DRILLING & BLASTING

Programed by : HERU

A. CORRECTED BURDEN RATIO

kb = kb std x AF1 x AF2 kb = Burden Ratio

kb std = Burden Ratio Standard
AF1 = Explosive Adjustment Factor
AF2 = Rock Adjustment Factor

AF1 = Ep 1/3 Ep std = Energi Potensial Bahan Peledak Stan

{ Ep std } Ep = EP Bahan Peledak yg digunakan

Ep = SGe x Ve2 SGe std = Specific Gravity Bahan Peledak Stand

Ep std = Sge std x Ve std2 = 1.2
Ve std = Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak Standa
= 12000 fps
SGe = SG Bahan Peledak yg digunakan
= 0.8
Ve = Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak yg digu
= 3017.52 mps
= 9900 fps
1 ft = 0.3048 m

0.8 x 9900 fps 1/3

AF1 = { 1.2 x 12000 fps } = 0.82

D std 1/3 D std = Density Batuan Standard

AF2 = { D } D = Density Batuan Yg diledakkan
= 126.85 pcf
1 kg/m3 = 0.062 lb/ft3

160 pcf 1/3

= { 126.85 pcf } = 1.09

kb = kb std x AF1 x AF2 = 30 x 0.82 x 1.09

= 26.82

B. BLASTING GEOMETRY
 kb x De B = Burden
B = ft
12 De = Diameter Lubang Ledak (inch)
1 ft = 0.3048 m

= 26.82 x 4 in = 8.94 ft
12
B = 2.8 m

De = 4 in

RATIO
SIMBOL PERSAMAAN
RANGE USE
Hole Depth H kh x B kh 1.5 - 4 4
Spacing S ks x B ks 1.5 - 2 1.6
Sub Drilling J kj x B kj 0.2 - 0.3 0.3
Stemming T kt x B kt 0.5 - 1 0.7
Powder Column PC H-T
Bench Height L H-J

C. BLASTING COST CALCULATION Eff. Jam per Hari

Target per Bulan = 400,000 bcm Blasthole diameter

Hari per Bulan = 25 hari
Eff. Jam per Bulan = 416 jam 273 Explosive density
Blasting Duration = 1 hari Loading density
Vol per Peledakan = 16,000 bcm Explosive per Peledakan
Bench Height = 10.3 m Primer per Explosive
Area per Peledakan = 1,553 m2 Primer per Peledakan
Burden = 2.8 m Plain Detonator
Spacing = 4.5 m Detonating Cord
No. of Row (Jml. Baris) = 5
Bench Width = 14.0 m Blasting Productivity
Bench Length = 111.0 m
No. of Blasthole (Jml. Lubang) = 128 holes
13.60 114.22 127.035
BLASTING COST
ANFO @ $ 0.43 x 9070 kg =
 Dynamite pulser 3131 (Primer) @ $ 2.50 x 454 kg =
Nonel detonator @ $ 4.31 x 128 kg =
NTD @ $ 3.23 x 5 pcs =
Plain detonator @ $ 3.23 x 2 pcs =
Detonating cord @ $ 0.35 x 500 m =

Total Cost
Total Cost plus VAT 10%

Total cost plus VAT 10%

Blasting cost per BCM = =
Volume per Peledakan

Blas. Cost per BCM x Target /Bln

Blasting cost per Jam =
Eff. Jam per Bulan

D. DRILLING

Drilling rate (v) = 40 m/jam

Fixed time per hole (Z) = 3 min
Total meter per Peledakan (Tm) = 1,433.6 m
Cycle Time 1433.6 m
= + (3 min/60) x 128 holes
40 m/jam
= 42.24 jam

Vol. per Peledakan 16000 bcm

Productivity =
Cycle Time 42.24 jam
= 378.79 bcm/jam

Rental = Rp 250,000
 andard = 30
stment Factor
nt Factor

Bahan Peledak Standard

ak yg digunakan

Bahan Peledak Standard

ahan Peledak Standard

ak yg digunakan

ahan Peledak yg digunakan

Standard = 160 pcf

Yg diledakkan = 2046 kg/m3
g Ledak (inch) = 4 in

RATIO VALUE
HASIL
Min Max Adjust Min
11.2 m H kh x B 1.5 4 3.5 4.2
4.5 m S ks x B 1.5 2 1.6 4.2
0.9 m J kj x B 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6
2 m T kt x B 0.5 1 0.7 1.4
9.2 m PC H-T 2.8
10.3 m L H-J 3.6

