,

, ,2012

. . ,

-
. . -

.
.
.

. ,

. [1] [2]
.
2.

. -
.
.
,
.

; ; - 62 % [1]
; ;
.
1. -

- . -
. 3178662
91 % , 9% -
. . [6,7]

1.
,
[4]
.
(88 361km2) Q W h
, 3
(m /s) 3
(.m ) (mm/god)
.
. 5672 178662 2022

30 % 5163 162635 1841
, 509 16027 181

.
 1: 2
9,86, .
10 % ,
. -
: , .
.
, 81.261 , -
km2 92 % . , , .
,
. [4,5,6] :

4.500 km2 5% . .

2650 km2 3 %
. , , . ,
, .
.


, ,
. [4] .

3. " .
,

,
- .
.
, ,
.
19%.
, . -
. ,
, 43 000 , . -
19000 W.
.
.
. , -
: , . -
,
. ( , -
- , ,
. )
,
, , (2-4) god/kW. .

. , -
( )
100 , . -
. , -
. - . [1,2,3,4]
- -
,

- .
( ).
: -
"

; , .
85%
; .

; :
,
,
;


, ,
;
, ( -

").
;


. (
.


:
).

( , ,

),
,
,

,
.
,
-
( ,

, ,
-
, ).
.

- ,
4.


.


,
, ,

-
, .
.
,

.
,

-

, -
,
-
1W.
.

,
( 1 W)
, -
,
.


, -
. , -
15% , -

 e
. ,
, - ,
, ,
,
. [9,10,11]
,
.
, ,
,
. .
-

( 5 ,
,

- .
).


, .

. -
,
, .

-
.
, , . ,
"
-" .
.
-
- , ,
, .
.
" .
, ,
",
", ", ,
", .
"
,
. .
-
. - :

.
;

, ;
()
, ;
;
.
 - ( ,
, ,
; , ).
-
; , -

, ; 32 kW, 2,5 m3/s -
; 3m . , 40m 4m
, - , 6500 . -
. (51m3 4000 kg
: ) 7200 . -
a) ( ), , ,
) . 55900 ,
: 6500 + 7200
1 W + 55900= 69600 . -
) . 0,7,
:
10 W , , - 8760h32kW0,7= 196224 kWh.
-
. 0,07 /kWh
13735,68 ,
5. 5 .
,
6 MW, -
, 6,1 m3/s, - 114,2 m.
. -
, -
( 1300 m , -
). -
: 2 km.
16262000 $.
;
- 3% ,
; [5,6,7] 16 262 000 1,0310 = 21 856 128 $ = 152
993 006 ,
; 2550 /kW. [4,5,6]

, -
, ,
;
.

,
;

-
.
;

-
. . ,
, ,
: ,
( , , .
),
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
 . ,
, ,
, - .
, , ,
. [7] ,
-
, , -

. -
. ,
. , 300.000
,
,
6. .



, , ,
, ,
, .


.
,

.
,


,
,
, ,


.
.
,
,

.
- [1] Leon Freris, David Infield, "Renewable
,
Energy in Power Systems", A John Wiley
,
& Sons, Ltd, Publieation, 2008.
. - [2] John Twidell and Tony Weir,
,,Renewable Energy Resourees",
.
Taylor&Francis, 2006.

- [3] Gilbert M. Masters, "Renewable and
. Efficient Electric Power Systems", A John
15% , Wiley & Sons, Inc., publication, 2004.

- [4] M. uri i dr., "Elektrane", ETF
.
Pritina i ETF Beograd, 2004.
" - [5] IEEE Guide for Control of Small
Hydroelectric Power Plants, IEEE Power
, . Engineering Society, 1998.
85%
. - [6] A Guide to UK Mini-Hydro
Developments, The British Hydropower
, Association, January 2005
2 W, : - [7] Small Hydro Project Analysis, Ministry
,
, of Natural Resources Canada, 2004.
1,5 ,
- [8] W.Bobrowicz, Small Hydro Power -
Investor Guide, Leonardo Energy, 2006.
- [9] Hydroelectric Power, US Department
of The Interior Bureau of Reclamation,
Power Resources Office, 2005. Guide on
How to Develop a Small Hydropower
Plant, ESHA, 2004.
- [10]
http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spisak_rek
a_u_Srbiji
[11]http://www.tehnickaapatin.edu.rs/attac
hments/171_Geotermalna%20energija.%20Ka
ko%20iskoristiti%20skriveni%20potencijal%2
0Srbije.pdf