,

, , , /


, , ( , 2012(a)).


12 .

11. 2012


9. , 2006-2013(
SW )

12. ( , 2012(a))

2006 58 2400


31.4% .

-
220 , SW


20.5%

-
2010 IT 32%

10. QGIS vs ArcMap


GDP 4%

- 36 - - 37 -
(
: )

2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


CAGR
'06-'11

Infrastructure SW

4,108.9 5,263.5 6,704.3 8,194.0 10,133.2 12,241.0 24.4%

707.5 896.1 1,138.9 1,390.0 1,724.5 2,087.0 24.2%

Enterprise Application

947.3 1,370.9 1,998.1 2,959.8 4,109.4 5,404.7 41.7%

60.7 90.9 135.5 205.9 295.3 394.5 41.9%

: Gartner(2011)



14. GIS ( , 2013)

( 13) GIS ( 14), GIS


( 15) , , , ,


GIS .

15. GIS ( , 2013)

2.

.

13. 2004-2009 ( , 2012(b))



SW 16 2012 235 ,


20% 2015 352 (

SW ).

- 38 - - 39 -

SW, 2 SW


, SW , ,

( , 2013(b)).

SW , 2005


25.3% SW , 2006 2007

37%
37.4% SW ( ,

2010).


17 SW , 18

SW
, , .
17. SW ( , 2012(a))

16. , 2009-2015(
SW )
18. SW ( ,

2012(a))

2012 48,208

, 10 .


SW , ArcGIS


SW
80% . SW ,

- 40 - - 41 -
.



. ,


. ,


, 19 .


10. 2012 ( , 2012)


% %

3,996 100 48,208 100

135 3.4 6,145 12.7

554 13.9 8,080 16.8 19.



1,546 38.7 19,764 41.0


11 GIS .

1,758 43.9 14,123 29.3

- - - - * 13 11.
GIS

3 0.1 96 0.2



- GIS , ,


- GIS



-


- GIS


- GIS


GIS


- GIS , ,


- GIS



- GIS, 4D ,



- ITS



- GIS

(DBMS),
( ), (GIS )

- 42 - - 43 -
3
1.
21. GIS SW (Chen et al., 2010)

2.

R&D ,

,


.

(SW) .

- (Landmark web site)



, , , , , PCT .

SW ,


- 10 2003 , 2012

,


.

,


- (spatial information), (open source), GIS(geographic information

.

system),
(geographic information), (remote sensing),



(cross platform) .

20 GIS SW GIS Arc View




- 12

, 21 GIS SW


.


12.



((spatial information OR geographic
912


information) AND (GIS OR remote
- 116


sensing OR open source OR satellite


image)) OR (( OR )
- 487


AND
(GIS OR OR remote
- 77


sensing OR OR satellite image
- 141

-PCT 172


OR OR opensource))

((geographic information OR spatial 116


information) AND (open source OR - 3

20. GIS SW GIS SW (Steiniger and Hay, 2009) SW


opensource) AND (software OR GIS OR - 69


remote sensing OR satellite OR satellite - 12

- 44 - - 45 -
image)) OR (( OR )

AND ( OR open source) AND



- 24
(software

satellite
OR

image
GIS

OR
OR


satellite

OR
OR
-PCT 8
))

((geographic information OR spatial


289
information) AND (satellite AND image)

- 3
AND (processing OR integration OR

- 122
multi* OR gis


OR


SAR OR optical

- 16
satellite))


OR ((


OR )

- 116
AND

AND
(

(
OR

OR OR
OR

OR GIS))
)
-PCT 32
((geographic information OR spatial

information) AND (cross platform OR


17
cross-platform) AND (core library OR
- 0
synchronization OR


GIS OR remote

- 8
sensing)) OR (( OR )
- 0
AND


(cross platform OR cross-platform

- 1
OR

AND (
OR

OR GIS OR remote
)
-PCT 8 23.

sensing OR ))
-
22 (GIS, , )

10
(2003~2012 ) 2006

, 2003 2011 .

-
2012 DB


, 2009

- 487 49.04%


, 4 .

-
23

22. ,

- 46 - - 47 -
SW . .

24. SW
,

26. ,

-
26


10
(2003~2012 ) 2004 ,


2011 .

-
2012 DB



, 2009

25. SW
.



- 122 42.21%

- 24 SW 10 (2003~2012


, , .