= 655 menit 10.9167 jam

= 4 in 25,4 mm
0.1016 m
= 950 kg/m3
= 7.702 kg/m
ledakan = 9,070 kg 70.8594
sive = 5 %
akan = 454 kg 20
= 2 pcs
= 500 m

vity = 961.538 bcm/jam

123.231

$ 3,854.75
$ 1,135.00
$ 551.68
$ 16.15
$ 6.46
$ 175.00

$ 5,739.04
$ 6,312.94

$ 0.39

$ 379.38
VALUE
Max Adjust
11.2 9.8
5.6 4.5
0.9 0.9
2.8 2
8.4 7.8
10.3 8.9
 DRILLING & BLASTING
Programed

A. CORRECTED BURDEN RATIO

1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 kg/m3 = 0.062 lb/ft3
Burden Ratio Standard = 30
Specific Gravity Bahan Peledak Standard ( SGe std ) = 1.2
Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak Standard ( Ve std ) = 12000 fps
SG Bahan Peledak yg digunakan ( Sge ) = 0.8
Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak yg digunakan ( Ve ) = 3017.519 mps
Density Batuan Standard ( D std ) = 160 pcf
Density Batuan Yg diledakkan ( D ) = 2045.9677 kg/m3

0.8 x 9900 fps 1/3

AF1 = { 1.2 x 12000 fps }
160 pcf 1/3
AF2 = { 126.85 pcf }
kb = kb std x AF1 x AF2 = 30 x 0.82 x 1.09
= 26.82

B. BLASTING GEOMETRY

Diameter Lubang Ledak (De inch) = 4 in

kb x De
B = ft
12

B = 26.82 x 4 in = 8.94 ft
12
B = 2.724912 m
 RATIO
SIMBOL PERSAMAAN
RANGE
Hole Depth H kh x B kh 1.5 -
Spacing S ks x B ks 1.5 -
Sub Drilling kj x B kj 0.2 -
Stemming T kt x B kt 0.5 -
Powder Column PC H-T
Bench Height L H-J

C. BLASTING COST CALCULATION Eff. Jam per Hari

Target per Bulan = 280,000 bcm Blasthole diameter

Hari per Bulan = 25 hari
Eff. Jam per Bulan = 416 jam 208 Explosive density
Blasting Duration = 1 hari Loading density
Vol per Peledakan = 11,200 bcm Explosive per Peleda
Bench Height = 10.0 m Primer per Explosive
Area per Peledakan = 1,120 m2 Primer per Peledaka
Burden = 2.7 m Plain Detonator
Spacing = 4.4 m Detonating Cord
No. of Row (Jml. Baris) = 5
Bench Width = 14.0 m Blasting Productivity
Bench Length = 80.0 m
No. of Blasthole (Jml. Lubang) = 95 holes

BLASTING COST
ANFO @ $ 0.43 x 6170 kg
Dynamite pulser 3131 (Primer) @ $ 2.50 x 309 kg
Nonel detonator @ $ 4.31 x 95 kg
NTD @ $ 3.23 x 5 pcs
Plain detonator @ $ 3.23 x 1 pcs
Detonating cord @ $ 0.35 x 500 m
 Total Cost
Total Cost plus VAT 10%

Total cost plus VAT 10%

Blasting cost per BCM =
Volume per Peledakan

Blasting Cost per BCM x Target /B

Blasting cost per Jam =
Eff. Jam per Bulan

D. DRILLING

Drilling rate (v) = 40 m/jam

Fixed time per hole (Z) = 3 min
Total meter per Peledakan (Tm) = 1035.5 m
Cycle Time 1035.5 m
= + (3 min/60) x 95 h
40 m/jam
= 30.64 jam

Vol. per Peledakan 11200 bcm

Productivity =
Cycle Time 30.64 jam
= 365.54 bcm/jam

Rental = Rp 250,000
BLASTING
ed

= 9900 fps

= 126.85 pcf

= 0.82

= 1.09

0.81747
 RATIO
HASIL
RANGE USE
4 4 10.9 m H kh x B
2 1.6 4.4 m S ks x B
0.3 0.3 0.9 m J kj x B
1 0.7 2 m T kt x B
8.9 m PC H-T
10.0 m L H-J

