B XY DNG CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

-------- c lp - T do - Hnh phc

S:26 /2005/Q-BXD ----------
H ni, ngy 08 thng 8 nm 2005

QUYT NH

V vic ban hnh TCXDVN175 : 2005 "Mc n ti a cho php trong cng
trnh cng cng - Tiu chun thit k "

B TRNG B XY DNG

- Cn c Ngh nh s 36 / 2003 / N-CP ngy 4 / 4 / 2003 ca Chnh ph

quy nh chc nng, nhim v, quyn hn v c cu t chc ca B Xy dng;
- Xt ngh ca V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh,

QUYT NH

iu 1. Ban hnh km theo quyt nh ny 01 Tiu chun xy dng Vit

Nam :
TCXDVN 175 : 2005 " Mc n ti a cho php trong cng trnh cng cng
- Tiu chun thit k ".
iu 2. Quyt nh ny c hiu lc sau 15 ngy, k t ngy ng cng bo.
iu 3. Cc ng Chnh vn phng B, V trng V Khoa hc Cng ngh
v Th trng cc n v c lin quan chu trch nhim thi hnh Quyt nh ny
./.
K/T. B TRNG
TH TRNG
Ni nhn:
- Nh iu 3
- VP Chnh Ph
- Cng bo
- B T php k
- V Php ch
- Lu VP&V KHCN

Nguyn Vn Lin
 2

TIU CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM

TCXDVN 175: 2005

MC N TI A CHO PHP
TRONG CNG TRNH CNG CNG
TIU CHUN THIT K

Maximum permitted noise levels

for public buildings
Design standard
 3

LI NI U

Tiu chun TCXDVN 175 : 2005 Mc n ti a cho php

trong cng trnh cng cng Tiu chun thit k c
B trng B Xy dng ban hnh theo quyt nh
s 26/2005/Q-BXD ngy 08 thng 8 nm 2005.

Tiu chun ny thay th cho tiu chun TCXD 175 : 1990

Mc n cho php trong cng trnh cng cng Tiu chun thit k.
 4
TIU CHUN XY DNG VIT NAM TCXDVN 175: 2005
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MC N TI A CHO PHP TRONG

CNG TRNH CNG CNG TIU CHUN THIT K

Maximum permitted noise levels for public buildings

Design standard

1- Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny l bt buc p dng khi thit k mi, thit k ci to cc cng
trnh cng cng nhm t c mc n nn cho php bn trong cng trnh
Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho cc Studio m thanh trong cc i pht
thanh truyn hnh, cc xng phim, cc phng kim thnh, (xem TCVN
4510:1988) cng nh cc phng th nghim m hc c bit.
Tiu chun ny cng khng p dng cho cc phng lm vic chung trong cc
cng hng khng, cc cng trnh, nh my sn xut cng nghip

2- Quy nh chung
2.1. Mc n trong tiu chun ny l mc n trung bnh trong khng gian
phng do ting n t bn ngoi truyn qua cc kt cu phn cch vo
phng v do cc thit b trong phng (nh h thng iu ho khng kh,
cc my qut, n chiu sng, my vn phng ) to ra.
2.2. Mc n trong tiu chun ny khng bao gm mc n do con ngi lm
vic, sinh hot v hot ng trong phng to ra.
2.3. Mc n trong tiu chun ny tng ng vi iu kin cc ca vo phng
(bao gm cc ca s v ca i) c ng kn.