) ,

- 69 59.48%

SW , , .

-
SW

-
25 SW .
27.
- 48 - - 49 -
-
27


, 13.
.
: S copus

-
, ,

.
Open Source
2008 - 2013.05. Article Title, Abstract, Keywords Article
and GIS


- 28


- 47.06%, 47.05%, 5%


, .

29. (2008-2013.5)

28. ,

3.
30.
.
(2008-2013.5)


(1)


(2)

Scopus ( 13)


4 ,

( 29) ( 30) .

264 , , , ( , , ), ,

- 50 - - 51 -
. 31

32.
(2008-2013.5)

31.
(2009-2013.5)


(3)

Scopus ( 14) ,


( 32) ( 33)

33.



(2008-2013.5)

14.

: S copus
.


.
Open Source

2008 2013.05. Article Title, Abstract, Keywords and Remote Article -


Sensing

(Landmark web site) SCOPUS NDSL Web of Science

(WOS)
(http://workinfo.com)

- 10 (2003 ~ 2012 )

-
SCOPUS
SCI/SCIE

- 52 - - 53 -
. 15 SCOPUS image) OR (spatial AND information))

. AND (multi* AND processing AND

application)

((GIS OR (Remote AND sensing) OR

15. SCOPUS (satellite AND image) OR (aerial AND



image) OR (spatial AND information))
12

AND (cross-platform)
((gis OR rs OR (satellite AND image) OR

(aerial AND image) OR (spatial AND 97,839


information))

((gis OR rs OR (satellite AND image) OR




- NDSL , SCOPUS


(aerial AND image) OR (spatial AND
15
, . 17 NDSL


SW information)) AND opensource) AND

.
PUBYEAR > 2002 AND PUBYEAR < 2013

((gis OR rs OR (satellite AND image) OR

(aerial AND image) OR (spatial AND




information)) AND multi*) AND
26,098 17. NDSL

PUBYEAR > 2002 AND PUBYEAR < 2013


((gis OR rs OR (satellite AND image) OR



(GIS OR OR OR RS

(aerial AND image) OR (spatial AND




OR ) AND ( OR 17
43
SW
information)) AND cross-platform) AND


opensource)

PUBYEAR > 2002 AND PUBYEAR < 2013



(GIS OR


OR OR RS

OR ) AND ( OR OR 2,237


OR multi*)

- WOS SCI/SCIE A&HCI DB



(GIS OR


OR OR RS

. 16 WOS
OR ) AND ( OR 3

.
cross-platform)

16. Web of Science - GIS,


, , ,

((GIS OR (Remote AND sensing) OR

(satellite AND image) OR (aerial AND 32,891 .

image) OR (spatial AND information))


-
10
97,389 (WOS 32,891) GIS

((GIS OR (Remote AND sensing) OR
.

SW
(satellite

image)
AND

OR
image)

(spatial AND
OR (aerial AND

information))

4

AND opensource

((GIS OR (Remote AND sensing) OR



(satellite AND image) OR (aerial AND
784

- 54 - - 55 -
34. ( : SCOPUS :WOS)
36. SW (SCOPUS)

- SCOPUS WOS (

34).

37. SW
(NDSL)



- 2009

35. ( : SCOPUS :WOS)


( 37).



- , SW

- . 10


.

. WOS 17

( 35).
.

SW .


,

- , 1~3


( 38, 39).

( 36).

-
SW


- WOS 4 (2009 2010 1 , 2012 2 ).

- 56 - - 57 -


38. (SCOPUS)

41.

(WOS)

-
, NASA

( 41).

-

,



39. (WOS)

-

, ( 42).


- SCI/SCIE ( 43).


40.

(NDSL)

-
,
(Article) (
42. (SCOPUS)

40).

- 58 - - 59 -

4


/( ) 18 .

43. (WOS)


18.


/

3D GIS
NASA 3 GIS
3D

,




44.


(NDSL)

/


- 2 3 ( 44).

-
.

PCI Geomatics /

Leica Geosystems /

ESRI GIS


Google
/




3D


GIS

U-GIS

GXT

OSGeo GIS

OSSIM/OMAR GIS


DMA

- 60 - - 61 -

19 .
5

19.
1.


.
OSGeo


Geotools, KOPSS
API



SW .


