Design and Analysis Report Building

Structural Analysis and Design Report of
Residence of Mrs.Ang Puti Sherpa,

Kapan ,Kathmandu
1 Project Detail
Name of the Project : Residence of Mrs.Angrita Sherpa
Location : Kapan,Kathmandu
Type of Building : The residential building covers a total area of 1129.95 sq ft at upper
Ground floor level.
Building Design Parameters

The building consists of a RCC framed structure, which is essentially an assembly of cast-
in-situ-concrete beams and columns. Floors and roof consists of cast-in-place concrete
slabs. Lateral load resisting system consists of bare frame elements only and the system has
been designed to meet the ductility requirements of IS 13920 - 1993.
Structural Analysis And Design Report

Residence of Mrs.Angrita Sherpa
1
For the design of the building, the Indian Standard criteria for earthquake resistant IS
1893:2002 have been referred to. This building has been designed to resist the seismic
hazards relating to zone V. According to the IS 1893 2002 Code, zone V is the most severe
seismic zone. All other factors related with the seismic design were also adopted as for zone
V of IS 1893 2002.
1 Load Calculation
Following loads have been considered for the analysis and design of the building based on
the relevant Indian Standards.
1.1 Materials
2.1.1 Concrete
Concrete is to conform to IS 456: Structural use of concrete. Unless noted otherwise
concrete is to be normal-weight, with a typical dry density of 2400 kg/m 3. Concrete is to
achieve the 28-day cube strength as 20 N/mm2.
2.1.2 Reinforcement
Reinforcement bars are to be in accordance with IS 456: specification for carbon steel bars
for the reinforcement of concrete is to be in accordance with IS 1786: specification for high
deformed steel bars for the reinforcement of concrete.
The following design strengths are to be used for the design of concrete and reinforcement.
Grade of Concrete : M20 for all structural element
Grade of steel : High Yield Fe 500 N/mm2
1.2 Load Calculations

2.2.1 Dead Load
Dead loads are calculated on the basis of unit weights of the specified construction materials
in accordance with IS 875.

2
Reinforced concrete: 25 KN / m3
Brick work with plaster: 19.2 KN/m3

Sand/ cement screed: 20 KN/m2
2.2.2 Partition Wall & Floor Finish

The 230 mm thick wall is considered for outer peripheries of the building and internal
partition wall load has been loaded to the respective beams.
The partition wall load of respective values and floor finish load 1.0 kN/m2 have been
assigned on the slab besides the self weight of the structure itself.
2.2.3 Live Load

The Live Load for building has been adopted as given IS 875 Part 2
The following values have been adopted:
For Balcony,Corridor,Kitchen 3.0 KN/m2
For Room,Bathroom Toilet 2.0 KN/m2
2.2.4 Seismic Loads:

Lateral Seismic Load is computed as per IS1893:2002
The design base shear is computed as follows:
VB = Ah * W
W=Seismic weight of the building
Ah=CZIK
Where,
Z = Zone factor =1
I = Importance factor =1

3
K = performance factor =1
C= basic seismic co-efficient = 0.08
All symbols and notations in the above equation are as NBC: 105
ETABS utilizes the following procedure to generate the lateral seismic loads.
1.0 User provides seismic zone co-efficient and desired seismic load command.
2.0 Time period is manually input to the software on the basis of building height.
3.0 Seismic weight is obtained from the weight data provided by the user.
The total lateral seismic load (base shear) is then distributed by the program
among different levels of the structure
Mass Source
Load Multiplier
LIVE 0.25
WALL 1
FINISHING 1
PARTITION 1
STAIR 1
1. Load parameter
a. Dead Load :- as per IS 875:1987 Part I
b. Live Load :- as per IS 875:1987 part II
c. Seismic Load :- as per NBC : 105
1. Zone Factor :-1 for zone V

4
2. Importance Factor :-1.0
3. Fundamental Time Period :-0.341 sec
Height (m) h 10.15
= 0.06 x 10.15(0.75)
Time Period
T
(sec)
= 0.341
4. Response Reduction Factor :- 5

5. Seismic Coefficient (Ah x/y) :-0.08
6. Seismic Weight :- 3412.64 KN
7. Base Shear (Vb x/y) :273.01 KN
8. Soil Type : II
9. Damping :-0.05
2. Method of analysis : Static Analysis (Seismic Coefficent)
3. Total Deflection of Building :-

a. Along X - direction : 0.0149m < 0.0406 m
b. Along Y- direction : 0.0164 m < 0.0406 m
4. Inter Storey Deflection : 0.0061, 0.0036 within 0.0144 and are shown in the table
below
5. Load combination: Shown in the report as per IS 1893-2002
6. Concrete design Code : IS 456 : 2000
7. Ductile Detailing Code: IS 1392: 1993
8. Concrete Grade : M20 in all structural members
9. Reinforcement Grade : Fe500

5
Load Dir. Damping Time Zone Soil Importance Seismic Base Shear
case Coefficient. Period factor (Z) Type factor, (I) weight (kN) (kN)
(%)
(Sec)
EQX X 5 0.341 1 II 1 3412.64 273.01
EQY Y 5 0.341 1 II 1 3412.64 273.01
3. Load Combination
The load combination has been taken as given IS 1893: 2002. The said code has
recommended the following load combination
1.5 (DL + LL )
DL + 1.3LL 1.25EL)
DL 1.25 EL)
0.9 DL 1.25 EL

6
Design Assumptions
Concrete Grade, M20 fck = 20 MPa for all structral elements
Steel Grade, Fe 500 fy = 500 MPa for all
The concrete has been designed using limit state method based on IS 456 2000. The
detailing of reinforcement has been based on IS 13920 1993 and where required
Uniform Building Code of USA has been also referred to for detailing of reinforcement.
The design has been based on the most critical load combination mentioned above.
For the above loads and load combinations the design of beams and columns is carried
out by the ETABS V9.7.0. Static Analysis was performed using Seismic Coefficient
Method.