3- Tiu chun vin dn:

3.1. Tiu chun ny p dng cng vi cc tiu chun sau:
1. TCVN 5949 1998 . m hc. Ting n khu vc cng cng v dn c.
Mc n ti a cho php.
2. TCXDVN 277 : 2002. Cch m cho cc kt cu phn cch bn trong nh
dn dng.
3. TCVN 5964 1995. m hc. M t v o ting n mi trng. Cc i
lng v phng php o chnh.
4. TCVN 5965 1995. m hc. M t v o ting n mi trng. p dng
cc gii hn ting n.
3.2. Tiu chun ny c tham kho cc tiu chun sau:
1. TCVN 3985 : 1999 . Mc n cho php ti cc v tr lm vic (sn xut
cng nghip)
2. ISO R. 1996,1971.
 5
4- nh ngha v thut ng
4.1. Mc n trong phng c o v nh gi theo hai cch:
4.1.1. Mc n tng ng, k hiu LT, n v dB,A, l tr s mc m ton
phng trung bnh theo c tnh A, trong khong thi gian T ca m
thanh ang nghin cu c mc thay i theo thi gian.
4.1.2. Mc n trung bnh, n v dB, theo di tn s 1 octa vi cc tn s trung
bnh l 63; 125; 250; 500; 1000; 2000; 4000 v 8000 Hz. Kt qu o
c biu din trn biu di dng ng biu din mc n theo tn
s (cn gi l ph ting n)
4.2. Mc n ti a cho php l tr s mc n cc i trong phng khng
c vt, nhm bo m iu kin m thanh thch hp cho cc hot
ng trong phng. Mc n ti a cho php c quy nh theo hai cch
ph thuc vo yu cu cht lng m thanh cc phng:
4.2.1. i vi cc phng khng i hi c cht lng m thanh cao (nh phng
lm vic, phng c sch, lp hc, ging ng, phng thi u th thao,
nh hng, ) : mc n ti a cho php c xc nh theo mc n
tng ng trong thi gian tng ng vi hot ng ca con ngi
trong phng, k hiu [LT], (dB,A).
4.2.2. i vi cc phng c yu cu cht lng m thanh cao (nh cc phng
khn gi nh ht, phng ho nhc, chiu phim, hi tho ): mc n ti
a cho php c xc nh theo h ng cong NR trong thi gian
gian tng ng vi hot ng ca con ngi trong phng (Noise
Rating, theo I.S.O. R 1996, 1971). Hnh biu din h ng NR cho trn
hnh 1, hoc cc gi tr mc n ti a cho php theo di tn s 1 octa
tng ng trn bng 1.
4.2.3. Thi gian tng ng vi hot ng ca con ngi trong phng c quy
nh theo theo hai loi:
- Cc hot ng c c im ban ngy (t 6 n 22 gi) v ban m
(t 22 n 6 gi), nh nh iu dng, phng bnh nhn;
- Cc hot ng xy ra vo bt c thi gian no trong ngy, nh phng
khn gi, lp hc...
4.3. Cc phng c coi l t mc n ti a cho php nu tho mn iu kin
sau y:
4.3.1. Mc n tng ng (dB,A) bng hoc nh hn mc n ti a cho php
LT [LA]

4.3.2. ng biu din mc n nn thc t theo tn s khng c tr s mc n

ti bt k mt tn s trung bnh no nm cao hn ng NR cho php,
hoc cc gi tr mc n trong phng ti cc tn s trung bnh khng c
vt cc gi tr mc n ti a cho php (cho bng 1) tng ng vi cc
ng NR cho php.
L, dB
 6

Tn s, f, Hz
Hnh 1. H ng cong NR (I.S.O. R 1996, 1971)

Bng 1. Mc n ti a cho php theo di tn s 1 octa, dB

(tng ng vi h ng NR)

ng Tn s trung bnh theo di tn s 1 octa, Hz

NR 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000
20 51 39 31 24 20 17 14 13
25 55 44 35 29 25 22 20 18
30 59 48 40 34 30 27 25 23
35 63 52 45 39 35 32 30 28
40 67 57 49 44 40 37 35 33
45 71 61 54 49 45 42 40 38
50 75 66 59 54 50 47 45 43
55 79 70 63 58 55 52 50 49
60 83 74 68 63 60 57 55 54
 7
5- Gi tr cho php
Gi tr ca mc n ti a cho php trong cc cng trnh cng cng cho trong
bng 2 v c hiu chnh theo bng 3.