Eff. Jam per Hari 500 menit 8.33333 jam

Blasthole diameter 4 in 25,4 mm

0.1016 m
Explosive density 900 kg/m3
Loading density 7.297 kg/m
Explosive per Peledakan 6,170 kg 64.9474
Primer per Explosive 5 %
Primer per Peledakan 309 kg 19.9676
Plain Detonator 1 pcs
Detonating Cord 500 m

Blasting Productivity 673.0769230769 bcm/jam

x 6170 kg = $ 2,622.25
x 309 kg = $ 772.50
= $ 409.45
= $ 16.15
= $ 3.23
= $ 175.00
 $ 3,998.58
$ 4,398.44

plus VAT 10%

= $ 0.39
er Peledakan

st per BCM x Target /Bln

$ 264.33
. Jam per Bulan

+ (3 min/60) x 95 holes

jam

bcm/jam

250,000
RATIO VALUE
Min Max Adjust Min Max Adjust
1.5 4 3.5 4.1 10.9 9.6
1.5 2 1.6 4.1 5.5 4.4
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9
0.5 1 0.7 1.4 2.8 2
2.7 8.1 7.6
3.5 10 8.7
 DRILLING & BLASTING

A. CORRECTED BURDEN RATIO

1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 kg/m3 = 0.062 lb/ft3
Burden Ratio Standard = 30
Specific Gravity Bahan Peledak Standard ( SG std ) = 1.2
Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak Standard ( VOD std ) = 12000 fps
SG Bahan Peledak yg digunakan ( SgE ) = 0.8
Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak yg digunakan ( VOD ) = 3017.519 mps
Density Batuan Standard ( D std ) = 160 pcf
Density Batuan Yg diledakkan ( D ) = 2045.9677 kg/m3

0.8 x 9900 fps 1/3

AF1 = { 1.2 x 12000 fps }
160 pcf 1/3
AF2 = { 126.85 pcf }
kb = kb std x AF1 x AF2 = 30 x 0.82 x 1.09
= 26.82

B. BLASTING GEOMETRY

Diameter Lubang Ledak (De inch) = 4 in

Sudut Kemiringan Jenjang (a) = 90 derajat

kb x De b
B = ft
12

B = 26.82 x 4 in = 8.94 ft
12

RATIO
SIMBOL PERSAMAAN
RANGE
Hole Depth H kh x B kh 1.5 -
Spacing S ks x B ks 1.5 -
 Sub Drilling J kj x B kj 0.2 -
Stemming T kt x B kt 0.5 -
Powder Column PC H-T
Bench Height L H-J

C. BLASTING COST CALCULATION Eff. Jam per Hari

Target per Bulan = 280,000 bcm Blasthole diameter

Hari per Bulan = 25 hari
Eff. Jam per Bulan = 416 jam 208 Explosive density
Blasting Duration = 1 hari Loading density
Vol per Peledakan = 11,200 bcm Explosive per Peledaka
Bench Height = 7.4 m Primer per Explosive
Area per Peledakan = 1,514 m2 Primer per Peledakan
Burden = 2.7 m Plain Detonator
Spacing = 4.4 m Detonating Cord
No. of Row (Jml. Baris) = 5
Bench Width = 14.0 m Blasting Productivity
Bench Length = 108.2 m
No. of Blasthole (Jml. Lubang) = 127 holes

BLASTING COST
ANFO @ $ 0.43 x 5746 kg
Dynamite pulser 3131 (Primer) @ $ 2.50 x 288 kg
Nonel detonator @ $ 4.31 x 127 kg
NTD @ $ 3.23 x 5 pcs
Plain detonator @ $ 3.23 x 1 pcs
Detonating cord @ $ 0.35 x 500 m

Total Cost
Total Cost plus VAT 10%

Total cost plus VAT 10%

Blasting cost per BCM =
Volume per Peledakan

Blas. Cost per BCM x Target /Bln

Blasting cost per Jam =
 Blasting cost per Jam =
Eff. Jam per Bulan

D. DRILLING

Drilling rate (v) = 20 m/jam

Fixed time per hole (Z) = 5 min
Total meter per Peledakan (Tm) = 1041.4 m
Cycle Time 1041.4 m
= + (5 min/60) x 127 ho
20 m/jam
= 62.66 jam