Geoserver, QuantumGIS SW ,

Geo Big Data



SW , SW
FingerEyes

. SW SW


Michale

Stonebra UC Postgresql .

ker

Frank
GDAL/OGR

.

Warmerd free /

am ,

Paolo

Cavllini
OSGeo
QuantumGIS
.

OpenLayers

Lemoine
OSGeo MetaCarta
Eric

,

Randolph

Kim
NASA World Wind Java .

Toro

Mori
OSG OSGeo
Arnulf


,
OSGeo OSGeo
Chris
.

- 62 - - 63 -
2.
2013 5 24


.

68 , (
45) ( 46~51)


.
45.



,



SW


. SW

3.
46. 1

2013
5 9

- 64 - - 65 -
47. 2 49. 4

48. 3
50. 5

- 66 - - 67 -

.


. .

R&D


[ ]
R&D


[
] R&D .

SW .



[ ] , 1

51. 6

SW .

4.

[ ] SW

2013
8 8 ,
: SW


[ ]


20 .

R&D . R&D



[ ]


20.

SW ?


[ ] R&D

SW


- [ ] R&D SW


SW R&D .


- [
] R&D ( )


[ ] R&D ,



[ ]


[ ] SW

- 68 - - 69 -
5.
21 , 22


( ) .


52 , 53 SWOT

. 21.


SW GIS SW




SPEC
SW
(

, )

,

SW ,



SW



SW

52.

, , ,


(SW )


22. ( )

(As I s) (To B e)

100%

60% 80% - 100%


/ /

53. SWOT
/

- 70 - - 71 -
3 2

1
1.




55 .



54 .

SW


SW ,

SW .


SW .


- SW R&D


- SW

54.


SW


- SW

55.

2.

- 72 - - 73 -

, , / / /

, , 4
, ,


, 23 .


56 .


23.



: ( )

(SW, )


: SW (



, )

GIS ,




- R&D


/ / /
:


: SW


, SW


: SW

56.
GIS ,


. TCO(Total


- ,

Cost of Ownership) SW (3~5 ) SW


, , , ,


R&D

, SW

SW TCO 63.3% , PC


59.4% . 62.5% TCO

.
( , 2012(c)).



- R&D

24 SW ,

SW .


/ / /

- 74 - - 75 -

24. ( , 2012(c)) ( : -
77%

, %)


35 52.2 25. ***


12 17.9

8 11.9
(
)


( )

5 7.5


2 3.0


380,000,000 38,000,000

/ 2 3.0 10%


IT 1 1.5


SW ArcGIS ESRI


1 1.5 GIS Enterprise Server 280,000,000 61,600,000

1 1.5
8 Core * 2EA 22%



67 100 Oracle
SW - Oracle
300,000,000 78,000,000
DBMS 8 Core * 2EA
26%



GIS


IBM AIX


HW 40,000,000 4,000,000
. HW 8 Core * 2EA


10%



1,000,000,000 181,600,000

, DBMS


(Oracle) GIS DBMS


, ( 26% )
26. ***

. GIS SW ESRI

GIS
GIS SW , 38.00% 20.93%


( 22% ) .
SW - GIS 28.00% 33.92%

SW - DBMS 30.00% 42.95%


, HW, SW HW 4.00% 2.20%

. 100.00% 100.00%

.
.

-
*** : 8 Core 2 , Oracle 2 , ArcGIS
-
GIS , 28 ,


Enterprise Server 2 10 ( 25).

5 3 2 (10 4 6 8 ), 9 1

26 .

6 (1 8 1 6 9 ) ( 27).

- 38%
-
, .

-
1 1 8 1

- 76 - - 77 -

27. *** ( GIS )
3




( )

,
( )



380,000,000 38,000,000
, ,
10%


SW
OpenGeo Enterprise


GIS 48,000,000 48,000,000 (Annual


Professional * 2EA
Subscription)
57 .



OpenGeo
SW -


PostGIS - -
DBMS



IBM AIX
HW 40,000,000 4,000,000
8 Core * 2EA 10%

468,000,000 90,000,000

57.


28 , , , Outcome,
.

28.
O utcome

(Output)



3/4


100%


GIS GIS


( , ,


DBMS, Web ,


Map Server, GIS 100%


M id d l e w a r e , ,


Thin Client,


Thick Client 1 K L I S ,


) RDBMS UPIS


, (M igrat io n) 100%

- 78 - - 79 -


DBMS C/S 1




DBMS


DBMS DBMS


DBMS OGC SF-SQL 8 UI


, .