Bng 2. Mc n ti a cho php trong cng trnh cng cng

Thi gian
STT Loi khng gian trong cng trnh trong ng LT,
cng cng ngy*), h NR dB,A
1 Cng trnh vn ho
1.1 Cc phng biu din ngh thut
1.1.1 - Phng ho nhc, nh ht opera
(nghe m trc tip, khng dng h
thng in thanh) - 25
1.1.2 - Phng khn gi nh ht (kch, nhc
v kch, tung, cho, ci lng, ri
nc), nh vn ho, cu lc b, hi
trng a nng, :
+ Khi nghe m trc tip - 30
+ Khi nghe qua loa - 40
1.1.3 - Phng chiu phim, rp xic - 40
1.1.4 - Snh nh ht, phng ho nhc, nh
vn ho, cu lc b - 50
1.1.5 - Sn chiu bng, nh ht ngoi tri - 45 -

1.2 Nh bo tng, trin lm

1.2.1 - Phng trng by - 55
1.2.2 - Phng lm vic nhn vin - 50

1.3 Th vin
1.3.1 - Phng c sch, tra cu - 45
1.3.2 - Phng lm vic nhn vin - 50

2 Cng trnh gio dc

2.1 Nh tr, trng mu gio, trng
tiu hc bn tr
2.1.1 - Phng ng trong trng mu gio,
tiu hc bn tr 6 22 - 45
22 6 - 35
2.1.2 - Lp hc - - 50
2.1.3 - Sn chi (ngoi tri) - - 55
2.1.4 - Vng k cn trng hc (ngoi tri) -
- 60
Trng ph thng cc cp, trng
2.2 hc i hc v cao ng, trng
 8
chuyn nghip, nghip v, dy
ngh, trng cng nhn k thut
- Phng hi tho
2.2.1 - Ging ng, lp hc, hi trng - - 45
2.2.2 - Phng th nghim - - 50
2.2.3 - Phng lm vic trong trng hc - - 50
2.2.4 - Phng ngh gio vin - - 50
2.2.5 - - 55

3 Cng trnh y t
3.1 Trm y t, bnh vin a khoa,
chuyn khoa, phng khm a khoa,
chuyn khoa, nh h sinh
3.1.1 - Phng bnh nhn iu tr trong
bnh vin 6 22 - 45
22 6 - 35
3.1.2 - Phng bc s, phng khm bnh - - 45
3.1.3 - Phng m, phng - - 45
3.1.4 - Vng bnh vin, nh an dng
(ngoi tri) 6 22 - 50
22 6 - 40

3.2 Nh iu dng, nh ngh, nh

dng lo
3.2.1 - Phng trong nh iu dng, nh
ngh, nh dng lo 6 22 - 50
22 6 - 40
3.2.2 - Phng lm vic nhn vin - - 50

3.3 Nh lm vic ca c quan y t

3.3.1 - Phng lm vic nhn vin, phng
nghin cu - - 50
3.3.2 - Phng tip khch - - 50

4 Nh lm vic, vn phng, tr s
4.1 Nh vn phng, tr s, c s thit
k, nghin cu khoa hc
4.1.1 - Phng lm vic, c my vn phng,
my vi tnh - - 50
4.1.2 - Phng tip khch - - 50

4.2 To n
- Phng x n - - 45
- Phng lm vic - - 50
5 Cng trnh th thao
 9
5.1 Phng lm vic ca hun luyn
vin, nhn vin - - 50
5.2 Phng tp luyn th dc, th thao
trong nh - - 55
5.3 Sn chi th thao, b bi c mi - - 60
5.4 Sn vn ng (khng c mi) - - 60

6 Cng trnh thng nghip, dch v

Ca hng, trung tm thng mi,
6.1 siu th
Nh hng n, gii kht - - 60
6.2 Trm dch v cng cng: git l, - - 55
6.3 may v, sa cha thit b, gia
dng, phng ct tc, tm
Ch trung tm (c hoc khng c - - 60
6.4 mi)
- - 60

7 Cng trnh phc v giao thng:

Nh ga cc loi
7.1 Phng hnh khch tu ho, t, tu - - 60
thu
7.2 Phng lm vic nhn vin - - 50

Ghi ch: *) Cc phng khng ghi thi gian (ct 3, nh du -) c hiu l

mc n ti a cho php p dng cho mi thi gian phng s dng.

