Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Prework Questions
Prework Questions
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Bearings
B1
What are the three main functions of bearings?
.
B2
Name four functions of a bearing lubricant.
B3
What are five things to find out before selecting a bearing lubricant?
.
B4
What are two types of sliding type (plain) bearing?
B5
List three design features incorporated into sliding bearings to aid lubrication.
B6
What are five desirable characteristics of a journal bearing lubricant?
B7
The orientation of oil grooves in fluid-film journal bearings falls into two main categories.
What are they?
B8
Channels are placed ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ in order to maintain the load carrying
ability of plain bearings.
B9
What are three advantages that plain bearings have over anti-friction bearings?
B10
What are three advantages that anti-friction bearings have over plain bearings?
Q B11
Where would anti-friction bearings be used where plain bearings would not be used?
Q B12
What is a Kingsbury thrust bearing?
Q B13
What are five types of rolling element bearings?
Q B14
Name four parts of a rolling element bearing.
Q B15
What are the five dimensions of a rolling element bearing?
Q B16
Where there are two anti-friction bearings on a shaft, one should be ________ and the other
should be _______.
Q B17
What are the relative strengths and weaknesses of ball versus roller bearings?
Q B18
Approximately what percentage of bearings fail prematurely?
Q B19
What are six causes of failures in babbitted bearings?
Q B20
What causes the eventual failure of a well-installed and lubricated anti-friction bearing?
Q B21
What is False Brinelling?
Q B22
What is Brinelling?
Q B23
__________ Brinell and above have a tendency to show destructive pitting (spalling).
Q B24
What is spalling?
Q B25
A sintered (also called porous or impregnated) metal bearing can contain up to ____% liquid
lubricant impregnated between the metal pores.
Q B28
Various means are used to lubricate large bearings. What physical characteristics are
incorporated into bearing assemblies to assure adequate lubrication?
Q B29
What does a lubrication chain do in a bearing assembly?
Q B30
What is a bearing shield?
Q B31
What are the advantages of a chamfered oil groove in a bearing?
Q B32
What are four benefits of lubricating a bearing with grease?
Q B33
What are four benefits of lubricating a bearing with oil rather than grease?
Q B34
What are four common causes of bearing failure?
Q B35
What do the following noises sometimes signify in faulty bearing applications?
1. Low pitched noise
2. High pitched whine
3. Rattle
4. Low rumble.
5. Marbles rolling around.
Q B36
Name two good methods to heat a bearing for installation.
Q B37
What is the chain reaction caused by abrasive wear?
Q B38
The operating or dynamic clearance of a bearing depends upon the __________ and lubricant
______________.
Q B39
What is meant by the rated life of a bearing?
Q B40
What are two ways to remove a bearing from a shaft without damaging it or the shaft?
Q B41
An__________________________ may be used to aid in mounting roller bearings.
Q B42
The outer race of a bearing should show normal wear in the _______ half of the race.
Q B43
_________ _________ in the bearing case occurs when the shaft simply pushes the oil around
within the internal clearances of the bearing.
Fluid Conductors
Q CON1
What does the term fluid conductors mean in relation to a hydraulic system?
Q CON2
What is the most important characteristic of fluid Conductors?
Q CON3
For maximum efficiency, fluid conductors should have what two characteristics?
Q CON4
Name four factors that may cause turbulent flow in fluid conductors.
Q CON5
Would you increase or decrease the velocity of a hydraulic fluid to reduce turbulent flow?
Q CON6
Name three negative results of turbulent flow.
Q CON7
What is the preferred fluid conductor material?
Q CON8
Where are flexible lines necessary?
Q CON9
What is flexible hose normally made of?
Q CON10
Name the three grades of flexible hose.
Q CON11
Name five precautions to follow when using flexible hose.
Q CON12
Name four types of fittings used in industrial hydraulic systems.
Q CON13
How can the number of fittings be reduced?
Q CON14
How much straight length of tube must be allowed from the end of the tube to the start of the
bend when installing hydraulic tubing?
Q CON15
Name four possible problems that can be avoided by the use of tube bending equipment.
Q CON16
Why is it important to use as few fittings as possible?
Q CON17
What can be done to reduce the possibility of tubing fatigue?
Q CON18
Name five methods of cleaning pipes, tubes and fittings prior to assembly of a hydraulic
system.
Q CON19
When filling a hydraulic system with hydraulic fluid, what mesh screen is recommended?
