Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ractangular Column
Ractangular Column
6 Nos. 20 mm f bars
495
330
6 mm f 2 ldg strirrup
280 m c/c
495
330
6.00
Ractangular column
Foundation pad
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Column design
1 External + self load 1200 kN/m Height of column 6.00 mtr = 6000
2 Concrete M 25 Unit weight concrete = ### N/m3
s cbc 6 N/mm2 m = 13.33
3 Steel fy 415 N/mm2 Tensile stess = 190 N/mm2
4 Nominal cover 40 mm Effective cover = 50 mm
2 Design of section:-
Minimum steel = 0.80% Let us use = 1 %steel 0.01
Design column as a short columns
The load carring capacity of short column is p = scbc . Ac +sst. Asc =scbc(Ag - pAs)+ sst.pAs
p 1200 x 1000 152091
From which Ag = = =
scbc (1-p) +p.sst 6 x( 1 - 0.01 )+ 0.01 x 190 mm2
5 Design of ties:-
Diameter of ties should be 1/4 of the diameter of longitudinal reinforcement subject to
minimum 6 mm. However use 6 mm f bars of ties.
The spacing of the ties should not exceed least of the following.
(I) Least lateral diamension. = 390 mm
(II) 16 x Diameter of main bars 16 x 20 = 320 mm
(III) 48 x dia of ties 48 x 6 = 288 mm
Hence provided the ties @ = 280 mm c/c. The ties will be square in shape
in two size as shown in fig. using them alternately, so that longitudinal bars pass through the corners of ties.
Keep pitch of each set of ties at = 280 mm
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
mm
152091
mm2
mm
163539
mm2
mm
Assume)
mm2
ment subject to
square in shape
corners of ties.
Column design
Name of work:- pkn
495
20 mm f
6 Nos bars
330
40
mm cover
Square column
330
495
6.00 mtr
Foundation pad
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
Length effect coefficient
Height lef = 0.65L lef = 0.80L lef = 1.00L lef = 1.2L lef =1.5L lef = 2L lef =2L
2 Effectively held in position at both ends, restrained regainst rotation atone ends.
4 Effectively held in position, restrained regainst rotation atone ends. And at the other restrained against rotation but not held in position
5 Effectively held in position, restrained regainst rotation atone ends. And at the other partialy restrained against rotation but not held in position
6 Effectively held in position, at one ends but not restrained against rotation,. And at the other end restrained against rotation but not held in position
7 Effectively held in position, and restrained against rotation at one endbut not held in position nor restrained against rotation at the other end.
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2
scbc N/mm2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst =
jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
140
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of
(Fe 250) Pc (%) concrete
0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857
kc 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 0.329 M 15
(b) sst = jc 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 M 20
190
Rc 0.732 1.025 1.244 1.464 1.684 1.903 M 25
N/mm2
Pc (%) 0.433 0.606 0.736 0.866 0.997 1.127 M 30
kc 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 0.289 M 35
(c ) sst =
jc 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 0.904 M 40
230
N/mm2 Rc 0.653 0.914 1.11 1.306 1.502 1.698 M 45
(Fe 415) Pc (%) 0.314 0.44 0.534 0.628 0.722 0.816 M 50
kc 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253 0.253
(d) sst =
jc 0.916 0.916 0.916 0.914 0.916 0.916
275
N/mm2 Rc 0.579 0.811 0.985 1.159 1.332 1.506
(Fe 500) Pc (%) 0.23 0.322 0.391 0.46 0.53 0.599
Modification factore
1.2
0.8
0.4
Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
Bending acbc Direct (acc) plain bars in tention (N/mm2) 0.0
(N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) in kg/m2
3.0 300 2.5 250 -- --
5.0 500 4.0 400 0.6 60
7.0 700 5.0 500 0.8 80
8.5 850 6.0 600 0.9 90
10.0 1000 8.0 800 1.0 100
11.5 1150 9.0 900 1.1 110
13.0 1300 10.0 1000 1.2 120
14.5 1450 11.0 1100 1.3 130
16.0 1600 12.0 1200 1.4 140
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
Percentage of tension reinforcement
2 2.4 2.8