Vol. per Peledakan 11200 bcm

Productivity =
Cycle Time 62.66 jam
= 178.75 bcm/jam

Rental = Rp 250,000
& BLASTING

= 9900 fps

= 126.85 pcf

= 0.82

= 1.09

a = 90 maka B' = B

= 2.7 m

RATIO
HASIL
RANGE USE
4 3 8.2 m H kh x B
2 1.6 4.4 m S ks x B
 0.3 0.26 0.8 m J kj x B
1 0.7 2 m T kt x B
6.2 m PC H-T
7.4 m L H-J

Eff. Jam per Hari 500 menit 8.33333 jam

Blasthole diameter 4 in 25,4 mm

0.1016 m
Explosive density 900 kg/m3
Loading density 7.297 kg/m
Explosive per Peledakan 5,746 kg 45.2441
Primer per Explosive 5 %
Primer per Peledakan 288 kg 19.9514
Plain Detonator 1 pcs
Detonating Cord 500 m

Blasting Productivity 673.0769230769 bcm/jam

x 5746 kg = $ 2,442.05
x 288 kg = $ 720.00
x 127 kg = $ 547.37
= $ 16.15
= $ 3.23
= $ 175.00

$ 3,903.80
$ 4,294.18

plus VAT 10%

= $ 0.38
er Peledakan

st per BCM x Target /Bln

$ 258.06
 $ 258.06
ff. Jam per Bulan

+ (5 min/60) x 127 holes

jam

bcm/jam

250,000
RATIO VALUE
Min Max Adjust Min Max Adjust
1.5 4 3.5 4.1 10.9 9.6
1.5 2 1.6 4.1 5.5 4.4
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9
0.5 1 0.7 1.4 2.8 2
2.7 8.1 7.6
3.5 10 8.7
DRILLING & BLASTING

A. BLASTING

BLASTING GEOMETRY
Hole diameter (f) = 4 in
Burden (B) = 1.8 m
Spacing (S) = 1.6 x B
= 1.6 x 1.8 m = 2.9
Stemming (T) = 0.7 x B
= 0.7 x 1.8 m = 1.3
Sub drilling (J) = 0.3 x B
= 0.3 x 1.8 m = 0.6
Hole depth (H) = 4 x B
= 4 x 1.8 m = 7.2
Powder column (PC) = 7.2 m- 1.3 m = 5.9
Bench Height (L) = 7.2 m- 0.6 m = 6.6

BLASTING TARGET
No. of holes (Nh) = 91 <- Jumlah lubang peledakan
No. of rows (Nr) = 8.333333
No. of column (Nc) = 10.92

EXPLOSIVES REQUIREMENT
Explosives column volume per lubang (Ec) = p x (f x 2.54 / 200)2 x PC
ANFO density (DANFO) = 900 kg/m3
Percentage of primer per lubang (Pp) = 2 %
ANFO requirement per lubang = Ec x DANFO
ANFO requirement per peledakan = Ec x DANFO x Nh
Primer requirement per peledakan = Ec x DANFO x Pp x Nh
Explosives requirement per peledakan (Et) = Total ANFO + Total Primer

POWDER FACTOR
Volume per Peledakan (Qb) = B x Nr x S x (Nc - 1) x (H - J)
Explosives requirement per peledakan (Et) = 4,010 kg
Et
Powder factor (PF) = = 1.41 kg ANFO/BCM
Qb

Qb
BLASTING PRODUCTIVITY = = 157.63 BCM/hr

BLASTING COST
ANFO @ $ 0.43 x 3,931 kg = $ 1,670.68
Dynamite pulser 3131 @ $ 2.50 x 78.6 kg = $ 196.50
Nonel detonator @ $ 4.31 x 91 pcs = $ 392.21
NTD @ $ 3.23 x 4 pcs = $ 12.92
 Plain detonator @ $ 3.23 x 1 pc = $ 3.23
Detonating cord @ $ 0.35 x 400 m = $ 140.00

Total Cost $ 2,415.54

Total Cost plus VAT 10% $ 2,657.09
Total cost plus VAT 10%
Blasting cost per BCM = = $ 0.93
Qb