Q CON20
How can air in hydraulic lines be eliminated?
Q CON21
What type of chemical is used in pickling?
Q CON22
What must be done to stop the pickling process?
Q CON23
When the pickling process is completed, what is the next step?
Q CON25
Why does the burst pressure of a Schedule 40 pipe decrease as the ID increases?
Q CON 26
What are three primary advantages of tubing over piping?
Q CON27
List three types of fluid conductors.
Q
CON28
A properly designed piping system will have feed lines operating at _______ to _______ FPS,
return lines at ______ to ______ FPS, and suction lines to the pump at ______ to ______ FPS.
Q
CON29
Piping selection is based on ___________, which is measured in FPS.
Q CON30
Piping must be large enough to prevent ________ in the pump suction lines
Fluid Conditioning
Q FC1
What are four sources of ingressed contamination?
Q FC2
What is ISO 4406?
Q FC3
What does ISO 16/14 mean?
Q FC4
What is a beta ratio?
Q FC5
What does 3200 mean?
Q FC6
What is a graded pore filter?
Q FC7
What is more effective, a fixed pore or a non-fixed pore filter?
Q FC8
The three forms of water in lube oil are _______, _______, and _______.
Q FC9
Name at least three negative effects the presence of water will have on the properties of a
lubricant.
Q FC10
How does emulsification of water affect a lubricants viscosity?
Q FC11
What is the smallest dot that most people (under age 40) can see with the naked eye?
Q FC12
Other than continuous filtering, what are other options that can be used to clean up systems that
tend to get contaminated?
Q FC13
What are three types of filter ratings?
Q FC14
Give recommended beta ratios for ball bearings, roller bearings and industrial gear boxes.
Q FC16
What are two primary objectives to consider when selecting a filter?
Q FC17
What are the two most important numbers that indicate the capacity of a filter?
Q FC18
What are the three major categories of component failure?
Q FC19
Clearance sized particles have what three effects on valves?
Fluid Power
Q FP1
Draw and label a typical hydraulic system schematic.
Q FP2
Name the components of a hydraulic reservoir.
Q FP5
What are the five steps for flushing a new hydraulic system?
Q FP6
What are some advantages of oil mist lubrication?
Q FP3
Name three types of positive displacement pumps.
Q FP4
Name four sources (not types) of contamination in a hydraulic system.
Q FP7
Hydraulic systems generally required fluid to be filtered through ______ to _____ micron
filters.
Q FP8
Name three factors that favor hydrodynamic lubrication.
Q FP9
Name four desirable properties of dielectric oils commonly used in aerial lift devices (also
called cherry pickers or bucket trucks).
Q FP10
How is it possible to change the flow rate of a pump?
Q FP11
What are good locations for filters and strainers in a hydraulic system?
Q FP12
Name four types of fire resistant hydraulic fluids.
Q FP13
What elastomers are compatible with phosphate ester hydraulic fluids?
Q FP14
Pumps work of the principle of ________ volume at suction side and _________ volume at
pressure side.
Q FP15
List three disadvantages of water-glycol FR fluids.
Q FP17
What is the hydraulic system schematic symbol for a pressure relief valve?
Q FP18
What is the most hydraulic system schematic symbol for two working lines that cross and
connect?
Q FP19
What is the hydraulic system schematic symbol for flexible lines?
Q FP20
What is the hydraulic system schematic symbol for a pump?
Q FP 21
What id the hydraulic system schematic symbol for a filter or strainer?
Q FP22
Which type of hydraulic pump produces the greatest pressure?
Q
FP23
Name two types of hydraulic actuators and what type of motion they have.
Q FP24
What is the purpose of baffles in a hydraulic reservoir?
Q FP25
Most centrifugal pumps have a _________ and a _______ bearing.
Gears
Q G1
Name five types of gear designs.
Q G2
________________ gears have curved angled teeth that transmit motion between parallel
shafts.
Q G3
____________ gears have straight cut teeth and transmit motion between parallel shafts.
Q G4
______ gears have cone shaped shafts and transmit motion between shafts at right angles.
Q G5
Helical gears are not preferred to spur gears because they create____________________.
Q G6
Name the main advantage that double helical (or herringbone) gears have over single helical
gears.
Q G7
In general, worm gears should be lubricated with oils of ______ viscosity than spur and helical
gears. Why?
Q G8
Name the type of gear that is able to product the largest decrease in speed and the largest
increase in torque.
Q G9
What type of gear typically uses bronze as its material?