7
2 Structural Analysis
The analysis and design have been carried out using software called ETABS v 9.7.0. It
provides the Structural Engineer with all the tools necessary to create, modify, analyze,
design, and optimize the structural elements in a building model.
The building geometry based on architectural drawings been generated using above named
software. The dead load, live load and lateral loads were supplied to the digital models as
per standard code of practices. Several analysis run were performed to achieve the best
result to meet the design and service requirements.
For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:
i. Self weight of the frames and slabs
ii. Floor finishing dead loads
iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings
iv. Staircase load
v. Shear wall
vi. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.
vii. Live loads

8
2.1 3D modeling of the building:
i. 3D model of the building

ii. Plan of the building
iii. Elevation of the building
3D Modeling of the building

9
3D Rendered Modeling of the building

10
Plan of the building

11
Elevation of the building with wall loading

12
Bending Moment Diagram

13
Shear Force Diagram

14
CENTERS OF CUMULATIVE MASS & CENTERS OF RIGIDITY
Story Diaphragm MassX MassY XCM YCM CumMassX CumMassY XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
STORY4 D1 33.98 33.98 5.872 5.984 33.98 33.98 5.872 5.984 5.781 5.978
STORY3 D1 101.6 101.6 5.519 4.517 135.5 135.5 5.608 4.885 6.061 4.664
STORY2 D1 131.5 131.5 5.897 4.154 267.1 267.1 5.75 4.525 6.268 4.837
Maximum drift ratios: within 0.004

Story Item Load Point X Y Z DriftX DriftY
STORY4 Diaph D1 X EQX 20 2.108 4.572 10.15 0.0011140
STORY4 Diaph D1 Y EQX 20 2.108 4.572 10.15 0.0000350
STORY4 Diaph D1 X EQY 11 7.62 8.839 10.15 0.0001170
STORY4 Diaph D1 Y EQY 11 7.62 8.839 10.15 0.0012550
STORY3 Diaph D1 X EQX 60 -1.37 8.839 7.3 0.0017160
STORY3 Diaph D1 Y EQX 63 -1.37 7.239 7.3 0.0003690
STORY3 Diaph D1 X EQY 24 2.108 -1.55 7.3 0.0001320
STORY3 Diaph D1 Y EQY 26 11.74 -1.25 7.3 0.0018380
STORY2 Diaph D1 X EQX 9 0 8.839 4.45 0.0021330
STORY2 Diaph D1 Y EQX 13 12.5 4.572 4.45 0.0001740
STORY2 Diaph D1 X EQY 12 12.5 8.839 4.45 0.0000250
STORY2 Diaph D1 Y EQY 4 11.74 0 4.45 0.0023210
Design of Elements
The design of all structural elements is done using Limit State Method. All relevant Limit State
must be considered in design to ensure adequate safety and serviceability.
The design includes design for durability, construction and use in service should be considered as a
whole. The realization of design objectives requires compliance with clearly defined standards for
materials, production, workmanship, and also maintenance and use of structure in service.
This section includes all the design process of sample calculation for a single element as column,
beam, and retaining wall.
Design of Footings:
ISOLATED FOOTING
d' d0 Fck Fy Df palw yt Provided footing

50 200 20 500 1.52 100 16 size

15
Footing PU Pu Mux Muy Bc Dc Req. A L B L B
From MF (kN) (kN-M) (kN-M) (mm) (mm) (M2) (Ft) (Ft) (Ft) (Ft)
FOOTING
A2 576 633.6 -5.34 -1.52 300 300 5.25 7.52 7.52 7.50 7.50
LF BF BM/M dM D Bar dia Spacing Ast d

(M) (M) (kN-M) (mm) (mm) (mm) cm c/c (cm2)/M (mm)
2.29 2.29 59 97 400 10.0 16.4 4.80 314.8
One way Two way
BM2 BM3 K pt Vu Tc > Tv Vu b0 Tc` > Tv Check for

2 2 2 2
(%) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) (N/mm ) s Shear
59.40 58.45 40.00 0.15 186.80 0.29 0.26 584.09 2.46 1.12 0.75 OK OK
grid size size(ft) D d/2 d0 dia spacing

L(ft) B(ft) L B (inch) (inch) (mm) (inch)
B3 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 16 7 8 12 6.00
STRIP FOOTING
FE 500 Mpa
FC 20 Mpa
SBC 100 Kn/m2
Reaction(KN) Spacing(m) CG Length Reqd.(m) Area(m2) Length Provided(m) Width(m)
315.15 0.2 2.0 4.3 7.0 4.5 1.6
400.25 3.43 13.9 14.8 5.107
6.5 ft
PressureE(KN/m2) Pssure(KN/m) Projrction Moment(Knm) Dadopt (mm) Vu(Kn)

78.56 155.64 0.79 24.55 300 57.810
c v Min Ast a c b
0.42 0.231 SAFE 375 0.0 56437.5 -250.0
c %Ast
0.28 0.15
0.36 0.25
Rebar Ast reqd No.