B. DRILLING

Drill rate (v) = 40 m/hr

Fixed time (Z) = 5.6875 hr
Total meter per peledakan (Tm) = 655.2 m
Tm
Cycle time (Ch) = + Z = 22.0675
v
Volume per round (Qb) 2,848 BCM
Qb
Productivity = = 129.06 BCM/hr
Ch
 m

m
m
m

ang peledakan

= 0.048 m3
0.083333
0.785398
= 43.2 kg
= 3,931 kg 43.1978
= 79 kg 0.863736
= 4,010 kg 44.06154

= 2,848 BCM

FO/BCM

1,670.68
196.50
392.21
12.92
 3.23
140.00

2,415.54
2,657.09

hr
DRILLING & BLASTING
A. CORRECTED BURDEN RATIO
1/3 =
B = 0,036 De (SGe /SGr) 1/ 3 , m (3.4a) B =
atau De =
B = 3,15 De (SGe /SGr) 1/ 3 , ft (3.4b) SGe =
SGr =
B = [(2 (SGe /SGr) + 1,5)] De (3.5)

34a B = ( 0.036 x 0.1016 ( 0.8 / 160 ) x ^ ( 0.34 ) = 0.6254408023 m

34b B = ( 3.15 x 4 ( 0.8 / 160 ) + 1.5 ) x 4 = 2.1545696928 ft
35 B = ( 2 x ( 0.8 / 160 ) + 1.5 ) x 4 = 5.19885601 ft

Karena dikehendaki fragmentasi yang Baik, maka sebaiknya pilihlah stifness ratio = 3, jadi:

Bila L/B = 3 dan L = 30 ft

B = L/3 = 30/3
B = 10 ft
kb = kb std x AF1 x AF2 = Check !!!

Kb = 12 B/De
 0.34 Batuan standar
Burden Bahan peledak standar
diameter lubang ledak 4 inci 0.1016 m kecepatan detonasi (Ve) 12.000 fps (4
densitas bahan peledak 0.8 KBstd = 30
densitas batuan 160 pcf

0.3048 = 2.05197 ft
0.3048 = 0.65671 meter
0.3048 = 1.58461 meter

Check !!!

Kb = = Burden ratio
B = burden
De = Diameter lubang tembak, inci
 = 160 lb/cuft (2,00 ton/m3)
= (SG) 1,20
nasi (Ve) 12.000 fps (4.000 m/det).
DRILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING
DRILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING & BLASTING
ILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING & BLASTING
TING
DRILLING & BLASTING
D
DRILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING & BLA
DRILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING & BLASTING
& BLASTING
DRILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING
DRILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING & BLASTING
ILLING & BLASTING
DRILLING & BLASTING
TING
DRILLING & BLASTING
 DRILLING & BLASTING
Programed

A. CORRECTED BURDEN RATIO

1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 kg/m3 = 0.062 lb/ft3
Burden Ratio Standard = 30
Specific Gravity Bahan Peledak Standard ( SGe std ) = 1.2
Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak Standard ( Ve std ) = 12000 fps
SG Bahan Peledak yg digunakan ( Sge ) = 0.8
Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak yg digunakan ( Ve ) = 3017.519 mps
Density Batuan Standard ( D std ) = 160 pcf
Density Batuan Yg diledakkan ( D ) = 2045.9677 kg/m3

0.8 x 9900 fps 1/3

AF1 = { 1.2 x 12000 fps }
160 pcf 1/3
AF2 = { 126.85 pcf }
kb = kb std x AF1 x AF2 = 30 x 0.82 x 1.09
= 26.82

B. BLASTING GEOMETRY

Diameter Lubang Ledak (De inch) = 4 in

Sudut Kemiringan Jenjang (a) = 90 derajat

kb x De
B = ft
12

B = 26.82 x 4 in = 8.94 ft
12

RATIO
SIMBOL PERSAMAAN
 SIMBOL PERSAMAAN
RANGE
Hole Depth H kh x B kh 1.5 -
Spacing S ks x B ks 1.5 -
Sub Drilling J kj x B kj 0.2 -
Stemming T kt x B kt 0.5 -
Powder Column PC H-T
Bench Height L H-J