Q G10
What are four functions of gears?
Q G11
Name five gear failure modes.
Q G12
What are three factors (or conditions) that affect gear life?
Q G13
What destructive forces lead to plastic flow in gears?
Q G14
What generally causes gear tooth breakage due to fatigue?
Q G15
The gear tooth dedendum (below the pitch line) will generally show initial pitting. True or
False.
Q G16
Name four methods that gear manufacturers use to improve surface durability (decrease
pitting).
Q G17
Name two immediate effects of overfilling a gearbox.
Q G18
If you wanted to use only two gear lubricants for an entire plant, what two would you pick and
where would they be used?
Q G19
What type of lubricant should be used in a gear box that contains a hypoid gear set?
Q G20
Name five gear oil additives.
Q G21
Why are EP additives not particularly effective with steel in contact with metals such as brass,
bronze, babbitt, or aluminum?
Q G22
Name three types of open gear lubricants.
Q G23
What are some of the effects of using gear oil whose viscosity is too low?
Q G24
What form of scoring on gears is worse galling or scuffing?
Fluid Analysis
Q FA1
Name ten test methods used to evaluate oils.
Q FA2
Name ten grease tests.
Q FA3
After running a demulsibility test, the results were recorded as 40/40/0. What does this mean?
Q FA4
What industry group sets standards for the following products? Lubricants in general, gear oils,
engine oils, grease, and industrial oils.
Q FA5
Name five terms used to report viscosity.
Q FA6
How is absolute viscosity measured?
Q FA7
How is kinematic viscosity measured?
.
Q FA8
Viscosity Index is calculated from viscosities measured at what temperatures?
Q FA9
An AGMA 5 gear oil is approximately what ISO VG? SAE gear oil grade? SAE engine oil
grade?
Q FA10
The change in neutralization number of industrial lube oil in service is useful for monitoring
what property of the oil?
Q FA11
How is neutralization number expressed? What does it signify?
Q FA12
Name three oxidation tests.
Q FA13
What does RBOT stand for?
Q FA14
What is flash point?
Q FA15
Name three flash point tests?
Q FA16
What is fire point?
Q FA17
Emission spectroscopy cannot detect particles in lubricating oil greater than _____ microns in
size.
Q FA18
What type of analysis measures wavelength absorbance by water, hydrocarbons, oxidation
products, nitration products, and glycol?
Q FA19
Name two methods of measuring water in oil.
Q FA20
What is the difference between the static and dynamic demulsibility test?
Q FA21
What does a water washout test measure?
Q FA 22
Q FA23
What is BS&W?
Q FA24
What test would be used to detect nitration in gas engine oil?
Q FA25
What is the Timken OK Load test?
Q FA 26
What is copper strip corrosion?
Q FA27
What test is performed on electrical insulating oils to determining their suitability for continued
use?
Q FA28
What is pH? Why is a pH test generally not run on lubricating oils?
Q FA29
What on-site test can be performed on water-based hydraulic fluids or metalworking coolants
to check water content?
Q FA 30
What are Conradson and Ramsbottom carbon.
Q FA31
What does a panel coker test measure?
Q FA33
When is the best time to take a sample for oil analysis?
Q FA34
A4-Ball EP Load Wear Index Test result of 56 would indicate what level of EP performance:
None, mild or high?
Q FA35
When taking a sample from a valve in a system, you must first_____________ the valve and
then ______________ it before taking the sample.
Lubricant Fundamentals
Q LF1
What does ASTM stand for?
Q LF2
What does STLE stand for?
Q LF3
What is tribology?
Q LF4
What is lubrication?
Q LF5
What is hydrodynamic lubrication?
Q LF6
What is mixed film lubrication?
Q LF7
What is boundary lubrication?
Q LF8
What does EHL stand for, and how does it work?
Q LF9
What is the primary function of a lubricant?
What are five secondary functions?
Q LF10
Name three types (physical phases) of lubricant films.
Q LF11
Improper lubrication contributes to approximately ________ percent of machine failures.
Q LF12
One inch approximately = ________ microns
25 microns approximately = ____________ inch
Q LF13
Convert 0.05% to ppm.
Q LF14
What does the abbreviation ISO VG mean?
Q LF15
What is an approximate conversion from cSt at 40C to SSU at 100F?
Q LF16
What are the units of Kinematic viscosity and Absolute viscosity?
Q LF17
What is VI? In most lubricant applications, what is better, high VI or low VI?