10.0 231.1 4.8 Spacing Spacing(IN)
209.3 8

16
CL 315 715 KN
CR 400 L1 14 ft.
Upward Reaction
167.57 KN/m
Design of Beam
Hogging Moment 152.54 KNm
b 355
d 402 mm Provide d= 355
D= 405
Trial Ast 1,312.000
Final Ast 1,335.379 Provide 4-16
Sagging Moment 127.12 KNm
Trial Ast 838.000

Final Ast 987.316 Provide 4-16
RAFT
Vertical
Node Fy kN
10 72
12 89
16 67
20 176
404
Centr of Load
y 1.980
x 0.860
Centr of geometry
y 2.13
x 0.92
ey -0.15
ex -0.06
My -24.24
Mx -60.60
Ix 1.83*2.133^3/12
11.87 m4

17
Iy 4.27*1.83^3/12
2.18 m4
A 7.81 m2
p/A 51.70 KN/m2
fck 20 Mpa
Fy 500 Mpa
SBC 100.00 Mpa
Soil Ppressure at Different Point
Column x y
1 -2.13 -0.92 80.07 ok
2 -2.13 0.92 70.68 ok
3 2.13 -0.92 32.72 ok
4 2.13 0.92 23.33 ok
Grid 1-1
Avg. Pressure 56.40
Moment 220.30
Reinft.Area 2724.41
Min Area 457.20
12@mmc/c 150.20
tau c .25fck
1.118 N/mm2
Critical Corner Col 1

Vu 176 KN
bo
d+600 600
tau c vu/(bod) Vu*1.5*1000/(bod)

236128.8
Depth of footing
d 271.08 mm
Adopt 300

18
Concrete Column Design - P-M-M Interaction & Shear Design

Story Column Section Column PMM Flexural Shear22 Shear33
Level Line Name End Ratio Rebar Area Rebar Area Rebar Area
STORY3 C2 C12X12 Top 0.847 7.828E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C2 C12X12 Bottom 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C2 C12X12 Top 1.131 0.001 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C2 C12X12 Bottom 1.515 0.001 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C2 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C3 C12X12 Top 0.859 7.943E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C3 C12X12 Top 0.886 8.192E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C3 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C4 C12X12 Top 0.844 7.797E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C4 C12X12 Top 0.840 7.759E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C4 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C5 C12X12 Top 1.055 9.753E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C5 C12X12 Top 0.988 9.133E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C5 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY4 C6 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C6 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C6 C12X12 Top 1.781 0.002 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C6 C12X12 Top 1.089 0.001 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY4 C7 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C7 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C7 C12X12 Top 1.816 0.002 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C7 C12X12 Top 1.007 9.302E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C8 C12X12 Top 0.857 7.918E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C8 C12X12 Top 0.877 8.103E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04

19
Story Column Section Column PMM Flexural Shear22 Shear33
Level Line Name End Ratio Rebar Area Rebar Area Rebar Area
STORY1 C8 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C9 C12X12 Top 1.122 0.001 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C9 C12X12 Top 1.209 0.001 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C9 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY4 C10 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C10 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C10 C12X12 Top 0.870 8.040E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C10 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY4 C11 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY3 C11 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C11 C12X12 Top 0.966 8.926E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C11 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY2 C12 C12X12 Top 0.900 8.314E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
STORY1 C12 C12X12 Top 0.800 7.393E-04 3.370E-04 3.370E-04
Concrete Column Joint Design - Beam to Column D/C Ratios & Joint Shear Check
(1.1) Beam- (1.1) Beam-
Story Column Section Joint Shear Joint Shear
Column Column
Level Line Name Ratio Major Ratio Minor Ratio Major Ratio Minor
STORY3 C2 C12X12 2.781 3.867 0.319 0.518
STORY2 C2 C12X12 0.868 1.336 0.428 0.717
STORY1 C2 C12X12 0.371 0.427 0.257 0.356
STORY3 C3 C12X12 2.896 3.064 0.327 0.376
STORY2 C3 C12X12 1.712 2.335 0.404 0.626
STORY1 C3 C12X12 0.589 1.040 0.395 0.700
STORY3 C4 C12X12 1.964 3.648 0.209 0.397
STORY2 C4 C12X12 1.357 2.807 0.314 0.678
STORY1 C4 C12X12 0.785 2.363 0.229 0.717
STORY3 C5 C12X12 0.755 0.990 0.183 0.192
STORY2 C5 C12X12 0.627 0.756 0.261 0.325
STORY1 C5 C12X12 0.598 0.710 0.337 0.419
STORY4 C6 C12X12 2.535 2.629 0.360 0.307
STORY3 C6 C12X12 1.457 1.856 0.375 0.479
STORY2 C6 C12X12 0.590 0.806 0.419 0.623