C. BLASTING COST CALCULATION

Eff. Jam per Hari
Target per Bulan = 280,000 bcm Blasthole diameter
Hari per Bulan = 25 hari
Eff. Jam per Bulan = 416 jam 208 Explosive density
Blasting Duration = 1 hari Loading density
Vol per Peledakan = 11,200 bcm Explosive per Peledakan
Bench Height = 10.0 m Primer per Explosive
Area per Peledakan = 1,120 m2 Primer per Peledakan
Burden = 2.7 m Plain Detonator
Spacing = 4.4 m Detonating Cord
No. of Row (Jml. Baris) = 5
Bench Width = 14.0 m Blasting Productivity
Bench Length = 80.0 m
No. of Blasthole (Jml. Lubang) = 95 holes

BLASTING COST
ANFO @ $ 0.43 x 6170 kg
Dynamite pulser 3131 (Primer) @ $ 2.50 x 309 kg
Nonel detonator @ $ 4.31 x 95 kg
NTD @ $ 3.23 x 5 pcs
Plain detonator @ $ 3.23 x 1 pcs
Detonating cord @ $ 0.35 x 500 m

Total Cost
 Total Cost plus VAT 10%

Total cost plus VAT 10%

Blasting cost per BCM =
Volume per Peledakan

Blas. Cost per BCM x Target /Bln

Blasting cost per Jam =
Eff. Jam per Bulan

D. DRILLING

Drilling rate (v) = 40 m/jam

Fixed time per hole (Z) = 3 min
Total meter per Peledakan (Tm) = 1035.5 m
Cycle Time 1035.5 m
= + (3 min/60) x 95 holes
40 m/jam
= 30.64 jam

Vol. per Peledakan 11200 bcm

Productivity =
Cycle Time 30.64 jam
= 365.54 bcm/jam

Rental = Rp 250,000
& BLASTING
ramed

= 9900 fps

= 126.85 pcf

= 0.82

= 1.09

a = 90 maka B' = B

= 2.7 m

RATIO
HASIL
 HASIL
RANGE USE
4 4 10.9 m H kh x B
2 1.6 4.4 m S ks x B
0.3 0.3 0.9 m J kj x B
1 0.7 2 m T kt x B
8.9 m PC H-T
10.0 m L H-J

Eff. Jam per Hari 500 menit 8.33333 jam

Blasthole diameter 4 in 25,4 mm
0.1016 m
Explosive density 900 kg/m3
Loading density 7.297 kg/m
Explosive per Peledakan 6,170 kg 64.9474
Primer per Explosive 5 %
Primer per Peledakan 309 kg 19.9676
Plain Detonator 1 pcs
Detonating Cord 500 m

Blasting Productivity 673.0769230769 bcm/jam

x 6170 kg = $ 2,622.25
x 309 kg = $ 772.50
= $ 409.45
= $ 16.15
= $ 3.23
= $ 175.00

$ 3,998.58
 $ 4,398.44

plus VAT 10%

= $ 0.39
er Peledakan

st per BCM x Target /Bln

$ 264.33
ff. Jam per Bulan

+ (3 min/60) x 95 holes

jam

bcm/jam

250,000
RATIO VALUE
Min Max Adjust Min Max Adjust
1.5 4 3.5 4.1 10.9 9.6
1.5 2 1.6 4.1 5.5 4.4
0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9
0.5 1 0.7 1.4 2.8 2
2.7 8.1 7.6
3.5 10 8.7
 DRILLING & BLASTING
Programed

A. CORRECTED BURDEN RATIO

kb = kb std x AF1 x AF2 kb = Burden Ratio

kb std = Burden Ratio Standard
AF1 = Explosive Adjustment Factor
AF2 = Rock Adjustment Factor

AF1 = Ep 1/3 Ep std = Energi Potensial Bahan Peleda

{ Ep std } Ep = EP Bahan Peledak yg digunaka

Ep = SGe x Ve2 SGe std = Specific Gravity Bahan Peledak

Ep std = Sge std x Ve std2 = 1.2
Ve std = Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak S
= 12000 fps
SGe = SG Bahan Peledak yg digunaka
= 0.8
Ve = Kec. Detonasi Bahan Peledak y
= 3017.52 mps
= 9900 fps
1 ft = 0.3048 m