Q LF18
As the temperature of a lubricating oil increases, what effect does this have on the oils
viscosity and density?
Q LF19
When pressure increases the viscosity of an oil ________ .
Q LF20
Name the five rights of lubrication.
Q LF21
What is viscosity?
Q LF22
What is friction?
Q LF23
List three harmful effects of friction.
Q LF24
What is the most common type of wear mechanism?
Q LF25
What are asperities?
Q LF26
Name three types of synthetic oils.
Q LF27
What does NLGI mean?
Q LF28
What specifications are unique to grease?
Q LF29
Name three soaps used to thicken oil.
Q LF30
What are three types of thickeners used in greases?
Q LF31
Name the NLGI grades.
Q LF32
What are considered the 3 most basic and important characteristics of grease to consider when
selecting the right grease for an application?
Q LF33
What are H1 lubricants?
Q LF34
What are the three basic types of lubricant films?
Q LF35
What is specific gravity?
Q LF36
How is API gravity calculated from specific gravity?
Q LF 37
The lowest temperature at which oil will flow is known as its___________________________.
Q LF38
What is a squeeze film?
Q LF39
What is DN, and how is it calculated?
Q LF40
When choosing the viscosity of a lubricant for a particular application, the most important
factor to take into account is ________.
Q LF41
In a specific family of lube oils, if a higher flash point is desired, then the ______ of the oil
must be increased.
Q LF42
In general, an oils_____________ should be about 20F below the lowest temperature to
which the fluid will be exposed in service.
Q LF43
Name three elements/compounds used in additives to enhance EP/anti-wear properties of
lubricants.
Q LF44
Name two negative effects that occur if EP additives are too active or in too great a
concentration.
Q LF46
What NLGI consistency grade is a grease with a worked penetration of 320?
Q LF47
What is the most commonly used NLGI grade?
Q LF48
List three grease properties that need to be taken into consideration for high temperature
applications.
Q LF49
List two grease performance capabilities that can be degraded when two incompatible greases
are mixed.
Q LF50
What type of lubricant is described by the following set of specifications? ISO VG = 32; VI =
105; RBOT = 600 minutes; SSW Rust Test = Pass; Neutralization Number = 0.05; 4-Ball wear
scar = 0.8mm.
Q LF51
What type of lubricant is described by the following set of specifications? ISO VG = 68; VI =
48; Pour Point = -35F; Aniline Point = 180F; Water = 10ppm; Cu Corrosion = 1A.
Q LF52
What is the term used to refer to the ability of a grease to restore itself to its original NLGI
grade penetration value after it has been severely worked?
Q LF53
Draw a Stribeck Curve
Lubricant Manufacturing
Q LM1
What is crude oil and where is it found?
Q LM2
What are the major compositional classifications of crude oil?
Q LM3
How many gallons are in a crude oil barrel?
Q LM4
What is the primary product produced from crude oil?
Q LM5
How is crude oil converted into lubricating oil?
Q LM6
How can the yield of lubricating oil from crude oil be increased?
Q LM7
What does cracking mean?
Q LM8
Name three cracking processes.
Q LM9
What is distillation?
Q LM10
Name four specifications commonly used for base stock?
Q LM11
What are two characteristics of paraffinic stock that makes it a preferred base stock for most
lubricant applications?
Q LM12
What are synthetic base oils?
Q LM13
Lubricants are primarily composed of what?
Q LM14
List 10 additives
Q LM15
What additive reduces thinning of an oil at high temperatures?
Q LM16
If a lubricating oil has a VI of 95, it is probably made with which type of base stock?
Q LM17
Bunker C marine oil is similar to _______ fuel oil
Lubricant Programs
Q LP1
What steps should be taken when changing lubricant suppliers?
Q LP2
What should be the primary source of lubrication recommendations?
Q LP3
What seven items should be listed on a lubrication survey?
Q LP4
Specifications for lubricants should be developed as a cooperative effort between what groups
of people in a company that uses lubricants?
Q LP5
Define Root Cause and how it applies to lubrication.
Q LP6
Define Failure Mode and how it applies to lubrication.
Q LP7
What are the 12 most common lubrication errors?
Q LP8
How might you determine if an oil change interval could be extended?
Q LP9
List five different application intervals that might be listed on a lubrication survey.
Monitoring and Reducing Lubricant Consumption
Q MRC1
Oilers go to each machine regularly. Name three things an oiler can do in addition to
lubricating machines.