20
(1.1) Beam- (1.1) Beam-
Story Column Section Joint Shear Joint Shear
Column Column
Level Line Name Ratio Major Ratio Minor Ratio Major Ratio Minor
STORY1 C6 C12X12 0.526 0.562 0.472 0.539
STORY4 C7 C12X12 2.306 2.381 0.307 0.332
STORY3 C7 C12X12 1.432 1.817 0.375 0.475
STORY2 C7 C12X12 0.652 0.863 0.490 0.657
STORY1 C7 C12X12 0.502 0.618 0.367 0.548
STORY3 C8 C12X12 2.302 3.472 0.252 0.403
STORY2 C8 C12X12 2.525 1.887 0.588 0.541
STORY1 C8 C12X12 0.971 0.546 0.428 0.472
STORY3 C9 C12X12 1.438 0.683 0.525 0.321
STORY2 C9 C12X12 0.879 0.590 0.659 0.479
STORY1 C9 C12X12 0.511 0.561 0.467 0.419
STORY4 C10 C12X12 1.863 1.863 0.183 0.183
STORY3 C10 C12X12 2.200 1.289 0.501 0.391
STORY2 C10 C12X12 1.229 0.848 0.578 0.209
STORY1 C10 C12X12 0.947 0.507 0.705 0.371
STORY4 C11 C12X12 2.635 1.570 0.307 0.244
STORY3 C11 C12X12 1.676 1.235 0.502 0.462
STORY2 C11 C12X12 0.823 0.628 0.534 0.227
STORY1 C11 C12X12 0.988 0.475 0.671 0.352
STORY2 C12 C12X12 3.992 3.359 0.366 0.242
STORY1 C12 C12X12 2.140 1.380 0.450 0.278
Concrete Beam Design - Flexural & Shear Design Rebar Areas

Story Beam Section Location Top Bottom Shear
Level Bay Name Rebar Area Rebar Area Rebar Area
STORY4 B2 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY4 B2 B914 Middle 4.344E-05 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY4 B2 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.598E-04
STORY4 B13 B914 End-I 1.770E-04 1.737E-04 3.074E-04
STORY4 B13 B914 End-J 1.973E-04 1.737E-04 3.294E-04
STORY4 B17 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY4 B17 B914 End-J 2.320E-04 1.737E-04 3.495E-04
STORY4 B43 B6X14 End-I 1.181E-04 1.181E-04 1.718E-04
STORY4 B43 B6X14 Middle 1.181E-04 1.181E-04 1.718E-04
STORY4 B43 B6X14 End-J 1.181E-04 1.181E-04 1.718E-04
STORY4 B47 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY4 B47 B914 End-J 4.344E-05 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY4 B48 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04

21
STORY4 B48 B914 End-J 1.968E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY3 B1 B914 End-I 3.568E-04 1.784E-04 3.319E-04
STORY3 B1 B914 End-J 2.554E-04 1.784E-04 4.397E-04
STORY3 B2 B914 End-I 3.467E-04 1.964E-04 5.243E-04
STORY3 B2 B914 End-J 3.928E-04 1.964E-04 5.491E-04
STORY3 B6 B914 End-I 2.980E-04 1.737E-04 3.437E-04
STORY3 B6 B914 End-J 3.180E-04 1.737E-04 3.829E-04
STORY3 B7 B914 End-I 2.200E-04 1.737E-04 2.932E-04
STORY3 B7 B914 End-J 1.988E-04 1.737E-04 3.691E-04
STORY3 B8 B914 End-I 2.511E-04 1.737E-04 3.656E-04
STORY3 B8 B914 End-J 2.118E-04 1.737E-04 3.523E-04
STORY3 B13 B914 End-I 3.592E-04 1.808E-04 6.310E-04
STORY3 B13 B914 End-J 3.616E-04 1.808E-04 6.373E-04

22
STORY3 B15 B914 End-I 3.090E-04 2.231E-04 5.714E-04
STORY3 B15 B914 End-J 4.462E-04 2.231E-04 6.380E-04
STORY3 B17 B914 End-I 3.519E-04 2.197E-04 5.503E-04
STORY3 B17 B914 End-J 4.394E-04 2.197E-04 5.681E-04
STORY3 B37 B6X14 End-I 1.181E-04 1.181E-04 O/S
STORY3 B37 B6X14 Middle -1.000 -1.000 -1.000
STORY3 B37 B6X14 End-J 1.181E-04 1.181E-04 O/S
STORY3 B45 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 3.189E-04
STORY3 B45 B914 End-J 2.595E-04 1.737E-04 4.290E-04
STORY3 B60 B914 End-I 3.088E-04 1.737E-04 4.170E-04
STORY3 B60 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY3 B61 B914 End-I 5.989E-05 1.737E-04 2.527E-04

23
STORY3 B61 B914 End-J 2.396E-04 1.737E-04 3.380E-04
STORY3 B71 B914 End-I 2.725E-04 1.737E-04 4.949E-04
STORY3 B71 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 2.060E-04 4.871E-04
STORY3 B81 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 2.100E-04 9.182E-04
STORY3 B81 B914 Middle 2.087E-04 1.737E-04 0.001
STORY3 B81 B914 End-J 4.200E-04 2.100E-04 0.001
STORY3 B83 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 7.048E-04
STORY3 B83 B914 End-J 3.257E-04 1.629E-04 9.016E-04
STORY3 B84 B914 End-I 3.657E-04 1.829E-04 6.705E-04
STORY3 B84 B914 End-J 9.143E-05 5.722E-04 6.920E-04
STORY3 B85 B914 End-I 6.988E-05 3.664E-04 3.964E-04
STORY3 B85 B914 End-J 2.795E-04 1.737E-04 6.322E-04
STORY3 B87 B914 End-I 4.344E-05 1.737E-04 2.651E-04
STORY3 B87 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 3.237E-04
STORY3 B88 B914 End-I 1.857E-04 1.737E-04 4.067E-04
STORY3 B88 B914 End-J 2.555E-04 1.737E-04 4.469E-04
STORY3 B89 B914 End-I 4.723E-04 2.361E-04 0.001
STORY3 B89 B914 End-J 1.181E-04 3.088E-04 3.796E-04
STORY3 B90 B914 End-I 9.038E-05 2.728E-04 2.527E-04
STORY3 B90 B914 End-J 3.615E-04 1.808E-04 4.726E-04
STORY3 B91 B914 End-I 4.757E-04 2.379E-04 9.182E-04
STORY3 B91 B914 End-J 1.189E-04 2.862E-04 4.072E-04
STORY3 B92 B914 End-I 8.876E-05 2.642E-04 2.527E-04
STORY3 B92 B914 End-J 3.551E-04 1.775E-04 4.235E-04
STORY3 B93 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 8.039E-04
STORY3 B93 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 8.687E-05 8.150E-04
STORY2 B1 B914 End-I 5.623E-04 2.812E-04 6.629E-04
STORY2 B1 B914 End-J 4.179E-04 2.812E-04 7.351E-04
STORY2 B2 B914 End-I 3.849E-04 1.924E-04 2.527E-04