Bng 3. Cc gi tr hiu chnh vo mc n ti a cho php

Yu t nh hng iu kin Gi tr hiu

chnh, dB,A
c im ting n Di rng 0
Di hp, xung -5
V tr i tng Vng ngh -5
Vng nh thit k mi 0
Vng nh nm trong khu xy dng c
sn (phc tp) +5
Thi gian tc ng di thi gian, %
khng lin tc ca ting 56 100 0
n trong 30 pht n 18 56 +5
nht ban ngy 6 18 +10
<6 +15
 10
6- Phng php o ting n nn
iu kin v phng php o mc n nn trong cc phng phi tin hnh
theo TCVN 5964 1995. m hc. M t v o ting n mi trng. Cc i
lng v phng php o chnh.
Cc gi tr o xc nh theo TCVN 5965 1995. m hc. M t v o ting
n mi trng. p dng cc gii hn ting n.
My o mc m theo tiu chun ca IEC (IEC standard, Publication 851).

7- Ch dn cc bin php gim nh ting n

7.1/ Quy hoch hp l v tr cng trnh trong th:
Ngay t khi lp quy hoch cho d n thit k, cn b tr hp l v tr cng
trnh trong th, nh s gim bt c kinh ph v n gin cc gii php
gim nh ting n ti mc cho php:
- Cc cng trnh c yu cu cao v m hc (c mc n nn thp) nn t
trong khu vc yn tnh ca th.
- Cc cng trnh c yu cu mc n nn cho php trung bnh, c th t
trong khu vc nh hoc thng mi, dch v.
- Khng t cng trnh cng cng trong khu vc sn xut cng nghip, tr
cc cng trnh phc v cho chnh khu vc ny.

7.2/ C th p dng cc gii php sau y khi cng trnh c mt ng hng ra

ng giao thng c mc n cao:
- To khong li ca cng trnh so vi ng (cng ln cng tt);
- B tr cc phng c mc n cho php thp hn v pha sn trong, cc
phng c mc n cho php cao hn quay ra ngoi, v pha ng giao thng;
- B tr cc cng trnh ph, cc phng ph, to thnh mt hnh lang che
ting n cho cc phng c yu cu yn tnh hn;
- Nghin cu s dng cc cu to chng chn ng truyn t ng
giao thng, cu thang theo kt cu nh ca hoc theo nn t vo phng.

7.3/ c bit khi thit k cc cng trnh biu din, nn b tr cc phng ph

(hnh lang, cu thang, phng lm vic) chung quanh phng khn gi, to
thnh mt hnh lang bo v phng chnh khi ting n.

7.4/ i vi cc khng gian kn, c mc n cho php thp, cn thit k :

- Tng, ca i, ca s c cht lng cch m tt.
- Mi bng B tng ct thp. Khng nn s dng mi tn, mi ngi.
- Khng lm tng hoa, l h trn cc tng phn cch ca phng.
7.5/ Cc h thng HKH, qut, chiu sng v thit b trong phng khi hot
ng, phi c mc n thp hn mc n ti a cho php ca phng t
nht 5 dB.
 11
PH LC 1
NH HNG CA TING N
N CC HOT NG CA CON NGI
(tng hp cc nghin cu ca nc ngoi)

Mc n, Ngun gy n nh hng ca ting n ti tm sinh l

dB,A (v d) ca con ngi
10 Hi th bnh thng Bt u nghe thy
20 - 35 Ting ni thm. Rt yn tnh, khng nh hng n gic
Trong phng b m ng
40 Radio m rt nh; Yn tnh. Bt u nh hng n gic ng.
Trong th vin yn iu kin lm vic tr c tt
tnh
50 Ting my iu ho Tin nghi. Ph ri gic ng r rt. Ni
(mt cc). chuyn d dng. iu kin tt cho sinh
hot v ngh ngi ni chung