Q MRC2
What are ten extra costs incurred when high oil losses are tolerated?
Q MRC3
Name 5 devices for lube applications that are considered ALL LOSS methods.
Q MRC4
Name three oil analysis tests used to determine the level of oil deterioration due to oxidation, or
remaining useful life, for used oil.
Q MRC5
Lubricants should be purchased in ____________ containers to reduce waste.
Q MRC6
Oil Conservation can be divided into three categories. What are they?
Metalworking
Q MW1
Name three general classifications of fluids used in cutting and grinding.
Q MW2
What two primary functions do cutting fluids perform?
Q MW3
What is the most important characteristic of a soluble oil?
Q MW4
The primary function of a soluble oil emulsion in metalworking is as a ___________.
Q MW5
In order to form a stable emulsion of oil and water, which should be added to which?
Q MW6
Why does hard water make it difficult to form a stable emulsion?
Q MW7
Water with a hardness of more than ______ ppm is considered hard.
Q MW8
List best practices to prevent degradation and odors in oil soluble fluids.
Q MW9
What is the primary problem encountered with bacteria growth in oil emulsions?
Q MW10
What is skimming of metalworking fluids?
Q MW11
Name three advantages of tri-purpose cutting oils.
Q MW12
What material has been used as one of the most effective extreme pressure additives for heavy-
duty cutting?
Q MW13
What is the primary effect on a work-piece of using fatty additives in cutting fluids?
Q MW14
Most EDM processes are performed with the work-piece submerged in a light petroleum fluid
called the ______ fluid.
Q MW15
The ____________ is generally regarded as the primary machine tool and the father of all
others.
Q MW16
What is a slushing oil?
Q MW17
What is the difference between high speed quenching and marquenching?
Q MW18
What are ways to stop a cutting coolant from misting?
Pneumatics
Q P1
There are two main categories of air compressors; what are they?
Q P2
Name three types of compressors.
Q P3
What is the main advantage that multi-stage compressors have over single stage compressors?
Q P4
Name two key characteristics of all good compressor lubricants.
Q P5
In an oil-flooded rotary screw compressor, what functions does the lubricant perform? Name 3.
Q P6
How do compressors generate water? How do you get rid of it?
Q P7
Why is a dryer or a knockout drum needed in a pneumatic system?
Q P8
What is the difference between a double-acting and a single-acting reciprocating compressor?
Q P9
How is volume and pressure controlled in an axial piston?
Q P10
What is a swashplate?
Q P11
What happens to the temperature of gas as it is compressed?
Q P12
What should all compressors have on intake?
Q P13
What is an FRL?
Q P14
What removes heat generated during compression?
Q P15
What three advantages do rotary vane and rotary screw compressors have over reciprocating
compressors?
Problem Solving
Q PS1
A rubber return line keeps breaking. What are the possible causes?
Q PS2
A machine operator complains of dermatitis. What are some causes and possible remedies?
Q PS3
An engine oil has thickened considerably. Oil analysis shows elevated levels of sodium and
potassium. What has happened?
Q PS4
A strainer blows out in a hydraulic system. What are some reasons why?
Q PS5
The viscosity of circulating oil has decreased. Name three reasons why this may occur.
Q PS6
The viscosity of circulating oil has increased. Name three reasons why this may occur,
assuming no water is emulsified in the system.
Q PS7
A bearing has failed. After it is removed and cleaned, it was noticed that the cage was dark
blue. What conclusions can you make from the observation?
Q PS8
What are five indicators that a bearing has failed or is getting ready to fail?
Q PS9
As you enter an area where a piece of machinery is being used, what kind of information can be
gathered with the use of your hands, ears, and nose?
Q PS10
What two things can cause a lubricant to appear milky?
Q PS11
Name three factors that can accelerate degradation of a lube oil in
service.
Q PS12
Name three causes of excessive foaming in a circulating oil or hydraulic system.
Q PS13
A simple hydraulic jack consists of a small pump-driven piston used to apply pressure through
a fluid to a large piston that supports a load. How can the size of the load that can be lifted by
the jack be increased?
Q PS14
What needs to be checked if a hydraulic system is running with no work being done, but the oil
temperature in the reservoir continues to increase?
Q PS15
When working on a hydraulic system, once the pumps have locked out, what two things must
be checked before breaking any lines?
Seals
Q S1
Name two functions of a seal.
Q S2
What is the function of packing?
Q S3
Name three types of seals.