24
STORY2 B2 B914 End-J 3.781E-04 1.924E-04 2.527E-04
STORY2 B3 B914 End-I 4.617E-04 2.309E-04 7.245E-04
STORY2 B3 B914 End-J 3.475E-04 2.309E-04 5.633E-04
STORY2 B4 B914 End-I 2.882E-04 2.300E-04 3.840E-04
STORY2 B4 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.941E-04
STORY2 B5 B914 End-I 3.125E-04 1.780E-04 O/S
STORY2 B5 B914 Middle 2.772E-04 2.104E-04 O/S
STORY2 B5 B914 End-J 2.447E-04 2.420E-04 O/S
STORY2 B6 B914 End-I 5.153E-04 3.088E-04 7.065E-04
STORY2 B6 B914 End-J 6.175E-04 3.088E-04 6.882E-04
STORY2 B7 B914 End-I 4.140E-04 2.070E-04 5.553E-04
STORY2 B7 B914 End-J 3.584E-04 2.070E-04 5.486E-04
STORY2 B8 B914 End-I 4.173E-04 2.086E-04 5.357E-04
STORY2 B8 B914 End-J 3.697E-04 2.086E-04 5.363E-04
STORY2 B13 B914 End-I 4.109E-04 2.055E-04 6.613E-04
STORY2 B13 B914 End-J 4.076E-04 2.055E-04 6.503E-04
STORY2 B14 B914 End-I 4.370E-04 2.464E-04 6.978E-04
STORY2 B14 B914 End-J 4.928E-04 2.464E-04 9.636E-04
STORY2 B16 B914 End-I 4.646E-04 3.106E-04 6.996E-04
STORY2 B16 B914 End-J 6.212E-04 3.106E-04 7.170E-04
STORY2 B18 B914 End-I 5.171E-04 3.254E-04 7.272E-04
STORY2 B18 B914 End-J 6.508E-04 3.254E-04 7.209E-04
STORY2 B19 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY2 B19 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY2 B31 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY2 B31 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04

25
STORY2 B32 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY2 B32 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 8.687E-05 2.527E-04
STORY2 B36 B914 End-I 3.927E-04 1.964E-04 0.001
STORY2 B36 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.964E-04 9.730E-04
STORY2 B37 B914 Middle -1.000 -1.000 -1.000
STORY2 B38 B914 End-I 4.850E-04 2.425E-04 0.001
STORY2 B38 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 2.425E-04 0.001
STORY2 B40 B914 End-I 3.123E-04 1.561E-04 0.001
STORY2 B40 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 9.447E-04
STORY2 B45 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.904E-04 4.437E-04
STORY2 B45 B914 End-J 3.808E-04 1.904E-04 5.624E-04
STORY2 B71 B914 End-I 4.966E-04 2.483E-04 8.608E-04
STORY2 B71 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 2.483E-04 7.209E-04
STORY2 B72 B914 End-I 4.757E-04 2.378E-04 6.721E-04
STORY2 B72 B914 End-J 1.189E-04 3.013E-04 4.276E-04
STORY2 B73 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 2.670E-04 6.713E-04
STORY2 B73 B914 End-J 5.340E-04 2.670E-04 7.668E-04
STORY2 B74 B914 End-I 5.171E-04 2.586E-04 7.503E-04
STORY2 B74 B914 End-J 1.293E-04 3.213E-04 5.008E-04
STORY2 B75 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 2.855E-04 6.625E-04
STORY2 B75 B914 End-J 5.710E-04 2.855E-04 7.508E-04
STORY2 B81 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 2.353E-04 0.001
STORY2 B83 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 7.854E-04
STORY2 B83 B914 End-J 3.107E-04 1.554E-04 0.001
STORY2 B84 B914 End-I 6.187E-04 3.094E-04 8.098E-04
STORY2 B84 B914 End-J 1.547E-04 5.481E-04 7.539E-04
STORY2 B85 B914 End-I 1.367E-04 3.740E-04 6.151E-04
STORY2 B85 B914 End-J 5.469E-04 2.735E-04 8.543E-04
STORY2 B87 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.912E-04
STORY2 B87 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 3.614E-04
STORY1 B1 B914 End-I 3.597E-04 2.712E-04 2.527E-04