NIX/NGI H/W Instgram


/Vine


DBMS


1 StreetView


360


, VR (


( /


. /ios) /


3D)


10TB


, 4




API


(GeoDa, SAGA,


R ) ,



CRM



CRM


Open


GeoCMS 100


(GPL


SW


) / / Open


GIS , GeoCMS




SW


, ,


, 100%



SW ,


SW


SW



Google 100%


20


20




SW


SW , ,


API




SW


4 2




3 SW


- SW

- 80 - - 81 -


(2
4


(2 )
. Niche , Emerging ,


Fusion/Convergence
, Mobile , Cloud


29 .



29.



GIS SW GIS




, UI


GIS

GIS (Migration)




/ / / / /



LGPL (GitHub)

(Sourceforge)

DBMS

- 82 -
GIS SW



DBMS .

- GIS
HTML5, Cloud GIS 2012 3


2 , 3

, GIS GIS GIS


2 (AppGeo, 2012 ) .



GIS .


, ,
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GIS SW ESRI ArcGIS GeoPortal


GeoTools, OpenLayers
, GIS 3D SW AutoDesk


MapGuide, FDO OSGeo .

- HTML5 JavaScript UI

(Github)

( 58)


( 59).


GIS SW

.

60 .


SW SW ,

, SW SW

GIS .


GIS ,


, .

- SW ,

, (2Byte Character), ,


(
NIX, NGI ) .

SW 2013 22.4% 81 58.




GIS .

-
OpenGeo
OpenGeo
suite SW DBMS ,

- 84 - - 85 -
30. DBMS

S patial D BMS

Kairos Spatial

ALTIBASE Spatial

ZEUS

Tibero

( 31)

- Oracle,
MS SQL,
MySQL DBMS C/S

59. KLIS,
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- Adminer ,


DBMS C/S

DB .

31. DBMS

DBMS S patial D BMS

Oracle Oracle Spatial

Microsoft SQL Server -

60. IBM DB2 Spatial Extender

IBM Infomix Spatial DataBlade



SAP Sybase SQL Anywhere -

- DBMS( 30) 90% SW


PostgreSQL PostGIS

SW , , .

-
, , , DBMS
MySQL Spatial Extensions

SW ,
SpatialLite SQLite Spatial Extension

- Tadpole
for DB tools
61 DBMS , DBMS

. DBMS

- 86 - - 87 -

SW

.




.

-
/
R-package /

-
R-package

( 62).

-
QGIS plugin .

-
63


61.

32


32.



62.

-

(KDnuggets, 2011)
- , ,



- ,

- 88 - - 89 -


, ( / , ,

) .



, , , ,


GeoPros( )


(KICS) .

R SW

63.
( , R ) GIS .



10 ,


33
,



- CSISS(Center for Integrated Socal Science,

33.


University of California at Santa Barbara ),

CGA(Center for Geographic Analysis, Havard University The Institute for


Quantitative Social Science ), CASA(Centre for


- , Advanced Spatial
Analysis, University College London


-


) .


,
-

-
, .


- - GIS SW


GIS
GIS



- , R SW ,



SW .

- GeoDa : GIS


, Dynamic linked windows

- 90 - - 91 -

SW , , , , -
GeoTools
Java

, .


- CrimeStat , -
GeoTools
GeoServer ( 65),


National
Institure ofJustice Ned Levine ,
, ,


, ,

, , .


- R
Spatial : R . (


, , , , , )

.
R Spatial ,


SPSS SAS

-
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. , , , , , , , , ,


, , ,

- GeoBUGS : Department of Epidemilogy and Publid Health of Imperial College at

St Mary's Hospital London WinBUGS (Markov Chain,


MonteCarlo ) add-on


64. Java

- SANET : SW Okabe, Okunuki,


.


Shiode ArcGIS Extension. ,

, , Voronoi


diagram , , k-function ,

Huff

SW ,

Java ( 64)

65. Java SW.

Java SW ( 65)

- 92 - - 93 -

.
.

34 . 35 .


34.

35.


: github

Networked Geovision



20 /
GeoPhoto GeoVideo Markup


Voting




annotation

Context Change Detection

( 1 3 / )

/ / Dual-License
, GeoPhoto/GeoVideo


, GeoPhoto/GeoVideo

Bottom-up


Top-down
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3 4



1 5 20


driven
,


- SW , -
ETRI
u-GIS GeoPhoto .