0.8 x 9900 fps 1/3

AF1 = { 1.2 x 12000 fps } = 0.82

D std 1/3 D std = Density Batuan Standard

AF2 = { D } D = Density Batuan Yg diledakkan
= 126.85 pcf
1 kg/m3 = 0.062 lb/ft3

160 pcf 1/3

= { 126.85 pcf } = 1.09

kb = kb std x AF1 x AF2 = 30 x 0.82 x 1.09

 = 26.82

B. BLASTING GEOMETRY

kb x De B = Burden
B = ft
12 De = Diameter Lubang Ledak (inch)
1 ft = 0.3048 m

= 26.82 x 4 in = 8.94 ft
12
B = 2.8 m

De = 4 in

RATIO
SIMBOL PERSAMAAN
RANGE USE
Hole Depth H kh x B kh 1.5 - 4 4
Spacing S ks x B ks 1.5 - 2 1.6
Sub Drilling J kj x B kj 0.2 - 0.3 0.3
Stemming T kt x B kt 0.5 - 1 0.7
Powder Column PC H-T
Bench Height L H-J

C. BLASTING COST CALCULATION

Eff. Jam per Hari
Target per Bulan = 280,000 bcm Blasthole diameter
Hari per Bulan = 25 hari
Eff. Jam per Bulan = 416 jam 208 Explosive density
Blasting Duration = 1 hari Loading density
Vol per Peledakan = 11,200 bcm Explosive per Peledakan
Bench Height = 10.3 m Primer per Explosive
Area per Peledakan = 1,087 m2 Primer per Peledakan
Burden = 2.8 m Plain Detonator
 Spacing = 4.5 m Detonating Cord
No. of Row (Jml. Baris) = 5
Bench Width = 14.0 m Blasting Productivity
Bench Length = 77.7 m
No. of Blasthole (Jml. Lubang) = 91 holes

BLASTING COST
ANFO @ $ 0.43 x 6109 kg =
Dynamite pulser 3131 (Primer) @ $ 2.50 x 306 kg =
Nonel detonator @ $ 4.31 x 91 kg =
NTD @ $ 3.23 x 5 pcs =
Plain detonator @ $ 3.23 x 1 pcs =
Detonating cord @ $ 0.35 x 500 m =

Total Cost
Total Cost plus VAT 10%

Total cost plus VAT 10%

Blasting cost per BCM = =
Volume per Peledakan

Blas. Cost per BCM x Target /Bln

Blasting cost per Jam =
Eff. Jam per Bulan

D. DRILLING

Drilling rate (v) = 40 m/jam

Fixed time per hole (Z) = 3 min
Total meter per Peledakan (Tm) = 1019.2 m
Cycle Time 1019.2 m
= + (3 min/60) x 91 holes
40 m/jam
= 30.03 jam

Vol. per Peledakan 11200 bcm

Productivity =
Cycle Time 30.03 jam
= 372.97 bcm/jam

Rental = Rp 250,000
NG

atio Standard = 30
e Adjustment Factor
ustment Factor

tensial Bahan Peledak Standard

Peledak yg digunakan

ravity Bahan Peledak Standard

nasi Bahan Peledak Standard

n Peledak yg digunakan

nasi Bahan Peledak yg digunakan

atuan Standard = 160 pcf

atuan Yg diledakkan = 2046 kg/m3
Lubang Ledak (inch) = 4 in

RATIO
HASIL
Min Max Adjust
11.2 m H kh x B 1.5 4 3.5
4.5 m S ks x B 1.5 2 1.6
0.9 m J kj x B 0.2 0.3 0.3
2 m T kt x B 0.5 1 0.7
9.2 m PC H-T
10.3 m L H-J

= 500 menit 8.33333 jam

= 4 in 25,4 mm
0.1016 m
= 900 kg/m3
= 7.297 kg/m
per Peledakan = 6,109 kg 67.1319
r Explosive = 5 %
r Peledakan = 306 kg 19.9641
= 1 pcs
 = 500 m

roductivity = 673.077 bcm/jam

$ 2,596.33
$ 765.00
$ 392.21
$ 16.15
$ 3.23
$ 175.00

$ 3,947.92
$ 4,342.71

$ 0.39

$ 260.98
 VALUE
Min Max Adjust
4.2 11.2 9.8
4.2 5.6 4.5
0.6 0.9 0.9
1.4 2.8 2
2.8 8.4 7.8
3.6 10.3 8.9