26
STORY1 B1 B914 End-J 4.436E-04 2.218E-04 3.032E-04
STORY1 B2 B914 End-I 4.984E-04 2.667E-04 5.504E-04
STORY1 B2 B914 End-J 5.335E-04 2.667E-04 5.445E-04
STORY1 B3 B914 End-I 4.635E-04 2.318E-04 2.647E-04
STORY1 B3 B914 End-J 4.275E-04 2.318E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B4 B914 End-I 2.511E-04 2.646E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B4 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B6 B914 End-I 3.205E-04 2.763E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B6 B914 End-J 5.385E-04 2.693E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B7 B914 End-I 2.679E-04 2.066E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B7 B914 End-J 2.615E-04 2.534E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B11 B914 End-I 4.445E-04 2.431E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B11 B914 End-J 3.981E-04 2.806E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B12 B914 End-I 3.671E-04 2.420E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B12 B914 End-J 3.199E-04 2.180E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B13 B914 End-I 3.238E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B13 B914 End-J 2.959E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B14 B914 End-I 2.732E-04 2.267E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B14 B914 End-J 3.093E-04 2.531E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B15 B914 End-I 3.826E-04 2.765E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B15 B914 End-J 4.233E-04 2.116E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B17 B914 End-I 3.603E-04 2.728E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B17 B914 End-J 4.020E-04 2.010E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B18 B914 End-I 3.132E-04 2.544E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B18 B914 End-J 5.089E-04 2.544E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B77 B914 End-I 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04
STORY1 B77 B914 End-J 1.737E-04 1.737E-04 2.527E-04

27

28
29
30
Slab Design
INPUT DATA UNITS

C/C longer span(ly)= 4.88 m
C/C shorter span(lx)= 4.27 m
Assume grade of concrete(ck)= 20 N/mm2
Width of slab,b 1000 mm
Assume steel(y)= 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of Marble= 26.5 kN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 20.4 kN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.4 kN/m3
Thickness of Marble Finishing= 20 mm
Thickness of screed = 12 mm
Thickness of plaster = 0 mm
SLAB THCKNESS(mm) 127 mm
BENDING MOMENT COEFFIENT

31
PANEL CASE OF THE SLAB 4
ly/lx 1.143
Aspect ratio 1.1 1.2 1.143
Coefficient for negative moment, x 0.053 0.06 0.056
Coefficient for positive moment, x 0.04 0.045 0.042
Coefficient for negative moment, y 0.047 0.047
Coefficient for positive moment, y 0.035 0.035
Dead Load Calculation of Slab
Dead load of slab = 3.175

Dead load due to floor finish(marble) = 0.53
Dead load due to scrred = 0.2448
Dead load due to plaster = 0
Partion load = 1
Total Dead load 4.9498
Live Load Calculation of Slab
LIVE LOAD FOR SLAB = 2
Dead Load+Live Load = 6.9498
FACTORED DESIGN LOAD = 10.4247
MOMENT CALCULATION
10.64406
DESIGN -VE MOMENT FOR SHORT SPAN, MX 1
DESIGN +VE MOMENT FOR SHORT SPAN, MX 8.010
DESIGN -VE MOMENT FOR LONG SPAN, MY 8.933
DESIGN +VE MOMENT FOR LONG SPAN, MY 6.653
ADOPT OVERALL DEPTH ,D 127

EFFECTIVE DEPTH ,d 107
DESIGN FOR -VE REINFORCEMENT

short span 242.413
long span 201.408
DESIGN FOR +VE REINFORCEMENT
short span 179.635
long span 148.048

32
190.5
BAR DIA. Area No. of bar

Spacing Spacing Area
BAR required Provided provided
DIA.
S 8 242 4.8 207.25 150 334.9
M 8 180 3.8 263.73 150 334.9
S 8 201 4.0 249.44 175 287.1
M 8 148 3.6 279.68 175 287.1
CHECK FOR SHEAR

shear coeff. 0.6
Vu 6.25482 kN Pt
0.05845
tv 6 N/mm2 0.25 tc
0.26372
Pt 7 N/mm2 0.5 0.36
tc 0.367 0.48
ks 1.3 N/mm2
0.47656
t'c 6 0.366589
tc, max 2.8 safe in shear
CHECK FOR
DEFLECTION:
Percentage of sreel at short mid span = Pt 0.263727
Basic value of span to efective depth ratio = = 23
Mu/bd2
Modification factor for span > 10m = = = 1
0.700
164.9432
steel stress of service fs= 7
Modification factor for tension reinft = 2.000
Allowable
Lx/d = 46.000
Actual Lx/d
= 39.907

33
slab is safe in deflection
Balcony Slab Is Designed As Cantilever
INPUT DATA UNITS

Cantilever length 1.50 m
Assume grade of concrete(ck)= 20 N/mm2
Width of slab,b 1000 mm
Assume steel(y)= 500 N/mm2
Unit weight of Marble= 26.5 kN/m3
Unit weight of screed = 20.4 kN/m3
Unit weight of plaster = 20.4 kN/m3
Thickness of Marble Finishing= 20 mm
Thickness of screed = 12 mm
Thickness of plaster = 0 mm
SLAB THCKNESS(mm) 127 mm
Dead Load Calculation of Slab
Dead load of slab = 3.175

Dead load due to floor finish(marble) = 0.53
Dead load due to scrred = 0.2448
Dead load due to plaster = 0
Parapet load = 1
Total Dead load 4.9498
LIVE LOAD FOR SLAB = 3
Dead Load+Live Load = 7.9498
FACTORED DESIGN LOAD = 11.9247
MOMENT CALCULATION
10.07637
DESIGN -VE MOMENT MX 2
ADOPT OVERALL DEPTH ,D 127