SW .
WIFI GPS

, GPX


. GPS GPS

-
SW , .


/ SW .


- GPX(the GPS Exchange Format)
GPS data (waypoints, routes,
tracks) XML

- 94 - - 95 -
.

-
4.1 GPX , GPX Path

- Exif (Exchangeable
image file format)

, JEIDA (Japan

Electronic
Industry Development Association) . JEPG, TIFF Rev. 6.0,

RIFF
WAVE , JPEG2000 PNG .

- KML .


1) , 2)

, 3)


, 4) HTML , 5)

, 6) KML


, 7) 3 Viewer KML , 67. 1


8) COLLADA 3 .


GeoPhoto/GeoVideo

Markup Language .

GeoVideoML(GeoVideo
Markup Language) ( , 2009).

66, 67,
68 GeoVideoML .

66. GeoVideoML 68. 2

- 96 - - 97 -

.

5

36 .

37 , 38 .


36.


37.




GIS






D
G

G
B
I G


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M
I /


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S
S

S
/



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SW



SW






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- ,


, SW

.





- Google


- , API

- 98 - - 99 -
38.
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69 .



SW ,

69.



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( ) *

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API

- 100 - - 101 -
* 3/4 *
, GIS
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, , *

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RDBMS ,



DBMS C/S

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DBMS
OGC SF-SQL ,
:




40.

*


*


( DBMS, Web Map Server,


( )


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/ GIS


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/

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, .
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*
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( ) *


* *


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100%

*
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( )

UI 100%


*

( )



* DBMS, Web Map Server, Middleware, Thin Client, Thick


SW .

Client


* GeoDa, SAGA, R


REST API HTML5

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- 102 - - 103 -


*


'2 ~ '5 (4 )

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:

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( , , ) 5

42.

*
, *
/

*
( ) H/W



* , G-CRM

* StreetView 360 , VR


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*
Bloggie kickstarter


PanaCast


: * , GPS Tracking , ,



* / ,


41.


*
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Geovision


, GeoPhoto GeoVideo Markup ,

annotation


( )

( )



( )


*

(


, GeoPhoto GeoVideo

Annotation


, GeoPhoto/GeoVideo Vision Stream ,


GeoPhoto/GeoVideo

( )


( )

*


* ,


( ) *


* ,

'2 ~ '5 (4 )


( ) *

*

- 104 - - 105 -

:

7


43.
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SW ,

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SW

, 44 .

* ,

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44.



* SW

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SW
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- SW
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SW


100

SW - OSGeo , FOSS4G

100%



* , , SW 2

45~49 .


( )

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API , ,



45.

* (TBD)

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Asianux GIS

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GIS

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SW , ,


'3 ~ '5 (3 )
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, , , ,


- 106 - - 107 -

DBMS API
49.

,

/


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GIS


GIS





46.



SW





, , CRM



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Committer


47.





SW


48.

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8 4

.
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2013 ( , 2013) 2013



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2013).



70. ( )



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, SW

, .



- 1 ( ) :


- : R&D (14~20)

- 110 - - 111 -

2
3

(

, 2012). , .


SW

.
SW .


.


, .


. GIS
SW 80% , SW


. ,

, .


GIS , SW


, GIS
SW

GIS
SW . .

- 112 - - 113 -

4
5

, ,
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IT ,
.

.


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(eoVOX; , 2012)


, SW


. ,

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SW . (2012)


2015 1 19990 SW ( , 2013).


/ SW .


. ,

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GIS SW GIS SW
, SW

, GIS SW GIS SW


GIS


. GIS


SW

- 114 - - 115 -

6


. SW


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.



71


.




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71.


, ,


SW ,



, .


-
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- 116 - - 117 -
5 2
1 1.

1.
51 .

SW 50 , 5 268
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.


25 , ,

17 , ,


50. ( : )


1 2 3 4 5 30 , ,


7 17 27.5 9.5 61
20 , ,


20
, ,

7.5 10 11.5 9 38

2.



7 22.5 22.5 22.5 74.5

5 112 .


11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 46 3.


52 .