60 Ting ni bnh Trong phm vi tin nghi. Bt u nh

thng. Trong vn hng n vic tr chuyn
phng
65 Trong nh ht, ca Gii hn tin nghi sinh hot. Quy ry
hng cng vic, sinh hot.
Bt u c nh hng xu v tm sinh l
con ngi
70 - 75 My sy tc Quy ry. Bt u gy kh chu. Phi to
My ht bi ging khi ni chuyn.
Phng n n
80 Ting rc trong Kh chu. Cha gy nh hng xu ti tai
nh chung c. khi tip xc lu di
Chung bo thc
(ng h)
85 Nt giao thng ng Bt u gy bnh nng tai v bnh ic
c. Siu th. (10% b ic sau 40 nm tip xc)
90 Trong xng c kh. Rt kh chu. Rt kh ni chuyn.
My xn c
100 - 110 Nhc Rock. Xe ti Ting n rt ln. Gy tn thng khng
rc. Pho n. Di hi phc tai khi lm vic lu di
cu ng st khi
tu chy
120 - 130 Bn sng. Trong ga Gy au tai
tu in ngm. St
nh gn. My bay
phn lc ct cnh
150 Ting n ln Tc khc gy tn thng thnh gic
 12
PH LC 2
BNG PHN LOI KHNG GIAN NH CNG CNG
THEO TIN NGHI M THANH V TIU CHUN MC N NN

Tiu
Yu cu Loi phng c im m c im s chun
m hc hc dng LT hoc
NR
Ho nhc, Opera, Nghe m thanh Khng gian NR- 25
Rt cao c tu. trc tip. Gi ng kn LT = 30
ng m sc. Di (HKK). Ca dB,A
ng 70-80 dB. cch m rt tt
Nghe r khi h
thp m lng
Kch, nhc kch, Nghe m thanh Khng gian NR 30;
Cao tung, cho, ci trc tip. Gi ng kn. LT = 35
lng ng m sc. Di (HKK). Ca dB,A
ng 40-60 dB. cch m rt tt
Nghe r khi h
thp m lng
Kch, nhc kch, Nghe qua in Khng gian NR 40;
Tt tung, cho, ci thanh. Gi ng ng kn. LT = 45
lng, chiu phim, m sc. (HKK). Ca dB,A
rp xic, hi tho, cch m tt
phng x n,
Phng c th Nghe r ting. Khng gian LT = 45
Tt vin, P. khm Khng cn gi ng kn. dB,A
bnh, P. m, phng m sc ging ni. (HKK). Ca
bnh nhn iu tr. Bo v sc kho cch m tt

Sn chiu phim, Nghe qua in Khng gian h. NR 45;

Kh nh ht ngoi tri thanh. Gi ng Ngoi tri. Kt LT = 50
m sc. Di ng cu khng cch dB,A
40-60 dB. m..
Lp hc, ging Trc tip hoc Khng gian h. LT = 50
Kh ng, phng lm in thanh. Nghe Ca i, ca s dB,A
vic vn phng, r ting, khng khng yu cu
hnh chnh, snh cn gi m sc cch m
nh vn ho, nh ging ni. Di
an dng, khch ng 40-60 dB.
sn,
 13
Phng trin lm, Trc tip (giao Khng gian h. LT = 55
t yu gian bn hng, tip gn) hoc dB,A
cu phng nhn hng qua in thanh.
dch v, phng tr, Khng cn gi
ct tc, nh hng m sc ging ni.
Nghe r (c th
nhc li).
Khng Phng th thao, sn Nghe r khi giao Khng gian h. LT = 60
n o, vn ng tip gn. dB,A
kh chu
Khng Phng ch tu, xe Nghe r khi Khng gian h. LT = 60
n o, nh ga, ch giao tip gn . Ca i, ca s dB,A
kh chu khng yu cu
cch m