EFFECTIVE DEPTH ,d 107
DESIGN FOR -VE REINFORCEMENT 228.708

34
190.5
BAR DIA. Area No. of bar Spacing

Spacing Area
BAR require
Provided provided
DIA. d
S 8 229 4.6 219.67 150 334.9
CHECK FOR SHEAR

shear coeff. 0.6
Vu 7.15482 kN Pt
0.06686
tv 7 N/mm2 0.25 tc
0.26372
Pt 7 N/mm2 0.5 0.36
tc 0.367 0.48
ks 1.3 N/mm2
0.47656
t'c 6 0.366589
tc, max 2.8 safe in shear
CHECK FOR
DEFLECTION:
Percentage of sreel at short mid span = Pt 0.263727
Basic value of span to efective depth ratio = = 7
Mu/bd2
Modification factor for span > 10m = = 1 = 0.880
198.0254
steel stress of service fs= 4
Modification factor for tension reinft = 1.856
Modification factor for comp reinft = 1.100
Allowable Lx/d
= 14.291
Actual Lx/d = 12.150
slab is safe in
deflection

35
Design of Spiral Staircase
Total Width of the staircase well: 2400 mm

Total Length of the staircase well: 5180 mm
Total Height of the staircase well: 2.85 mm
Rise (R) : 150 mm to 200 mm
Tread (T) : 250 mm to 300 mm
FY 500 Mpa
FC 20 Mpa
Step 1 > Effective Span( IS 4565:2000,Cl.33.1.c.) & Effective Depth( IS 456:2000,CL.23.0)
Type: Staircase for Residential Building
Case: Stair Slab spanning longitudinally, i.e. in the direction of the flight
projected span of stair 5180 mm
Length between supports, lc/c =lc+ bs = 5180 mm
Eff. depth of the waist slab =leff / (23 *modification factor ( mft).)
=1.36 let 1.5 132.821 mm
153.8205
D1 =d + clear cover +/2 = 1 mm >>> D1 = 127 mm
dia., = 12 mm & clear cover = 15 mm
d =D1 - clear cover - /2 = 106 mm
Effective span, leff. = lc/c =Length between supports 5180 mm
( IS 456:2000 Cl.33.1.c )
Critical depth of neutral axis: Xm = 0.46 d = 48.76 mm
( IS 456:2000 ,Cl.38.1.Note)
Limiting moment: Mlim. = 0.36xm/d (1-0.42xm/d) bdfck = 36.027 kNm
( IS 456:2000 Ax.G.1.1.c)
Step 3 > Loads on the Stair :

Dimensions of the triangular step with tread T and rise R and waist thickness D1
T= 250 mm No. of treads/m = n = 1000/T = 4.00
R= 150 mm D1 = 127 mm d= 106 mm
Dimensions Equivalent rectangle of the triangular step with width b and depth D/2
b= ( T + R ) = 291.5 mm
D= D1 + T x R / b = 191.3 mm
Thickness of the landing slab (D) = Thickness of waist slab (D1) = 127.0 mm
Lengths of the landing slab = Front Landing = X = 1200.0 mm
Lengths of the landing slab = End Landing = Y = 1200.0
Width of the staircase slab = bw = 1200.0 mm
DL of Landing A & B DL of Flight

Self Weight = 3.175 kN/m Step section = 0.019 m
Finish = 1.5 kN/m Inclined Slab = 0.037 m
LL = 3 kN/m Finish = (30mm) 0.012 m

36
Total Load =TL = 7.675 kN/m Total Area = 0.068 m
Factored load =1.5*TL 11.5125 kN/m
In1m width and given

For 1.066 m width of slab, Design Load = 12.272 kN/m
Tread in plan length , DL kN/
of step section = 1.694 m
kN/
DL per m on plan = 6.778 m
No Live Load in a distance equal to 150 mm from the wall,in kN/
accordance to Cl.33.2 of IS 456:2000 LL per m on plan = 5 m
kN/
Length of Front landing = 1066 mm TL = Total load = 11.778 m
kN/
Length of End landing = 1200 mm Factored load = 17.666 m
Both lengths > 110 mm
For 1066 mm width of kN/
slab, Design Load = 21.200 m
No Live Load in a distance equal to 150 mm from the wall, in

accordance to Cl.33.2 of IS 456:2000
Longitudinally Spanning Staircase with dual
Factored Load =1.5* DL = 12.272 kN/m landing supported at beams at their end .
FROM STAAD
Reaction = 57 kN
M 17
Mmax. = 28 kNm
dmin. (< d provided ) =M / 0.1336fckb = 102.36719 mm

Step 2 > Reinforcement :
Main Bars :
IS
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*(d -Ast * fy /fck/b)
456:2000,Ax.G-1
a 0.025
b -107
64367.8 SUPPO
c 16 RT MID
Ast requred 1050.6 510
Ast min 190.5
Tension Reinforcement = Ast = 1050.6 mm
Try, = 12 mm A = /4= 113.0 mm
Spacing = bx A / Ast reqd. = 129.1 mm
Provide 12 mm - HYSD steel bars @ 125 mm c/c
Ast .provided = b x A /spacing = 1131.43 mm
0.315974 IS
pt =100Ast./bd = 8 % > 0.12% 456:2000,Cl.26.5.2.1
IS
-max = 1/8*D= 15.875 25 mm > 456:2000,Cl.26.5.2.2
mm > spacing IS
Maximum spacing = least of 3d & 300mm 300 provided 456:2000,Cl.26.3.3.b.