10.5 21 17 48.5


14.5 45.5 83.5 73.5 51 268

- 118 - - 119 -
52. ( : )
6
14 15 16 17 18
1 (R FP)

3 7 11 4 25


1.
: (R FP)

3.5 4.5 5 4 17




3 9 9 9 30


1.


5 5 5 5 20

- ( , NGI/NIX ,


DBMS )


4.5 8.5 7 20



- GIS GIS

6.5 19.5 34.5 30.5 21 112


-
DBMS


-
2.

Ordnance
Survey, INSPIRE, NGA ,


GIS



R&D ,



( , , )


GIS

- 120 - - 121 -
, GIS


MapGuide OSGEO

-
Spatial
Data Infrastructure INPIRE 2010


3.0

2020 RoadMap , , Geo-Portal,


GIS

ArcGSI GIS


MapServer/GeoServer



- 2010



( )

,
3.

Spring 2013
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8 390
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, ,
NIG

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NIX

Vertical S/W , DBMS


OSGEO GIS

2013

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2013 10 , GIS
GIS

GIS plug-in
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-
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, GIS

-
R&D (

-
NGA GRASS

, OSSIM
(3) GIS GIS

GIS ( , , )


- , , ,

-
ESRI GIS GDAL

- 122 - - 123 -


- /


-


-


- OGC
FOSS4G 2015



-
,


(4)
DBMS


DBMS
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GIS 1

- DBMS Data


- 100%

Provider


1

- DBMS


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(Migration) 1



- KLIS, UPIS 100%

(5)


1



- DBMS 8

- ) ,


1

, ,


- NIX/NGI



6.
4. : 2014 ~ 2017(4 )


- 1 : 2014. 1 ~ 2014. 12( 12 )


(NIA), ,

, /
: 2,500


/

- 1 : 300


7.
, ,


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2.
: (R FP) module


,


1.


-
,

, , (GeoDa, SAGA,
R Spatial, CrimeStat, SaTScan )


/ , GIS

-



,

-
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, , ,

-
GIS ,

2.


GIS , Java



(Windows, Mac, Linux ), GIS (GeoServer, 52North WPS ),


(uDig,
JUMP ), (rJava )


CRM


-
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spatial point pattern data analysis, areal data analysis, -
GeoTools/uDig

geostatistical data analysis, spatial interaction data


analysis)
Contributor Commiter

(Bailey and Gatrell, 1995). -


/

-
, , CRM

add-on

- 126 - - 127 -
- open source spatial statistics 4 ,


-
-
, ( ,


/ , , ) GIS

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, , , -
, GIS


- GeoPros( )
,

(KICS)

GeoDa : GIS

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KRUG (Korean R ,

Users
Group) R User Conference
, , ,


R ,

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CrimeStat :

( , R ) , National Institure ofJustice


GIS
Ned Levine ,


, ,

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spatial statistics 264 ,

, , ( , , , ), R
Spatial : R .

( , , , ,

-
10 ,
, ) . R Spatial


,
SPSS SAS


- CSISS(Center for Integrated Socal
SaTScan
: , scan


Science, University of California at Santa Barbara .

), CGA(Center for Geographic , . ,


Analysis, Havard University The Institute for Quantitative
, , , , , , , ,

Social
Science ), CASA(Centre
, , ,

for Advanced Spatial Analysis, University College London


) GeoBUGS : Department of Epidemilogy and Publid Health of

- Imperial College at St Mary's Hospital London


- 128 - - 129 -
WinBUGS(Markov Chain, MonteCarlo - GIS
(GeoTools ,

) add-on
uDig , GeoServer

SANET
: Web
Processing
Service ) SAGA GeoDa, R(rJava

Okabe,
Okunuki, Shiode
package)

ArcGIS
Extension. ,
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k-function
, Huff

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,



3.


-



- ( ,


, )


4.




SW



- ( : , ,


, , )



- ( )


( , )


-
- GitHub,
SourceForge


- LGPL,
EPL, BSD

- 130 - - 131 -
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, -

- : -


, Pearson's r

- : ,

- ( )


( , )

-
, , ,


, 1

-
80%

6.
: 2014 ~ 2017(4 )


- 1 : 2014. 1 ~ 2014. 12( 12 )



5.

: 1,700


- 1 : 350

-
, , ,


100%
7.


-
100%



-
, , ,


- GIS 100%


-
,

- 132 - - 133 -
3.
:

(RFP)



1.

R&D

2.