Q S4
Name three types of compression packing.
Q S5
What kind of seal face material would you choose for water? For gasoline? For oil? For acids?
Q S6
Name three materials used for packing binders.
Q S8
What is the function of a positive drive on a seal?
Q S9
Name five types of positive drive designs in seals.
Q S10
What are some special characteristics of fluids that must be considered when choosing a seal?
Q S11
What special operating environment conditions can affect seal choice?
Q S12
What are the ten most important things to find out before specifying a seal?
Q S13
Give some performance advantages of different elastomeric packing materials.
Q S14
What elastomeric seal material is most resistant to degradation by petroleum fluids?
Q S15
Name three seal materials that can be used with synthetic lubricants.
Q S16
What are three types of seals used with journal bearings?
Q S18
What type of face loading on a seal eliminates the need for springs?
Q S19
What is one of the most important functions of a felt packing seal?
Q S20
A seal that keeps oil in is called a ____________ seal.
Q S21
If both retention and exclusion are required, then a _______ seal is required.
Q S22
Which way should a lip seal face to retain lubricant?
Q S24
What are the advantages of mechanical seals compared to lip seals?
Q S26
If zero leakage were required in an application, what kind of seal would you use?
Q S27
Where is the most common area of wear in a pump packing assembly that can allow leakage?
Q S28
To slow excessive leaking of a packing seal, it is necessary to tighten the ______.
Q S29
When a packing seal is leaking the right amount, _______ usually results.
Q S30
What component in a piston assembly is considered a floating packing?
Q S31
What are more effective, shields or seals?
Q S32
What is the most common type of seal?
Q S34
A lip seal forms a tight seal in only __________ ___________.
Storage, Handling, and Application of Lubricants
Q SHA1
What are six important factors to consider in the design of a circulating oil system?
Q SHA2
Name three methods of applying grease.
Q SHA3
Where should baffles be placed in a reservoir in relation to the inlet and suction line in a lube
system?
Q SHA4
In a bulk storage tank, the suction line should be located at least _______ to _______ _______
from the _______ of the tank.
Q SHA5
Name six types of automatic lubricating systems.
Q SHA6
Name the major types of lubricants used in and on machine tools.
Q SHA7
What are some correct ways to store oil drums if they must be stored outside?
Solvents
Q SO1
What is the flash point range for combustible liquids?
Q SO2
What are the flash point ranges for class I, II and III liquids?
Q SO3
What is perc (or perchloroethylene)?
Q SO4
Name one solvent in each of the following categories: Petroleum solvents, coal tar solvents,
chlorinated solvents, oxygenated solvents.
Q SO5
What is a TLV?
Q SO6
Name three common methods of industrial cleaning.
Q SO7
What property does aniline point and Kauri Butanol test?
Q SO8
What are some important solvent properties?
Q SO9
What is a VOC?
Q SO10
Does a solvent with a mixed aniline point of around 500F have relatively high or low solvency?
Q SO11
What is the difference between an aromatic and aliphatic solvent?
Q SO12
Organic solvents can come from ________ _______ or _______ ______.
Q SO13
A surfactant is defined as a ____________________________
__________________________________________________
Q SO14
Organic solvents used for maintenance cleaning can be classified as _________, __________,
and ____________.
Q SO15
How do toxic materials enter the body?
Q SO16
Name three components of the fire triangle, or, what three things are necessary for
combustion to occur?
Q SO17
Why are VOCs being phased out?
Q SO18
What is the fastest growing type of maintenance cleaning?
Q SO19
How should you dispose of spent (used) cleaning solvents?
Q SO20
Name two solvents that are potential depleters of the ozone layer under the international
Montreal protocol.
Transportation Lubricants
Q T1
List the designations for the top performance level in the NLGI automotive classifications
system for chassis and wheel bearing greases.
Q T2
What is a quick field test used to measure detergency and dispersancy of used internal
combustion engine oils?
Q T3
What are the words that are found on the ILSAC (API) starburst?
Q T4
What are the three designations found on the API donut?
Q T5
What are the most current API service classifications?
Q T6
An SAE 30 engine oil is approximately __________cSt or _____ SSU.
Q T7
What is the primary difference between Ford, Chrysler and GM automatic transmission fluids?
Q T8
What do the S in SJ and the C in CF-4 stand for?
Q T9
What does the W signify in 10W-30?
Q T10
In most engine applications, what would exhibit lower oil consumption, SAE 40 or SAE 15W-
40?