37
1
Distribution Bars in waist slab :

IS
Area of distribution bars =0.12% of bD = 152.4 mm 456:2000,Cl.26.5.2.1
A
Try, = 8 mm = /4= 50.24 mm
Spacing = b x A / Ast reqd. = 329.65879 mm
Provide 8 mm - HYSD steel bars @ 150 mm c/c
IS
mm > spacing 456:2000,Cl.26.3.3.b.
Maximum spacing = least of 5d & 450mm 450 provided 2
Distribution Bars in steps :
Provide 1 - 12 bar as temperature reinforcement in each step.
Provide the landing slab distribution reinforcement similar to waist slab distribution reinforcement.
Step 3 > Development Length / Anchorage ( as per IS 456:2000, Cl.26.2.1)

Design Bond Stress of concrete M20 for plain bars in tension, bd ( Cl.26.2.1.1) 1.2 N/mm
Design Bond Stress of M20 for deformed bars in tension, bd' =1.6 x bd = 1.92 N/mm
Design Bond Stress of M20 for deformed bars in compression=1.25*above= 2.4 N/mm
Stress in bar at the section considered at design load = s =0.87*fy = 435 N/mm
Diameter of the main tension bars (Fe 500) = = 12 mm
Tension Steel Development length = Ld =s/4bd (Cl.26.2.1) = 679.69 mm
Compression Steel Development length = Ld =s/4bd (Cl.26.2.1) = 543.75 mm
Min. embedment = Ld / 3 (Cl.26.2.3.3) 226.56 mm
Embedment with U hooks behind centre of support = bs/2 -25 +16 = 317 mm
Development length, Ld should be available in either direction to top as well as bottom bars.
mm for comp.
Hence provide , Ld = 5520 bars & 720 mm for tension. bars.
Step 4 > Deflection Check ( as per IS 456:2000 ,Cl. 23.2)

Ast required = 1050.6 mm
Ast,provided = 334.93 mm
fs =0.58x fy x Ast, required / Ast, provided (Cl.23.2.c & Fig.4) 211.04
Effective span = L = 5180 mm Effective depth = d = 106 Mm
1.51299
Mu/bd^2 39
140.776 N/mm
fs= 7
1.68698
Mf 07
Modification factor ( =26 for continuous slab & = 1 for L <10 m ), (Cl.23.2.c &
Fig.4) = 1.62
48.86792
L / d actual = 5 <<<< L / d per. = 43.861498 REVISE
Step 5 >Shear Check : ( as per IS 456:2000, Cl.40.0)

38
Vmax =V at d distance from support = 57 kN
Nominal ShearStress , v =V/bd (Cl. 40.1) = 0.54 N/mm
Maximum shear Stress, cmax for M20 ( Cl.40.2.3, Table 20) 2.8 N/mm
Percentage of Tension Reinforcement =pt =100Ast/bd = 0.32 %
Design Shear Strength of Concrete with pt% and M20, c (Cl.40.2.1,Table 19) = 0.46 N/mm
Enhanced Shear Strength , c' = k x c (Cl.40.2.1.1) 1.3 x c = 0.59 N/mm
Since c >> , No Shear reinforcement is required in the staircase .Safe ..

39

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Structural Analysis and Design Report of

Residence of Mrs.Ang Puti Sherpa,

Building Design Parameters

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Grade of Concrete : M20 for all structural element

Grade of steel : High Yield Fe 500 N/mm2

1.2 Load Calculations

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Brick work with plaster: 19.2 KN/m3

2.2.2 Partition Wall & Floor Finish

2.2.3 Live Load

The following values have been adopted:

For Balcony,Corridor,Kitchen 3.0 KN/m2

For Room,Bathroom Toilet 2.0 KN/m2

2.2.4 Seismic Loads:

The design base shear is computed as follows:

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Height (m) h 10.15

4. Response Reduction Factor :- 5

2. Method of analysis : Static Analysis (Seismic Coefficent)

3. Total Deflection of Building :-

Structural Analysis And Design Report

EQX X 5 0.341 1 II 1 3412.64 273.01

EQY Y 5 0.341 1 II 1 3412.64 273.01

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Structural Analysis And Design Report

design, and optimize the structural elements in a building model.

result to meet the design and service requirements.

For the analysis, following loading parameters were considered:

i. Self weight of the frames and slabs

ii. Floor finishing dead loads

iii. Fixed wall loads as per architectural drawings

iv. Staircase load

vi. Partition wall loads as per architectural drawings only.

vii. Live loads

Structural Analysis And Design Report

i. 3D model of the building

3D Modeling of the building

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Maximum drift ratios: within 0.004

d' d0 Fck Fy Df palw yt Provided footing

Structural Analysis And Design Report

LF BF BM/M dM D Bar dia Spacing Ast d

2.29 2.29 59 97 400 10.0 16.4 4.80 314.8

One way Two way

BM2 BM3 K pt Vu Tc > Tv Vu b0 Tc` > Tv Check for

grid size size(ft) D d/2 d0 dia spacing

B3 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 16 7 8 12 6.00

PressureE(KN/m2) Pssure(KN/m) Projrction Moment(Knm) Dadopt (mm) Vu(Kn)

Rebar Ast reqd No.

Structural Analysis And Design Report

Hogging Moment 152.54 KNm

tau c vu/(bod) Vu1.51000/(bod)