2011

R&D
-
, R&D


-
,


-
,


-
, ,

- 134 - - 135 -
-
,


- GitHub( ) Git

- , (Short


. 2011

Tail)


.


GitHub (activity),

R&D

,


follow ,

fork

-
OSGeo.org 2006 (Open

Source
Geospatial Foundation; OSGeo)

. OSGeo


, .



,


-
SourceForge.Net 2001



R&D
, ,



SW SW


, 3.

R&D


(1) R&D

R&D


- R&D



- R&D , Seeding


- R&D

- 136 - - 137 -

- GitHub R&D

-
R&D
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- /


R&D


- R&D , ,
( - )


- 3


-
- /

-
R&D

4.


: R&D GitHub


(2)


Bottom-up
- repository



- ( )


- Agile

-
Repository Commit


1 Fast Prototyping
Pilot - Monthly-build
Top-down Top-down
Bottom-up


(2) - GitHub,
SourceForge


Bottom-up



/ / Dual-License

( )



-



- 1 /5

Bottom-up


- ,



,

Top-down Bottom-up


- (



) 2 /1

1 5 20

( - )

- 138 - - 139 -
4.
: (RFP)

driven


1.
5.

GeoPhoto/GeoVideo/Real3D

R&D , ,

- - QoS

- (
:30cm ) GeoPhoto/GeoVideo/Real3D


20 -
( , , )


4 -
- 100% /

- 100% API

-
GeoPhoto/GeoVideo/Real3D

- 100% Open
GeoCMS

- 100%
* = {360 / ,



GPS/ (Sound&Shot),

6.

/ , 3D, }

: 2015 ~ 2018(4 )


2.

- 1 : 2015.1~2015.12( 12 )



StreetView 360


- 1
: 3,000

: 300
VR


7.

360 Bloggie


kickstarter PanaCast .

- 140 - - 141 -

, GPS Tracking ,

, - , 3




, , 3
,

V-World
-
2007
StreetView ,

GPS .

, , Shop


, 3D , - EXIF

, (Exchangeable
image file format)


- GPS waypoint GPX(the

-
ETRI
u-GIS GeoPhoto GPS
Exchange Format) . GPX


Path KML

- GPS .

, WIFI GPS -
AutoDesk


3 123D

- (Daum) 360
3 -
Google 3


SketchUp(Trimble 2012 )

-

, GPX -
Google

- GPS
3 (StreetView)

GPS

GPS Photo Navigation : NV(http://www.iriver.co.kr) -
Microsoft


GPS : CYBERSHOT
-
PhotoSynth

- PLW
ModelWorkds 3

- KT (AR: Augmented PLW ModelWorks


Reality) 3

-
3 3
-

,
(openstreetmap.org)

- 142 - - 143 -
- 360 / /


,
-
Automatic/Semi Annotation

-
360 H/W
- 360 GeoPhoto/GeoVideo


3 2
-
360 /

-
/
XML


,
- (georeferencing)

- 3D



3.

- / /



- Automatic/Semi Annotation

- 360 H/W


- /

- 360


-

- XML


- UX Open CMS

- (georeferencing)
-


/ API

-


- / / API

- /


- 360 API

- /


- /


- /
Open GeoCMS



- CMS

/ API


- OpenCMS

- 360 API


- 3D GeoCMS

-
-
Open GeoCMS


-
CMS GeoCMS


- QoS

- OpenCMS


H/W

- /


- GPGPU

- 2D GeoCMS
-


- 3


- 3D/

- 144 - - 145 -
-
-
- -
Context Point Push API

- LOD

- Open GeoCMS
- 3D -
3D

- - LOD /


- N-Screen 3


/ API

- 4.


- ( : /CCTV) /

-
-
3D /


3 4


Open GeoCMS

-


- 3D



- LOD(Linked Open Data) /



GIS


- H/W

, ,



- GPGPU



- N-Screen 3


- 3
LOD

-
/


5.

- / 3D

-
-
360 / HW SW

-
3D / HW SW


/ API
- -
/ 30cm 360

- 146 - - 147 -
/ HW SW 5.
: (R FP)

-
/ 30cm 3D HW



SW


( /ios)

-
Instgram/Vine
1.



/ ( / / 3D)



/ API


- 10TB , 4


2.
Open GeoCMS SW


- 100 Open GeoCMS
,

6.
: 2015 ~ 2018(4 )


- 1 : 2015. 1 ~ 2015. 12( 12 )
,


: 2,000


- 1 : 500


7.

-
(Magiceco)

Tostor ,

Tostor


- ,

SW



- Google

-
,


API

- 148 - - 149 -
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- 1 : 2016. 1 ~ 2016. 12(
12 )



: 2,000


- 1 : 450

7.

4.

,


SW /

SW


SW

5.

SW 100%

SW 100%
2

6.

- 150 - - 151 -
2

1.
.



/ ,

53 .

,

53.

(5 )

(10 ) (5 )


SW


RFP


(5 )

(5 )
.



(20 ) (5 )

(5 )
,

(5 ) .

(5 )

(20 ) (5 )

(5 )


, .


SW (10 )


SW


(10 )

(10 )
.


(40 )

( )(10 )


(5 )


(5 )
(10 )
) .

100 , 60% .
,


- RFP
, ,



- ,

- 152 - - 153 -
. -
/ / 1/3 : 2


.
.

, , ( ) : 2


3 (Impact factor 1.5
)

SW : 1


, ,
: 3



. : 3



, .

2.

.



- : 2


- : 1


- / 1/2 : 2


- : 1



- / / : 2


- : 1

- 154 - - 155 -

, , 2009. u-GIS GeoVideo , 2009 GIS
.



SW , 2007. SW B SW , SW /

, , 2012. ,

, 2012-03.



, 2009.

, 2012(a). GIS , 2012.11.21. .



, 2013. 2013 , www.molit.go.kr/.

, 2012(b). , 2012.01.27. 2012

, 2010.
4 , .
.

,
2013. GIS , 2013.01.28.

, 2011. 2010 , .

GIS .



, 2012. , , , 2012.11.28.

, 2010. SW , ?,

, 2013. 2013 , , 153p.


www.itdaily.kr/.

,
2002. SW
( ),


, 2012. SW , .

14 20 .



, 2013(a). " 65% " ,

, , , 2012. - , ( )


www.dt.co.kr/.

299p.



, 2013(b). SW, ` 2 `,

, 2012. .
www.dt.co.kr/.

, 2011. [DT
] , www.dt.co.kr/.
, 2009. SW , SW .

, 2013.
" ", ' ' ?, www.mt.co.kr/.
, 2012(a). 2012 , p366.

, 2012, , www.msip.go.kr/.
, 2012(b). 2012 .

, 2012(c).
/ .

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Steiniger, S. and A.J.S. Hunter, 2012. The 2012 Free and Open Source GIS Software

, 2012. . Map A Guide to facilitate Research, Development and Adoption, Computers,

Environment and Urban Systems.


, , , 2011.

, . Steiniger, S. and Hay, G. J., 2009. Free and open source geographic information tools

for landscape ecology. Ecological Informatics, 4, pp. 183 195.

, 2002. SW , SW Working

Group. SW web site, http://olc.oss.kr

, 2007.
: , SW web site, cafe.daum.net/GIForum

9 .

SW , http://www.oss.kr

Chen, D., Shams, S., Carmona-Moreno, C. and Leone, A., 2010. Assessment of open

source GIS software for water resources management in developing countries, Journal ESRI web site, www.esri.com

of Hydro-environment Research, 4, pp. 253-264.

GDAL web site, www.gdal.org

eoVOX, Business in Earth observation << an overview of market development and

emerging application>>, earsc.org Globalwindow web site, http://www.globalwindow.org/gw/overmarket/GWOMAL020

M.html?ARTICLE_ID=2138857&BBS_ID=10#nolink

Feller, J. and Fitzgerald, B., 2002. Understanding Open Source Software Development,

Addison Wesley, London. LANDMARK, www.landmark.re.kr

KDnuggets, 2011. Poll Results: Top Languages for Data Mining/Analytics, OSGeo, 2012. http://wiki.osgeo.org/wiki/Case_Studies

http://www.kdnuggets.com/2011/08/poll-languages-for-data-mining-analytics.html.

VWorld web site, www.vworld.kr

Lewis, J., 2010. Government Open Source Policies, Center for Strategic and

International Studies. web of science, workinfo.com

OpenLogic, 2011. Predictions and Trends for Open Source Adoption in 2012, Available

online at:http://www.slideshare.net/OpenLogic/predictions-and-trends-for-open-source-

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- 158 - - 159 -

.

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